ŷŪġ
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㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞䘬㔯⊾斄㆟冯䓇␥㈽ℍ烉
攳⯽ℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠∝忈娖慳⬠˭
䌳㘢⻀* 㐀天 㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞昌Ḯ㗗ᶨ䧖䞼䨞⍾⎹ᷳ⢾炻㚜䴻ⷠ塓娵䁢㗗ᶨ䧖㔯⊾忳≽炻⚈ 䁢℞ᷕ喲⏓䞼䨞侭⮵⬠埻䞼䨞ᷕ㔯⊾シ㵝䘬斄㆟冯⍵⿅炻䓂军ḇ⍵㗈↢䞼䨞侭 䘬䓇␥⎹冯䓇㳣ン⹎炻劍忚ᶨ㬍Ἦ婒炻⬠侭⮵㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞䘬㈽ℍ炻℞⮎㗗⯽ 䎦℞ᾳṢ䘬㔯⊾斄㆟冯䓇␥㈽ℍ炻ḇ⯙㗗䞼䨞侭⮵冒幓嗽㔯⊾䘬㶙⇣㍊䳊冯 ⮵冒ㆹ䓇␥䘬ℐ幓㈽ℍ炻℞⯽䎦䘬ᶵ⎒㗗⬠侭䘬⬠埻䞼䨞ㆸ㝄炻㚜㚫㗗⬠侭 䘬䓇␥桐㟤冯ン⹎炻⚈䁢㔯⊾暨天⍵央㍊䨞ˣ↢䤆ℍ⊾炻㚜天㴠㶓℞ᷕˣ㶙⇣ 橼㚫炻天䞼䨞㛔⛇㔯⊾炻㚜天㳣↢㛔⛇㔯⊾ˤ䈡⇍㗗⛐⏠㓞大㕡䥹⬠⒚⬠䘬攟 嗽ᷳ⼴炻ℵ德忶㬌䫱⮵㛔⛇㔯⊾䘬㶙ℍ㍊䳊冯橼㚫炻ㆾ姙㚱⎗傥攳⯽↢ˬ⮎ˣ シˣ喲ˣ䔞ˣ∝ˣ廱˭ℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠∝忈娖慳⬠˭炻䣦㚫䥹 ⬠䘬⬠侭ㅱ⎗啱䓙㬌䫱∝忈娖慳⬠䘬㕡㱽忚埴䣦㚫䥹⬠䘬㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞炻ẍ⮵ 嗽䔞⛘䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾炻ẍ军㕤ℐᶾ䓴䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾ ↢䧵㤝䘬届䌣ˤ 斄挝娆烉⽫䎮媖⓮㛔⛇⊾ˣ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠ˣ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠∝忈娖慳⬠ˣ䣦㚫䥹⬠ 㛔⛇⊾ˣ彗嫱娖慳 䌳 㘢 ⻀* ⚳䩳⼘⊾ⷓ䭬⣏⬠庼⮶冯媖⓮⬠䲣炷ethicgm@gmail.com炸 Journal of Indigenous Counseling Psychology2 0 2 0 , v o l . 1 1 , n o . 2 , p p . v i - x i v 㛔 ⛇ 媖 ⓮ ⽫ 䎮 ⬠ ⬠ ↲
ŷŪŪġ ᷕ厗㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠㚫ㆸ䩳㕤 2018 ⸜炻ㆸ䩳⣏㚫⌛ẍˬ䣦㚫䥹⬠䘬⯽㛃烉䫔 ᶨ⯮䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾⬠埻䞼妶㚫㙐䫔Ḵ⯮㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠埻䞼妶㚫˭䁢⎵炻䴻 㬟2019 ⸜⛐冢䀋⎬⣏⬠彎䎮⎬䧖ᷣ柴䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾⮷✳⬠埻䞼妶㚫ˣ⛐Ḽ ⚃忳≽䘦⸜⇵⢽冯㕘₺⭞䘬ẋ堐䳬䷼烉㜙㕡Ṣ㔯⬠埻䞼䨞➢慹㚫ℙ⎴䘤ⶫˬḼ⚃ 忳≽䘦⸜⭋妨˭炷䌳㘢⻀炻㛙⺢㮹炻2019炸ˣˬ厗Ṣ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠⭋妨˭炷䌳㘢 ⻀ˣ⢷⃩ᷕˣ⻝嗕䞛ˣ昛⽑ˣ湫⚳炻2019炸ˣ䯴⁁䘤埴˪ᷕ厗㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠㛇 ↲˫炻᷎冱彎⚳晃⬠埻䞼妶㚫烉ˬ䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾䘬攳⯽烉䫔Ḵ⯮䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇ ⊾⬠埻䞼妶㚫㙐䫔ᶱ⯮㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠埻䞼妶㚫˭炻ᶨ㬍ᶨ儛⌘炻㚱䘬≒≃ 悥⛐⯽䎦ᷕ厗㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠㚫㍐≽䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾䘬ᷣ⻝冯㰢⽫炻㬌䫱⬠埻㳣≽ 䘬冱彎⛐⯽䎦䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾䘬ᷣ⻝㗗烉㖊ᶵ㗗徥晐大㕡ˣḇᶵ㗗㈬ầ⁛䴙炻侴 㗗㵝䲵大㕡㔯⊾冯厗Ṣ㔯⊾ℏ⭡炻德忶≈㱽ˣ侴朆㷃㱽炷㜿⸠冢ˣ䌳㘢⻀炻2018炸炻 ˬẍ傥┬䓐大㕡䣦㚫䥹⬠⮰㤕䞍嬀冯厗Ṣ㔯⊾⁛䴙㘢ㄏ炻ẍ攳∝↢㚱朑␥⿏䘬ˣ 㕘䘬ˣ㚱厗Ṣ㘢ㄏ冯大㕡䞍嬀䘬厗Ṣ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠˭炷䌳㘢⻀炻2019炻p. 7炸炻 晾䃞䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾炻⻟婧两㈧冯┬䓐㔯⊾⁛䴙炻Ữ㗗℞䚖䘬᷎朆ˬ⽑⎌˭炻侴 㗗ˬ∝㕘˭炻㬋⤪⊛炷1986炸妨烉ˬ㈡⇌䘬两㈧冯∝忈䘬䘤⯽˭炻Ṏ⌛天 ┬䓐⁛䴙㔯⊾㘢ㄏ䘬⿅䵕炻᷎忳䓐ḼⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ∝忈䘬娖慳⬠˭炷⊛炻 1990炸烉ᶨˣˬ⮎媪˭Ⰼ㫉烉⍇⿅゛⭞⮎晃婒ḮṨ湤烎Ḵˣˬシ媪˭Ⰼ㫉烉⍇⿅ ゛⭞゛天堐忼Ṩ湤烎ᶱˣˬ喲媪˭Ⰼ㫉烉⍇⿅゛⭞⎗傥天婒Ṩ湤烎⚃ˣˬ䔞媪˭ Ⰼ㫉烉⍇⿅゛⭞ㅱ䔞婒↢Ṩ湤烎Ḽˣˬ⽭媪˭Ⰼ㫉炷ˬ∝媪˭Ⰼ㫉炸烉⍇⿅゛⭞ 䎦⛐⽭枰婒↢Ṩ湤烎ㆾ∝忈䘬娖慳⬠侭䎦⛐⽭枰嶸埴Ṩ湤烎 劍ẍˬ∝忈䘬娖慳⬠˭ˬ⽭媪˭Ⰼ㫉ㆾˬ∝媪˭Ⰼ㫉䁢➢䢶炻ㆾ姙怬⎗ẍ忚 ᶨ㬍攳⯽↢ˬ廱媪˭ㆾˬ嬲媪˭Ⰼ㫉烉⌛㗗ẍ䎦ẋ䣦㚫䥹⬠䘬夾奺ㆾ婆妨⮵㔯⊾ ⁛䴙䴻℠冯㘢ㄏ≈ẍ妋㜸冯忳䓐炻侴廱⊾ㆸ䁢䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾⎗䓐䘬䞍嬀䲣䴙炻 ẍ䳸⎰⛐⛘䘬⬠埻䘤⯽冯䓇㳣䴻槿炻忚埴㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠䘬䎮婾⺢㥳炷䌳㘢⻀炻 2019炸炻Ṏ⌛⎗䓙ḼⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ∝忈䘬娖慳⬠˭炷⊛炻1990炸炻廱嬲䁢 ˬℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳ∝忈娖慳⬠˭炻ḇ⯙㗗ℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠∝忈娖 慳⬠˭ˤ䓙㬌䫱∝忈娖慳⬠奨溆炻厗Ṣ㛔⛇䣦㚫⬠⭞⎗忳䓐大㕡䥹⬠⒚⬠䘬䞍嬀 婾䫾䔍⺢㥳ˬ䥹⬠⽖ᶾ䓴˭ẍ娖慳厗Ṣ㔯⊾⁛䴙㍷丒䘬ˬ䓇㳣ᶾ䓴˭炷湫⚳炻 2018炸炻侴ℐᶾ䓴䘬㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠⭞ḇ䘮⎗忳䓐㬌ᶨℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ㛔⛇䣦㚫 䥹⬠∝忈娖慳⬠˭ẍ䘤⯽℞㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠ˤ ġ ġ ⯙⤪⎴ˬᷕ厗㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠㚫˭Ṏ䧙ˬ⿅㸸⬠㚫˭炻℞ᷕ喲⏓䘬シ佑⛐ˬᷕ 大㚫忂ˣ梚㯜⿅㸸˭ˤ⚈㬌炻㛔⛇⊾䘬忻嶗天崘↢ᷕ大㚫忂䘬∝㕘ᷳ嶗炻忁ḇ㗗 䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾ㅱ崘ᷳ嶗ˤ厗Ṣ䘬㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠⭞⎗ẍ∝忈䘬娖慳⬠ẍ忚埴ᷕ大 㚫忂䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞炻ℐᶾ䓴䘬㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠⭞Ṏ⎗忳䓐㬌ᶨℕⰌ彗嫱娖
ŷŪŪŪġ 慳ᷳˬ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠∝忈娖慳⬠˭炻德忶䴻㬟ˬ⮎媪˭ˣˬシ媪˭ˣˬ喲媪˭ˣ ˬ䔞媪˭ˣˬ∝媪˭冯ˬ廱媪˭ᷳℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳炻ẍ忳䓐⎬⚳ㆾ⎬⛘⋨ᷳ㛔⛇㔯 ⊾⁛䴙炷㛔炸冯⛐⛘䓇㳣䴻槿炷⛇炸炻侴⺢㥳↢⎬⚳ㆾ⎬⛘⋨ᷳ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠ˬ䥹 ⬠⽖ᶾ䓴˭䎮婾炻ẍ㍷丒⎬⚳ㆾ⎬⛘⋨ᷳˬ䓇㳣ᶾ䓴˭炻ẍ㍐≽⎬⚳ㆾ⎬⛘⋨ᷳ 㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠䘬䘤⯽炻忁㗗冢䀋ˣṆ㳚冯ℐᶾ䓴䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾⎗埴ᷳ嶗ˤ 㭼⤪炻厗Ṣ䣦㚫䥹⬠⭞⎗忳䓐㬌䫱ℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠∝忈娖慳 ⬠˭炻忚埴┬䓐㔯⊾⁛䴙冯⛐⛘䓇㳣䴻槿䘬㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠䞼䨞ˤ冱ἳἮ婒炻ẍ厗 Ṣ㔯⊾⁛䴙侴妨炻䚠庫㕤大㕡⻟婧䘬ˬᾳṢᷣ佑˭㔯⊾炻厗Ṣ䘬㔯⊾⁛䴙㚜≈慵 夾ˬ斄Ὢᷣ佑˭㔯⊾炻侴䚠庫㕤大㕡⻟婧䘬ˬᾳṢ⊾˭⿏㟤嬲枭炻㚜⮵ㅱ↢厗Ṣ 慵夾䘬ˬ傰䴉⊾˭⿏㟤嬲枭炷湫⚳炻2009烊叱廅炻2017烊Hwang, 2012炸ˤℵ ⤪炻䓙厗Ṣ₺慳忻㔯⊾⁛䴙ᷕ⁛㈧㕤㮹䛦㖍ⷠ⎋ᷕ䘬ˬ䈑㤝⽭⍵˭ˣˬ昘春䚠 㴱˭ˣˬ㚱䃉䚠䓇˭ˣˬ∃㝼䚠㾇˭ˣˬ䤵䤷䚠ὅ˭䫱㔯⊾傰䴉奨溆炻℞ᷕ㶙 ⇣喲㵝ᷳ⽒䑘⍵央ˣ昘春彗嫱冯暁⃫䈡岒炷duality炸䫱㔯⊾㘢ㄏ炻㬋㗗厗Ṣ䣦㚫 䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞⎗≈ẍ㍊妶ᷳ慵天䞼䨞ᷣ庠炷䌳㘢⻀炻2013a炻2013b烊䌳㘢⻀ˣ ∱㵹ㄏˣ⬓枴岊ˣ⢷⃩ᷕ炻2017烊⏛⽿㔯ˣ叱廅炻2011烊叱廅炻2009炻2017烊 ∱㵹ㄏˣ⬓枴岊ˣ⢷⃩ᷕˣ䌳㘢⻀炻2017烊Liu, Hung, Peng. Chang & Lu, 2016炸ˤ ⚈㬌炻⤪ỽ⮯ᷳ冯䎦ẋ䣦㚫䥹⬠䚠䳸⎰炻ẍ⺢㥳ˬ䥹⬠⽖ᶾ䓴˭䘬䎦ẋ㛔⛇⊾䣦 㚫䥹⬠䎮婾㝞㥳炻㬋㗗ㆹᾹ⎗ẍ≒≃䘬ⶍἄ炷䌳㘢⻀炻2019炸ˤ侴ˬ⮎ˣシˣ喲ˣ 䔞ˣ∝ˣ廱˭ℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠∝忈娖慳⬠˭⇯㬋㗗⎗埴䘬㛔⛇䣦 㚫䥹⬠䞼䨞䎮嶗ˤ 䓙㕤䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾䘬ⶍἄ㗗⏓㓅㔯⊾䘬ⶍἄ炻㗗㔯⊾⽑冰冯㔯⊾圵⎰䘬ⶍ ἄ炻天⽆ḳ㔯⊾⽑冰炻⇯⬠侭⽭枰⽆䓇㳣䔞ᷕ⍣橼㚫厗Ṣ㔯⊾ᷕ䘬䓇␥ᷳ忻冯䓇 㳣ᷳ忻炷䌳㘢⻀炻2019炸ˤ㚱⽭天⽆㔯⊾䘬㟡ˣ⺢䩳冒䘬䓇㳣㕡⺷炻⺢䩳ᶨ䧖 䎦ẋ䘬厗Ṣ㔯⊾䓇㳣✳ン炷䌳捖厗炻2017炸炻ḇ⯙㗗婒炻䣦㚫䥹⬠⬠侭天⽆ḳ⏓ 㓅䔞⛘㔯⊾䘬㛔⛇⊾ⶍἄ炻㚱⽭天⮯冒伖幓㕤䔞⛘㔯⊾䘬䓇㳣㯃⚵ᷳᷕ炻俛㾉 䚖㝻ˣ㴠㶓℞攻炻⛐䔞⛘㔯⊾䘬䓇㳣シ⾝ᷕ炻ẍℐ㕘䘬⿅䵕䘤⯽↢㕘冯䎦ẋ⊾ 䘬䔞⛘㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠炻᷎㊩临冯大㕡⬠埻䓴Ṍ㳩冯⮵娙炷䌳㘢⻀炻2017炸ˤ㬌⌛ 㛔⛇⊾ⶍἄ䱦⽖ᷳ嗽炻暨天ℐṢ幓⽫䘬㈽ℍ炻ᶵ⎒㗗⬠埻冯⮎⊁䘬ⶍἄ炻ḇ㗗䓇 ␥冯䓇㳣䘬ⶍἄ炻忁㗗ㆹᾹ㈽ℍ䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾冯㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠䞼䨞⭄≈ẍ⍫ 侫冯䚩⿅䘬奨溆ˤ忁ḇ⯙㗗⽫䎮媖⓮㛔⛇⊾⬠侭天朊⮵䘬⮎嶸婚柴炼⮵㛔⛇㔯 ⊾冯媖⓮⮰㤕䘬⮎嶸㗗⏎⇘ỵ烉ᶵ㗗⻟婧⮎⊁ㅱ䓐ḇ⻟婧䓇㳣⮎嶸炷䌳㘢⻀炻 2017炸炻⯙⤪⎴㜿⬱㡏㔁㌰炷2003炸⻟婧 ⬠⓷暨天ˬḼ嫱˭烉ˬ℠䯵ᷳỸ嫱ˣ 㬟⎚ᷳ侫嫱ˣ䴻槿ᷳ㞍嫱ˣ婾䎮ᷳ彗嫱冯⽫⿏ᷳ橼嫱˭ˤ侴℞ᷕ媪ˬ⽫⿏䘬橼 嫱˭㚜㗗㜙㕡㔯⊾䘬䈡刚炻天㯪⬠侭暨㚱ᾳṢ冒ㆹㆸ攟䘬⽫⿏橼嫱炻⺢㥳䘬䎮
ŪŹġ 婾ㇵ㗗䛇⬠⓷炻ḇ⯙㗗天堐䎦䓇㳣䘬⮎嶸ᷳᶲˤ⚈㬌㛔⛇⊾ⶍἄ⼰⎗傥ḇ㗗䣦㚫 ⬠侭ᾳṢ⬠佺冒幓㔯⊾冯⎹ℏ冒ㆹᾖ䁢䘬㬟䦳炷䌳㘢⻀炻2019炸ˤ ⽫䎮媖⓮㛔⛇⊾㗗䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾䘬ᶨ䑘炻⽫䎮媖⓮㛔⛇⊾㚱䴻㬟ᶱᾳ䘤⯽ 冯忚⊾䘬Ⰼ㫉炷䌳㘢⻀炻2020炸烉1.嶐㔯⊾媖⓮烊2.⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮烊3.㛔⛇⊾媖⓮ 炷indigenizative counseling炸炻㛔↲䁢枮ㅱ㬌䫱ˬ㛔⛇⊾媖⓮˭䘬⽫䎮媖⓮⮰㤕䘤 ⯽嵐⊊炻䈡⽆㍐↢ᶨ䲣↿ˬ㛔⛇⊾媖⓮䎮婾ᷳ⺢㥳˭⮰柴炻ẍ怨婳㚱⺢㥳㛔⛇⊾ 媖⓮䎮婾䘬⬠侭炻↮ṓ℞ᾳṢ⺢㥳䎮婾䘬⬠⿅䘤⯽冯⽫䎮㬟䦳炻㛔㛇䘣⟜䘬㗗昛 䥱厗㔁㌰ˤ 㛔㛇䈡怨婳昛䥱厗㔁㌰炷2020a炸ẍˬㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮䎮婾ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤 ⯽˭䁢柴炻⚆栏℞䴻㬟大㕡⽫䎮媖⓮ˣ⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮ˣ㛔⛇⊾媖⓮ˣẍ⍲䲵ℍ⬿ 㔁/曰⿏冯㔯⊾⽫䎮媖⓮ᷳ⽫嶗㬟䦳炻䈡⇍㗗℞⺢㥳冯䘤⯽ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧˭媖⓮ 㧉⺷炻ẍ⍲ˬ₺⭞㔯⊾➢䜋⬿㔁⍾⎹ᷳ媖⓮㧉⺷˭䘬⬠⿅㬟䦳炻朆ⷠῤ⼿⍫侫ˤ 昛㔁㌰⺢㥳䘬ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭炷Chen, 2009炸炻䴻媖⓮㬟䦳ᷳ⮎ ⽝䞼䨞≈ẍ槿嫱炷昛䥱厗ˣ㛶䳈剔ˣ㜿伶䎋炻2008烊昛䥱厗ˣ㜿伶䎋ˣ㛶䳈剔炻 2009炸炻⎗婒㗗⬴㔜䴻㬟䎮⾝㍊䳊ˣ䎮婾⺢㥳冯䞼䨞槿嫱ᷳ㛔⛇⊾䎮婾⺢㥳ᶱ 昶㭝㬟䦳炷䌳㘢⻀炻2014炻2017烊䌳㘢⻀䫱炻2017烊湫⚳炻2009炻2018烊Hwang, 2012炸䘬㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞䭬ἳ炻⮵㚱⽿㕤⽆ḳ㛔⛇⊾⽫䎮媖⓮䎮婾⺢㥳䘬䞼䨞侭侴妨炻 䳽⮵㗗⼰⤥䘬⬠佺⍫䄏ˤ 䁢㶙⊾⽫䎮媖⓮㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞䘬⬠埻㍊妶炻㛔㛇⮰↲ᷕ㛔↲ḇ⎴㗪怨婳ᶱỵ屯 㶙⬠侭㑼ả⚆ㅱṢ炻ẍ憅⮵昛䥱厗㔁㌰䘬ᷣ柴婾㔯㍸↢℞⚆ㅱ婾㔯烉椾⃰㗗䓙㚦 䁢昛䥱厗㔁㌰䡑⢓婾㔯㊯⮶㔁㌰䘬湫⚳㔁㌰炷2020炸ẍˬˮ枮⊾˯冯ˮ彗嫱˯烉 ˮ㔯㖶⮵㈿˯ᶳ䘬ᷕ大㚫忂˭䁢柴㍸↢⚆ㅱ炻湫㔁㌰娵䁢厗Ṣ㕘ᶾẋ䞍嬀ấ⫸㚨 慵天䘬ἧ␥⯙㗗烉ˬẍˮ₺慳忻˯ᶱ㔁⎰ᶨ䘬ᷕ厗㔯⊾⁛䴙ἄ䁢➢䢶炻⏠䲵大㕡 㔯㖶䘬䱦厗炻⺢㥳厗Ṣ冒ᷣ䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠ˤ˭炷p. 11炸ᶼ娵䁢㬌䫱⺢㥳忶䦳冯㻊ẋ 㗪ᷕ⚳⏠䲵ἃ㔁䘬⿏岒ᶵ⎴炻℞ᷣ天⍇⚈㗗烉ˬˮ₺ˣ慳ˣ忻˯ᶱ侭悥㗗ˮ冒⿏ 㔁˯炻℞圵㓅忶䦳㗗䴻䓙⽫䎮ᶲ䘬ˮ⎴⊾˯炷assimilation炸ˮ枮⊾˯炷accommodation炸炻 大㕡ˮ⼴⮎嫱ᷣ佑˯䘬䥹⬠炻⇯㗗㸸冒㕤ˮṾὅ㔁˯䘬⁛䴙炻⚈㬌⽭枰ῇ≑㕤ˮ枮 ⊾˯ˮ彗嫱˯ˤ˭炷p. 13炸湫㔁㌰娵䁢ᷕ大㔯㖶ᷳ攻䘬ⶖ䔘䡢⮎㚱忈ㆸˬ㔯㖶 ⮵㈿˭䘬ン⊊炻Ữ㗗ˬᷕ大㚫忂˭⌣㗗厗Ṣ䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠⭞䘬椾天䚖㧁ẍ农≃㕤ˬ㔯 ⊾䲣䴙䘬䎮婾⺢㥳冯ᷣ橼彗嫱˭䘬ⶍἄ炻᷎德忶ᷕ大㔯⊾䲣䴙䘬⮵娙ẍ㍐≽䣦㚫 䥹⬠䘬㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞炻厗Ṣ䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠柀➇ᷳ⬠侭᷎䓙㬌ẍ⺢䩳ᾳṢ⬠埻䞼䨞䘬ᷣ 橼⿏炻㝸䧖䦳⹎ᶲ湫㔁㌰⮵昛㔁㌰㍸↢䘬⓷柴烉ˬˮ➢䜋⬿㔁㔯⊾˯ˮ₺⭞ 㔯⊾⁛䴙˯䨞䪇㗗⮵䩳䘬烎ᶵ䚠⸚䘬烎⸛埴䘬烎怬㗗ᶵ䚠⭡䘬烎˭炷昛䥱厗炻2020a炻
Źġ p. 6炸㉳↢䘬⚆ㅱỤ᷶㗗烉ᷕ大㔯㖶䡢⮎㚱℞⮵䩳朊炻Ữ㗗忚埴彗嫱⿏䘬㚫忂 ⌣㗗厗Ṣ䣦㚫䥹⬠⭞⎗傥ᶼ⽭天䘬ⶍἄˤ 䫔Ḵỵ⚆ㅱṢ㗗㜿伶䎈㔁㌰炷2020炸炻℞ẍˬ㔀ḳ䘬䎮妋烉⚆ㅱ昛䥱厗㔁㌰ ˮㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˯㔯˭䁢柴炻⯙℞搥䞼䓂㶙ᷳ岒⿏ˬ㔀 ḳ䞼䨞˭⮰㤕側㘗炻⮵昛㔁㌰䘬⮰㔯忚埴㔀ḳ䘬妋㜸炻℞娵䁢昛㔁㌰⛐婾徘橼ἳ ᶲ㍍役冒⁛⺷㔀婒炻᷎堐䎦↢Ḽᾳᷣ天䘬㔀ḳね䭨烉ˬˮ⚈㝄㔀ḳ˯ˣ⍵⿅⿏㔀 ḳ˯ˣˮ䓇䓊/∝㕘⿏㔀ḳ˯ˣˮ姽₡⿏㔀ḳ˯ˣˮ㛒Ἦ⿏㔀ḳ˯˭炷p. 16-21炸炻 㜿㔁㌰娵䁢昛㔁㌰ˬㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭ᶨ㔯⯽䎦ˬ㬟䴻Ḯ 㔯⊾䚩⿅ˣ㈧㍍冯⁛㈧ˣ㚚㉀冯崭崲˭炷p. 15炸䘬ね䭨炻㗗ˬᶨ⟜䱦⼑䘬䞍嬀Ṣ /ᾉẘ侭䓙⢾侴ℏ䘬冒ㆹ徥⮳䘬䓇␥㓭ḳ˭炷p. 20炸炻侴忁ᾳ㛔岒ᶲ㗗徥㯪ˬ冒ㆹ ⬱枻˭炷p. 21炸䘬⬠埻徥⮳㓭ḳ炻℞䳸⯨ṵ䃞⛐ˬ㛅⎹㚜⣂⮵娙⎗傥⿏ᷳ嶗⇵忚˭ 炷p. 15炸炻㜿伶䎈㔁㌰䘬⚆ㅱ㔯⯙⁷㗗ᶨ䭯䱦⼑䘬岒⿏↮㜸㔀ḳ䞼䨞炻啱䓙㜿㔁 ㌰䘬ⶏ⥁娖慳冯妋㜸炻ㆹᾹ⮵昛䥱厗㔁㌰冯㔀ḳ䞼䨞悥㚱Ḯ㚜㶙⇣䘬㫋岆冯䎮妋ˤ 䫔ᶱỵ⚆ㅱṢ⋻䲳⏃㔁㌰炷2020炸⇯ẍˬˮㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳 冯䘤⯽˯⚆ㅱ㔯炼斄㕤㔯⊾炻ḇ斄᷶䓇␥˯˭䁢⎵炻℞ẍˬㆹ冯ぐ˭⮵娙䘬㕡⺷炻 德忶⚃ᾳ慵天䘬㭝句烉ˬ䴻槿䘬ℙ沜冯ẘ㛃˭ˣˬṢㆹ⋼婧㧉⺷䘬㍸⓷˭炻ˬ⬿ 㔁⍾⎹炾曰⿏⽫䎮媖⓮䘬临凒˭炻ẍ⍲ˬ㙓㗪䘬䳸婆˭炷p. 23炸㍸↢Ḯ⮵昛䥱厗 㔁㌰䘬⚆ㅱˤ⋻㔁㌰䈡⇍⯙⽫䎮媖⓮㛔⛇⊾Ⰼ朊ẍ⍲⽫䎮媖⓮⤪ỽ圵ℍ⬿㔁冯曰 ⿏Ⰼ朊炻㍸↢Ḯᶵ⮹慵天䘬⍵⿅冯⓷柴ẍ⯙㔁㕤昛㔁㌰炻᷎㛇⼭昛㔁㌰⛐⼴临䞼 䨞ᷕ傥≈ẍ⚆ㅱˤ⋻䲳⏃炷2020炸㔁㌰䘬䱦⼑⚆ㅱⷞ叿ᶵ⮹㚱シ佑䘬㍸⓷炻ㆾ姙 ⎗ἄ䁢ᶨ䧖娎⚾㍸ὃ昛䥱厗㔁㌰㛔⛇⊾䞼䨞⍵⿅冯㍊䳊㕡⎹䘬埴≽炻ẍ㛇∝忈↢ ⼴临⎗傥䘬㶙⊾冯攳⯽ˤ ġ ġ 㛔⮰柴㚨⼴ᶨ䭯婾㔯⇯㗗昛䥱厗炷2020b炸㔁㌰憅⮵ᶱ䭯⚆ㅱ㔯䘬ℵ⚆ㅱ㔯炻 ℞ẍˬˮㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˯䘬ℵ⚆ㅱ˭䁢⎵炻⮵ᶱ䭯⚆ㅱ㔯 ㍸↢Ḯ⚆ㅱ䘬シ夳炻⛐⚆ㅱ湫⚳侩ⷓ䘬悐↮炻昛侩ⷓ娵䁢ˬ冒⿏㔁˭冯ˬṾὅ 㔁˭ℑ䧖⬿㔁㔯⊾ᷳⶖ䔘炻⛐㕤➢䜋⬿㔁婯ᷳṢ⎗冯∝忈⣑⛘叔䈑䘬䤆䚠忂炻 䁢₺慳忻㔯⊾ᶵ婯炻Ữ➢䜋⼺䘬曰ᾖ冯厗Ṣ₺慳忻䘬冒ㆹᾖ梲℞⮎㚱㚫忂ᷳ嗽炻 悥⛐⁛怆⮵Ṣ㔯䱦䤆䘬㤝⣏偗⭂炻➢㕤㬌䫱Ḻ忂⿏炻ㅱ⎗ẍ⛐⿅䵕㍊䨞ᶲ℟⁁㊩ 临⮵娙䘬➢䢶烊侴⛐⚆ㅱ㜿伶䎈侩ⷓ䘬悐↮炻昛侩ⷓ婒㖶℞⮵媖⓮㬟䦳䘬䚳慵炻 ℞⮎㛒㚦枰冦暊ḇ炻晾䃞⛐ℑ㫉䎮婾⺢㥳䘬廱嬲忶䦳ᷕ䴻㬟Ḯ⽫⠫ᶲ䘬慵⣏廱㉀炻 媖⓮㬟䦳䘬奨溆ṵ屓䨧㕤ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭ẍ⍲ˬ圵ℍ⬿㔁曰⿏奨溆䘬 媖⓮㧉⺷˭ᷳ⺢㥳忶䦳ᷕ烊⎎⛐⚆ㅱ⋻䲳⏃侩ⷓ䘬悐↮炻昛㔁㌰娵䁢℞⮵ˬ⋼婧 ㆹ˭㤪⾝䘬⺢㥳䡢⮎㚱⼭⛐⼴临䘤⯽ᶲἄ忚ᶨ㬍䘬㒜⯽冯慸㶭炻昛㔁㌰᷎忚ᶨ㬍
ŹŪġ ⍵⿅℞ᾳṢ㈽ℍ㬌䫱㛔⛇⊾冯曰⿏圵ℍ⽫䎮媖⓮䘬䞼䨞ⶍἄ㗗℞⮵℞ᾉẘˣ㔯⊾ˣ ⮰㤕ˣ冒ㆹ䫱⣂⃫ἧ␥䘬䓇␥⚆ㅱˤ ġ ġ 㛔㛇⮰柴䘬⬴ㆸ天デ嫅⚃ỵ⬠侭䘬䓐⽫㈽ℍ炻⛐㔯ᷕ⯽䎦↢䘬䎮⿏⍵⿅冯 デ⿏↮ṓ悥⼰⺽Ṣℍ⊅炻㍸ὃḮㆹᾹᶨ⟜寸冯ᶵᶨ㧋䘬⬠埻棿⭜炻㛔⛇⊾䘬ⶍ ἄ⼰⎗傥㗗㛔⛇⊾⬠侭⎹⢾忚埴∝忈⿏䘬ᷕ大㔯⊾娖慳冯㚫忂炻侴⎹ℏ忚埴ℐṢ ⿏䘬冒ㆹ䓇␥㍊䳊冯ᾖ䁢炷䌳㘢⻀炻2017炻2019炸䘬㬟䦳ˤ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠柀➇ᷳ ⬠侭⛐忳䓐ℕⰌ彗嫱娖慳ᷳˬ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠∝忈娖慳⬠˭ẍ䘤⯽㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠䘬 忶䦳ᷕ炻⎗傥ḇ㚫䴻㬟昛䥱厗㔁㌰炷2020b炸妨ᷳˬᾉẘˣ㔯⊾ˣ⮰㤕ˣ冒ㆹ 䫱⣂⃫ἧ␥䘬䓇␥⚆ㅱ˭炷p. 38炸忶䦳ˤ侴⽆㬌㛔㛇⮰柴ᷕ炻ㆹᾹ夳嬀Ḯ屯㶙⬠ 侭攻䘬アア䚠や冯䎮⿏⿅彐炻⮵㚱⽿㕤㍊䳊⽫䎮媖⓮㛔⛇⊾䘬⬠䓴⣍Ờ侴妨炻㛔 㛇⮰柴⎗婒㗗ᶨ㫉䱦慯䘬厗Ⱉ婾∵炻㬲⊅䘬嗕ṕ普㚫ˤ ⍫ ⍫侫㔯䌣 䌳㘢⻀炷2013a炸烉䧵㤝㈽ℍ⏓㓅㔯⊾䎮婾⺢㥳烉ẍ≑Ṣ⮰㤕ΐ䎮暁⃫㧉✳䁢ἳˤ 冢䀋⽫䎮媖⓮⬋↲炻5炷3炸炻vi-xiˤ 䌳㘢⻀炷2013b炸烉⽆㔯⊾䎮妋⇘⏓㓅㔯⊾䎮婾ᷳ⺢㥳烉⽆≑Ṣ⮰㤕ΐ䎮暁⃫㧉 ✳⇘䞼䨞ΐ䎮暁⃫㧉✳ˤ冢冢䀋⽫䎮媖⓮⬋↲炻5炷4炸炻vi-xiiˤ 䌳㘢⻀炷2014炸ˤ㍐≽Ṇ㳚冯厗Ṣ䘬㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠ˤ冢冢䀋⽫䎮媖⓮⬋↲炻6炷4炸炻 vi-viiiˤ 䌳㘢⻀炷2017炸ˤ㍊䳊㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠䘬䘤⯽䎮嶗ˤ㛔㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠↲炻9炷1炸炻 vii-x. 䌳㘢⻀炷2019炸ˤ䓙ℏ侴⢾攳⯽䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾ˤ庱㕤ˬ䣦䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾䘬攳⯽烉 䫔Ḵ⯮䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾⬠埻䞼妶㚫㙐䫔ᶱ⯮㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠埻䞼妶㚫˭⣏ 㚫ㇳℲ炷7-10 枩炸炻2019 ⸜ 11 㚰 8-10 㖍炻⼘⊾ⷓ䭬⣏⬠ˤ 䌳㘢⻀ˣ㛙⺢㮹炷2019炻5 㚰 3 㖍炸ˤ㕘Ḽ⚃㕘㊹㇘烉慵㥳㔯⊾ᷕ⚳ˤᷕᷕ⚳㗪 ⟙炻 㗪婾⺋⟜ A14 䇰ˤ⍾冒 https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20190503000817-260109?chdtv 䌳㘢⻀ˣ⢷⃩ᷕˣ⻝嗕䞛ˣ昛⽑ˣ湫⚳炷2019炸ˤ䷥䳸Ḽ⚃炻ℵ∝㛒Ἦ烉厗Ṣ 㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠⭋妨ˤ洅洅㷾㚰↲炻527炻5-8ˤ 䌳㘢⻀ˣ∱㵹ㄏˣ⬓枴岊ˣ⢷⃩ᷕ炷2017炸ˤ㔯⊾傰䴉ᷕ䘬⌙㨇ˣ廱㨇冯⽑⍇≃烉 㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠䞼䨞䘬㕡⎹ˣ䚖㧁冯䫾䔍ˤᷕᷕ厗庼⮶冯媖⓮⬠⟙炻50炻1-28ˤ 䌳捖厗炷2017炸ˤ䌳⣏收ἄ⑩ᷕ䘬⁛䴙シ嬀ˤ庱㕤⼸㖶㜦炷ᷣ䶐炸炻婾婾徘冯⚆ㅞ烉 䌳⣏收炷10-30 枩炸ˤ冢⊿烉婈⑩ˤ
ŹŪŪġ ⏛⽿㔯ˣ叱廅炷2011炸烉暁⃫冒ᷣ⿏䘬ℙ⬀冯䭬䔯⃒⊊⿏忳ἄ㨇⇞烉ẍ妲〗⋨ 彐堐䎦旵Ỷℙ⎴㕡㱽嬲䔘ˤᷕᷕ厗⽫䎮⬠↲炻53炷1炸炻59-77ˤ 㜿⬱㡏炷2003炸ˤṢṢ㔯⬠㕡㱽婾烉娖慳䘬⬀㚱⬠㍊㸸ˤ冢⊿烉嬨Ⅎ㔯⊾ˤ 㜿⸠⎘ˣ䌳㘢⻀炷2018炸ˤ 冢䀋庼⮶冯媖⓮⮰㤕䘬两㈧冯攳⯽烉㛔⛇庼⮶冯媖⓮ ⮰㤕䘤⯽䘬⚆栏冯㍊䳊ˤᷕᷕ厗庼⮶冯媖⓮⬠⟙炻53炻1-22ˤ 㜿伶䎈炷2020炸ˤ㔀ḳ䘬䎮妋烉⚆ㅱ昛䥱厗㔁㌰ˬㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷䘬⺢ 㥳冯䘤⯽˭㔯ˤ㛔㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠↲炻11炷2炸炻15-22ˤ ⋻䲳⏃炷2020炸ˤˬㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭⚆ㅱ㔯炼斄㕤㔯⊾炻 ḇ斄᷶䓇␥ˤ㛔㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠↲炻11炷2炸炻23-34ˤ 昛䥱厗炷2020a炸ˤㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮䎮婾ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽ˤ㛔㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠ ↲炻11炷2炸炻1-10ˤ 昛䥱厗炷2020b炸ˤˬㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮㧉⺷⺢㥳冯䘤⯽˭䘬ℵ⚆ㅱˤ㛔㛔⛇媖 ⓮⽫䎮⬠⬠↲炻11炷2炸炻35-40ˤ 昛䥱厗ˣ㛶䳈剔ˣ㜿伶䎋炷2008炸ˤ媖⓮ᷕỜ斄Ὢ䘬冒ㆹ⋼婧㬟䦳ˤ㛔㛔⛇⽫䎮 ⬠䞼䨞炻29炻117-182ˤ 昛䥱厗ˣ㜿伶䎋ˣ㛶䳈剔炷2009炸ˤṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧ᷳỜ媖⓮䞼䨞ˤ㔁㔁做⽫䎮⬠ ⟙炻40炷3炸炻炻463-488ˤ 湫⚳炷2009炸ˤ₺₺⭞斄Ὢᷣ佑烉⒚⬠⍵⿅ˣ䎮婾⺢㥳冯⮎⽝䞼䨞ˤ冢⊿烉⽫䎮ˤ 湫⚳炷2018炸ˤ䣦䣦㚫䥹⬠䘬䎮嶗炷䫔⚃䇰⿅㸸䇰炸ˤ冢⊿烉⽫䎮↢䇰䣦ˤ 湫⚳炷2020炸ˤˬ枮⊾˭冯ˬ彗嫱˭烉ˬ㔯㖶⮵㈿˭ᶳ䘬ᷕ大㚫忂ˤ㛔㛔⛇媖⓮ ⽫䎮⬠⬠↲炻11炷2炸炻11-14ˤ ⊛炷1986炸ˤ㈡㈡⇌䘬两㈧冯∝忈䘬䘤⯽烉ˬ⒚⬠冯⬿㓶˭Ḵ普ˤ冢⊿烉㜙⣏ ⚾㚠ˤ ⊛炷1990炸ˤ⽆⽆∝忈䘬娖慳⬠⇘⣏Ḁἃ⬠烉ˬ⒚⬠冯⬿㔁˭⚃普ˤ冢⊿烉㜙 ⣏⚾㚠ˤ 叱廅炷2009炸烉厗Ṣ⬅忻暁⃫㧉✳䞼䨞䘬⚆栏冯⇵䝣ˤ㛔㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠䞼䨞炻32炻 101-148ˤ 叱廅炷2017炸ˤ⽆⽆奒⫸Ḻ≽傰䴉䚳厗Ṣ⿏㟤䘬梲ㆸˤ冢⊿炻Ḽ⋿ˤ ∱㵹ㄏˣ⬓枴岊ˣ⢷⃩ᷕˣ䌳㘢⻀炷2017炸ˤ ⼴䎦ẋ⿅䵕冯䫔Ḵ㲊㬋⎹⽫䎮⬠⛐ 媖⓮䘬ㅱ䓐ˤᷕᷕ厗庼⮶冯媖⓮⬠⟙炻49炻1-15ˤ
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Hwang, K. K. (2012). Foundation of Chinese psychology: Confucian social relations. New York, NY: Springer.
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ŹŪŷġ
Cultural Care and Life Engagement in Indigenous Research:
Developed the "Indigenous Social Science Creative-Hermeneutics" of
Six-layer Dialectical Interpretation
Chih-Hung Wang*
Abstract
In addition to being a research orientation, indigenous research is more often regarded as a cultural movement, because it contains researchers’ concern and reflection on cultural implications in academic research, and even reflects the researcher’s life tendency and attitude. To put it further, scholars’ investment in indigenous research actually shows their personal cultural care and life engagement, that is, the researchers’ deep exploration of their own culture and full-person engagement in their own life. It is only the academic research results of scholars, but also the lifestyle and attitude of scholars. This is because culture needs to be explored repeatedly and surpassingly. It is also necessary to immerse in it and experience it deeply, to study local culture, and to live out the local culture. Especially after absorbing the strengths of Western philosophy of science, and then through this in-depth exploration and experience of local culture, it may be possible to develop an "Indigenous Social Science Creative-Hermeneutics"," that includes the six-layer dialectical interpretation of "actually, meaning, implication, intention, creativeness, and transformation". Scholars in the social sciences should be able to use such methods to creative-hermeneutics to carry out research on the indigenization of social sciences, so as to make positive contributions to the indigenization of social sciences in their places and the world.
Keywords: Indigenous social sciences, indigenization of social sciences, indigenization of counseling psychology, dialectical interpretation, indigenous social sciences creative-hermeneutics
Chih-Hung Wang点
Department of Guidance and Counseling, National Changhua University of Education炷ethicgm@gmail.com炸
Journal of Indigenous Counseling Psychology 2 0 2 0 , v o l . 1 1 , n o . 2 , p p . v i - x i v 㛔 ⛇ 媖 ⓮ ⽫ 䎮 ⬠ ⬠ ↲
