臺灣地區大學生政治文化之研究──從籍貫、住區及學院三項因素探析

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(1).~. \. .ilfJf!!I&*.~itNtX1tz(Vf3l!. 235. ~-itI!K**1::jEf(~a3t·1tZiJf~. . ~fj- ~ ttK&*~:=:lJi(l;J~~. It • • ii"~. ;u... 511ft. - .. R7itx1~a9ii.~~;l R7itx 1~~-.1L1Lj\1f.R7it~~/!i[.ii ( G.A.Almond) ::a.: . r.f.tfCR7it~SCJ (Comparative Political System )-Xr.p 1'ge~llia9l1iitJo !ft~R7it~D\t5ImJlt-~.~ , fft*.;ttg,..~ "'~.lt~if~~ , B~:ItI~ 0 ~~U ,{iiJlMR7itx1~? t\~:z.rm ~.~ISa9l&~ 0 ~gHrilfJf.£.If: ' lm~a~X1~a9g , tlUa. :\1fm~ , ~;;§+~M 0 I.tfJ1iJfftlf'fi:Ua9~.r.p , IU1'i~~M±~ ~J1!.a. .. :. ...• ---:lQ:fi!:.IIJif~ (micro-level ) a99f.l& ~m:ttfMf~r.p::a.:flA. ,. 0. 'IIlHm~fJa9if. ~UR76X1~;;§-~*a9II)l!I!~1!i. ItR76~SCltJ!~*a9±fiJti7 (tij. 0. '. m~llIA. jAml&~ iiI t{/!i[.~M-§~.. ( G . B • Powe f 1) ffl~ lli a9 9f.~u f'Ff.£ft~ 0 fIB i1'Jl&: rR ~x 1~ . ~~~~~a9~~~~R~ffl~~a9f1A~~~~~:z.~~o~. ~. /'.

(2) 236. ~±D~'~~fflrr~~£~t~M7~fufi~~. oj. 1 ) m=~~~dJi~. ( macro- level ). l'm~;m. 0. t:).§:~9f.1f:t1'. '~ffl~1~I.A~~~~ffl*~m •• ~z.~n~o-.~. *, ••. m.R.~~.~0~*.~a~*M~~~fflft.,. ~.ft~,~ • • a~~.~,m.~~.o.~w~,a~.. , ~tl*Mpq(f9*~Itt.fi\(;jtJt;fjSl ~~ffiW~~~~~'~~~~~~~~~ •• ~ o.a~'. ~-~~~J!&7{S~1t~~if(tg. N.~~~~~'.~Wm.a~~ffl*.~~ffl~~om~~ W1iJtJS:l-'~. ( Lucian W. Pye). FfrilJ!l±\~~lmfF~ft~. 0. ftl!1tft. : ri!&~)(1tJjm-~rl!H.I' ~fJlJ'&.m~mife ' r1tf1u§.~m .. E•• f~ffl•• ~~~~~.~'X ••~~~*.~.~ffl rrm~~~~HtU:&mt£(tg~ilf oJ( ltt 2 ) ~gZ t r~fflx1t7!7' m-.~fflft.~'-.Am.~~efJlJ*.' ••*.:&•• ~~~*.ffii-g. oJ ( ltt 3 ). ~ ffl)(1t§15-ms~ 1!~ ~ J$; -.~.Ro~rIt~ m:l:. {51 WI; J! mlJfE ? ~ffl • • ~ *itfilt. ••• ~~.I±\~~(tg.M~~~J!.o~. G. A-.-,Almond &: G. B. Powell Jr., Comparative- Politics: A Developmental Approach (Boston: Little, Brown &: Com~ pany, Inc., 1966), P'. 50.. m:2:. L. W. Pye, tlPolitical Culture-", in D. L. Sills &!! (eds.), International Encyclopedia or the Social Sciences (The MacmilanCompany&:The Free Press, ,1968), Vol. 12,PP.2J. -. m:3: • • ~ • • • ¥~~.:~~~~.(*~:*.~~~*.~.6~ &10) • J!{ 327 <>.

(3) \ ·illtlBlA*¥~i!a~)(tlZlH3t ----.......-,.. 237. "14I1JtJt. ( A. Ranney ) mt±ill&7a)({t~=-1itt:~ff9$t17t : CDIU* ~.~;® •• ff9• • ;®M.~~.oC&4)RJt.~~.t±i -~iU~f.£ll&rEt:>c{t.flif~~i!~. .. 1mlJtj. ~ rll&rt:l~IJtJ. ; ~tt. ®~tm~~1{W::1J~. t. :. 0. ~~.~~ riffjrmff9-:-~. rru~-§~CD~ftf! A.. .ff:iX:If'.ff:ft9f!j!j~. ( efficacy- powerlessness)' @Jitftf!. ~OOff9~~'.~~±~~.ffl±.,mff:~~~.~~IJt,~. ,.~;a;fi. ~~~~~IU~,l<;~~ ; ~:i!f-§t5CD~~~~~. '. ,®C. :~~'I'JliUff9.g-WM: '@~~~~J!&W1ff9.ff:~ '@ll&ril~tm~~~ o ( & 5 ) 7Bfji ( A.R. Ball ) ~ll&ril:>c{tff9£*nx;f7t t :$1nx;m. ,. , ::kit : CD!t~*~r-&ltitllJ ff9~~ , ®~~~~tm~~.:&~~~ ttl~~ff9~~. &6 ) j3-~:i!ffl~~ ( Walter A.Rosenbaum ) 0. (. RU.lj~$t~~. ,~7aa~ff9.m • • • ~ • • ~ff9• • ,~.t±i-.ll&rEt:>C~ff9 t J. 1. l.:~.i)nx; 171. 0. ~ !!:!;~II).fiX; 171 fitt:rt!tll&rEt **1f::&ll&7a~ ~ ff9 ~fJIlf'~. JlJmft9jErfU t -§~,=*~~::&tll/J~ : F (l>flll&rtr*6.ff9jErfU ( Orientations toward. f.. 'j. \. Govern. mental Structures). G)!tll&lbl!;I!HtUff9jErfU ( Regime Orientation). A. Ranney, 'Governing: A Brief Introduction to I;'olitical. Science, 2nd edition (Hinsdale, Illinois: The Dryden Press.. 1975), pp. 32-33.. pp. 36-40.. !E!!!.,. A. R. Ball, Modern Politics and Government, 2nd edition. (London & Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press, Ltd. 1977),. pp. 57-58.. ''"1''.'.

(4) 238. ®tiJ&ra*6,NCB9.,AJJ~.t±H19~1tiJ ( Orientations ;towatd' GovernmenmI Inputs and Outputs ) (2)JtJ&ra~a1tJtfm1ilIDB9~1tiJ. (. Orinetations. Others in the Political System). ( ®J&ra1at£~ ( @ r.W»Ul.fJJ. <DJ&7f.)1jgIR1~. Poli tical Identifications). Political Trust). (Rules of the Game) .. (3)til3aJ&1~mlbB9reltiJ (Orientations toward. Own Political Acti vi ty ). <DJ&raml1J~. ( P oli tical ®J&7f.)~tm ~ ( P oli ti ca I. Com.petence)'. E ff ica~y ). .a;;][fiJ:.~B9~,(,\~f7:H't1Jt*$.B9.:i!fPJf~'lR1jqJ_o. (It ". ~.J&~~~B9M~• • ~'.~~~J&raft.{~B9~@. ~OO~~• •~,~Jt~J&~.~B9~g_.Z~, ltiJ.fi~~~J!:fi~J&~wl:*{~~~B9mffU.m.. <). a~.-M~~.~B9~~~~,m.fim~B9~~J&M' -.... ~~~=+~~B9~~~~MB9om~~'~~w% J&M,~~~~,%~a~.fi~~J&raB9~~~~o@~a .fi~~J&raB9WWl. '. ~*aim~*B9~!v. 0. iitt~ ~~P":Jii.B9i!&raifd:.{~*1Jt:fi*J!Ii1BJt:lil!i. Jt£*~lt5IZ~." 0. fi 13 139. til. ~m~~ • • ~,~~m~.~Mft.'~:fi*~Mfi~'~ tt7:. w.. A. Rosenbaum, Political Culture (N. Y.:. Publishers. 1 975), PP. 6-7..

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(13) .ilfitllllii*.!:titNt:fCttzif~. ( H14). wwr ( R. D. Hes s. ) ~}if!Je. 247. CJ . V. Torney) wg1.£. -MA~~~m~~~~~~=M~~:~-~~~~~~~_. • ( symbol. s ) MI!I1ikfFf.£M.~~~I~ ; $-I$~~~fiMla\ . ~~~.~,~~.~~~~~~,~§rn'~±~~;m=~. iH!8fH~u §. a ~~~1.£l!I~* ~iH.'*'tm-mH7l ' ~IIHtla!1l~ ~~'*'. A;fill~~~iS;fOtE~ 0 ,. c· H 15) m1!wwr~*fEHrf~~~jB.. iI• • •~ffl~'~~15 0. m~~I!iifl,iJJ1H~.1fHf:fiiJit&ra~~~. R1tA '. Jt~~ijgrnJ~~iUi~~. 0. ,. ttUlt.!: ilft \!iiJ.~ .& fljWf ~ ~fUe ~j[. ' :ft1l'liiJ t.l. r ilIJ ~ § .. lU(national pride ) *~~*~1:I!!II~~.~~I2SI~'. Et:JJIt. lJl;iiJ• • :ftf!N~.f71Tti~~ ~~11(ii~ 0 fJE~.ll!t~ ~.4t '*' " ~~-{lf[jJH~ • • ~~f15. '. .t):r@3i§:ft.rBl~1l;e o;;$:. jf~?lJ.+JJ{.~, ~~iiit~IIl~=-Jjl{. *)(W\.itftllJHl'g-~1JUtl?1~. '"MIiI?1l1J!ttll9.:§!1l 0,. °. m.ffl~.fl~~fi'~~~1:~ •• '~~~~~~.~ ~2i1' rnJ ,~~~ § • •4l1J2 rdJ~lft1~. ,. M!-t1J.~~~ 3 ffl~. . ,\ fJE~ 3:ftfPl iiJfF""F ?IJ_I5?1 ~ : (I)*~1:~JUt ' ~f±:It 1!14:: G. A. Almon~, "introdUction: A Functional-1pproachto Comparative Politics", inG. A. Almond & J. S. Coleman (eds.), The Politics' of the Developing Areas (Princeton University Press, 1960), p. 30.. I!t5: R. D. Hess. & J. V. Torney-" The Development'of Political. Attitudes in Children '(Garden City, N. 'Y.: D~ubleday & Company, Inc., 1967), pp. 33-37..

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(24) 258. .. ,. 48. 30. 41. 37. 5.68. 5.49. 4.27. 17. 39. 35. 3.22. 5.22. 9. 29,. •. tt. ••. 'l£. 9. 15. 1.74. 1.13. 1.71. 2.86. 1.73. 0.78. 50. 5;2. 31. 25. 18. 18. 6.69. 6.00. 8.83. 7.94. 37. 18. 351. 315. 289. 100. 100. 100. df=u X·=1~.33. '..'('''1::. P> .05. .... n. s •. 1IIt1t:. (j)1l~W. r4ll.'• •J lt r • • • ~JII!lJfJ. ®*¥,.~.".tt ••. @rf. . . ;ii<i! ~Htll!lI g.. lO'~ OB. P<.OOl. lIl.iI~· I!iIXlIa(fjflU~5. 09". lltllaffailUS9I1.·. •• III~. r~"J. -lJI..

(25) ·~f&lid\:¥~ffcftt~ttzJif~. ".01) , 36.55. (P. < .001. ) , 19.72 (. .259. P< .001 ). 0. f#i~. .~'~'I¥~¥~~~¥~~~~~~r.~a~J ;~~~. 1J~~:it ft!!dll:riO¥ ~J!m: ill n!Ht l~r± 11i6(J ~ rflt Iff t~U.1IS*. I. ~~ 7 f39ifJ ' *¥~¥t.¥If;UGi"f"'riiJ ' Jt~~~flfH:R:r~~. tr9~~. , :tErFl1JStG.)jIjJ:.;fif"~tG~~. 0. 1rH~:f'(t)-?l:ttG~. ;J~¥Il'jtHt~¥~m:i! rs!&1t~±.i6(J tGr~l8~. , :itft!!¥fiJG~~. .~~~~~~~~o~~~:~~*¥~~e~~ ~::Ei6(l'tttGP'3~~L\jOtlj. , 1ft. ••. ? ~z .fj;;::EtG~~ ? i9; {t{~1i~.I3G::E]ji6(?. Jit-r{]1@.'-If'~ A ~,~,~~j>J. 0'. ='.I3G::E~~ ~~*.~m~~'~*~~~tG.~i6(.'.~.I3G~t~ J:.Zt:ll!lm~~1L-M.I3G±~i6(iI,.m.fj;;::E~fEttG~~oB: \ ~~,=+~*~i6(fEt~~t~8;fif • .fj;;±i6(~tG~~~~ , ;tOO ~ -tiM Ati.fj;; ±~ l'ttmH~ ;fif ~ ~ fGlU 1i. 0. JJ!tn:r3t 1i[;JIJf~. (. . W. Ebeinstein) PJi~: rti~*~ftU;fif;1trq]fGlq}~ t J!J-II!.I3G::E afEti"f"'n:r~~ ~f~{4:. .•. 0. J (H 21) t!!it-ll!lm ' .I3G±i6(l'tt~MJ!~. ,m:::,~fHfHlEilAffifil'?~jj{jjI!;1t~. : CD.fr~±S(fEttG.~ t 1k. C;t'9\~:1:t~HQ~fG~ftU ' m. r ~mFls~J. t Aifi;1t~Z~. 0. ~ffij~1t~~fG.fj;;±~rfHI1fJJJij,15H!iJ,*, '~l±\~JlJ!~Ji* ;.. 1£21: W. Ebenstein, Today's Isms,1954;, p. 99, citJd by: James W. Prothro & Charles M. Grigg, "Fundamental Principles of Democracy: Bases of Agreement and DiiJagreellle~ II , Journal of Politics, Vol. 22, 1960. p. 278. \.

(26) i60. 'tJl\;JP£* 0 *if~~J&~m-;Wfm- ( J • W. Prothro) '~If ~ ( C. M. Grigg) llftJB:wT ( Dennis) Cm: 22 ) ~A.fflm ~. a9::1J~' ~±i&~~- • • I¥iJIt~, '~l:I:\~~~±I¥iJ£*~~. , fF 1.£51fF I¥iJ 3'f.f& '. .I;{ ~u mUM. 0. JfBI~ l1lUS: **~~ ± ~ ~ ~:II:~ .. ,~~~.a~i&~~ffa9~~&~~¥~a9~~W~~'*x m~9;:o1¥iJ1i!:. : ~~= +~ 1f:* J3;!; ±i& ~ l¥iJ~ff Jt 'Jf1~Uri~B a9*. If t~J*"-I!W~ , JfJ3;!;±i&~a9.M~~fJlJfrol¥~ ••M@.~~'#A~~§t(m:2~~~ffl~o. w_. PrOthro &:. ~M:I:. .. ( general suppOrt for democracy):. (-H~;±i&~a9-~3tt;f. 1:£22: J ... 0. c.. M. Grigg" "Fundamental Principles of. Democracy: Bases' or . Agreement· and Disagreem~Dt", Journal or Politics, Vol. 22, 1960, p. 282. jack Dennis,. .2!.!!:,. npolical :;iocialization to Democratic. Orientations in Four Western Systems", in Lewis Bowman . &:. G. R. Boynton, Political Behavior and Public Opinion:. Comparative Analysis (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice"; Hall, Inc., 1974), p. 33-36.. 1. BE23: *iI:~j<;J!JIj g) i«IT :. .~ JitE i!t ~ ~;~Ur. Ei3i!til ". 2~:Ei&iit~tlfI~~99o. ~.~~~99~~A~.fl~W~~~~*o. ~~-~~~~.fl~~~~**~.i&~99~.·. s.i&iit.~~tiAEi3.m·. 6.a~mAiit.H:aitiit. ... *.~5}~j<;~~Ut5} • WiIF~~~. ( 15}) ¥lJiIF~~. ( 65}) •. @.5'6efi5}• • &·~~~~~.~65};ilFm~~.15}.5} It~ 6 5}~ 36 5} • • 5}~iIli • ~~ ~j::m~~~. 0.

(27) .ilfiil!f,i*.~i!iA:#1x1tzliff3l!. 1 R;±i!&riHi~:l6:!iffmtUt. 261. 0. 2.R;±i!&rti:l:i!:fifiRX:-.R8'iJ o ~ 13 mfmR;±i!&i'tt-- ~~IU1U[~~,?g t. liberal democ. .,.~. racy:. toleran~e. of minority dissent ):. a.A~~8'iJ~.A&~~l3m •• 8'iJ~.o ~~~fJC7$8'iJ.I,ijUllJ. (principl· of popular rule) :. t.-.~R; • • ~~.fm ••. *•• B~8'iJ~.o. ~i!&rti~~~.A8'iJ.mo(~~~fm~§:I:i!:~&OO~~). 4!$t.ta-&8'iJffiUllJ (principle of. rule. of law ) :. &~~.ftAfflo(~~~8'iJ~§~&®~~) ~1JIl!IO~IH~te. : ~.!Mt~~4«Ii~$j~R;±B7Et~$8'iJV'J~ , @. :I:i!:~~~~~~~~8'iJm~W§'~~±~B~~~~i!&~8'iJ£ ~o. •. *••. r•• ~~~J. R~M. '~RX:~M • • M~'. ••. f*. '. ~.~6~'ft.36 ~,~~ • • ,.~R;±m~.Wo~. - ••~ m:Jfi *;ffj~ ~;j(~:Jfi*m JJt. .fJH11! mst!.13 ~ ?1IJl~ ~ ~lE ' ~f~:Jfi*mJJtf*.~ .-71' .fi~.u!iff ·1t~!I:t- • •. PI f'F~1iFf~ 8'iJIA. 0. t&.ijff~8'iJJ{*,,". '. ;J<~~ ... Ji!f£jtgl!I~II.1£R;±m~. ••. ~8'iJII.~~~'~~~~fmR~.~~'~~8~.9ijf~o ~.8~.9a1Jll~.:*.~~R;±i!&rti8'iJ~*.~B~. ~~8'iJ~~o~~~.~Ji!tt~I!I8'iJ~~W§'~~.~8'iJR;± m~~4«Ii~~. 0. @;g;.~jjim. '. fi{UM~lli*.~5ttBl~~8'iJ~~ \. ,~~±m~8'iJ~~'.fiMM~8'iJ~.*.o*~~W~ ••.

(28) 262. If(. A. .. Ii. lJiJ!;j1f(. .l\(1$1!. *1!f. 1086. 28.53. 3.72. M-1!f. 532. 28.40. 3.90. Ii!i:ltli. ~rtf. 749. 28.47. 3.81. {Ulli.. • ;ft. 869. 28.50. 3.76. 1618. 28.49. 3.78. It. ~. ;t{. 352. 28.05 3.55. t!. 317. 29.47 3.84. .j$. 289. 28.81 3.23. :QI. 385. 28.21. 4.oi. I. 275. 27.. 3.95. **1 P. < .01. 510.00. t. iii ••tE 0.66. n.5.. 0.19. n.s .. 4. 12T.~. 9.<8 . ;#. *,,-p, 22643.00 1613. .it. 23153.00 1617. 14.Ot..

(29) ·iJUI!.*.~~ia5(4tzlM3l!. ~l!tt~. ( F. ,. Jim;A.::.mij$UIfUfM;~~. = 23.95 ). ~iJlj~I¥~(. F=. 23.60). 0. mJ(1)~¥~itt~x¥~. ,. '(2)~.~itt~J.!i!¥~. 263. (. F. = 19.66) ,(3ll!¥ ,. .~l!.~.~B)J~±:{~t~iJlj~. x'J.!i!'I¥RB)J¥~b~.~~.~~¥~¥~~.B)J •••. i&re¥•• :;rnt;!ilJB)J~1* ' ~IltIt.~±:.i5{7f1B)J.R'j.~ii~~~ ~B)JOO~•• _o~~X'fi'.'I.M~B)JmMtt~' •• ·fI~~~o. ~. ~~*.B)J~fia2'§n*.~'~~.~.~~. , It IX; ±:1iRB)J JUt ' iJ;.l:tf~ {!( iiHro,j) ~. 0. , l&fi11t A~'. , ~*B)JRr{HiIl~ l&7f1~~~$~.i5{~~~B)J•• o~m~~.B)J~fi1~~a 'MA~~affl#WB)J~~~~~B)J,~~~.mr~~J*#. 'JilRrfl !:> -1llA.~.~~~:f:fu#fli'U&rfl '. ~~~A~Im~l&7f1~. .~~~~o~~~~~$'~~~$~l&~~~Zm~'mn~ f. ~B)J.~'UA.~~~.mMB)J. . • ~~1L~~ , ffij~1E~MC. 0. •• om~~.±:.~~B)J •. 34fli~~;g~J,~~JE~J~HI~$ •.r. m~~±~~R'ffW~~~~~*~B)J~~,~~~~B)J.~ ~~m~B)Jo-.A~~~.N.r~~.~~.B)J±:~ •• A.. ·J • • *.,~~~~~~.m~~.B)Jgn.~~.B)Jo~Ilt 'aif!~B)J.~. .. , 1iJ1~~~~~fi'~B)J)tiR:~#. 0. (. ~~. ,. 'l. I~ l ~. 1. fi24 ). II: 24: Robert Weissberg, Political Learning, Political Choice, and Democratic Citizenship (Englewood Clirfs, N.. J.:. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1974), pp. 71-72.. 1 :J. ,I.

(30) .264. r*$ffi~~~~*~~~:~ffl~~.&~~~'~~~ ±~~~~*o~~#~~~,~~~~~@£*~~~,m~, W~&W~.fi~.'~Wn~;~&~~~m~~. •• ~~@. .M' •• ~~ •• W~~ •• ~~.~ ••q,~.~e.ff o•• '~*~~.~~.~.~'~5R •• ~A~a.Mo J Clit 25) ~~1::fJE'J.¥lJ7;::., - i1[~If~¥~~Im.te1::m' 1'fiJ• • ' ~$.1J~fF~M ' ~~~d ' ~fpJ~.~{ilJq~ .,~a~~w~~M~~D~_.A*¥.,m.~M§~m. ' _ffif , .~!Hi~£*~~m.1tBail.!j. ~rm. 0. @'~~fJ€~~~~7f.1~~*' ~~~M~~~~r&H1!*lIlJl .-MA~~~~~~~,m~~~~~To*x~~oo~MM OOfF~~.Q §~m.tl :.(1).~~~7f.1ft1!ilJ~all&m~@Et'5Jifg~. , (2)Jtll&tem~A$!{J~ifgm '. (3).·ltooll&m.{if~lNtm. 0. .. M-JI. ooj~M~MM§'~~~~~~~~*M~ffl'ffif~.~~~ ~*:&:::'~±•• *~'i1i:jfj.~~~om=MOO~-~'P9~~M. IJ\~. m:::'Jjoo;fif-l{' -~~+=mfJj C~'N~~ §. ,. ~~¥1::~.-M~-~'~~~~'. )0. Cfi26) <.. ,. • • l~'~~~~. , ~~~*ll&~~~~. 0 ~:Jj(§lft!l. '~~¥1:.~.m~:l:2{ : J:f.ij~~zp.:ltJ1t .. ilOO~~jf .. ~~.~~.~.~;ffT M2{ 10' ~1l. 0. 112;:. ,H.T • Reynolds, Politics and the Common Man : An Intro ... '. ,. d"uctiom to Political Behavior (The Dorsey Press, 1974), p. 134..

(31) o ~L~~o. • ~~:z.ro • ~~·Yo • J;H~!I!:j~~ 0 • Ji.Ij~~~~o : i!f~.r.~iIi~Ga:t\1!ft¥+. tilfl!i!l. *. (OJ). iift:E@ ~¥W®. ~'§'~(L). ~J1~(9). ~. *(9). Ii'.~(t). ~~.(!I). I!i!I illtfjlJ!(&) ?!l"I.J!l~(J) . W*li'¥o o. ~.~~. (. •• ~~~~)*a~~~ •• w~~~•• nmM~W~ o. • f:~ 0. t]!. It: ~ Y~ lI:ij12faltJ. • ~ ~ 0 • t ~ 0 • 0 ~ 0 • 6 TO' 8 t 0 ':'1I:.~~~~~:ij;i!J~l!i!Il!HIJt:j:1-s. ·H~i!JYO·~R~O·~~~O·.W~O'.¥i!JI!i!IO ':'.ft.~.~~~B.·.~.W*••• ~~~Y~ ·.¥i!J~O·~~~O·~W:z.rO·.~YO·W*.O :i!f~~.~.It~"t ~.. ~.~O'.~W:z.rO·.~~YO'W*.~O· •• ~Ji.ljW*.O. .:.ft.~fj3·~~_W*\W't ·R~;gYO'.~~O·.¥;gI!i!lO·~ll!YO·~W:z.rO. .:. Ga:tT511• • ~ fj3i!fW*.I!i!I.~b'Jj ~. 1. omIt:~IfWfl!l.l"~~¥t:j:1H. : M~~ElD~·=+=ru~~:..

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(33) ·\. \. •• ft!!IA*.!titif{i¥.tS(ttzff~ ~ '.. 4. 267. ~.l~~ll~~:~.~~*.~~a*am~~ffi fiiU'iU'lt~Ji!H1!1B1I[ ~/F [fIJ ffif ~. •• Q . -. ,. ~~.~~. ••. am ~~ ~tdl{li g::. @tEit.:IF~~~:Jj£ij , R(JIt#Hf:I~.~fftE 0 *Wf~~t); . .. • •m~~mft~,~m~~.~~ft• • M~~~~.*_' ~,Il(I)W.1!ffi .~)(.I!ffi ( F= 89.06 ) , (2)~.l;i;.~~.~ ( ,F = 55. 88)' (3)~.~.~I.1!ffi ( F =46.29 ) ,(4)~¥~ . •~)(.~ ( F = 35.43 ) '(5)~.m~~3I.~ ( F = 15.73 -)o~.~~.~~.~A~~~.~a*am~~omm ~. ... ••. ~.~~.~*tlIH~.H!~'~m r~~~~.~J 1f':!l~~~1m. =... 0. am~.~~~~iii:tf:~. , Eft ,.• m~oo~ :t;~ (Heinz Eulau) 11~.}:EMA..am~@~ TIm~J. relatedness fS~~JJt. '. (. ) *mH~Hi~:EEm1l1Z9*m~~ : (1}'liiA.Vg{~0fZ;flj. ~(2}1IA.~1ltlt~~fSl1£~~~fS~~JJt. (. ' $BP1limA.. ~gfi~~~fS~tE.m$~L~m~.oWJ~w~r~~. "1. tf:~J. (sense of ci,tiz'en responsibility), ~~~. ~.~J. sense of political eff icacy). 0. (. ri&7ft. it 27 ). ~~~~~~*.~®.m~~~o~oo~~~~~~A.~ ~§a~n~~m®~~,tE.m~~L,~m~~~~~§a. 1£27: Heinz Eulau & Peter Schneider, "Dimensions or Political Involvement", in Heinz Eulau (ed.), Micro-Macro , Political Analysis: Accents or Inquiry (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1969). pp. 183..

(34) 268 ~~~~~.~*m~~~~M~~.~~~~o(H28)m. ~ ~ ~~~~ , it<SHUI~ ( Campbe i ) ~ APJff t19~tl .. ' Jjm1l ,. .. Atjgm~~~filbfi1Rjf{{~lffg-~~~~~~~m~.t19~.. '~T.~~~'.A~. •• ~~fi~~~~m~~mM~~". ~~~~~n*.~~m~t19,w~~~~~~~~~~~~ffi jfHgtJ.~. ••••• (H 29 0. ). .ft.'Afi~~~A~t19~~ffa~,.a-MAtI9 ••. ~fl~~~.ml!J. '. !ilrU~*~?tiiJtIHiiI~~AtI9~511J. '. ~m~. lli~~t19m~~*m~'@~~~Z~'fl-MAmA~t19~~ ~t19a~•• ~~~~tJ.~.,&~m •• t19o~~a~~ ••. ~~mMAmllJ1R~~ml1Jm~t19£*~~, 'I'~.fYJ1Ra1f'lij.l]Sil. ". A~13.~t19~~oi6{rf.j~~.it*~g.J«7ti6{rf.jM~cp'.ft a~:1Jot..{~~t19-~rm1!t wwr~. ( D. Easton. rh~~.:f!:~j[~iflIHpoli. 0. (H 30). ) ~ftJBwr. tical. ( J • DeIlnis. ) -&.gga : ~. re g i me ) :m15't19m.rm/~. , ffii'. ~~st~m;fj~~l't-JfL~J!t~tfjBri'f.in1tl1t~~9='.S!~:llo( H3l),,' R 28: Gerald A. McBeath , Political Integration. 0. f the Philippine. Chinese,' California: University of California, Research '. Monograph No.8. Berkerley, 1973. p. 186. lI:29: Augus Campbell~ ~!!:, The Voter Decides (Evanston, Illinois: Row, Peterson &; Company, 1954), p. 187.. -. R30: Idem.. it 31: David Easton &: Jack Dennis. liThe Child's Acquisition 01 Regime Norms: Political Efficacy", in Jack Dennis (ed.),' Socialization to Politics: A Reader (N. y ~: John Wiley'" Sons, Inc., 1973), p. 83..

(35) • • itI!&ii;k.!f!4:.iItia5c1tZlilt~. 269. I. .M.n.~~mA.ft~n~. gx;j\ iii ')t Jit:fl ~$;~ Jt. ' fiTI J3.~ JlJ ~ff!~ JJt Ilij'., ftfil::t RJ t.HN ~. ~1I':lB.~~~.ffl~nW' .. • • ~~.M~.~~fiMA~*. 'P91~~:jI~~, ~1I':lit.:fl r.7f1f11J~z~J. ht~:fli1~~~". 0. (. ,. ( p oli tical. § a~ 1tlHlg1J B'~ , tfi51:R'fffilfi!tll1f' n. powe r'les snes s ) ';f:§. .. •• ~~.M•• o.ffl• • ~. 32). ;;$:xff.] tll1lU.*~~8'iJ.7f1~.tijg~8'iJ~ § ,. F.1~l&j£~. ~en ne th P. Langt on) ~~.ffllfct:.1~PJfff.] 8'iJ:iI£. E8~m~ §. r ' -i1BtAa:;. (2)~ • • R'f8'iJIlf¥.-:n~~~1JOr;:t~. oIlt-:l:£t1F. .. ;. .~~.~r. ~~,.£~~~. . ~n~afi'ij. 0. ~:iI£. 33), \3U(1)~~$'M!*.~. PJfi,lht (. ~~~J.8'iJ. '. (. ~~WJ. ,.~~~ht~M.JJt,a~.~~. ~12~,~~m2~,~.a~,£~~m. ;;$:.£~EB~~;t§~~;J(:frr~~JJt~~ '.nFf:]~S. . :mmJ~A~JE~ , fJjJ~J.l1*~m .60. 0. flHilPJff-'ftfl ' ;J<f~ • • ' J;§fi:jfulI[:&~*I3tE.7h~~~. -.~~mMMft':&~.~8'iJ~".~~'~~12&13PJf~. \fJ££ 12 :& 13f~~ : il'.:ltBIEi*~~~.7f1.n.MIf'~ , .!f!~~JJt (~.8'iJzp.~.Rf-'8.15. ). 0. St• • " Jiii-f±~IEi:&. 11:32: Meredith W. Watts, Jr., "Alienation and Support for the Political System Among College Students", in Allen R. Wilcox (ed.), Public Opinion and Political Attitudes (N. Y.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1974), p. 1D7.. tt33: Kenneth P. Langton, Political Socialization (N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1969), p. 94, note 26..

(36) i!ifcittlJiI. 270 ~12. I*: LfiH:j1*:. A. tt~. 8.13. 532. 8.20. 1.92. 749. 8.10. 1.95. 869. 8.20. 1.97·. H 1618. 8.15. 1.96. n -. AI*: Lfii;J1*:. .if'mlt • P. ·8 -. ... ~. 5C. 352. 8.16 1.77. it;. 317. 8.28 1.94. ill. 289. 8.31 1.94. J!I!. 385. 8.02 2.05. I. 275. 8.01 2.08. n. .if'mlt·. -8 -. t. ~. 1086. jjlt-t. ~. ¥~. ... ••&~tt~~~i!ifcNt~~~.~~~mM~.. 1.98. 1'ii. luUt. 0.68. n.s.. 9. 97. n.s.. > .05. *It *It!Q ElEBlt:. LfiH:j Ffri Uti f!f• •. mrdl. 4. 6.23. 6185.75 1613. 3.83. mpj. 24.94. am- 6210.69. P > .05. 1617. 1.63. n.s..

(37) .lft:ltb ~~rl!inm. 1&* .~~ia' 5C ttzJif~. 271. ~$t¥~iEllt-i!t~!:~.~~. t. 0. *~~~~-~~~~~*~~~~~~~~,~~~~~ .fJ6t:'::'. (. Verba. )tE. r~~)(1~J. (The Civic Culture)-ilfiJf. ~~~,oo.~a~.~mwa~~~~~.,w@~m~. ->. :~.~. ([1:34) ~1fi:].ti.fi\11I~!IIHI1f~~~$-~. 0. 0. ~i\11I. "'II~tH~:<D.~jJ~, @fFZ_~ ,@~~m !:~.{sLWf.' @~. ' ~~atElilfL.l:f!jij , @~1fiUlt.t!f~fr~~ , ®~f~~.W[B]~ili ' ®;1'tftl!. ·a,*~lli~1!f. 0. m.fiJf~~~'~~ • • 'W~~~~~¥~tE~~~L~. fl: ~. fJ£~. ~*tm~ 14. t. P.Jf7J\o. 14 ,~1fi:] iiI ff f ?lJ~ 155.HfT :. (l)~tlt5t~~~~miM[B]JI&mWa~~zp~J;B9mlti;,*" ~~~~~~~,~~m:<D~~~.W[B]~m,®~~. !:• •{sLfFD'®fF2~~om~~ •• 7J\W~~OO~.ft: ~~OO~~~*~~B9~~~~~~~~'~~r~~~.W[B]. v6}jliJ ~lt~.if;lj. , 115 28',94%. 0. 1ZSl~:®{iiJ~f.l$t~*lJ!~~~. ,~~~~1fi:]~.~-~~~o~-~OO~~~*~~W. .~Wa'B~~~.~~~ft*~~~,tm~.atE~*. !l! ..... !lI;t=~Mtlt~~~:frtl. '. ffij:tl~~l&m~1~~~~' gO~EB~~. ;r. • z«&'7J1 , ~~.lffL~.&Jf.. '. i~xJiJ'f~lH_~. ,. iiI g. ~m';t«. 1134: Cf. G. A. Almond & S. Verba, The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations (Princeton Uni "'Z~" -.''''''';'. versity. .. :PJ,:t;lSS,. 1963), Chap. 7..

(38) 23. 36. 31. 7.99. 6 2.19. 56. 34. 22. 6.47. 9.71. 6.98. 24511'. 95#. 88#. 29.66 28.32 27.14, 27.94 6. 9. 14. 2. 1.)2 1.21. 1.62 0.57 1.27,. 745. 865. 350. 100. 100. 100. 100. P>.05. n.. S.. 28 '. 25. 27.78 29.76 0 0. 13. 32.48. 4. 3.39. 1.46. 315. 288. 383. 274. 100. 100'. 100. 100. df=2a X'=51.66. ... P<.Ol. /ija:(!)*4.::r::~It.· ®{f*Il.~jf; ill :it ItIll. 12 .. 11. 2.87. 4. 530. df=1 'If:"=1.31. 7 2.43. 'iC ·iU)IAfia i1i!1l9i1lt. 0.

(39) ••:I&.*¥~~i'it:1C1tZ.lVf~. \. 273. oo.*¥~•• &a~~~~~~W~'~~.M.mwa ~.7'*~1ftH2~. 0. ffi2;tI1¥~~~rQJ. '. ~mi17l'HH¥J1J~MJ:~~. ~*~o*~~~M.rmMs~tt~~~~~~~.J ~~* ~~~¥~~~¥~'7'*¥~WI~~mm,~r~~~J:~.. fitlljlfU .-~, ~$IJf11CM J:Rf{~tt~~',. z 1Il~7J1J~. 2.64 1!l... 2.24' P ~/J'~O.Ol' ~IU.R7'*¥1l1C¥~.M.M'gaWIEI~m m~~,~~~$m.~~~~~~~~I~~~~~o~~~ .~~R.~~~~~~WB'~~~~~~~Wo. Z"~~"ff:~ R;ff~~~lJ!~~~.ft A~ ~~~B9'1t;f;}_{t!: ~. , -MAIU. ~~W.~~~~{t!:'~._M~b~'~~~~'~.~~~. ,. RJ.flB1JH~~1a. ~J. : ~1Jn~~F.1.~~"ff:. ( sense of citizen duty). 0. ,~2;t. r~~.ff:. (~35. ) 1lUlitJHtl~. ~ ~ mm~~"ff:~F.1.fli r-liIA~~$IJ~§ a~.:1tfIBAJJI. ~:*~~~~~~ , ffil~~If~flmib.':e1liW~;ff~. 0. J (~. 3 6) M5!fE~!{~~"ff:~~A , ~tg-M~*fIB~~~fffh.:em j!, ~fI~~~~~~mibl'f'gllJ.. Wl6Uf±~~. ,. 0. (~37. ) ~Z~RJml*tIi. ~~~~~lJglfiM~-~ '~.-f!i"ff:~N11:;. it35: Heinz Eulau &: Peter Schneider, tt.36: Augus Campbell, ~ al., op.. ~.. £!!.,. ,. cit., p. 171.. p. 194.. 1t37: Kenneth Prewitt, "Political Efficacy", in David L. Sills,. .!ll &., (eds.), International Encyclopedia or the Social Science, (The MaCmillan Company &: The Free Press, 1968), Vol. 12, p. 225.. ..

(40) I. 1. I. i, 1. 274 r!i!;u~tif~ .!%B'iJim.f31~. ,. ffJ1ffi~);E tJre-@;iA~I& fflM1~ jflHt~:. ,. @~~~m.,.~.~qOO®.~'OO.~%~~~'~~. ~~A*~~I&ffl~~B'iJ±~~~noJ C~38). ~~~ffl tJ~1~;fjt~*~':E1~~1tff:~~~ ®:fI:-* ' 1*~§ mJUil~~A:(f. r~~:{firiJ~fEJ. PJf mB'iJ:I:~ , ~15!Lq. ( The Voter .Docides )-ff. § , ~[J :. (1)'i'1~;:nimm~tl®~~ AB~4iIm~frq, #(S3!1~*IG*& B~~*~~Jo. (3)~lj~{~~. fmJJlltJ o. R~~.,g.~a~B'iJ~~IA,PJf~.M®~*@g.~~ ~~®o. tt 38: tt 39:. Heinz Eulau & Peter Schneider, op. cit •• p. 171.. -- - -. A. Campbell, et al., op. cit., p. 194..

(41) .iJtjt8Iii-*.~i&~xttztrf~. f. 275. L~m~~~t&~¥~~~.~~t~~15RI6o ~15. r. Ii Jt ~~. ~. tt~ ~. • • &~tt~~~0~.ff~.~~~mM~~. *1!f. .n • s • :::f'.!Il:* •. ,.. I· f. .i\t~. A It lJS.1Sj1t 1086 18.47 532 18.18 ~11f 749 18.30 • ill .t-.t 869 18.43 18.37 tI 1618. t. 3.38 3.61 3.48 3.45 3.46. fi.. IUHI:. 1.58. n.s .. 0.78. n.s.. p> . 05. f. ~16*~~0~.ff~.~~~,~~n~~. •. r~,. ~r.:. lJi;r~.' .~~. A•. X. 352. 18.61 3.26. f,. it. 317. 18.65 3.63. iIli. 289. 18.32 3.19. ..V·~ , ,. •. 385. 18.28 3.56. ~". I. 275. 17.91 3.59. 0,. t,. ~.. *~ .~~ ~m~ :~: Will. 108.69. 4. mPi 19286.44 1613. Ffi.. ~~. 27.17 2.Zl. n.s.. 11.96. flit 19395. 13 1617. n.s--F..!Il:*P.>·05. ~.Jt 15 & 16~"1§ : ;JX~*~~~0~.1f~;ffi'i'~ , ii!tI ,. ~, ~~~~ 18.37 itA. '\ ~ttjl3[;&Rge~~IliC~/FIRJ.Z , 0. R· ~. 0. r ~ r'. ~". ~ ~. !,. r. r,. l. ~.1f~:fI~~~,,~s*~j'Jrn~t L~IUft!£~~ 0. =>i{re~~.,.. r*~iH~~i{M. t. '7. /F\fB;';.:±=.Jl&1fJ • ~~Ii:i]~J~~j(Jf.f ' S1ti ..

(42) 276. ~~~~~~~~~~~m~m~~oJ (H40). ~ww~~m~~~?~~~-M.~0~~~~o@~~ ~ iiJt.{~II)lI~Jimi. ( psychological di mension). ~~ffl~IJfl. ~~~~~'m~mM*.:.-.'~~~ ••• 'R.~. ~~1£IIl~.~m~.I~Hr~. ,. iiJtJ.fYC~~. (. actual behavior). (Norman H.Nie ) ~1!JIie. rqj~lli~)E.mf\:;~. 0. 0. ~~. ( Sidney Verba) 3t .. !. fIB~m~l¥i1~ffl~JtJ; rmliPM71IJ~~B'9'. ~~fi~,m8fi~~§~'~~fi• • m.mA.~~~~( ~. ) am A jltmtfWl.B9fJllJ 0 J (H 41) 0 tE~M~~fm ' flBfj5;~T[l!Hlml!i : (1)~.am A jlt~~. ~~am Ajltm1'F~~~fiitJ. 0. (2)Rf±m~~~~fI~~ (par., . \. ticipatory activities) 'W7F-§fc5~JtB911J1I"~!l" ~~I()J.I~)ErRJ. (. m1A'i1&WfB9~Jt. '. psychological orientation). 0. JUI. (3)*~f?1!!. -. ". ffi1~Y±m.:jtfl!!~~- tm~1i!. ...~ .. EJEl:Jt6: Iitl:~~- a'!l~~ 0 (4)RliP~ 'itE~*1fP'::l" ~~~ $~D • • .. ~~~~~1fj~ ( legal, ways of influencing politics) " IZ5lIltif\-§M".~ "~Jf,t , &.~L~~~F~a'!l~1b. Jj-.~m~. 0. (. l!.. H 42) ; \. , .~~.1[11: ' ~~.m•• Bl m~.IIf:r. it 40: A. Rano.ey, £.e. cit., p~ 39. it 41: Norman H. Nie &: Sidney Verba, "Political Participation" in Fred I. Greenstein &: Nelson W. Polsby, (eds.), book of Political Science (Reading, Mass.: Welsley, Publishing Company, Inc" it42: Ibid., pp. 2-3.. Addison. 1975), Vol. 4, p. h.

(43) ,. • iIt:l:l!! 1&;:;';: ~~i~jailx {tz fiff3t. ". ,~. •• mm~.~&~.Wo@~~M~.~~@. 1. ~ 'mLfi~-E1mmt~. .0.~~8~. 277. ...~ .. Wr~:~~IL\J!l:!~[tlJ. m-~~. 0. ¥'~.~~A#lli~~~OO~Mh*~.~fflm~;~~A. PIJf!¥::ff:~JjUlH. •. t. m~IHi'::mm1j~~M:?f; ~~~A~Uoo..~ffl~. ,~.~~~tltt.'®~~AA~.ff.tl~~~~.;~~~. A'.R~m~A~~.'%~.~fflm~o~ft. •• ~ff~'. ~~~~~mm~~~.~.m~~.;~~&~~~~~(. apa thy ). J1Jt4l*_ ,fp'lfwr (. ~ mfllM:~m~J. Les ter W. Milbra th ) PJfI5t~ r. ( gladiatorial. activities ). 0. (. iE: 43) ~~. , -~*~~.~A~L~~~nOO,~~,~~.~r-E1~~~ l M..... ,~wa~m.tm.~.,N~~~,~~m., k'. ~. ~, J.t~ffl~J1J!I!.. ;i. t. :&.1Jo~fflm.. !L\~~it~~ffl1l'A. (. ~ A.~r6.~~m~. J ([1:44). .1D~I5t,. political involvement). , i'fftl' -00 AJfft.~J! ~~*. I. 0. '. J '. r~. ([1:45). ~IL\~~.~*6*, :m~mlllt-M. 0. m~;<totPJfirf~(ID~~~~f;5Jm)j(¥~~~*.~, ft!!1f']~. [. f*·ID.*•••~~r6~m.,.m.ff~•••~~.,a rr 11:43:. ~',. cr. Lester W. Milbrath" Political Participation: How and Wby Do People Get. Involved in Politics? (Chicago: Rand. McNally & Company, 1971), pp. 9..29.. [, II: 44; Giuesppe Di Palma, Apathy and Participation: Mass Politics ~. f. t. in Western Societies (N. Y.: The Free Press, 1970) I pp. 2-3.. ~ 11:45:, H. T. Reynolds,. r. L·. OPe. ~, p. 136.. "JI. ~~. ! ~.

(44) 278. ~~~~.~.,*.m~.~.*.R~.,~~*~~e~ ~. ••=~ft~.~~.~'~RN*.~®ftffl~~®~~~. JmJ.l ' tJ)\~O~9*~.~tt**J&¥f)ml1Jt'!$}1iJ{rtiJ. ... toward future political activity). *~~m~. (predi spositions. 0. *.~.~.~~.~.§'~.~.Mm. .t'!$}¥3£*M~,m~~RMM.'W~.W.ft~~H'*. rtiJftfM~~~~j!t'!$}J.l.. '. ' iltr1±lfiHli~~®.j! ~~* iIllr~i~.. t'!$}M*• • oa~8.t'!$}.~~~Am.§~.~,~lt~13 7t~ 39~ 7tlt;@l:iWli ' ~~.7f)~Ijij;~NN!! H 46 ) j i 0. (. .~~fi¢~ • • • ,m~~m~~~~~.m."~~m~. Nt'!$}.N·~·a~.w~.~,~~a~~~IATo. ~.~~~fl,~~ •• '@~~~~m~.ffl~Ijij;.~L l¥Jilrd1~~. ,. 1k~.WiC®~~lt7tffi. '. m~ 17lk 18m~. 0. tf€~ 17& 18f~9;o : tt.:ttB!&*~~~il&ffl.~.~J:®~ UJ.~ 28.04' itdtZfUJ.~*. , 'ft1M'fIl'l1'fftlm*.~~.fflffg. ~~~~MN,m~$.~~~~~~affl.~~rtiJo~ • • ~~ ~~~~~~.2,~. ••~~a~•••~J:W••ftoili~. ftill 1Ii1:if1m.~a2 '. Iillj~*1fMJ:.~RQ~i!E.ft. 0. ~1M~-?ptI. ... • • .Et:;~~wHt~, ~m~-=il~~JNi~i.1(Jf!' @'lJO~.~~~ :>t.~ ( F = 20.26 ) , (2)~~dljf.iWli~:J!l!.1ffC ( F = 47~24) , (3)~.lffCiWli~I.rffi ( F = 34.38) , '@Ji!~¥~I'ri1.~lt:>t, '~'I.~t'!$}.~~~.ml¥J.M~~~rtiJo.

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(62) AN ABSTRACT. This study is based !In the q uestionaires filled out. by 1618 students of. eight universities in Taiwan ,~'. . in May, 1975. They were carefully chosen in ac cordance with model samples. The main purpose of the study is to empirically ascertain the patterns of elite political culture, i.e. ·to explore their orientations toward the Chinese political system and toward their own political activities. The Chief findings indicate that university students in Taiwan ,are imbued with and tend to like. democ~. ratic, participant, and integrated political cul ~ure..

(63)