東德的社會主義體制危機

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(10) :!1_IS~ aSilfil tl«>Ji. aF:!.ut"'M:. ,.~~~~C~~~~ •• ~*. IilIII. ~.·~~~~ ••~••~g~~~.·~~~.~I~~*••~.~*~*g~~.B·~.~8.U~~~.~~ .(!tll&/Kllr' ~~-<.mml1iiK-K~.!'! JJ~~!!tI!lg•••~lll! • lIm\.l:lI~~gllllt!ut:,g:Il!i1!{••-<~~iiiglMl!! •. •. .~~.l:lI~~~~~~~.g.~~*·~~~••~$.~.NB.·&~~~~. .~.a.~~ti~.~ g~••• ~~ti.*JlHllm::<rn r;l:1ilii.~*-K.j .l@!ll!>11I11i* ·1\lUtll!!!I!.~l!I'I~lJ!\iIl~~.-R~!igQtl.!l~;jg .~,g:~~~~••g~~~.~$•••~~.*'~~~~~"l:lI~.~.~~~~~.g!'Ji!I~II!~*'~~!'!~~~ .**«•• ~gl$~~".~N'~$•• ~m~~'~~!l~~~~'EM•• '~.~~•••N~ •• ~elJ!\. H ••~· 0;amW~;jg ••l'-llE~gil<~llI~ (W.,~., ~lE;li;,\~;li;,\.!it) .mW!Ii~.\il-llII>:l£lI!i!i~· ~m~ llJlll!llillil. ••*. Ii!.:t( I f!II!~llE.IIEr:l£lQtl.· mI!l~.~~$.g~tc$;jg. (supremacy) ·lit~1+!.*liI$ ( Democratic Centralism) .~.l1!l!iIiil.:l£l~.I!!!iiiii! • !!!f1Jl.1I! ( party-state) .l1II#lg••ml.a ·lli;;a!filll!.i!lJ!.i1!.1!llI~1Il~#I~.N1+!!I!I • If[1t~Jt~~*,Jj-j)jgg~~;J!!# (pan-politicization) • Cneofeudal ) #8' iI:1• • 1+!Mg"~~1im • J!l!I*!fi~.t:liI\fJI(81!l!g~. *«•• 1ilI:.ili\81+!.l'-~*lIIl(g.m::~Iliiil!iill1. lJ!.i#l!l!l*·.~iiig~$ •• ~m1tS~W.'iIiil.IilI:.~#llII>lf[.g~.·.~l:lI~••g~;jglill:.iIiil.t:liI\fJI(~.~!. g~l'-'~II!~gml~#~ •• ~.~~'~.~.~ml~~liI$lJ!.ig~~*Ilii~.*'.~~~~~~~~~'~~~. ~~.Qtllit~;J!!IilI:.W.:l£l~~~~~~~~~IJ!\#·*+~iI<gr~".jm~~4·~~~•• l:lI~~S~~iIiil~.g ~~~R·~~.IIIl(~~.~~~J1tN~~.~.E8-R~~g~.·. 1989. p.l.. • 1!II(~$.~~~<41l1&~~~lIlmll:ll:l£l~e~~ • ~~.tmNIil ••iii· ~.~II~~ I:lIt!I1J.!ll!!:fiiI. ,,,,,.I••. D"""",be. '. Oiinlher Andors, "Bra.ebt oh,••m ..... ft. SIlD oin Politburo?". in N,... D... l:lI.~I!Joal.g,!j!~. lie. B••U" (F....t). 1978, p.26.. lie Gordon Slcilllns/Fral;lkirn Griffith. (Eds.). Pro..,." G,,,.;. is II", SmoJIIt."i... Wien. 1974; DDR·C...lIltluJ!l. SIO.t, Blirg"'. 118 alEM' • • • • •11114')1( •. . . Werner Weidollreld/Hartmut ZillUller_nn (od•• ). D••,.eII1• •·H• •h ••• El"" d.,!»I" 8il.... 1949-1989. Bade"/Miin.h.... 1989. 11* Joachim Nawrocki. "Regie...." au.r Trelbsand". in tn, ZIi,. No.5/I990. p.4. ~~••me~~.~·emW·*~1!{**~~-<~·~g~~~··~~~••~;J!!g~.·iii!lli;~~ ••llE~W~~..

(11) .. -'. :. --~. ~--. ~. ......... . ...-.. loachlm Nawtocld. "Ile,ior.n .uf TreihaaDd". in tJI. Zdt. No.51199O, p.4.. ••. ••. 118 Worner WeidonfoldlHartmul Zimmormann (od.. ). Dlot..blGftd-HGltdh<•• Ei... dlJPplll" BiIG7J6 1949-1989. Baden/Miinch... I989.. 118. ••. ... ~~ ~~€~.~·e~.~~~**.~~~.~~~~~=·~~~ ~~~~.·~~~~ ~=.~~. ·~.~.~.~.*~~~~·~~.~~~~~~~~~~ ~~$ • • ~€~~.·~~~.~l.r~~~.J ~.~rm.!ft;lJl!l .• :I(1I-loIII*~.~~1I' *~~~$.~~$IIIl1Ii1!!lffi' .{;:!~"~~~11IH,!tmi'lt, ~P'<!'I!~.~,ijlll!!~1{I{1II. • •~~~~#~.~~~~$III·~:1(~~~.~~.·~. ~.~~.*~~+11-~.~~~~. ~~III.~~$*~~~·~.~~~.~~~~~·~$.UIll.w~.~m~~~·.~I{I{~~~~~~·~.~. ~~~.~~• • ·~l. .... ~.~~~.,g~.~~~~~~~.~~~.~.~~~~~~~~~.~~. w~m~~. IImW rllV• • J ~1IIIl;1I-'. ~.~1IIW~~~~~~~1I-«00(1IIIl;·· ~114'.~. .~W~~~·:I(~;IJl!I~~~.*~~~·U~~~~~·~~.~~~~~.~$.~.~.·O~~.~~~~~.~. 1.~~~~.~.l'l'HIf~IIV+~ • 0. II!ftj;¥~;I;l:!1I-~:l!\!!. (Aktionsprogamm) .!!ii1l1E1IlI:~~. •••~~~~:I(II1U!i!:ii:l· 1;ll1.1lri~:jIa}~.:\I1! .. a!m1-.:\!lIl!!I!~P'<!.I!• •~ ,. !'JII!!!I!~~ rH~~IIIIl;.J ~. ~~IN~*~~-H· 8l1;!!U~:jIa}~li:;.~~ n~iIa;;t.u .~.l!tIl!!~1«tml1li"*. iJ~IIIIl1ii;Olll 11I1~O' <4:i\:l!lnl~l!t:~I\il;$.$' ~{;:!II!~~~' ;U;jjlg~~~Il11.~liekl' ~~lIilIf$~~1'i!I!!' if~~~1!!l. $'~P'<!~.~.~m~~~~~• • ·W~~~.~~_~~~E.~• • ·~~·loIII~• •~.~.~~~~*.&M. .€~~~~'~~$*~~~~.~n~~~~~~.~~~.~W.~~.~~.~.~~.~W~.~~~~~~. Cl'Ulalll:letl·. ·Parteivoraittond.r Oyoi: Hart arbelt.a flit die Ileltuna d.. Landes und unser. P.rtei." in N_ DIotsclllaltd, December 11,1989, p. I; Di. WIlt. Docember9-11.1989, p. If. Flit .inon .It......tiv." demoltr.tiochcu Sozi.Uam.... :OI.ItWlfiOD..t.ndpunltt des Arhclt>ausscbul5e$ :r;u dOr von dot Balls auagohOllden. ~.C."". ProIJI. . • / CftlrIJIli"lf Soei.1 .Itd Pt>litiaJl P_,. LcmdonlNew York, 19l1&.. JOM K_., Dftt,,,,,,• . ,. GItd Ci';l SGCi",. 0 .. 'i. Pr#dic_,,/s Q/ &trlJlHft Sodali ..... llul P,tn/1lcl. /Of' DIrMl:rtU,. GItd llul •• ·".~C~~~·+8.· • .w~~..~~·~~·~~~·~e.· ...~~...~~. ~ r-U:;!fll!t~~;;I;;;.~.J. .)Iij:~t:!lI\l*~~ • •if ·l1:!~11H>(~.-bF;~$ii1~.~.· IE!~ rili~~.~-U:;.~.J (socialist market economy (p lanned economy of market orientation) • • !Iflll'-"l~,ijj - .~tIII~~ I .*iilll!i:l(. ). II~. 110 _. .;.,-. "fi':""":::::>-':'~#:'l;6*"('_7=cr=s~~1i'~'~':~t::";:'~-':':. ,,*1~"~_UO<~.). -. - ,---_.. ';wc. ';m:~~--. Hllll. .. -. "'-'I;S"'~-" - ' ,--~---. --. t'. *.. ---. ......_.----------'---................... "" -;-- &f-. --o. Neuformlorung dor sm .Is mod.t'1IO sozlaUstlsch. P.rtoi", la N.IUt. D••fscil.ltd. Oezember S.I989, p. 3. i;Ij@ _ . . . .C\lI_~~ .. H.I1$Modrow (018) • Oerd Konig (1tIE~.) ,Herbert iUebler (~. . . "ilflt 1r.I"'~-<+lliII\lI!·'Otio..r 0,.01 (lIl!I.~I,1) • Dleler Klein:: M.rkus w~lr. Klau. KOpek•• Roinud WOI.ol. WolfgAng BergOOf.r (<t • Lotbar Blslt,... Kl..... -Pet.r Schmid. "Wirtschaft.reform in dOr OOR-Suebe Bach dom dritten Willi", in DiI Z.lf. No. 5111989. p. 26.. _. • •:I1tiliIti-IllII"_. . _.-. iZ::~T__ ".. ..::::t-.

(12) =_s« IIII;gMIIUIUI ... Ufil. ."'Iii 1I!{11I!!!<!I-""'nt:. . . ~ '-~41~'~\$%.~*~~ti~tr~:t1 .. ••. •. ~<:\qI!lU*r.:;:*lWlII-tf-:!?f. !$I!$I. .rK:. ,.$;;I;!:l!i~IIii~tIII1II(-<:fJ!-N I ~.1¥#lM* (Humboldt) -K.h"I~~II<. (Dieter Klein) • 4m*,it.RIiI_1\!!! I!!. r;t;l9r-li111l*11111;1;I(1!! (chat1ce)lI:llI:!~ (decline ) ll![~~!ltJ r\Ji;><' eltIBIIEa-<!iI1*!l!litlliii5i!<4I1+1lIll:!?iil(1!! • iDl ~m.i:!?iill~t::~I'->.!f-wtUI::l.IIi(/lIti'ill~.lRft~Slltlllll( •• l(lI:"IH~liI~iillJ!;i'iIl)!(.lIfiK{1;-H (Christa Wolf) ::i~III(~."~ 1\t rilll:~;t;!.-I!itIIJ :!?i.1ii! ·1I.:H• •.(R.!tH¥-~~litllii;l;!.1ff.'HIIi:!?f#:I!li:'~1Il • ~l!;t • pt.~. ~:!£1.IiIf!;: .. tIIi.*"¥lloll1 (Jiirgen Kuczynski)!lr;~ rIiii:IIIU~':*J ,(Back to Lenin) :!?flXlIitl· e1lt:!?iifl.HIJ.tIIlfltlili!Iil• • r ORlaU (Advantgarde) <!lI:<!Il·IiII!:\lt:~~-tf-«tI(.:!?iWi!.II!Hji' •• lItlll-¥l lliiiialm~.:!?f~Q)!Hl-. loII1@~.~*.~4~*.e;t;l:l!i.~~:!?i#:~·~-K~"'&€~I!li:I~~K~$g.~.~/lItI~<~~~g-Klit.. *. ~.~<:\q~.~.!iI1.@1ff~.8g~~~.*~rlit.J;g~.~~l\tr~~/lIt;l;! • •~$.~.~-N.litJ -@~_. em#: rlf.lEj:!1>lit4tJ (soft revolution) iI;il_4)g$lIl- nJliIl1ti~HIU!t1l!.1tt«$.;gtill.ll ' • •/lItIl!!!• •RIl-• • @• • 'll.lIl-~~lS:. r~tP.4tJ (conservative revolution) O:ifil!tl.~~4II~!ii;!1!!!: • ;I;!.1ff.~~@ti• •~~~~~it.~.~~~~.~.~·.K!iI1N!ii;!$¢·~~;t;I.+1l.ii• • ~~.K• •;g lJIlWI-tf- '~*4~¢:t!1Iitli\( (Karl W. Deutsch) Kil<~1L{. ( Shmuel Eisenstadt'1) !lr;'«(:Hii rl!iitl\i1l!l!.J (nation. tile N•••• D,"'schIMUl. November 11/12. 1~89. p. 3. tilG 1lll!II."lJ;: I ~ ,,*!HII-41J (conservat!>·. revolution) • ~.l!I.M~.8!~~ -~1l-I\I!IIi!'t\Il!la~lIi~ CJflrpa E."".YBski) • til. JIirpa KoczyqHi. -lCooservali.. RMolutiOll." ia NA'. Dftlselll••d, Nov....ber 8.1~89, p. 4 /lie! Detle. Ahk>n, "lIB <lesprich Oregor Gyai..staU";:neia •. LoIIia ja•• in Di. 11",11, DeceJnber 14, 1989. p. 2 iIII8 (iort·S....cb.im Olaej.lller, • Vom 'real<o.. SodaU,mus' zut SellMitbestlmmWlg." in A.. Politi• ..,.., Z.ifgISChicU.. No. 1-2/1990. pp. 3-:w, hore P. 18 H · Iring POUCher. ~aII1Iilni.· i'll Pi/llf" W~. lIu Politi•• Pmilllolismuchill/l B4. I, Milncheo, 1985, p. rIO. . . ....... JtoIa11111H• .,. ·ffI•• ". 4.. buildingJ.~. ~#>Itl.;gt!II!*lI!;lll!~. !iI1:l1!illil'!llEtil@1I!i!!ll1iJ)Wttzll!1Hi1ll:lfllf.l\:i1!I (nation re-building) H~' 1Wl!!!!. '-h. '~A" .~_. _ .. ,. . " ... ~Hi!iitll!!l .~~ r f::mi~ <iI'1~.i!tri+~l!!i::~:t iIii!t~• • ·1I)!(§zt:*.rl1;~~l!Kt&.4a;!)S,#!1\!!)!lH!l:mil> - it~l!;:,jlll!+1l~ll!!~fll. =iiH€i1fi{l!Ki'l(i.Il?l~:lfl~_., ~ORlK-41f-~iIJ!;:,j~4cr.IIIl41!iIll?:lK~-.!H,eIlil.n.:""'.m • MI__ ........._.

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