從布希訪日看美日關係

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(1)0. 0. ~ lilH'-I1~( m*) • i .;::!.;::!Ot!rl 1m:::j::!1 1m· ! i ~ .<111*_·. IllrJ!~<+t!r+l1m:::j::!1(m· ~1(W. :!;J;l@ lI!It!ut_· I .;::!.;::!IIt!r! m::fl::im -llif:IIW. ,'"n. 1iI:I;. rn. 0. lIIQD. ~. rn :I. ~. I. b. ,'* ~. ~~~. oetII. II!i!lI1E ~~ It; {~-f!:-'~ ilii'1!I!! $' {<;:;III!L(. ••. o1ff~~~~. 11J~~.::I=1I!DIl~m)!lf~~~. ~KOJ:it~$§ ~ tII*~~~$~iMJ. ~ 111+J:it~W\-R.§:~W ~ tII*~~~~~i#~::I=1~~~1ff~~ ~. ~. ) J+C. JtC)+C~~~~~~~~. ~ ~ ~* ;tf.a. <. 0. I I!! r 1+~~~J.tt1~~ J ( asymmetrical interdependence ). ::l+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+C)+C)+CJ+CJ+C:X,JtC)+CJtC)+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+CJ+C)+C)+C~ (. J,=", /' '\t!I:! ~*.l..j ~ tl*:ll~::I=1~+<.~~tII~~~.~. OJ:it~,.. *i#.~.ijl2~i#.$~}§~~eg~~~~~1JE. ~ ~lHflI.~~~~,. ~~~~.~{¥~~'l!t ~ ~~. ~-R~~~.,.m)!lf+<~ • • ~,.~.~~~.~o~~}§.tII*~ • • • • • ~.~~.~$@.~". ,.. -m1ff 1 ~<~J:it+l1~~.~'$I~1n![~ • .l..j. ~ ~tr(~I1!I:!:l[!. ~~~+<~~-R ~ tII*~:jDj(~.~~~.-R ~ $l~$~+<_~ ~ -m~EH~+K~1{rl:!!lfr~¥.ffit4[I¥\llr~~~.. 0. i%<~~.-R ~ ~:ijeti~)Hj1;*tII*l!'~:jDj(~~ ~ ~~~ 1 j:!I~!HIE-~~ r J (Japan bashing) politic) -H- r ~J.tt1~~~~ J (mutual assured destruction, MAD) ~i!~~EIE~:\!lK. r ~.n![lmI!Ii%<~ J (high. ~iR~$i.'~~ ~~-<++i~EEE. 1. tII~ • .l..jo§~~EEE~.~~r~~J~~~~EEE~:\!lKtII~~-H-o@. }§.~I!II. [ll*Iii'~iH ~ j ( The Ja]XLnese Can Say No) ~ il¥tf~~-£ ~ ~. 1 i-tJ. Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Power and Interdependence, 2nd. (Boston: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1989), pp. 16-18.. Chalmers Johnson, "Their Behavior, Our Policy," The National Interest, Fall 1989, pp. 17 -27; David Brock, liThe Theory and Practice of Japan. Bashing," The National Interest, Fall 1989, pp. 29'-""'40; James Fallows, IIGetting Along With' Japan," The Atalantic Monthly, December, 1989, pp.. 53'-""'64; Michael Mastanduno, "Do Relative Gains Matter? American's ReSponse to Japanese Industrial Policy," International Security, Vol. 16 No. . 1 (Summer 1991), pp. 73~113.. :!;J;l§ Raymond Vernon, "On Glass Houses and Japan - Bashing," New York Times, June 21, 1989, p. A25; Kazuo Nukazawa," Interdependence and Regi onalism," Journal ofInternational Af/iJ,irs, Vol. 42, No.1, (Fall 1988), p. 45. James Fallows, "Containing Japan," The Atlantic Monthly, May 1989, pp. 40-54. ~%-~:liiIm_iIlKm~~ .

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(7) , - , a u " C 1,...J t... 1U. .LIVV~ nUlt..'a.lCtlll,. l.')l1UKUll. IV.lagazlne, ~ranSlatea. In tJapane::;e llt:J;t:.t)f" rUI UH~, -Lnay. v, .1. ;:]oJl.. L. Jt .I-:a.u.uUl"l. Zbigniew Brzezinski, "Selective Global Commitment," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 70, No.4 (Fall 1991), pp. 15-17. and Kenneth Pyle, op. cit., p. 35.. ...... ""Ttr'CY. ~ ~ ~:t'~~'Iii~:t'i\(~. ~~.~mK~\l~.iR~*W1BtI(. ~. ~ *m~~.~g~.~.g.~R~~~~~~E.~~.~o. 0. ~~~"~~:t''.II\tI~o. 0. ••. 0. 0. .-i*~~<~~••IJlII(~.m*.w~~.#~~~g1ttI!?t~.$~~ R W~.-3m~~:1iW:;~~~.*-N~~~.~m. ® ~m* •• ~ •••*~ •• g~•• *.~~ ••• ~~~~.~ ••gE~~.~¢gl ~g~.RW1~* ~~.*~ •••• *~r~~~.m~~~~K~~g~~oJ *m=.~.~gr •• ~ ••• ~J ,r~.~ •• ~.~J ,r~*.~.Jg=~R •• ~m=~.gr •• ~ .~Jg~~=.o~~*~~.:1i~~K~~~ ••g¢~~~~m*~~~~~*~~g.~~~~~*mE~~~~ ~~~~g~~ Wm*~~fm!!!."~*~ r ~.g~tc: J (evil design) ~ ~~~~m*g~. *~~~~ . Clyde Prestowitz, James Fallows, Chalmers Johnson ~ :1i~ Pat Choate .~.g r~P-:1~.~ J ( the revisionist ) ~.{:; •• m*.~~~.~~g•••• m*~ ••~~g.~~.*~~~~ ••~g~ •• ~o@~~~.r~~*~Jg m*~ •• *~~~~.~ •• ~m*~~~.r*~~l~~.~~g~~J~~~rm~*~~~~~~_~m*~ • • ~ ••• ~.~oJ.W*~~I~~~~.~~m*-~Wm**.I~~.g~.....g~.~.~~*~o~:1i r~~~~.~ J (New Asianist) ~ ~ *mE~~~~.~~.--Rg~.~.~~~.~ Wm*~~ 1 ~ll~.g. ~~IiRl. o~. §. 111111. *~.m*I~~~.~~.~g~~~~~m*~~m§.~~~~~~~*m~~I$.~g~~o~m*~*~ David Brock, op. cit., p. 29. Kan Ito, op. cit., p. 133.. ~. ~. ~. ~ Ibid. Ibid. Aurelia George, op. cit., p. 5,. ~. :ttm. ~~$:llim~~mll~.

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(9) = ~. - - --.. t""". ••. Fred Hiatt and Margaret Shapiro, "U. S. -Japanese Relations Seen At Low Point," Washington Post, February 12, 1990, pp: AI, A16. ~*' I. M. Destler and Michael Nacht, op. cit., p. 92. Mike Mansfield, "The U. S. and Japan: Sharing Our Destinies," Foreign Afilirs, Vol. 68 No.2. (Spring 1989), p. 3.. ( Robert Reich ) l\i;iS~:@lI~.~1l~~liHl$*,~<~l1l1. '. t$~{H , $H~~. ,. ~m~1ni!~{DJ1~. , .~~~~. • ~~ • • ~.~'~.~I= • • ~~~*~.o~~*~_~.m~.~~~.*~.~~~.~.m~~.&,.~ ~~~~~~.ifilo@. .~'if$-K&(UIli*. l•. a. *~~fm::RN+ifil. ~~Wi.~~#\1!!~~~. ~W!.~~{.~~tr~_~-·-K*,~~~~*tti'. ~~~~~fm::RN11+i-8 ~ ~m*~~~~fm::RN-tJ+i-8 ·-tHl~.11.~~m;\Q~~~~fm::RN+ ~. .~~.~.~.~~~.~.~.*o~r~~~~~[~.l.**~~~~.~ • • ~-.I.~~~~.+~~~~. ",. J ~rIt!*~-K*,~~~~~:l3.~~II• • 11.~~ ~ ~~.~~~~ • • •. a. 1 ~ r ~~.{!l{]~I!H~II 1 ~~~~~~E1: J (Bush and Miyazawa Need Each. .#ifm::RN+i-8~~~~~ ~ *51-:!::l~~+t1~~~~~~~.*m*~.f::\~~fm::RNK + i-8~~~~~ =l*'{Il!': ["" \lBltI~i!~~~ J (Do relative gains matter? ) ~.ifil a ~ 8l~~~~~m~~i~ ~ ~.IOl~MI-.¥Em.~. f!!l:~~~~-K'~~.\lit;:-\lBltI:t:*<~.I\i~~ 0. ~11. 0. 1~~~<~~+t1f!II!1~m~~m ~. ~~#\I!!W-~~Il~~1i>(~~~<~~~. Other- Maybe Too Much) ~t!~IU~~ ~ 1X-R:W!l!!~~-R~~~~~~.iF.J @~W-~~111!1 ~ ~~~~m ~ ~Dl*~~~.Lj 0. U*' ~ ;;g,~. ~~ • • I~.~~m~~~~~~~~~~~~5~f!!l:~aDl*~l1l1~.~.~.~~m~ • • ~~.~~.o~.. W-~~m~~m*~~ Dll¥f~~f,\[. R. ~.I!l!f~~~iit. R. 0. it:~:jDj(~-K'*=~~~~~-HMlIIg.:iI!K. ~Ji!.1 ~m. ",.. ~m~~DlE~. 0. ••IX-R~~••~~~.:l3 • • ~R~IX-R~~.~. ~~~~~~~-K'.~~.~~.~~~*.~.~~.~.I~~.:t:~~~~~~~~~~~*<~~~~~~ • • Dl*~ ~~~~o. a. .~N~~~W-~~m~~~~E~~~~~ • • ~-R~~~~ ~~~~~.~. tti'.tR.J\C.rrJ~~~Dl~~~III\Ilf+<~~.. ~~~~~III.~Dl*~d!)IIl~:!l±! "'·~~~~~~:U1.!IJ.~iR. R. ~~~.~~~• • • ~~~ft.~~ • • • • mft.~~ • • it:~*=.~~m_~D~Dl.~.o. ft. ~~l11 • • gr ( Dl*~~~~.*=~~~~~) ~~~1Jt. ~.~~+1~*:fI~~~ ~ rrJ~m\!{~~Dl • • ~~~. ~. 11-1l'~.' ~ftiI!<+:. lit I m::+ 1m· ~..j(. 0. II] H=:l. :W@ ~*'.:§t~. r $(lIIg Wm*fE~ J ~$( , m~lJ(tt. J • liIKl!illnt:'1j::' ~1(;iII;l~+ I ~. 1lt{1II<+lit+ 1m::' JR~~*, L M. Destler and Michael Nacht, op. cit. :I;I;j~ Robert Reich "Do We Want U. S. to be Rich or Japan Poor?" Wall Street Journal, June, 18, 1990, p. AlO. :W~ Michael Mastanduno, "Do Relative Gains Matter?" International Security, Vol. 16, No.1 (Summer 1991), pp. 73-113. Glen S. Fukushima, "Bush and Miyazawa Need Each Other Maybe Too Much," Asia Wall Street Journal, Jan. 6, 1992, p. 6.. ~~~~m~il!Kmlill!l§ .

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