應用衛星影像於宜蘭平原沿海地區之監測 - 政大學術集成
147
0
0
全文
(2) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.
(3) ᄔा ੇ۞ࣁੇࢩᆶഌӦҬࣚϐೀǴ॥ǵੁᆶዊࢬԾฅᔼΚߏයܭԜόᘐߟޑ ᇑᆶ୴ᑈҬϕᄽඹǶ߈ԃٰǴᒿΓαזೲቚуǴΓᜪჹ۞ੇܭӦβӦճҔ ᆶ໒วޑሡ࡚ᗊᘉǴ٬ளቹៜੇ۞ӦޑᡂӢВፄᚇЪᡂϯِೲǶەើ ਸޑЫ۞ੇ܄Ӣלᇑ܄১ǴܰډڙѦΚቹៜԶׯᡂӦǴੇ۞ࡕБੇݮޑ ѳচࣁΓαᆶౢύޑӦǴӢԜԾฅᔼΚᆶΓࣁӢનჹەើѳচੇ۞Ӧ ᆶᕉნޑቹៜǴഢڙᜢݙǶӢፁࢃቹႽڀӭਔයᆶεЁࡋޜޑ໔܄Ǵёගٮ βӦᙟᇂᡂᎂϩϐԖਏၗૻǴࡺҁЎ٬Ҕ 2003 ԃǵ2006 ԃᆶ 2009 ԃەើѳ. 政 治 大 ԋᆶҬ೯ҔӦǵӦǵၭӦᆶ݅ӦϖᅿβӦᙟᇂᜪձǴၸβӦᙟᇂϩᜪϐ 立. চੇݮӦ SPOT 5 ፁࢃቹႽǴճҔ໘ቫԄϩᜪำׇஒࣴز၂ϩࣁНᡏǵࡌ. ‧ 國. 學. ่݀ǴКၨΟঁਔයβӦᙟᇂࠠय़ᑈޑᡂϯǹࡌҥଭёϻᙯ౽ંତǴΑှӚβ Ӧᙟᇂࠠᙯ౽ޑݩǹځԛǴໆϯӦඳࡰаΑှᡏβӦᙟᇂࠠ༧ӧޜ໔. ‧. ่ᄬޑݩǴ٠ճҔ Shannon ӭኬࡰ܄ t ᔠۓෳᡍٿਔය໔ᡏӦඳࢂց. sit. y. Nat. ԖܴᡉޑᡂᎂǶǴճҔΒԄ Logit ᘜϩ 2003 Կ 2006 ԃᆶ 2006 ԃ. al. er. io. Կ 2009 ԃ໔βӦᙟᇂࠠޑᡂϯᆶЫੇ۞ᡂᎂޑᜢ߯аϷୖԵΓەើੇ۞. v. n. ᡂᎂϐࣴزǴᒧёૈቹៜԜੇ۞ᡂᎂޑԾฅᆶΓࣁᕉნӢηǴࡌҥΒԄ. Ch. engchi. i n U. Logit ᘜኳԄǴӚӢηჹܭЫޑ۞ੇ܄ቹៜǴ٠ճҔੇ۞Ыޜ໔ϩ թႣෳᐒკǴനࡕа 2006 ԃᆶ 2009 ԃӦЬᚒკբࣁᡍၗǴኳԄ ޑёՉ܄Ƕҁࣴزၸόӕޜޑ໔ीໆБݤǴΑှҁβӦᙟᇂࠠޑᡂϯǴය ҁࣴزԋ݀ჹܭԜੇ۞ߥៈᆶᆅࡹޣۓڋԖୖԵޑ٩ᏵǶ.
(4) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.
(5) Abstract Coastal zone is at the junction of ocean and land. The area constantly experiences interchanging succession of erosion and accumulation due to natural forces such as wind, wave, and tidal currents. In recent years, associated with fast population increase, the demand of lands expanded rapidly such that the effects on topography of coastal zone became more complex and changed quickly. Coastal sand dunes are dynamic and fragile terrain often regarded as environmentally sensitive areas. Sand dunes are vulnerable to erosion by natural process and human. 政 治 大 factors and land-use changes 立on coastal sand dunes in I-Lan County.. activity. The objective of this research was to examine the effects of environmental. ‧ 國. 學. Satellite imageries are characterized by multi-temporal and large-scale, therefore they are ideal for providing necessary information to facilitate analysis of. ‧. regional land-cover changes. In this research, three SPOT 5 images acquired in 2003,. sit. y. Nat. 2006 and 2009 were used to analyze land-cover changes in I-Lan coastal zone.. n. al. er. io. Firstly, a hierarchical classification procedure was applied to classify the image data. v. to five land-cover types and the land-cover changes were compared. Secondly,. Ch. engchi. i n U. based on the classification results, a Markov transitional probability matrix was constructed to understand the transition among different land-cover types, and the Fragstats software was used to quantify the landscape structure of three different periods. By analyzing the spatial distributions of land-cover types in different time periods, we were able to examine to the temporal and spatial changes of land-cover in the I-Lan coastal zone. In addition, a t-test based on Shannon diversity index was used to evaluate the changes of the whole landscape in the study area. Thirdly, by selecting possible natural and man-made factors that are likely to affect coastal environment based on various prior studies, the mathematical models such as.
(6) Markov chain and binomial logit regression analysis were applied to predict the future overall landscape structure and to simulate the spatial distribution of the sandy coastal zone. Thematic maps derived from satellite images obtained in 2006 and 2009 were used to verify and assess the feasibility of the models. This study integrated several spatial statistical methods to understand the patterns of land-cover changes in the study area. It is expected that the results of this study may offer a valuable reference for the policy-makers of coastal protection and management.. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.
(7) Ҟᒵ ಃക!ᆣፕ!////////////////////////////////////////////////////!2! ಃ!ࣴزᐒ!////////////////////////////////////////////!2! ಃΒ!Ы۞ੇ܄ᡂᎂϐࣴ!ز////////////////////////////////!4! ǵੇ۞ЫӦ!زࣴ////////////////////////////////!4! Βǵੇ۞ᡂᎂϐࣴ!ز//////////////////////////////////!5! ಃΟ!!βӦճҔ0ᙟᇂᡂᎂϐࣴ!ز////////////////////////////!8! ಃѤ!!ࣴزҞޑᆶࢬำ!////////////////////////////////////!25! ǵࣴزҞ!ޑ///////////////////////////////////////!25! Βǵࣴࢬزำᆶϣ!/////////////////////////////////!25! ಃΒക!ࣴزጄൎᆶ!/////////////////////////////////////////!28!. 政 治 大. ಃ!ࣴزጄൎᆶཷॊ!///////////////////////////////////!28! ǵࣴزጄൎ!/////////////////////////////////////!28! Βǵࣴཷزॊ!/////////////////////////////////////!2:! ಃΒ!!ࣴز!//////////////////////////////////////////!44! ǵፁࢃቹႽ!///////////////////////////////////////!44!. 立. ‧ 國. 學. ‧. Βǵ:6 ԃࡋಃΒԛ୯βճҔፓၗ!///////////////////!46! Οǵەើᑜϐၰၡᆶࢬݞკቫ!/////////////////////////!49! ѤǵኧॶӦኳࠠ!///////////////////////////////////!49! ϖǵຝၗ!///////////////////////////////////////!49!. sit. y. Nat. er. io. ಃΟക!࣬ᜢፕᆶࣴزБ!ݤ/////////////////////////////////////!52!. al. n. v i n Ch ಃΒ!ӦඳғᄊᏢᆶӦඳ่ᄬޑໆϯ! 55! U e n g c h i /////////////////////////! ǵӦඳғᄊᏢϐፕᆶᔈҔ!/////////////////////////!55! ಃ!ፁࢃቹႽϩᜪ!///////////////////////////////////////!53!. ΒǵӦඳ่ᄬޑໆϯ!/////////////////////////////////!58! ಃΟ!ଭёϻኳԄ!///////////////////////////////////////!62! ǵଭёϻኳԄϐวᆶᔈҔ!///////////////////////!63! ΒǵଭёϻኳԄ٬Ҕϐज़!ڋ///////////////////////!64! ΟǵଭёϻኳԄϐኧᏢ߄Ң!/////////////////////////!65! Ѥǵଭёϻ܄ϐᔠ!ۓ///////////////////////////////!67! ಃѤ!ຝၗϐೀɡլճߎ!ݤ///////////////////////!69! ǵຝၗޑႣೀ!///////////////////////////////!71! ΒǵӦीচ!///////////////////////////////////!73! Οǵլճߎ!ݤ///////////////////////////////!78! ಃϖ!Ӧඳᡂᎂϐޜ໔ኳԄϩ!/////////////////////////////!7:! ǵMphju ᘜኳԄϐচᆶᔈҔ!//////////////////////!7:! I.
(8) ΒǵβӦᙟᇂᆶੇ۞ᡂᎂϐᜢ߯!///////////////////!85! ΟǵࡌҥЫੇ۞ᆶᕉნӢηޜ໔ᡂᎂᐒኳԄ!/////////!87! ಃѤക!ࣴ!่݀ز///////////////////////////////////////////////!94! ಃ!ፁࢃቹႽϩᜪ!///////////////////////////////////////!94! ಃΒ!Ӧඳᡂᎂϩ!///////////////////////////////////////!97! ǵӦඳय़ᑈᡂᎂϩ!///////////////////////////////!97! ΒǵӦඳ่ᄬϩ!//////////////////////////////////!211! ಃΟ!ӦඳᡂᎂႣෳኳԄࡌޑҥ!////////////////////////////!216! ǵଭёϻ܄ϐᡍ!//////////////////////////////!216! ΒǵኳԄϐࡌҥᆶᔠਡ!//////////////////////////////!216! ಃѤ!Ӧඳᡂᎂϐޜ໔ኳԄϩᆶࡌҥ!//////////////////////!219! ǵβӦᙟᇂࠠᡂϯᆶੇ۞ᡂᎂᜢ߯ϐ Mphju ᘜϩ!//!219! ΒǵЫੇ۞ϐ Mphju ޜ໔ϩթᐒኳԄ!//////////////!221!. 治 政 大 ಃϖക!ፕ!//////////////////////////////////////////////////! 228! 立 ಃ!ፁࢃቹႽϩᜪ!//////////////////////////////////////!228! ‧. ‧ 國. 學. ಃΒ!Ӧඳᡂᎂϩ!//////////////////////////////////////!229! ǵӦඳय़ᑈᡂᎂϩ!//////////////////////////////!229! ΒǵӦඳ่ᄬϩ!//////////////////////////////////!229!. y. Nat. ΟǵβӦᙟᇂࠠᡂϯᆶੇ۞ᡂᎂϐᜢ߯!////////////////!22:! ಃΟ!ӦඳᡂᎂኳԄࡌҥ!//////////////////////////////////!231!. io. sit. ಃϤക!่ፕᆶࡌ!////////////////////////////////////////////!232!. n. al. er. ಃ!่ፕ!//////////////////////////////////////////////!232! ಃΒ!ࡌ!//////////////////////////////////////////////!235!. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. ୖԵЎ!/////////////////////////////////////////////////////!236!. II.
(9) კҞᒵ კ 1-1. ੇ۞ЫԋၸำҢཀკ .................................................................... 4. კ 1-2. Ӧඳᡂᎂࣴزϐਔ໔Ёࡋ .................................................................... 9. კ 1-3 კ 2-1. ҁࣴزϐࢬำკ .................................................................................. 16 Ȩើੇ۞ߥៈȩᆶҁࣴزጄൎკ .............................................. 19. კ 2-2. ԮӼྛαᐕԃϐ .......................................................................... 20. კ 2-3 კ 2-4. ើྛαᐕԃϐ .......................................................................... 21 ੇ۞ӦϩᜪҢཀკ .......................................................................... 22. კ 2-5 კ 2-6 კ 2-7 კ 2-8 კ 2-9 კ 2-10 კ 3-1 კ 3-2. ᛥܿઠ 2006 ԃϐДѳ֡फ़Нໆ ........................................................ 24 2006 ԃើεᐏෳઠࢬໆी ..................................................... 25 2006 ԃើεᐏෳઠᒡࣳໆी ..................................................... 25 ँਏᔈҢཀკ .................................................................................. 30 ҁࣴزΟঁਔයϐ SPOT 5 ፁࢃቹႽ .......................................... 35 ຝෳઠϐϩթკ .............................................................................. 39 ҁࣴزቹႽϩᜪࢬำკ ...................................................................... 42 Ӧඳғᄊޜ໔ൂϡቫભᜢ߯ .............................................................. 45. კ 2-3 კ 3-4 კ 3-5 კ 3-6. ኧᏢᆶ GIS ύჹ߄ࡋفܭҢϐҢཀკ ......................................... 60 ࠠڂъᡂ౦ϡკ .................................................................................. 65 Logit ᘜԔጕკ ................................................................................ 71 ࣴزϩപҢཀკ .............................................................................. 75 ੇܘଯკ .............................................................................................. 76 ࡋڵკ .................................................................................................. 76 ࡾۑ॥ೲϩթკ .................................................................................. 77 ࡾۑ॥ӛϩթკ .................................................................................. 77 হۑ॥ೲϩթკ .................................................................................. 77 হۑ॥ӛϩթკ .................................................................................. 77 ࣿۑ॥ೲϩթკ .................................................................................. 78 ࣿۑ॥ӛϩթკ .................................................................................. 78 оۑ॥ೲϩթკ .................................................................................. 78 оۑ॥ӛϩթკ .................................................................................. 78 ѳ֡फ़Нໆϩթკ .............................................................................. 79 ٛຯᚆკ .......................................................................................... 79 ၰၡຯᚆკ .......................................................................................... 79 ࢬݞຯᚆკ .......................................................................................... 79 ੇ۞ߥӼ݅ຯᚆკ .............................................................................. 80 ΟਔයቹႽϩᜪԋ݀ .......................................................................... 85 ΟਔයβӦᙟᇂࠠय़ᑈᡂϯკ .......................................................... 87. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. კ 3-7 კ 3-8 კ 3-9 კ 3-10 კ 3-11 კ 3-12 კ 3-13 კ 3-14 კ 3-15 კ 3-16 კ 3-17 კ 3-18 კ 3-19 კ 3-20 კ 3-21 კ 4-1 კ 4-2. 立. 政 治 大. Ch. engchi. III. i n U. v.
(10) კ 4-3. ΟਔයНᡏޜ໔ϩթ ................................................................. 88. კ 4-4. ΟਔයࡌԋᆶҬ೯ҔӦޜ໔ϩթკ ................................................. 89. კ 4-5 კ 4-6. ΟਔයӦޜ໔ϩթ ................................................................. 90 ΟਔයၭӦޜ໔ϩթ ................................................................. 91. კ 4-7. Οਔය݅Ӧޜ໔ϩթ ................................................................. 92. კ 4-8 კ 4-9. 2003 ԃើྛрੇα ........................................................................ 93 2006 ԃើྛрੇα ........................................................................ 93. კ 4-10. 2009 ԃើྛрੇα ...................................................................... 94. კ 4-11 ٿਔࢤНᡏᙯ౽ ......................................................................... 96 კ 4-12 კ 4-13 კ 4-14 კ 4-15 კ 4-16 კ 4-17. ٿਔࢤࡌԋᆶҬ೯ҔӦᙯ౽ ..................................................... 97 ٿਔࢤӦᙯ౽ ......................................................................... 98 ٿਔࢤၭӦᙯ౽ ......................................................................... 99 ٿਔࢤ݅Ӧᙯ౽ ........................................................................... 100 Οਔය༧ኧໆᡂϯ ............................................................... 102 ΟਔයӦඳࡰރኧᡂϯ ....................................................... 102. კ 4-18 კ 4-19 კ 4-20 კ 4-21. Οਔයуѳ֡ࡰރᡂϯ ............................................... 103 Οਔයރᡂ౦ኧ ........................................................................... 103 Οਔයϐ Shannon ӭኬࡰ܄ ....................................................... 104 βӦᙟᇂࠠᡂϯᆶႣෳ่݀ϐКၨ ............................................... 106. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. io. y. sit. 2009 ԃӦᆶႣෳᐒკ᠄่݀ .............................................116. n. al. er. კ 4-24. Nat. კ 4-22 Ыੇ۞Ⴃෳᐒკ ........................................................................114 კ 4-23 Ⴃෳᐒᆶ 2006 ԃӦ᠄่݀ ..................................................115. Ch. engchi. IV. i n U. v.
(11) ߄Ҟᒵ ߄ 1-1. ەើӦβӦճҔᡂᎂࣴ࣬زᜢЎ .............................................. 12. ߄ 2-1. ەើӦ 1984 ԃԿ 2007 ԃΠഐ ...................................................... 28. ߄ 2-2 ߄ 2-3. ەើੇ۞ᡂᎂёૈӢηаϷҁࣴزኳԄࡌҥ܌ᒧϐှញӢη ...... 32 ҁࣴز٬ҔϐፁࢃቹႽឦ܄ᇥܴ ...................................................... 33. ߄ 2-4. ୯βճҔፓϐβӦճҔख़ཥϩᜪ߄ .............................................. 37. ߄ 3-1 ߄ 3-2. βӦᙟᇂࠠᡂϯჹ۞ੇܭᡂᎂϩϐᡂࡋޑໆᆶጓዸБԄ ...... 75 Ыੇ۞ᡂᎂޜ໔ϩϐᡂࡋໆᆶጓዸБԄ .............................. 80. ߄ 4-1 ߄ 4-2 ߄ 4-3 ߄ 4-4 ߄ 4-5 ߄ 4-6 ߄ 4-7 ߄ 4-8. 2006 ԃᔠਡϐϩᜪషౄ߄ ............................................................. 84 ΟਔයβӦᙟᇂय़ᑈԭϩК .............................................................. 86 2003 ԃԿ 2006 ԃӚβӦᙟᇂࠠᙯ౽ᐒંତ ............................... 94 2006 ԃԿ 2009 ԃβӦᙟᇂࠠᙯ౽ᐒંତ ................................... 95 ΟਔයϐӦඳ่ᄬໆϯϐ่݀ ........................................................ 101 ҁࣴٿزਔය Shannon ӭኬࡰ܄ t ᔠ ่݀ۓ......................... 104 ҁࣴزӦඳᡂᎂଭёϻ܄ϐьБᔠ ۓ.................................... 105 2009 ԃଭёϻኳԄᡍ่݀ ....................................................... 106. ߄ 4-9 ߄ 4-10 ߄ 4-11 ߄ 4-12 ߄ 4-13 ߄ 4-14 ߄ 4-15 ߄ 4-16 ߄ 4-17. βӦᙟᇂᡂϯᆶੇ۞ᡂᎂΒԄ Logit ᘜϩ(2003-2006) ..... 108 ኳԄᡏӝࡋᔠ(ۓ2003-2006) .................................................. 109 βӦᙟᇂᡂϯᆶੇ۞ᡂᎂΒԄ Logit ᘜϩ(2006-2009) ... 109 ኳԄᡏӝࡋᔠ(ۓ2006-2009) .................................................. 110 2003~006 ԃЫ۞ੇ܄ᡂᎂϐΒԄ Logit ᘜϩ ่݀...... 111 ҁ॥ೲ॥ӛϐ่݀ .............................................................. 112 ኳԄᡏӝࡋᔠ ۓ...................................................................... 113 2006 ԃӦႣෳᡍ่݀ ............................................................. 115 2009 ԃӦᆶႣෳᐒኳԄϐዴᇡ่݀ ..................................... 116. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. V. i n U. v.
(12) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.
(13) ಃക. ᆣፕ. ಃ ࣴزᐒ ੇࢩࢂᆢӦౚғᄊᡏֹسکѸाޑಔԋϩǴӕਔΨЍΑᔭੇ ഌୱᆶΓᜪЎܴӸុޑวǴੇ۞Ӧঋੇڀഌғᄊᡏس܄Ǵ߈۞ੇୱ җܭӀкىǵᔼᎦᙦǴय़ᑈᗨэੇࢩޑԭϩϐΜǴࠅࢂੇࢩғނᅿ ᜪനᕷᚇϷғނΚനଯޑӦǹНഌҬௗ۞ੇޑӦ׳ѫػΑӦౚԭϩ ϐΖΜޑނǴନΑڀԖଯᔮғౢΚѦǴ٠ԖғᄊڋᑽǵඳᢀҶᏨǵ ᏢೌࣴزϷ୯βߥӼфૈ(ߏကǴ1991ǹߋЎࡏǴ2002)Ƕᖄӝ୯ᕉ. 政 治 大. ნ ᆶ ว ہ (United Nations Conference on Environment and. 立. Development, UNCED)ӧ 1992 ԃࣴᔕޑȨΒΜШइำȩ(Agenda 21). ‧ 國. 學. ύǴஒੇࢩᕉნᆶੇ۞Ӧຎࣁ҉ុวനࣔޑၗౢǴЀаੇ۞Ӧғ ౢΚനଯǵғᄊᕉნനࣁ௵གǴ٠ձᜢࢩੇܭݙᆶੇ۞ӦޑᆅаϷ. ‧. ځғނၗྍߥޑៈǵӝޑճҔᆶ໒วǴයૈߦੇ۞Ӧϐ҉ុวǶ. y. Nat. sit. ᒿΓαזೲቚуǴੇ۞Ӧ(х֖ࠄཱུࢪ)эӄౚഌӦय़ᑈޑϖϩϐ. n. al. er. io. ǴࠅયΑӄౚ߈ъޑΓα(Kremer et al, 2005)ǴΓᆶᕉნس໔ޑᜢ. i n U. v. ߯ᆶҬϕբҔ׳уᓎᕷǴჹᕉნ܌ԋޑፂᔐаϷౢғޑᕉნୢᚒǴॶள уаᜢݙǶ. Ch. engchi. ѠҁՏೀ٥ࢪεഌැܿጔǴѤय़ᕉੇǴҁੇ۞ጕߏၲऊ 1316 Ϧٚ(ᔼࡌǴ2008)ǴҗܭӦ༈ଥǵߘໆк؊ǵᒡࣳᡉǴуረ॥ǵ ۑ॥аϷੇഌ॥ՉǴੇ۞Ы(Coastal Dune)Ӧวၲ(ࡹߝǴ1995)Ƕ ᒿѠᔮวǴੇ۞ӦӚᅿβӦճҔᆶੇ۞ෝα࣬ᜢπำࡼ࡚ޑ ᗊᘉǴ٬ளቹៜੇ۞ӦᡂᎂӢηВፄᚇЪᡂϯזೲǶҁፕЎஒࣴز ขᗺܫӧѠਸޑЫ۞ੇ܄ӦǴයၸᢀჸόӕਔයβӦճҔᆶβ ӦᙟᇂޑᡂϯǴᙖԜගଯੇ۞ӦᕉნޑᇡǴ٠ϩβӦᙟᇂࠠᄊჹܭ ੇ۞ᡂᎂޑቹៜΚǴᕕှβӦϐճҔǴࢂցளډӝϐ໒วǴၸкϩޑ 1.
(14) ᕕှԜޑᡂϯǴයૈග۞ੇٮӦᆅۓڋޣ،ϐ٩ᏵǶ. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 2. i n U. v.
(15) ಃΒ. Ы۞ੇ܄ᡂᎂϐࣴز. ǵੇ۞ЫӦزࣴ ੇ۞ЫࣁӦ߄ޑᅿਸඳᢀǴӭวၲܭεݞݞαᆶکԔੇޑ ۞Ǵதܭـଯዊጕࡕޑᔭ᠁ӦǴЬाҗܭഌӦǵੇࢩᆶεӅӕҬϕբ ҔԶԋǶԶقǴੇ۞ЫޑԋሡڀഢѤঁ୷ҁाનǺкϩޑྍٮ ๏ǵڀԖىаឫΚޑᔼΚǵԖӼۓЪޑڵᔭय़аϷӝЪޑى ୴ᑈޜ໔Ǵځύаྍٮ๏ᆶឫΚޑᔼΚനࣁख़ा(ࡹߝǴ1995)Ƕ ЫྍЬाٰԾੇܭᔭ؈ᑈނǴځύа܌ࢬݞޑεໆݝࣁന. 政 治 大 ܌ள۟ޑǶੇᔭ؈ᑈނၸੁݢǵዊԤНύᔼΚԋᅆ٠ஒځ۳ੇ 立 εٮᔈޣǴځᎩࣁ٤ੇࢩғނᒪᓜޑ࿗аϷϩੇੁిᇑੇ۞ᆶੇۭ. ‧ 國. 學. ᔭཚၮǴ୴ᑈԋ᠁Ǵӆᙖҗࢬޜ۳ϣഌ୴ᑈǴԋੇ۞ЫǴՠӚ ӦЫϩթᆶᄊӢӚӦᕉნϷԾฅᔼΚޑόӕԶӚԖৡ౦ǶନΑӦ. ‧. ᠁य़ǵ߈۞ӦచҹѦǴځдх֖Ыޑᄊǵ॥ǵޑᙟᇂаϷΓ. sit. y. Nat. ࣁ໒วճҔ(ӵ:ၰၡǵࡌނ)࣬کᜢߥៈੇ۞ЫϐࡼϷࡹޑჴՉǴ. al. er. io. ჹܭЫӦࣣԖόӕำࡋޑቹៜ(Davies et al., 1995; Sherman, 1995; Lin,. v. n. 1996; Williams et al., 2001)Ƕკ 1-1 ࣁੇ۞ЫԋϷᡂϯၸำҢཀკǶ. Ch. engchi. 3. i n U.
(16) კ 1-1. ੇ۞ЫԋၸำҢཀკ(ख़ᛤԾࡹߝǴ1995). 政 治 大. Ѡ۞ੇޑЫӦа۳ؒԖܴዴۓޑကჄϩǴЬाӭЫᙯԶ. 立. Γࣁ໒วکճҔǴᏤठЫۓကᆶጄൎ׳уኳጋǴҞԖНճֽӧ 1981. ‧ 國. 學. ԃϐቶۓݱကǴջΥӧੇ۞ӦǴڀԖ܄βᝆ֡ޣឦϐǶҗܭЫڀԖ ᄊǵ௵གϷૄ১ϐ܄Ǵࣁᕉნ௵གӦ(environmentally sensitive. ‧. area)(ࡹߝǴ1995ǹHansomǴ2001)ǴӧԾฅᔼΚᆶΓࣁ໒วуೲቹៜΠǴ. y. Nat. sit. ܰ٬ੇ۞Ӧᇮזೲᡂ׳ǶѠӦޑЫ۞ੇ܄ЬाϩթܭՋੇੇݮ. n. al. er. io. ۞ǵەើѳচੇ۞Ӧᆶܿੇ۞Ǵځύаەើѳচੇ۞Ӧനࣁวၲ(. i n U. v. ҇Ǵ2004)Ƕ୷ܭԜǴҁࣴزаەើѳচੇ۞ӦࣁٯǶ Βǵੇ۞ᡂᎂϐࣴز. Ch. engchi. җ۞ੇܭӦԾฅᕉნϐᄊ(܄Dynamic)ϷӦᇮុόᘐᡂϯ ܄ǴΓࣁ໒ว׳уೲΑੇ۞ӦӦඳϷӦᇮޑᡂϯೲǴࣁΑԖਏޑᆅ Ϸ۞ੇۓڋӦϐೕჄᆶࡹǴ߾ሡႣӃΑှੇ۞ᡂᎂޑǶၸѐǴ୯ Ѧӭੇ۞ᡂᎂᅱෳϐࣴزǴӧࣴߏزයᡂᎂਔǴӭ٬ҔᐕԃεЁࡋӦკ ՉКჹǴԜѦૐྣޜТ఼ᇂਔ໔ׇӈǵεጄൎޑ۸ჴᒵᆒዴЪᙦޑ ၗૻҭதբࣁࣴز(Baily and Nowell, 1996; Levin and Ben-Dor, 2004)Ǵ ӵ Kutiel Γ(2004)ኧϯ 1965 ԃᆶ 1999 ԃٿԃϐૐྣޜТǴճҔӦၗ ૻسೌמीᆉࠄаՅӈੇ۞Ы(Southern Israeli Coastal Sand Dunes) 4.
(17) ϩթᆶᘉණޑೲǴ٠аԜᖿ༈Ⴃෳ҂ٰЫӦᆶᙟᇂޑǶ ځдᗋԖ Morton Γ(2003)ճҔ GPS ᘐय़ෳໆǴᕇளੇ۞ޑΟᆢၗૻǴё ඓඝอයੇ۞ᡂᎂޑᖿ༈БԄǶ ߈ԃٰǴᒿᇿགෳޑೌמวǴፁࢃቹႽϩᜪςቶݱᔈҔӧβ ӦճҔፓǴ࣬ၨܭӦय़ፓБݤǴᇿෳڀೌמԖջਔڗளǵեΓ Κǵեਔ໔ԋҁᓬᗺǴҞςԋࣁεЁࡋϐᅱෳϷϩᡂᎂϐЬाǶ ӵǺChen Γ(2005)ӝషӝԄቹႽϩᜪޑำׇᆶӦၗૻسೌמǴϩ Οঁਔයੇ۞ᡂᎂϷჹځܭԾฅᕉნޑቹៜǹXie Γ(2010)ճҔᇿෳᆶ. 治 政 大 ԄቹႽϩᜪǴᢀჸٿਔයϐϺࢭѱੇ۞ᔸӦᡂᎂݩǴ٠่ӝୢڔፓᆶ 立. ӦၗૻسೌמޑǴ٬Ҕ 1986 ԃᆶ 2006 ԃϐ Landsat ቹႽՉߚᅱ࿎. Ӧय़ፓ่݀ǴԾฅӢηᆶΓࣁӢનჹܭӦΠНၗྍϷᔸӦԾฅߥػ. ‧ 國. 學. ޑቹៜǶ୯ϣ࣬ᜢࣴزӵǺඳ◖(2007)ճҔٿਔය 1994 ԃᆶ 2002 ԃϐ. ‧. Landsat TM Ϸ ETMɠቹႽǴНݞαβӦᙟᇂᡂᎂǴቅځ፵(2005). y. Nat. ճҔѤঁԃࡋϐ SPOT ፁࢃቹႽǴՉᅱ࿎ԄቹႽϩᜪǴၮҔӦၗૻس. er. io. sit. ٠མଛΓαၗᆶѱीฝ࣬ᜢკၗǴᕕှਲ༜ᑜѱวޑǶ ᜢەܭើੇ۞ᡂᎂϐࣴزǴதҔزࣴޑБݤҭхࡴᐕԃεЁࡋޑӦკ. al. n. v i n КჹǵഁѦჴෳаϷճҔୖኧՉኧॶኳᔕǶٯӵǴߎෂ(1990)ჹКە Ch engchi U ើ 1904ǵ1919ǵ1958ǵ1987 ѤԃϐӦკ;ࡹߝ(1992)ჹើѳচੇ۞Ӛ ᠁य़ቨࡋჴෳ٠ᆶ 1979 ԃϖϩϐޑӦკКჹǴวӚࢤੇ۞ጕ֡Ԗ όӕำࡋࡕޑଏຝǹҡ(ف1993)ࡰрەើੇ۞ޑᓐࠤࢤᆶᐞвߟࣁف ᇑᝄख़ǹӕԃǴෞቼᙦ(1993)Кၨ 1919 ԃᆶ 1987 ԃەޑើᑜӦკǴஒ Ԝੇ۞ϩࣁΟǴନΑើྛαр୴ᑈຝѦǴځᎩࢤӭևߟᇑ ຝǶќѦǴጰࡌҥ(1994)ճҔ॥ǵੁݢǵࢩࢬکዊԤӢηǴჹੇ۞ᡂᎂ բኧॶኳᔕϐࣴزаϷ(1995)ճҔەើੇ۞ჴෳϐੇ᠁ᘐय़ၗǴϩ ߟ۞ੇᇑఫᑈϐϩթᆶᅆ܄ǴԶԋੇ۞ߟᇑޑচӢǴ ่݀ᡉҢਜ਼ҡෝࠄᆶើྛчୁ֡Ԗߟᇑຝǹځύਜ਼ҡෝࠄϐߟᇑ 5.
(18) ࣁчٛݢගँޑਏᔈǴԶើྛα߾ᆶྛࢬᒡࣳໆ෧Ͽ࣬ᜢǶ ҇ǵࡹߝ(2002)ϩձճҔᐕԃٰӦკᆶૐྣკ᠄КჹǴղ ញኧΜԃੇ۞ᡂᎂǴаϷഁѦჴෳᕕှอਔ໔(1999~2000 ԃ)۞ੇޑᡂ ϯǴ่݀ᡉҢԜੇ۞ϝаߟᇑຝࣁЬǶᗛᗶЎ(2003)ᇆ٠ϩ ەើߕ߈ੇୱϐۑ॥ǵੁݢǵ߈۞ࢬǵዊԤϷᅆ୷ҁၗǴаϷճҔ 1997~2000 ԃ໔ەើੇୱੇ᠁ᘐय़ჴෳၗǴଛӝຝǵݞοНЎၗϷ ߥ۞ੇੇݮៈ่ᄬނϐᑫࡌၗǴϩղᘐԜੇ᠁ߟఫǴ่݀ᡉҢǴ ەើੇ۞ ܭ1995~2000 ԃය໔ᑫࡌܙޑҡੇᆶँǴςׯ๓ੇ۞ߟᇑޑ. 治 政 大 ࡌހӦკኧϯǴ᠄ϩەើѳচੇ۞ᡂᎂޑݩǴᢀჸើѳচੇ۞ 立. ݩǴεϩँܭဂϣୁԋఫᑈޑຝǶഋД(2003)ஒᐕԃϣࡹ. ߏයᡂϯޑǴ٠ ܭ2002ǵ2003 ԃഁѦჴჸᆶᘐय़ෳໆ่݀วǴँ. ‧ 國. 學. ჹֽӦԖڰޑфਏǴՠӧࢬ۞ݮΠෞೀౢғȨँਏᔈȩ Ǵวғߟ. ‧. ᇑޑຝǴჹੇ۞ጕϐׯރᡂࣗεǶ. y. Nat. ਥᏵॊើѳচੇ۞ᡂᎂ࣬ᜢЎϐǴวΓၨϿճҔፁࢃ. er. io. sit. ቹႽǴ٠аቹႽϩᜪБݤբࣁੇ۞ᡂᎂϩϐࣴزǴࡺҁࣴز၂٬ ҔፁࢃቹႽϩᜪೌמᕇڗԜӭਔයϐើѳচЫੇ۞ϷβӦճҔ/ᙟ. n. al. Ch. ᇂࠠϐၗૻǴុࡕٮໆϯϷϩԜᡂᎂǶ. engchi. 6. i n U. v.
(19) ಃΟ. βӦճҔ/ᙟᇂᡂᎂϐࣴز. βӦճҔࢂࡰΓᜪԖҞޑӦ໒วβӦၗྍޑϪࢲǴٯӵǺၭǵ πҔӦᆶۚՐҔӦǹβӦᙟᇂࣁӢԾฅԋ܈ΓࣁЇଆӧӦ߄և ᙟᇂޑݩǴջᆶॊԖᜢϐӚᜪβӦճҔނޑ፦ݩǴхࡴӚᜪၭբނǵ ࡂ܊ǵНᡏϷහ݅ǶβӦᙟᇂޑᡂᎂЬाٰԾܭβӦճҔׯޑᡂǴӦ ߄ᙟᇂޑᡂᎂஒቹៜډୱ܈ӄౚޑᕉნᡂᎂǴҭᏤठғᄊسׯޑᡂǴ ԶቹៜԾฅᕉნаϷۚՐځܭύޑΓᜪǴ٬ளسޗౢғϸࢀǴᄬ ԋ ঁ ᄊ ޑൻ ᕉ Ƕ Ӣ Ԝ Ǵ β Ӧ ճ Ҕ ᆶ β Ӧ ᙟ ᇂ ᡂ ᎂ (Land-Use and. 政 治 大 ӦճҔБԄޑբҔӢηǴаϷβӦճҔᆶӦ߄ᙟᇂᄊᄽᡂၸำޑਔޜᡂ 立. Land-Cover Change, LUCC)ࣴࢂزঁၠሦୱزࣴޑǴЬाࣁᕕှቹៜβ. ‧ 國. 學. ౦܄ǴᙖаமϯβӦճҔᆶ҉ុวϐ໔ޑ่Ǵ٠၂ࡌᄬኳᔕβӦճ Ҕᆶᙟᇂᡂᎂޑୱ܄Ϸӄౚ܄ЁࡋኳԄǴаᕕှ҂ٰβӦճҔᡂᎂᆶӦ. ‧. ߄ᙟᇂჹܭғނᕉნϷংޑቹៜ(Turner II et al., 1995; Lambin et al.,. sit. y. Nat. 1999)Ƕ. al. er. io. ฅԶӧவ٣ҺՖࣴزਔǴࣴزϐЁࡋ(Scale)֡ӃуаܴࣚۓዴǴ܌ᒏ. v. n. ЁࡋǴёҗޜ໔ᆶਔ໔ঁٿय़ӛٰፕǴ൩ޜ໔य़ӛԶقǴЁࡋջᢀჸࣴ. Ch. engchi. i n U. ޜز໔ϩᒣΚޑભǶٯӵаӦඳᡂᎂࣴزԶقǴࣴزୱϐᡂϯ܈ ဂပϐᡂϯջࢂٿᅿόӕޜޑ໔ЁࡋǴୱᡂϯឦεЁࡋǴ࣬ჹԶق ဂပϐᡂϯឦλЁࡋǹ൩ਔ໔य़ӛԶقǴЁࡋջࣴ܌زᐉၠޑਔ໔ጄൎǶ ٯӵǴӧՉ݅Еว၂ᡍਔǴԾኞᅿԿᅿηว໔ёૈሡኧДǵԿӭ ኧԃϐਔ໔ջёᕇள่݀ǴՠӧՉߏයහ݅ғ쒸ෳࣴزਔǴҗܭϺฅ ဂޑᡂϯೲࡋᄌǴࡺѸаኧΜ܈ኧԭԃϐਔ໔ЁࡋٰᢀჸځᡂϯǴ ωёวဂӧਔ໔ޑᄊ፦ǶӢԜǴӧՉғᄊࣴزਔǴӵவόӕ ޑЁࡋᢀჸғᄊسǴ܌ளϐ่݀ҭ۳۳Ԗ܌όӕǴࡺЁࡋޑඓඝϷۓǴ ࢂቹៜ่ࣴ݀زϐᜢᗖӢન(ֆݯၲǴ2004)Ƕġ 7.
(20) Marcucci(2000)ஒӚᅿυᘋӢηᆶӦඳ(Landscape)ᡂᎂࣴزਔ໔Ёࡋ ໔ϐᜢ߯ᘜᜪӵΠკ 1-2ǶҗკύёޕǴӦᇮᡂᎂǵংᡂᎂϷ༧ޑว ػԾฅΚ܌ౢғϐቹៜਏᔈǴ߾ሡၨߏޑᢀჸਔ໔ωૈวځᡂϯᖿ ༈ǴࣗԿሡӝኧԭԃϐᐕўၗωૈՉֹ೯ዬޑှញǶағނϐғ ᄊᡏࡋفޑسԶقǴӢғڀނख़ाϐғᄊཀကǴࡺӧӦඳ߄ޑǴ༧ วػϷࠠᄊׯޑᡂҭх֖ߏਔයғނᄽϯᆶԾฅᎂ౽ǴаϷኧΜԃϐΓᜪ υႣǹԋӦඳᡂᎂޑυᘋឦܭၨᜤႣෳޑቹៜӦඳᡂᎂӢηǴӢځว ғឦܭԾฅᒿᐒวғ٣ҹǴӵОξၮаϷংᄍ܌܄ԋޑԾฅ্ؠǴ. 治 政 大 βӦՉ໒วճҔǴ٠ࣁᕇڗճԶவ٣ӚᅿᔮࢲՉࣁ܌ᏤठǴӢԜ 立 ӵОؠǵНؠǶԿܭୱύβӦճҔࠠϐᡂϯǴЬाࢂଆӢܭΓᜪჹ. ёஒځᘜᜪܭΓࣁวၸำύϐ҇໒ᏜǵҬ೯ၮᒡ܈ᔮࢲޑᜪձ. ‧ 國. 學. ϣǴԜᜪࣴزၗϐਔ໔ЁࡋऊࣁኧԃԿኧΜԃѰѓǴᆶሡाߏਔ໔ᢀჸǵ. ‧. ࣴޑزӦᇮᡂᎂКၨϐΠǴ࣬ჹԶقǴΓࣁճҔᆶ໒วԋϐβӦճҔᡂ. ġ. y. sit. al. n. ġ. io. ġ. er. ġ. Nat. ᎂࣴزӧၗڗளϷࣴزՉ֡ڀԖၨଯϐёՉ܄Ƕġ. Ch. engchi. ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ 8. i n U. v.
(21) ⛘尴忶䦳 ⣏⛘㥳忈 ⅘㱛䦣≽ Ὕ国ἄ䓐 㰱㽙ἄ䓐. 㯋῁嬲怟 ⅘㱛㛇 ℐ䎫㘾⊾. ⋨⟲䘬䘤 做⍲⼊ン 䓇䈑㺼⊾ 冒䃞怟䦣. 政 治 大. Ṣ栆⨺ṳ 䕭却⨺ṳ. 立. Ṣ⎋㒦≽. ⸚㒦. ‧ 國. 學. 䀓䀥⸚㒦 䀓Ⱉ忳≽. ‧. 㯜䀥⸚㒦 㙜桐⸚㒦. y. sit. io. 彚侽⸚㒦. n. al. er. ㍉䣎⸚㒦. Nat. 㢖㜿⸚㒦. 悱㛹⊾ 忻嶗攳斊. Ṣ㔯䘤⯽. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 忶䦳 Ṣ㔯⚈䳈 ⛇⛘㓧䫾 㬾㮹攳⡦ Ṍ忂忳廠 䴻㾇㳣≽ ⮹ 㕤ᶨ⸜. კ 1-2. 㔠⸜. 㔠⋩ ⸜. 㔠䘦 ⸜. 㔠⋫ ⸜. 㔠叔 ⸜. 10 叔 ⸜ẍᶲ. Ӧඳᡂᎂࣴزϐਔ໔Ёࡋ(Marcucci, 2000). ࣴزβӦճҔᡂᎂޑᐒڋǴ२ӃᕕှβӦճҔޑݩᆶᡂᎂϐำ ࡋǶၸѐᛖܭीᆉπޑڀज़ڋǴβӦճҔᡂᎂࠠᄊࡋޑໆБݤӭа܄ۓඔ 9.
(22) ॊޑБԄǴ܈όӕਔයβӦճҔࠠϐ๊ჹय़ᑈໆ܈य़ᑈԭϩКׯᡂໆբࣁ βӦճҔᡂᎂޜޑ໔Ᏽ(Boerner et al.,1996; ୲דǴ1997)ǶԶൂપаԜ Б߾ݤคۯڬݤϷӄय़ޑඔॊβӦճҔᡂᎂޑᐒڋǴࡺуΕځдीໆޑ БݤǶ߈ԃٰǴӦၗૻسޑೌמԋዕᆶǴૈԖਏࡌޑҥኧॶϯ βӦճҔၗǴЪගٮΑؼӳޜޑ໔ϩޑπڀǴฅԶуΕޜ໔ीໆϩ БޑݤуΕჹܭβӦճҔᡂᎂϐࣴڀ׳زᆒዴϷӄय़܄Ƕ ޜ໔ϩीໆޑБ఼܌ݤᇂϐጄൎ࣬ቶݱǴWise and Haining(1991) ஒځᕴ่ᘜયࣁΟεᜪǺǵޜ໔ीϩ(Statistical Spatial Analysis)ǴΒǵ. 治 政 大 ϩΏᙖҗीБݤᔈҔޜܭ໔ၗǴٰඔॊၗޜޑ໔܄ǴԶβӦ 立. ኧᏢኳᔕ(Mathematical Modeling)ǴΟǵӦკϩ(Map Analysis)Ƕޜ໔ी. ճҔय़ᑈׯᡂໆࡋޑໆёᘜࣁԜᜪǹኧᏢኳᔕޑБ߯ݤᙖҗቹៜࢌࣴز. ‧ 國. 學. ჹຝޑӚᅿӢનǴࡌҥኧᏢኳԄǴԶΑှޜ໔ၗᡂϯݩރϷځ҂. ‧. ٰёૈݩރޑǹԶӦკϩޑБݤǴUnwin(1981)ᇡࣁх֖βӦճҔၗӧ. y. Nat. ޜ໔ևϐ൳Ֆࠠᄊǵϡન่ޑᄬᆶϡન໔࣬ޑϕᜢᖄࡋޑໆǶԶβӦ. er. io. sit. ճҔၗҁيջឦޜ໔ၗǴӢԜǴᔈҔӦၗૻسޜޑ໔ϩϷी ᆉǵҢޑфૈǴЪၮҔॊΟεᜪޜ໔ϩޑीໆࣴزБԄܭβӦճҔ. al. n. v i n ᡂᎂϐࣴزǴஒёග׳ٮӭԖᜢܭβӦճҔᡂᎂޑၗૻ(୲דǴ1997)Ǵ Ch engchi U Ѐځӧ 90 ԃжаࡕϐβӦճҔᡂᎂࣴزǴ֡ठΚβӦճҔኳԄޑวǴ. ձჹޜܭ໔ܴዴ(Spatially Explicit)βӦճҔኳԄࡌޑᄬࢂ׳όᒪᎩΚ ( ୲דǴ2002)Ƕ ӧޜ໔ीϩБय़ǴҗܭᇿෳᆶӦၗૻޑೌמᆶԋዕǴှ، ΑεЁࡋޜ໔ϩޑୢᚒǴаӦඳғᄊᏢ(Landscape Ecology)ፕࣁ୷ ᘵǴวрسӈඔॊӦඳޜ໔่ᄬࠠᄊࡰޑǴаໆϯޑБԄϩβӦ ճҔ᩶༧(Land Parcel)ӧόӕਔ໔ޜ໔่ᄬϐᡂϯำࡋ(୲דǴ1997)Ǵ ࣬ၨܭКၨόӕਔයβӦճҔࠠय़ᑈᡂϯޑǴճҔӦඳ่ᄬࡰෳۓ ӚβӦճҔࠠޑελǵރǵϩթϷᜪձޜ໔ၗૻǴૈ׳߄ 10.
(23) όӕβӦճҔࠠϐޜ໔౦፦܄ϷځᄊϐᡂϯǴځύ Shannon ӭኬࡰ܄ Ӣၨڀၗૻፕ(Information Theory)Ǵࡺ࣬ᜢࣴزதᔈҔ Shannon ӭኬ܄ ࡰམଛ t ᔠݤۓǴаෳᡍόӕਔයӦඳᡂᎂޑำࡋࢂցԖৡ౦(ֆݯၲǴ 2004)ǶӢԜǴճҔӦၗૻسೌמໆϯᆶीᆉӦඳ่ᄬࡰǴςԋࣁ Ӧඳޜ໔่ᄬໆϯޑЬाБݤǶ а۳βӦճҔᡂᎂϐࣴزၨӭаኧᏢኳԄՉϩǴਥᏵᡂᎂޑ ܄Ǵ೯தёϩࣁβӦճҔᡂᎂኳᔕႣෳᆶᡂᎂϐޜ໔ϩঁٿय़ӛǴӧβ ӦճҔᡂᎂኳᔕႣෳБय़ǴЬाࣁࣴزόӕβӦճҔᜪࠠϐय़ᑈᒿਔ໔. 治 政 大Regression Model)Ϸଭё નёૈޑय़ᑈǴаፄᘜीϩኳԄ(Multiple 立 ቚу܌ౢғׯޑᡂǴਥᏵၸѐᡂϯࡌᄬኳԄǴႣෳ҂ٰӚᜪࠠӦඳा. ϻኳԄ(Markov Chain Model)ᔈҔനࣁදၹ(Baker,1989; ᎄࣹӄǴ. ‧ 國. 學. 2001)ǹԶβӦճҔᡂᎂޜޑ໔ϩࢂᙖҗޜ໔ᜢ߯ኳԄՉᄽᆶኧᄽ. ‧. ᆉǴख़ܭᡂᎂޜ໔ޑ܄(BakerǴ1989)ǴதҔ Probit ܈ΒԄ Logit. y. Nat. ᘜኳԄǴځচᜪ՟ᘜኳԄǴёҔٰϩޜ໔܈܄ᕉნӢηჹβӦ. er. io. sit. ճҔᡂᎂቹៜϐำࡋǴЪёीᆉᆶႣෳόӕӦᗺޑᡂᎂᐒǴᔈҔ ܭӦඳғᄊᏢǴаࣴزӦඳޜޑ໔ֽǵ౦፦܄аϷ่ᄬᆶфૈޑᜢ߯Ǵ. al. n. v i n ٠ࣴزғᄊسܭόӕਔ܌ޜᗦ֖ޑཀက(ᎄࣹӄ Ǵ2001ǹֆݯၲǴ2004)Ƕ Ch engchi U ӣ៝ၸѐᜢەܭើӦβӦճҔᡂᎂϐࣴ(زԿ߄ 1-1)ǴЬाаኧ. ϯϐβӦճҔࠠၗࣁϩǴӭൂᅿβӦճҔࠠޑᡂᎂǴӵᎦ ᅕ۞ੇ܈ٛ॥݅ǴаЎӣ៝܈ୢڔፓޑБԄᇆёૈԋᡂᎂޑ ԾฅᕉნǵΓЎङඳᆶࡹޗӢη٠уаໆϯǴԶࡌҥൂβӦճ Ҕᡂᎂᜢ߯ኳԄǴՉޜ໔ϩǴၨϿՉβӦճҔޜ໔ϩթኳᔕႣෳϐ ࣴزǶ ҁࣴزၸፁࢃቹႽϩᜪБݤᕇளόӕԃϐើѳচੇ۞ӦϐβӦ ᙟᇂᜪࠠϐၗૻǴ٠ᔈҔӦၗૻسϐೌמǴନΑၮҔय़ᑈׯᡂໆඔॊ όӕਔයϐើѳচੇ۞ӦᡏϐβӦᙟᇂࠠᡂᎂޑϐѦǴໆϯӦ 11.
(24) ඳࡰࡋໆځβӦճҔࠠӧޜ໔่ᄬϐࠠᄊǴ٠ճҔ Shannon ӭኬࡰ܄ t ᔠݤۓՉόӕਔයᡂᎂำࡋޑᔠෳǶǴၸЎӣ៝ޑБԄǴ ᇆϷໆϯቹៜЫੇ۞ޑԾฅᕉნӢηϷΓࣁᕉნӢηǴࡌҥើѳচ Ы۞ੇ܄ᡂᎂϐ Logit ှញኳԄǴϩځЫੇ۞ޜ໔ϩթޑ܄Ǵය ӝόӕϐࣴزБݤჹܭԜᡏӦඳܭόӕਔයϐᡂϯᆶԋЫੇ܄ ۞ᡂᎂϐޜ໔ᕉნԖ׳ుቫϐΑှǶ ߄ 1-1. ەើӦβӦճҔᡂᎂࣴ࣬زᜢЎ. ጇӜ. բޣ. ەើӦβӦ. ܴ݅ד. ճҔᡂᎂϐࣴ. (1998). ϣᇥܴ. 政 治 җЎӣ៝ϩԐයβӦճ 大 ኧϯβӦճҔࠠǶ ҔᜪࠠᆶԾฅǵΓЎङඳǴ 立 ϖϩӦკ. ٠ճҔᘜϩीБԄ. ‧ 國. 學. ز. ࣴز. ᕕှᡂᎂำࡋϷࡌҥᜢ߯ኳ. ‧. ԄǶ. ճҔԄޜ໔ϩБԄࡋ. βӦճҔᡂᎂ. ߏကǵ ճҔၗϷϣࡹ. ໆᎦβӦճҔύޑ. ϩ. நᖃ. sit. er. io. a l ୯βճҔፓ ୱǴӆᙖҗЎᆶჴӦೖ v i n Ch ၗǶ U e n g c h i ᕕှᡂᎂޑᐒڋǴ٠аᡄᒠ. n. (2001). y. ጰറЎǵ ၭૐ܌ၭβӦ. Nat. ើѳচᎦ. ᘜϩࡌҥኳԄ(Logistic Regression Model)Ƕ аβӦճҔຯ. ৪ऍ࣓. ኧϯϐβӦճҔ. ीᡂኧඔॊٿਔයӚβ. ᚆᡂኧෳە. (2001). ၗ. ӦճҔӧ݅Ӧᜐጔόӕຯᚆ. ើੇ۞ٛ॥݅. ޑрᐒǴՉձϩ. ޑᡂᎂ. ǴளϐղձڄኧǴճҔղ ձϩ(Discriminant Analysis)݅ӦޑᡂϯǶ 12.
(25) ើѳচβӦ. ഋД. ኧϯϣࡹࡌ. ϩࣁϖᅿβӦճҔࠠх֖ײ. ճҔᆶੇ۞ᡂ. (2003). ހΒϖίϩϐ. ӦǵНҖǵങ༦ǵᆫပᆶ݅. ᆶϖϩϐ. ӦǴࡌҥβӦճҔᆶੇ۞ᡂ. Ӧკ. ᎂޑᛥӓථ(Logistic)ᘜኳ. ᎂᜢ߯ϐࣴز. ࠠǶ่݀ᡉҢǴຯੇ۞ 1~2 ϦٚϣǴևങ༦य़ᑈຫ εǴੇ۞ߟᇑຫܴᡉޑᡉ ᜢ߯ǹຯੇ۞ 2~3 ϦٚϣǴ. 立. ጰറЎǵ ၗᆶᅽፁΒ. ϐࡌҥ-ঁᡏࡼ நᖃ. ঁᡏ،ᆶՏచҹѤεय़ ӛǴӝޜ໔ᆶୢڔፓၗ. (2007). ǴаղձϩБࡌݤᄬβ ӦճҔᡂᎂϐႣෳኳԄǶ. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. ࣁڗ৩. ဦቹႽ. วǴϩԾฅᕉნǵޗᔮǵ. ‧. ‧ 國. ᖴ௴፣ǵ ୢڔǵβӦճҔፓ வᎦβӦ،ࡋفޣр. 學. ᎦβӦճҔ ᡂᎂႣෳኳԄ. ᆫပय़ᑈຫεǴߟᇑຫܴ 政 治 大 ᡉǶ. Ch. engchi. 13. i n U. v.
(26) ಃѤ. ࣴزҞޑᆶࢬำ. ǵࣴزҞޑ ҁࣴزϐЬाҞӧើѳচੇ۞ӦϐβӦᙟᇂᆶЫ۞ੇ܄ ᡂᎂޑᜢ߯ǴၸόӕਔයϐፁࢃቹႽၗаϷճҔ GIS ӦၗૻೌמǴ ᢀჸԜϐβӦᙟᇂࠠаϷੇ۞ᡂϯޑǴ٠ӝޜ໔ीໆϩޑБ ԄǴᕕှԜβӦᙟᇂᡂᎂޑำࡋǹձଞჹЫ۞ੇ܄ǴόӕβӦ ᙟᇂࠠޑᡂϯᆶԾฅᕉნǵΓࣁԋޑᕉნӢηǴჹܭԜੇ۞ᡂᎂϐቹ ៜǴයჹΓᜪᆶੇ۞ӦᕉნӵՖ࣬ϕቹៜ׳уޑᇡǴ٠ගٮ೭ঁӦ. 政 治 大 () ճҔፁࢃቹႽϩᜪೌמǴᕕှόӕਔයើѳচੇ۞ӦβӦᙟ 立. ҂ٰβӦճҔࡹගୖٮԵޑ٩ᏵǶЬाҞޑӵΠǺ. ‧ 國. 學. ᇂᜪࠠޑᡂϯǶ. (Β) ໆϯӚβӦᙟᇂࠠϐӦඳࡰǴ٠ᔠځۓόӕਔයᡂᎂำࡋޑৡ. ‧. ౦Ƕ. y. sit. Nat. (Ο) βӦᙟᇂޑᡂϯᆶੇ۞ᡂᎂϐ໔ޑᜢ߯Ƕ. al. er. io. (Ѥ) ࡌҥЫޑ۞ੇ܄ᡂᎂᆶԾฅکΓࣁᕉნӢηޑᜢ߯Ƕ. v. n. (ϖ) ϩձճҔଭёϻኳԄϷΒԄ Logit ᘜϩǴႣෳЫੇ۞. Ch. engchi. ҂ٰӦඳᡂᎂکኳᔕޜ໔ϩթޑǶ. i n U. Βǵࣴࢬزำᆶϣ ҁࣴࢬزำـკ 1-3ǴԶҁࣴزϐകϣϩॊӵΠǺ () ࣴزᐒᆶҞޑ ᇥܴҁࣴزϐᐒǴ٠ၸӣ៝ੇ۞ᡂᎂᆶβӦճҔ/ᙟᇂᡂᎂࣴ زϐ࣬ᜢЎǴዴҥҁࣴزϐБݤᆶҞޑǶ (Β) ࣴزጄൎᆶ ࣚۓҁࣴزጄൎаϷᇥܴԜϐݩǴᙖҗើѳচੇ۞ᡂᎂ ࣴزϐӣ៝ǴрቹៜԜੇ۞ᡂᎂϐԾฅᆶΓࣁ܌ԋϐᕉ 14.
(27) ნӢηǴ٠ᒧۓϷᇆቹៜӢηϐޜ໔ၗǴբࣁࡕុЫ ੇ۞ᡂᎂ Logit ኳԄϐޜ໔ϩӢηǶ (Ο) ࣬ᜢፕᆶࣴزБݤ ٩Ᏽҁࣴ܌زᔈҔϐБݤᆶࢬำӵΠǺ 1. ፁࢃቹႽϩᜪޑБݤ 2. ӦඳғᄊᏢᆶӦඳࡰ 3. ଭёϻኳԄ 4. ຝ ၗ ϐ ೀ ɡ Ӧ ी ( ݤ լ Κ ߎ Ordinary. 治 政 Ӧඳᡂᎂޜ໔ϩɡΒԄ Logit大 ᘜኳԄ 立 Kriging). 5.. ਥᏵॊБݤևаΠԋ݀Ǻ. 學. ‧ 國. (Ѥ) ่ࣴ݀ز. ‧. 1. ፁࢃቹႽϩᜪԋ݀ϐᔠਡᆶόӕਔයय़ᑈϐᡂϯ. y. Nat. 2. ᐕԃβӦᙟᇂࠠӦඳ่ᄬᡂᎂϐ. er. io. sit. 3. ଭёϻᙯ౽ંତϩϷӚβӦᙟᇂࠠϐय़ᑈႣෳᆶᡍ 4. όӕਔයβӦᙟᇂࠠᡂϯᆶੇ۞ᡂᎂϐ Logit ኳԄϩ. al. n. v i n ԾฅᕉნᆶΓࣁᕉნᆶЫ۞ੇ܄ϐ Logit ኳԄ Ch engchi U. 5.. 6. ኳᔕЫ۞ੇ܄ᡂᎂϐ҂ٰޜ໔ϩթ (ϖ) ፕ ٩Ᏽॊࣴزԋ݀ፕǺ 1. ፁࢃቹႽϩᜪ 2. Ӧඳᡂᎂϩ 3. ଭёϻኳԄຑ 4. ӦඳᡂᎂኳԄࡌޑҥ 5. βӦᙟᇂᡂϯᆶੇ۞ᡂᎂޑᜢ߯ 6. Ыੇ۞ᡂᎂޜ໔ϩϐྗዴࡋ 15.
(28) (Ϥ) ่ፕᆶࡌ ٩Ᏽॊࣴزԋ݀Ǵᘜય٠ගрࡕុϐࣴزБӛǶ ҁࣴࢬزำӵΠკ 1-3 ܌ҢǶ. 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. კ 1-3. engchi. ҁࣴزϐࢬำკ 16. i n U. v.
(29) ಃΒക ಃ. ࣴزጄൎᆶ ࣴزጄൎᆶཷॊ. ǵࣴزጄൎ ၸѐǴᆵੇ۞ӦϐᆅǴӢᆅಔᙃݔǴલЮӄय़܄ЪԖਏޑ ᆅݤзϷЋࢤǶᆵҁӢӦᆶӦ፦ӢનǴӦϷረ॥วғᓎᕷǴЀ ߈ځԃٰǴᐕ 921 εӦࡕǴচҁ௵གޑӦ፦׳уૄ১Ǵၶረ॥ᇬߘǴ ջܰวғεೕኳβҡࢬᆶࢫНǴѠξϷੇݮᆫပڙϺؠቹៜᅌத ᄊϯǶ୷ܭԜǴՉࡹଣ ܭ2005 ԃਡۓ೯ၸȨ୯βൺػౣБਢᄤՉी. 政 治 大. ฝȩ ǴځύǴჄ۞ੇۓӦឦ୯βߥػጄൎǴ׆ఈԖਏᆅڋ໒วՉࣁǴफ़ե. 立. Ծฅޑ্ؠวғǴ෧܌্ؠԋޑӒ্Ǵ٠ᑈཱུൺػၸࡋ໒วӦޑғ. ‧ 國. 學. ᄊᕉნǶ Ȩ୯βൺػౣБਢᄤՉीฝȩύϐȨᔭੇഌӦȩჄϐጄൎǴ аΠӈΖࣁচ߾Ǻ. ‧. (1) аന߈ੇ۞ጕϐಃచξጕ܈ຯੇ۞ጕ 3 Ϧ఼ٚ܌ᇂϐୱࣁ. y. Nat. sit. ЬǶ. n. al. er. io. (2) ಃచξጕຯੇ۞ጕຬၸ 3 ϦٚϐጄൎǴ߾аന߈ੇ۞ጕϐ࣪. i n U. v. ၰࣁЬǴځдၰၡǵܴᡉξᓐϐೱጕϷՉࡹࣚࣁᇶǶ. Ch. engchi. (3) ੇ۞ӦࣁੇഌҬϕբҔϐӦǴന߈ੇ۞ጕϐ࣪ၰӵຯᚆ ੇ۞ጕλ ܭ1 ϦٚǴᔈаಃΒచ࣪ၰǵځдၰၡ܈ՉࡹࣚࣁЬǶ (4) ݞαӦаௗ߈ੇ۞ጕЬाၰၡϐᐏኺϷٛࣁࣚǹќԵቾғᄊ ௵གϐֹ܄ϒаયΕǶ (5) ပჴᆅጄൎϐठ܄ǴаϦϐ୯ৎϦ༜Ϸ୯ৎ॥ඳۓጄ ൎࣁࣚǶ (6) Եໆੇ۞Ӧޜ໔ϐֹ܄ǴෝϷӧॊӚচ߾ϣϐѱी Ⴤǵπǵਡႝቷǵख़εࡌ໒วӦҭӈΕੇ۞Ӧᆅ ጄൎǶ 17.
(30) (7) ಃచξጕຯੇ۞ጕຬၸ 3 ϦٚǴаѳ֡ଯዊጕӛഌӦ 3 Ϧٚ ጄൎځ܈дଯጕჄǶ (8) ࣁዴߥғᄊᕉნ௵གӦ(ӵྒྷӦǵख़ाഁғނ৲ӦǵӚᅿғ ᄊߥៈ)ϐֹ܄Ǵੇ۞Ӧளຬၸຯᚆੇ۞ጕ 3 Ϧ఼ٚ܌ᇂ ϐচ߾Ƕ ࣬ၨךܭ୯നԐЪֹ۞ੇޑӦჄϐ۔Бۓက—1984 ԃՉࡹଣ ਡۓჴࡼޑȨᆵੇݮӦԾฅᕉნߥៈीฝȩ ǴځȨߥៈȩჄϐጄൎ ߯ஒᆵϐੇݮӦ٩ၗྍ܄ϩթǴᒧᎁڙઇᚯၨϿ܈ஒय़ᖏઇᚯӒ. 治 政 大 Ӧ໒วёᡂ׳ਔቩϐୖԵǴԶȨ୯βൺػౣБਢᄤՉБਢȩ ϐȨᔭ 立. ᐒϐӦࣁߥៈǴаߥៈࣔޑԾฅၗྍǴբࣁᕉნቹៜຑ܈β. ੇഌӦȩࣁӦޜ໔ֹϐጄൎǴځጄൎεܭȨԾฅߥៈȩ Ǵՠቹៜਏ. ‧ 國. 學. ΚჹܭϦԖβӦϐೀϩౢғቹៜǴ ȨᔭੇഌӦȩᆶȨើੇ۞ߥៈȩϐ. ‧. ޜ໔ጄൎǴёـკ 2-1ǶҁࣴزόӕਔයΓࣁβӦճҔᆶᕉნϐ໔ޑ. y. Nat. ᡂϯᆶᜢ߯Ǵ၂ӃаȨᆵੇݮӦԾฅᕉნߥៈीฝȩύޑȨើੇ. er. io. sit. ۞ߥៈȩբࣁࣴزጄൎǴऩҁࣴزБݤёՉǴࡕុࣴزஒёԵቾᘉԿ ঁੇ۞ӦǴࡺᒧ఼ڗᇂȨើੇ۞ߥៈȩϐፁࢃቹႽբࣁҁࣴزϐ၂. n. al. Ch. Ǵᕴय़ᑈࣁ 2037.82 ϦഘǴӵკ 2-1 ܌ҢǶ. engchi. 18. i n U. v.
(31) 立. ‧ 國. Ȩើੇ۞ߥៈȩᆶҁࣴزጄൎკ. 學. კ 2-1. 政 治 大. Βǵࣴཷزॊ. ‧. ҁࣴزՏܭើѳচǴឦؑܭᑈ৻ӦǴчଆᓐࠤੇНǴ. y. Nat. sit. ࠄԿϘᐛπϐчጔǴࠄчߏऊ 20 ϦٚǴܿ۞ੇܢጕǴՋᎃ࣪ၰѠΒጕǵ. n. al. er. io. ໂ໔ೱ๎ၰϷើεᐏǴх֖ϩើѳচϣഌӦǵԮӼྛαаϷᆶە. i n U. v. ើݞǵоξݞ༊ࢬޑើྛݞαǴ٩Ծฅၗྍϩթ܄ǴើεᐏԿើ. Ch. engchi. ྛαϷ۞ٿ఼ٛᇂϐୱࣁԾฅߥៈǴځᎩӦࣁߥៈǶаΠ ϩձ൩ࣴز၂ϐԾฅᕉნǵΓЎᕉნङඳ௶ॊᇥܴǺ ()ԾฅᕉნᆶβӦճҔϐݩϩ ើѳচΟय़ࣁύѧξેᆶഓξξેᕉᙅǴҗܭӦ༈ଯᖅǵࢬࢬݞၡ อǵڵफ़ଥ܄Ǵԋߟࢬݞᇑቃਗ਼Ǵуნϣߘໆᙦ؊ǵᒡࣳᡉǴ ើѳচ߯аើྛࣁЬϐࢬݞᖄӝؑᑈǴԾξӛܿୁϼѳࢩؑޑᑈ৻ Οࢪفѳচ(Delta Fan)ǴӢεໆݝ୴ᑈܮǴܰԋࣳ܈ࢪӦǴ ँр۞ੇܭǴԶྛαੇڙୁٿᇑޑቹៜǴ٬ளѳচੇ۞ևϣпޑψ ੇ۞(҇ǵࡹߝǴ2002)ǴԾᓐࠤѦᐞаࠄԿᐞчБࣣࢂЫੇ܄ 19.
(32) ۞ǴᆟۯኧΜϦٚǴ࣬ჹלܭᇑ۞۟ޑ܄ԶقǴើѳচޑ፦ੇ۞לᇑ ܄ၨ১Ǵঋ௵ڀགᆶᄊ܄ǴܰڙѦΚቹៜԶׯᡂӦᇮ(҇Ǵ1997)Ƕ ߏයаٰǴᓐࠤੇНੇ۞ጕߟډڙᇑǴ᠁όᘐࢬѨǴੇ۞ᕵు όϷ 20 ϦЁǴࣁ៝Ϸၯ࠼НࢲޑӼӄǴ ܭ2002 ԃەើᑜࡹ۬Ϧ Зவ٣ੇୱНࢲ(Ҭ೯ᢀӀֽܿч۞ੇف୯ৎ॥ඳᆅೀǴ2009)Ƕ ԶԮӼྛᆶើྛрαೀࣣԖࢪӸӧǴӧόӕਔයৡ౦ᡂϯεǴკ 2-2 ᆶკ 2-3 ܌ҢǶҗܭើྛយНҬݞޑαᔸӦݡᐛϐғᄊᕉნǴࣁߏ Φаٰࣁܿ٥ߠചᎂழޑύᝩઠǴӢԜԜςჄࣁНചߥៈǶฅើ. 治 政 大 բޑނ(ߏကǴ1991)Ƕ 立. ྛαݞӦ༈ѳڶǵβᝆؔޥǴԖϩ໒ᏜײբӦǴᅿอයጫ݀ᜪၭ. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. კ 2-2. Ch. engchi. i n U. ԮӼྛαᐕԃϐ. 20. v.
(33) 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. ើྛαᐕԃϐ. 學. კ 2-3. ҁԃѳ֡ྕࡋऊࣁ 22ɗǴӄԃаΎДҽД֡ྕനଯǴёଯၲ 28ɗǴ. ‧. ҁಖԃԖߘǴΐДԿΜΒДࣁረ॥ۑߘໆനӭϐਔයǴӄԃफ़ߘВຬ. y. Nat. sit. ၸ 200 ϺǴԃѳ֡फ़ߘໆຬၸ 2700 ϦᮯаǶҁۑڙ॥ংቹៜǴΜД. n. al. er. io. ύԒԿԛԃΒДࣁоܿۑчۑ॥ය໔ǴӦय़ՉՋ॥܈Ջࠄ॥ǴϤДԿ. i n U. v. ΖДহۑՋࠄۑ॥ය໔ǴӦय़߾ӭܿч॥Ϸܿ॥ǴԜӢۑ॥ၲნϣǴ. Ch. engchi. ډڙѳচڬൎଯξߔᏲ܌ठǹԜѦǴহੇݮۑӦԖੇഌ॥ޑຝ(ߏက Ǵ1991ǹەើᑜࡹ۬ӄౚၗૻᆛǴ2009)Ƕ ࡹߝ(1992)௦Ҕ R.Dolan(1972)ੇ۞ЫޑϩᜪྗǴམଛჴሞ ݩǴஒҁϐੇ۞Ы٩ຯੇᇻ߈ᆶᙟᇂϐϩࣁ(ӵკ 2-4 ܌Ң)Ǻ (1) ᔭ᠁(Beach)ǺࡰዊՏጕԿࢲЫޑѳ᠁ڶӦǶԜՏܭ ଯዊጕϷኪ॥ੁ܌ϷࡕޑᔭǴࡺதӢዊԤ܈ኪ॥ੁؑᘢ୴ᑈ Զԋᔭ(Berm)ǶᔭЫ٠ߚߏΦӸӧǴӕኬޑǴܰڙ ډዊՏޑᡂϯϷޑੁݢቹៜԶӆߟᇑׯ܈ᡂ୴ᑈޑՏǶ (2) ࢲЫ(Active Dunes)ǺՏܭᔭጕࡕ 30 ϦЁޑୱǶԜ 21.
(34) ྍٰԾܭᔭ᠁ϷᔭǴЬाࣁ॥ཚၮ୴ᑈԶԋǶऩྍкىǴ ߾ёᝩុ୴ᑈԋߏǴϸϐǴ॥ᇑբҔԋ०ǴࣗԿեΠࣁ॥ ᇑᆁӦ(Blowout)ǶҭܰӢໆٮᔈӭჲǵғߏǵ ংచҹϷΓࣁޑ໒วճҔǴቹៜԜЫࠠޑᄊόᘐׯᡂǶ (3) ӼۓЫ(Stabilized Dunes)ǺՏࢲܭЫϐࡕБǴന߈ ϣഌޑୱǴࣁၨԐԋޑЫǴଯऊΜᎩϦЁǴҞЫ ࣁߥӼ݅ӦǴᅿӭࣁЕഞǵ⩁ǵ݅ᔭੇٛ॥ǵߥӼ ނǴࣁϣഌѱаϷၭբߔނᏲੇ॥ǵܿчۑ॥Ϸᡶ্ϐϺ. 政 治 大. ฅࡀምǹՠλϩᎁډઇᚯǴϩբϦო٬ҔǶ. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. კ 2-4. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. ੇ۞ӦϩᜪҢཀკ(ख़ᛤԾࡹߝǴ1992). ฅԶЫӦࡕБӭࣁዊᔸӦݞၰǴݞၰதᆶЫѳՉࢬࢤຯᚆ ԶΕੇ(ߏကǴ1991)ǴҭӢើѳচࡋڵΜϩѳǴӦ߄ӭࣁݝ፦ ӦǴӦ߄ࢬόܰΠᅖǴурੇαϐࢪߔᏲǴ٬ݞοόܰрੇǴᏤठ ЫࡕБӢНࢬఫᑈԶԋࡕङྒྷӦ(Backswamp) ϷݡᐛǶҗܭԜਸ ޑԾฅᕉნచҹǴᏤठԜၶᇬߘࢫۑߘ܈Ǵܰԋ௨Н֚ᜤǵࢫ НҌᔲ܈ዔ෫ຝ(ߏကǴ1991ǹഋДǴ2003)ǴҭӢԜԾฅచҹǴ Ԝӭ໒วࣁങ༦ǴځύԮӼྛα ܭ2009 ԃҥΑε༦ᎦǴϺฅݡ ᐛޑඳᢀόӆǶ 22.
(35) ࣴز၂ՏܭԮӼྛǵەើྛǵоξݞᆶើྛྛࢬؑᑈԶԋؑޑ ᑈ৻ѳচǴβᝆؔޥǴӥၰ೯ၲǴҁࣁើѳচಃભౢғౢޑख़ ा୷ӦǴԶҁࣴزаᔭੇϦၡࣁࣚǴੇୁаಒǵβࣁЬǴӢβ፦ ౧ǵ֖ᡶࡋၨଯǴӭ៘ࣁײբǴᅿғǵҒᛱϷҐᜪբނǹϦၡа Ջϐੇ۞ѳচǴӢ໒ᏜၨԐǴӧ࠼βᆶࡼޥΠǴβᝆ፦Ӧׯ๓ؼӭǴࡺӭ ᅿНዿǶӢԜӧޜ໔ևय़ᑈቨቶǵຎഁ೯ၲޑၭҖϷങ༦ᎦඳᢀǶ ҁЎୖԵऍ୯Ӧ፦ፓ܌ϐβӦճҔ/ᙟᇂϩᜪسޑಃભϩᜪ (Anderson et al., 1976)٠མଛॊҁβӦճҔࠠϷβӦᙟᇂϐ܄ǴаϷ. 治 政 大 ᡏǵࡌԋᆶҬ೯ҔӦǵӦǵၭӦᆶ݅ӦϖεᜪձǴځύНᡏх֖Αݞ 立 ԵໆࣴࣁុࡕزΑှόӕਔයੇ۞ϐᡂϯǴࡺҁࣴزӅஒፁࢃቹႽϩࣁН. οϷᅕ༦ᎦҔӦǴԶࡌԋᆶҬ೯Ӧ߾఼ᇂࡌᑐҔӦǵၰၡǵቛოҔӦϷ. ‧ 國. 學. ᇘ៛ӦҞǶ. ‧. (Β)ើѳচੇ۞ᡂᎂӢη. y. Nat. ӣ៝ၸѐើѳচੇ۞ᡂᎂϐࣴزǴрቹៜើѳচੇ۞ጕࡕ. er. io. sit. ଏǵЫᎁߟᇑёૈޑচӢǴբࣁࡕុЫੇ۞ᡂᎂϐޜ໔ϩ Logit ኳ ࠠှញӢηϐୖԵǴϩձаԾฅᆶΓࣁӢη௶ܴǺ. n. al. 1. ԾฅӢηǺ. Ch. (1) Ӧෘၮ. engchi. i n U. v. ӧӦ፦ᄬǴើѳচޑԋᆶѠξၮؑکᛣੇኲ࣬ ᜢǴҗܭϼѳࢩ݈༧ᆶࡓᇯ݈༧࿘ናǴӧᔒᓸޑၸำЇวΑӦ ჟ܄ᘐቫࢲǴݮࢂܭౚОξ۱ࡕБ໒ۈǴрӦ༧ ֽഐပޑ۱ࡕࣧӦǴԜࣧӦջࣁؑᛣੇኲ(҇ǵࡹߝǴ 2002)ǹฅԶੇኲϐᘉբҔϝុՉǴ٠ԖόᘐӛՋۯ՜ޑ ຝǴؑᛣੇኲكӛՋ՜ԿើྛݞαՏ(ഋࡡӄǴ1994)Ǵഋ ඁ(1981)җΟفᗺᔠෳǴᇥܴаើྛݞαࣁ؈फ़ύЈǴ ԃаऊѤϦϩޑΠ؈ೲࡋ٩ԛ۳ѳচϣӦሀ෧Ǵ٩ԜኧᏵǴऩើ 23.
(36) ѳচᒡ୴ᑈޑೲࡋόӵΠ؈ޑೲࡋǴѳচӮஒёૈଶ ЗࣗԿВᖿଏᕭǴߏයբҔޑቹៜ৮όளᇸ۹(҇ǵࡹߝǴ 2002)Ƕ (2) फ़Нໆ ߘ܈ۑረ॥යਔǴεໆߘޑНԋϐமࠂࢬǴόՠؑᇑ Ӧ߄βቫǴ׳уமޑࢬݞНໆᆶࢬೲǴஒࢬݞ؈ᑈނуೲ۳ੇ ္୴ᑈǴ٠ගٮᙦޑᅆ۳ੇ۞୴ᑈǴԶݞοࢬໆޑӭჲ۳۳ ቹៜᒡࣳໆޑᙦࣦǴी 2006 ԃϐύѧຝֽᛥܿෳઠДѳ֡. 治 政 大 ߈ϐෳઠǴკ 3-5ǵ3-6ǵ3-7 ё࣮рԜϐफ़Нໆǵࢬໆᆶᒡ 立 फ़ߘໆᆶᔮНճើεᐏෳઠϐࢬໆᆶᒡࣳໆǴҗ࣬ٿ. ࣳໆޑᜢ߯Ǵёܴᡉ࣮рफ़НໆǵࢬໆᆶᒡࣳໆΟޣև҅К. ‧ 國. 學. ޑᜢ߯ǶԜѦǴޑफ़НໆڀԖឲЫβᝆǴճܭނғߏǴ. ‧. ٬ЫӼۓǵ०෧ϿޑբҔǹኪߘᡯफ़Ǵ߾٬চҁጤ่όӳ. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. ޑЫᎁډઇᚯᆶ༥ǴԶቹៜЫว(ػࡹߝǴ1992)Ƕ. კ 2-5. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. ᛥܿઠ 2006 ԃϐДѳ֡फ़Нໆ. 24.
(37) 立. კ 2-6. 政 治 大 2006 ԃើεᐏෳઠࢬໆी. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. კ 2-7. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 2006 ԃើεᐏෳઠᒡࣳໆी. (3) ࢬݞᒡࣳໆ෧Ͽ ੇ۞᠁ࣁ۞ݮᅆ܌ᆫԶԋǴԶ۞ݮᅆЬाٰྍջࣁݞ ࢬϐᒡࣳໆǴࢬݞᒡࣳໆޑӭჲόቹៜੇۭӦǴҭЬᏤੇ᠁ ޑᡂϯ(҇ǵࡹߝǴ2002)ǶନΑԾฅӢηϐफ़Нໆᆶᒡࣳ 25.
(38) ໆᜢ߯ѦǴ߈ԃٰǴΓࣁݞޑο໒௦ࣳҡǵᑫࡌᝏࣳᡘǵݞοៈ πำᆶϩӦຬܜӦΠНǴ֡ຎࣁቹៜݞοᒡࣳໆ෧Ͽ ޑচӢ(҇ǵࡹߝǴ2002ǹᗛᗶЎǴ2003)Ƕ (4) ॥ ԋЫԋޑഌཚၮسЬाа॥ϐᔼΚനࣁख़ाǴ॥ӛ ቹៜ०୴ᑈޑՏǴ॥ೲ߾Ѱѓ०୴ᑈޑೕኳελǶ ԶقǴӧቨቶޑӦǴӦ߄ϷӦޑಉᕫምᛖೀ֡ࣁؼӳޑ॥ᑈ ܌Ǵ०೯ၸਔǴ॥ߔډڙᛖԶԋࢬ(Turbulent. 治 政 大 բҔ(Encroachment)Ǵᅌԛ୴ᑈԋЫǹԶ०ӧЫޑၮΏ 立 Flow)܈෮ࢬ(Eddy)Ǵ٬ࡕБౢғ১॥ǴಈߡӧԜߟᑈ. җ߆॥ୁ۳ङ॥ୁ౽Ǵ߆॥ୁࡋڵǴङ॥ୁ߾Ӣ॥ೲ෧১Ǵ. ‧ 國. 學. ౢғ෮ࢬᇑಈǴ٬ङ॥ୁЫᄊౢғ࡚௹Ǵࡋفεܭ. y. Nat. (5) ੁݢ. ‧. 30°Կ 40°ӼࣚޑفۓጕਔǴ߾ౢғှ(ࡹߝǴ1992)Ƕ. er. io. sit. ӧੇᔭӦǴߏݢၨεޑੁ(SwellǴΞᆀᑩੁǵӣᕏੁ) தࢂᅿࡌੁݢޑ܄ǴӢࣁѬݢޑଯКၨλǴૈஒಈ. al. n. v i n ۞ǴԶኪ॥ੁԖၨεݢޑଯǵၨอߏݢޑǴӢԜၨڀઇᚯ܄Ǵ Ch engchi U ܰԋੇᔭߟޑᇑ(ࡹߝǴ1992)Ƕ (6) ዊԤ ዊԤࢂҗϼǵДߝکӦౚΟঁࢃᡏख़ΚЇǴӢ࣬ځჹՏ ׯޑᡂ܌ԋຼޑයੇ܄य़ܹफ़ޑຝǶዊԤՔғޑዊԤࢬߟᇑ ੇ۞ૈޑΚόமਗ਼ǴՠჹੇܭཥғӦǵࢪǵੇ᠁ੇ۞ ୴ᑈӦڀԖቹៜΚ(Ц㗟Ǵ1988)Ƕ (7) ࢬ۞ݮ ࣁࢬ۞ݮ࿗ܙݢрǴӧઇݢϣϐНᡏǴԋᅿ௹Զੇݮ ۞ѳՉࢬϐНࢬǴதࣁ॥ੁǵੇࢬǵံᓭࢬࢬᡏೱុ܌܄ 26.
(39) ԋޑǶࢬ۞ݮឫᅆ౽ǴੇݮᔭࢬǴډޑӦᗺԋ୴ᑈǶ ҁੁڵڙࢬ۞ݮޑᆶੇࢬϐቹៜǴБӛҗчӛࠄ౽(ࡹߝǴ 1992)Ƕ ॊрϐԾฅӢηύǴؑᛣੇኲϐӦෘၮჹੇ۞ቹៜឦܭ ߏਔຯϐࣴزЁࡋǴԶҁࣴ܌زϐੇ۞ᡂᎂǴឦܭอਔຯਔ໔ЁࡋǴ Ӣਔ໔ЁࡋޑόӕǴࡺҁࣴزஒόԵቾӦෘၮჹܭើѳচੇ۞ϐ ቹៜǶନԜϐѦǴੇύཚၮᡏسϐੁݢǵዊԤаϷࢬ۞ݮΟᅿᔼΚǴੋ ϷਔӦϐংచҹЪΟᅿᔼΚԋޑբҔǴᜢ߯ݢޑੁݢܭೲᆶݢӛ. 政 治 大 ηҬϕቹៜǴࡺόૈҔൂપޑीໆ߄ҢǶࡺҁࣴزᒧഌЬाޑཚၮ 立 ࣗԿૈޑੁݢໆǵࢬ۞ݮϷዊԤϐࢬೲࢬӛǵ۞ݮᅆໆीᆉፄᚇӢ. ‧ 國. 學. ᔼΚ-॥ǵᆶЫғԋᕉნ࣬ᜢϐࡋڵӢηаϷቹៜྍٮ๏Ԗޔௗᆶ໔ௗ ޑफ़НໆӢηբࣁЫੇ۞ᡂᎂኳԄϐԾฅᕉნӢηǴନԜϐѦǴҗੇܭ. ‧. ޑܘଯեቹៜӦޑ༾ংόӕǴҭёૈࣁቹៜ፦ੇ۞ғԋϐԾฅᕉ. sit. y. Nat. ნǴࡺҁࣴزҭ၂ஒੇܘଯӢηયࣁኳԄޑှញӢηϐǶ. al. n. (1) ໒௦ࣳҡ. er. io. 2. ΓࣁӢηǺ. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. ЫޑྍЬाࣁޑࢬݞᒡࣳໆǴԶΓࣁݞޑοܜճҔǴ࣬ ჹ෧ϿΑྍံޑкǴ1991 ԃаӆೱԿើྛݞα(Տܭើ ྛύΠෞ)ࣁҡ໒௦ޑߎӦࢤ(݅ቺమǴ2005)Ǵਔើྛ ԃᒡࣳໆऊࣁ 800 ϦᏒǴԶԃ໒௦ϐࣳҡໆࠅଯၲ 900 Ϧ Ꮢ(ەើᑜࡹ۬Ǵ1991)Ǵςᝄख़ຬ௦ǴԋݞǵᅆݙΕໆό ىǴቹៜ᠁ٰྍǴԋੇ۞ࡕଏکЫߟᇑ(҇ǵࡹߝǴ 2002)ǶӢԜǴەើᑜࡹ۬ ܭ1991 ԃϦଶЗΓ҇ҙፎЪᝄᆅ ࣳڋҡ໒௦Ƕ. 27.
(40) (2) ӦቫΠഐ ើѳচϐӦቫΠഐЬाวғӧᔭੇޑѳচӦǴԜၸѐᎦ ᅕޑጲࠁวǴങ༦य़ᑈε൯ቚуǴਥᏵၭᅕፓൔ 1985 ԃҁаܜӦΠНᎦޑय़ᑈэᕴኧϐ 93.9ʘǴځКࣁѠ Ӧ ޑ3 ७(҇ǵࡹߝǴ2002)ǴฅԶើѳচϐӦቫΠ ഐᆶӦΠНՏϐΠफ़ᜢ߯ஏϪ(ഋԢూǴ1995)ǴەើӦϐӦ ΠНՏԃ 9 ДԿ႖ԃ 1 ДࣁଯНՏයǴ3 ДԿ 7 ДࣁեНՏයǴ ԶᎦᅕ༦ҔНଯঢ়࡞ݹܭϐহۑය໔Ǵ߈ԶᡉҢӦቫΠഐᆶ. 治 政 大 ᜪੰᡂǴӭᅕ༦ӢԶ໕܈ᙯբځѬҔǴќѦᔭੇӦҭ 立 ᎦᅕᑫයڗܜӦΠНԖஏϪ࣬ᜢǶฅԶ 1990 ԃࡕӢࣁጺ. ӈࣁӦΠНᆅڋǴ٬ளӦΠНՏԖΑӣϲࠨޑᐒǶ. ‧ 國. 學. ߈ԃٰەើᑜϐӦቫΠഐᖿ༈ςǴԾ 2000 ԃԿ 2004 ԃࣣ. ‧. คុΠഐय़ᑈǶோ 2005 ԃΠഐೲଯ ܭ3 Ϧϩ/ԃǴុΠഐ. y. Nat. य़ᑈၲ 0.2 ѳБϦٚǴനεಕᑈΠഐᕴໆ߾ቚࣁ 0.44 ϦЁǴЬा. er. io. sit. ΠഐύЈࣁϖ่ໂǴ߄ 2-1 ࣁەើӦ 1984 ԃԿ 2007 ԃΠഐཷ (ݩᔮНճӦቫΠഐٛݯၗૻᆛǴ2003)Ƕ. al. n. v i n C h 1984 ԃԿ 2007UԃΠഐ ەើӦ engchi. ߄ 2-1 ᢀෳයຯ. 1984-2002. നεಕᑈΠഐᕴ ໆ(m) ុΠഐय़ᑈ (km2) ԃΠഐೲ (cm/year). 1984-2003. 1984-2004. 1984-2005. 1984-2007. 0.42. 0.42. 0.42. 0.44. 0.45. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.2. 0.0. 2.5. 0.5. 0.5. 3.1. 1.0. (3) ੇ۞Γπ่ᄬނ ੇ۞Γπ่ᄬނԖঁٿЬाҞޑǺࣁٛЗᅆࣳߔᛖૐၰ ܈ෝ٠ׯ๓ૐՉǴӵǺෝαٛݢ(Breakwater)ǹΒࢂٛЗੇ۞ 28.
(41) ߟᇑǴӵᏤࢬ(Jetty)ँ܈(Groin)Ƕҁӧੇ۞ߟᇑᝄख़Ӧ ࢤϷᆙᎃΓαᆫǴӵԮӼྛࠄ۞ǵεᅽᙼӼǵރൎϦᓔǵ ើྛࠄ۞ӭೀǴςԖँဂޑǶँࣁࠟ۞ੇܭޔጕ܈ ᆶੇ۞ጕԋࢌᅿ֨فǴҗ᠁ӛੇୁБӛᑫࡌǴЪँр۞ੇܭ ϐ่ᄬނǴڀԖᝏᄒ۞ݮᅆǵ᠁ੇڋӦǵׯᡂੇ۞ጕБӛ ϷߔᏲׯ܈ࢬ۞ݮᡂዊࢬБӛǴԶ෧Ͽੇ۞ߟᇑϐਏ݀(։ Ǵ2004)Ƕ ᗛᗶЎ(2003)ၸᘐय़ෳໆᒵ 1997 ԃԿ 2000 ԃය໔ەើੇ. 治 政 大 ܙҡੇᆶँဂǴςԖׯ๓ੇ۞ߟᇑϐǴЀځӧँဂϣ 立. ۞ੇ᠁ӦߟఫϐǴ่݀ᡉҢ ܭ1995 ԃԿ 2000 ԃය໔ᑫࡌϐ. ԖεҽԋఫᑈǶഋД(2003) ܭ2002 ԃԿ 2003 ԃӧ֧ൎໂ. ‧ 國. 學. εᅽँဂୱჴෳǴ่݀ԜԖ୴ᑈຝǴԜँԖܴᡉ. ‧. ޑᝏࣳᆶᎦ᠁фਏǴ҇ᆶࡹߝ(2002)ჴෳើྛࠄ۞ँ. y. Nat. ဂǴᡉҢӧ 1999 ԃԿ 2000 ԃҭԖᎦ᠁୴ᑈޑຝǴՠΨวӵ. er. io. sit. ݀ੇᇑߚதቃਗ਼ޑӦǴँගфਏҭคݤวචǴԖ٤ँӧ೭ ԃϐ໔ӢߟᇑԶؒΕНύǶ. al. n. v i n ฅԶँޑᑫࡌǴӢځჹࢬੇܭၮϷԖᅆᝏޑቹៜǴ Ch engchi U. ઇᚯΑচٰੇ۞ϐԾฅѳᑽރᄊǴЇଆӦϐׯᡂ(։Ǵ 2004)ǶҗँܭόߔᏲНࢬǴҭ٬ੁݢౢғᙅᆶϸޑ. ຝǴ٬ጨϐੁݢᡂλǴࢬೲफ़ե٬ݝ؈ᐘǴԶϸϐݢ ੁ߾ᡂεǴࢬೲቚуǴݝܰཚၮ౽ǴԶᙅ٬ݢӛጕӛࡕ ԔܭङࡕԋᕉࢬǴஒݝӛࡕǶӵँၨอǴᚆ۞ࢬ ёૈשӛँΠෞБӛǴ߾ёᝩុஒᅆ۳Πෞୁੇ۞(҇ ǵࡹߝǴ2002)ǶऩߏϼߏǴஒ۞ݮᅆֹӄߔᏲǴΠෞค ݤᕇளྍǴӢԜև߆ੇࢬୁ୴ᑈǵङੇࢬୁߟᇑޑว ғǴջࣁȨँਏᔈȩǴӵΠკ 2-8 ܌ҢǶ 29.
(42) კ 2-8. ँਏᔈҢཀკ. 政 治 大 ηǴҗܭҁࢬ۞ݮᅆБӛࣁҗч۳ࠄǴаԿܭٛачǴջ 立 ើѳচч۞ޑᓐࠤਜ਼ҡෝᑫࡌǴࣁׯᡂੇ۞ጕܴᡉٯޑ. ‧ 國. 學. ਜ਼ҡෝч۞୴ᑈِೲǴੇ۞ε൯ǴԶෝаࠄۯ՜ 2 Ϧٚܭ ᓐࠤੇНǴँډڙਏᔈޑቹៜǴᏤठচҁ᠁ੇ۞ᝄख़ߟ. ‧. ᇑࡕଏ(҇ǵࡹߝǴ2002)ǴаԿ ܭ2002 ԃەើᑜࡹ۬Ϧ. sit. y. Nat. З໒ܫǶ. al. er. io. ਥᏵᔮНճीەើᑜੇ۞Ӧ 2006 ԃԿ 2008 ԃӚ. v. n. ԃϐਔ໔ᘐय़ीрϐੇࡼᆶੇ۞ߥៈπࡼޑኧໆᆶߏࡋ. Ch. engchi. i n U. ֡όᡂǴੇࡼᕴߏࣁ 10,013 ϦЁǴੇ۞ߥៈπࡼࣁ 4,307 ϦЁǶ (4) ࢬݞෞៈϷᝏࣳᡘπำ ҁҗܭξ༈࡚ǵࢬݞอ࡚ǴуӦ፦ૄ১ǴੇݮӦ༈ե ⠩ǵ௨НόؼǴၶረ॥ᇬߘܰวғࢫࣁ্ǴӢԜࡹ۬வ٣Н βߥݞکοݯǴаᑫࡌᝏࣳᡘǵᆢៈฯᡏٛࢫࡼࣁЬǶฅ ԶӢᝏᡘૈᄒߔݞύݝǴੇ۞ៈ߾όՠ٬ࢬݞคݤӛ۞ٿ ߟᇑǴЪ٬ΠߘਔӦ߄ࢬߟᇑޑݝคݙݤΕݞοǴᏤठࢬݞ ᒡࣳໆံޑշໆό(ىࡹߝǴ1992)ǴԶቹៜੇ۞୴ᑈᆶߟᇑޑ 30.
(43) ѨᑽǴԋੇ۞ࡕଏޑวғǴҗᔮНճीǴّԿ 2006 ԃۭࣁЗǴើྛЬࢬϩֹԋٛ 150,046 ϦЁǴៈ۞ 4,819 Ϧ ЁǶ (5) ੇ۞ߥӼ݅ ЫӦޑ०کតᡶǴ۳۳ቹៜੇ۞ӦբޑނғߏǴࣗ ԿઇᚯϦӅࡼǴӒϷΓ҇ғࢲᕉნǶޑਭᅿǴڀԖफ़ ե॥ೲǵׯᡂ॥ӛϷቚуጨ॥ጄൎЗࢬၮޑфૈ(ෞᕷ ่Ǵ1989)Ǵࡺૈ෧ϿӢம॥܌ٰޑ०کតᡶǴၲډٛ॥ۓ. 政 治 大 аΓࣁӢηуаໆϯࡕǴωૈբࣁੇ۞ᡂᎂቹៜޑှញӢηϐ 立 ޑфૈǶ. ‧ 國. 學. ǶฅԶ߈ԃٰҁϐӦቫΠഐໆᅌᖿѳǴӦቫΠഐໆࣁߏයᢀჸ܌ளǴ ҁࣴ܌ز٬Ҕϐࣁอਔයǵ߈ΜԃϐၗǴၨᜤа߄ҢอਔයΠഐϐ. ‧. ำࡋǴࡺόԵቾӦቫΠഐϐӢηǹฅԶ໒௦ࣳҡǴჴሞคݤளޕჴ໒. sit. y. Nat. ௦ࣳҡޑӦᗺǴࡺҁࣴزԵቾаຯၰၡᇻ߈Ӣηբࣁжඹ໒௦ࣳҡޑӢ. al. er. io. ηǴຯᚆၰၡຫ߈Ǵ໒௦ࣳҡᐒڀωܰډၲǴ෧ϿၮᒡԋҁǴ࣬ჹܭΨ. v. n. ຫܰׯᡂβӦճҔБԄǶ۞ݞៈᆶੇ۞Γπࡌزࣴܭނၗය໔ᡂϯ. Ch. engchi. i n U. όεǴࡺҭໆϯᆶځຯᚆϐᇻ߈ǴբࣁΓࣁᕉნӢηϐǶ߄ 2-2 ࣁ࣬ᜢ Ўᇡࣁёૈቹៜەើੇ۞ᡂᎂϐԾฅᆶΓࣁᕉნӢηǴаϷҁࣴࡌزҥ Logit Ыੇ۞ᡂᎂޜ໔ϩϐኳԄ܌ᒧҔϐှញӢηǶ. 31.
(44) ߄ 2-2. ەើੇ۞ᡂᎂёૈӢηаϷҁࣴزኳԄࡌҥ܌ᒧϐှញӢη ԾฅᕉნᆶຝӢη. ΓࣁᕉნӢη 1. ໒௦ࣳҡ. 2. ࢬݞᒡࣳໆ. 2. ӦቫΠഐ. 3. फ़Нໆ. 3. ੇ۞ߥៈΓπ่ᄬނᑫࡌ. 4. ॥(ۑ॥ǵੇഌ॥). 4. ݞοෞៈ۞πำϷᝏᡘࡌޑ. 5. ੁݢ. 5. ੇ۞ߥӼ݅ਭ. 6. ዊԤ 7. ࢬ۞ݮ 1. ࡋڵ. 治 政1. ຯٛᇻ߈ 大. 立. 2. ຯၰၡᇻ߈. ‧ 國. 2. फ़Нໆ. 學. 3. ॥(х֖॥ೲǵ॥ӛ). 3. ຯੇ۞ߥӼ݅ᇻ߈. 4. ੇܘଯ. 4. ຯࢬݞᇻ߈. ‧. io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. ёૈቹៜەើੇ۞ᡂᎂϐӢη ҁࣴزᒧҔϐӢη. 1. Ӧෘၮ. Ch. engchi. 32. i n U. v.
(45) ಃΒ. ࣴزᆶႣೀ. ҁࣴز२ӃၸፁࢃቹႽϩᜪޑБԄǴаᕇەڗើੇ۞Ӧόӕਔය ϐβӦᙟᇂᜪձǴ٠ճҔ 95 ԃࡋಃΒԛ୯βճҔፓၗբࣁᔠਡቹႽϩ ᜪϐ୷ྗǴϩᜪᆒࡋऩၲډำࡋǴϩᜪ่݀բࣁࡕុβӦᙟᇂ ᡂᎂीໆϩྍٰޑǴ٠ᇆᒧёૈቹៜੇ۞ᡂᎂӢηޜޑ໔ၗ ǴճҔ ESRI ϐ ArcGIS ೬ᡏೀӚᕉნӢηϐޜ໔ϩթკቫǴբࣁࡕុ βӦᙟᇂᡂᎂှញኳԄϩϐҔǴ೭٤ԾฅᆶΓࣁԋϐᕉნޜޑ໔ ৡ౦ჹەܭើੇ۞ᡂᎂޑቹៜǴаΠ၁ಒᇥܴҁࣴ܌ز٬ҔϷϩϐკᝤ ၗǺ. 立. ǵፁࢃቹႽ. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. ҁࣴزයၸፁࢃቹႽᕇەڗើੇ۞όӕਔයϐβӦᙟᇂࠠၗૻǴࡺ ௦Ҕ SPOT 5 ӭӀፁࢃቹႽǴᖼܭύѧεᏢϼޜϷᇿෳύЈǴቹႽ. ‧. ભࣁ level 3Ǵឦܭᆒஏ൳Ֆ҅ׯϐ҅ቹႽǴх֖ᆘӀ(Green)ǵआӀ(Red)ǵ. sit. y. Nat. ߈आѦӀ(Near Infrared, NIR) Οঁࢤݢϐ 10Ø10 ϦЁޜ໔ှࡋϐচۈቹ. er. io. ႽǴаϷอݢआѦӀ(Short-Wave Infrared, SWIR) চޜ໔ှ ࣁࡋ20Ø20. al. v. n. ϦЁǴҗύѧεᏢϼޜᇿෳύЈೀၸࡕϐ 10Ø10 ϦЁޜ໔ှࡋቹ. Ch. engchi. i n U. ႽǴᕴӅѤঁࢤݢቹႽǴҁࣴ܌ز٬ҔΟঁਔයޑቹႽܡឪВයϷځឦ܄ ᇥܴӵΠ߄Ǻ ߄ 2-3. ҁࣴز٬ҔϐፁࢃቹႽឦ܄ᇥܴ. 2003 ԃ (ਔࢤ). 2006 ԃ (ਔࢤΒ). 2009 ԃ (ਔࢤΟ). ፁࢃжဦ. SPOT 5. SPOT 5. SPOT 5. ܡឪВය. 2003/06/01. 2006/04/11. 2009/05/29. Ӏှࡋ. ᆘӀǺ0.50 to 0.59 µm आӀǺ0.61 to 0.68 µm. 33.
(46) ߈आѦӀ:0.78 to 0.89 µm อݢआѦӀ : 1.58 to 1.75 µm ޜ໔ှࡋ. ᆘӀǵआӀǵ߈आѦӀǺ10×10 mǶ อݢआѦӀǺ20Ø20 mǶ. ቹႽભ. Level 3. ֤س. TWD97. ቫᙟᇂ. 0ʘ. җύѧεᏢளډϐቹႽౢࠔᔞਢх֖ቹႽ(.bsq)ǵቹႽᇥܴ(.ers)ǵڋ. 政 治 大. ᗺᇥܴ(.gcp)ǵਠ҅ԋ݀ᇥܴ(.qc)ǵ࣬ᜢϐቹႽౢࠔൔ(.rpt)ϷቹႽ٬Ҕೕ. 立. ऊЎҹǶځύቹႽౢࠔൔᒵΑ၀ቹႽϐႽϡှ(ࡋPixel Spacing)ǵ. ‧ 國. 學. ֤س(Map System)ǵቹႽϐѤ֤ف(Corner Parameters)ǵቹႽЁκ (Image Size)ၗૻ(ቅߎǴ2008)Ƕ२ӃǴҁࣴزճҔ ERDAS IMAGINE. ‧. ೬ᡏϐ༊Ε(Import)фૈǴஒӚࢤݢคᔞᓐၗૻޑΒՏቹႽᔞ(.bsq)ᒡр. y. Nat. sit. ԋ ERDAS ቹႽᔞ(.img)Ǵ٠ਥᏵౢࠔൔᔞޑϣ٩ԛᒡΕቹႽޑՉӈ. n. al. er. io. ኧǴ٠ࡰۓၗࠠޑᄊǶֹԋӚࢤݢቹႽ༊рቹႽᔞ(.img)ࡕǴஒѤঁࢤݢ. i n U. v. ቹႽ᠄ӝ(Layer Stack)ԋ൯ѤޑࢤݢቹႽǴ٠ਥᏵቹႽൔᔞڗளӦ֤. Ch. engchi. ၗૻ(Map Info)ǴᒡΕѰ֤فǵှࡋǵ֤ൂՏϷቹБԄջֹԋǶ ǴճҔϣࡹᔼࡌϖίϩϐȨើੇ۞ߥៈȩጄൎკǴϪڗ (Subset)ΟਔයҁࣴزϐፁࢃቹႽǴӵΠკ 2-9 ܌ҢǴࡕុаቹႽϩᜪޑ БԄஒቹႽϩᜪࣁНᡏǵࡌԋᆶҬ೯ҔӦǵӦǵၭӦᆶ݅ӦϖεᜪձǶ. 34.
(47) 立. ҁࣴزΟঁਔයϐ SPOT 5 ፁࢃቹႽ. ‧ 國. 學. კ 2-9. 政 治 大. ନԜϐѦǴҁࣴزբࣁЫੇ۞ᡂᎂޜ໔ϩϐੇ۞ߥӼ݅ຯᚆӢ. ‧. ηǴࢂаፁࢃቹႽϩᜪࡕ܌ளϐ݅Ӧբࣁੇ۞ߥӼ݅ϐ୷ྗკǶᆛޑε. y. Nat. sit. λж߄ୱϣനλ༧ޑय़ᑈǴऩаၨեޜޑ໔ှٰࡋҢၗǴёૈ. n. al. er. io. ԖϩၗࢬѨޑᅪቾǴԶҁࣴزа 10Ø10 ϦЁޜ໔ှࡋϐፁࢃቹႽ. i n U. v. ϩᜪЬᚒკၗૻࣁϩჹຝǴࡺځᎩុࡕٮኳԄϩ܌٬ҔϐკၗǴ֡. Ch. engchi. ᙯඤԋ 10Ø10 ϦЁᆛၗբࣁၗҢϷϩϐޜ໔ှࡋǶ Βǵ95 ԃࡋಃΒԛ୯βճҔፓၗ βӦճҔࢂΓᆶβӦ໔ϕၸำ܌ևڀޑᡏࠠԄϐǴҗޗܭЎ ϯǵࡹݯᔮวϷԾฅᕉნޑόӕǴ܌ޑβӦճҔࠠԄΨόӕǶ᠘ ܭჹβӦೕჄϐϪሡǴϣࡹ҇ܭ୯ 84 ԃࡋ่ӝύѧϷӦБӦࡹǵЊ ࡹϷิਈᐒᜢΓΚǴᒤಃԛӄ୯܄ϐβӦճҔፓբǴᙖҗӦय़ ፓБԄϷᕇڗਔςฦβӦޑ٬ҔݩރǴբࣁβӦᆅڋբ٩ᏵǶᒿ ӄౚᔮޑጲࠁวǴβӦճҔޑᡂϯуזЪВᖿፄᚇǴ٬ளၸѐၗ ςόኦ٬ҔǴӢԜ 95 ԃࡋଆᒤಃΒԛޑӄ୯܄βӦ٬ҔϩᜪፓǶ95 35.
相關文件
Now, nearly all of the current flows through wire S since it has a much lower resistance than the light bulb. The light bulb does not glow because the current flowing through it
identify different types of tourist attractions and examine the factors affecting the development of tourism in these places;.4. recognize factors affecting tourist flows and the
OGLE-III fields Cover ~ 100 square degrees.. In the top figure we show the surveys used in this study. We use, in order of preference, VVV in red, UKIDSS in green, and 2MASS in
As is known, practices of Medicine Buddha correspond to the concept of development of the pure land in the human world; since Master Taixu, Master Hong Yi and Master Yin Shun in
*Teachers need not cover all the verbal and non-verbal cues in the list. They might like to trim the list to cover only the most commonly used expressions. Instead of exposing
• Learn strategies to answer different types of questions.. • Manage the use of time
Through the classification and analysis of Zhu’s short treatise, this study seeks to understand the direction of his Pure Land teaching and theory, especially Pure Land,
After 1995, the competitive environment changed a lot in Taiwan, the cost of employee and land got higher and higher, the medium and small enterprises in Taiwan faced to
