傑出合唱團團員音樂才能發展歷程及相關因素之個案研究
383
0
0
全文
(2) . ണрӝୠიიॣωૈวᐕำϷ࣬ᜢ Ӣનϐঁਢࣴ!ز ᄔ!!!!ा! ҁࣴޑزҞޑӧॣزωૈวޑᐕำᆶ࣬ᜢቹៜӢનǶࣁ ॣزωૈวޑӭኬёૈ܄Ǵձᒧௗॣङඳ౦፦܄ၨεǴ ॣߐᘖाၨڀቸޑ܄ӝୠიࣁࣴزୱǶҁࣴزᒧᆵΟ εണрӝୠიǴΐՏٰԾόӕᖂᆶॣ௲ػङඳޑიࣁࣴزჹຝǴ ၸుࡋೖፋΑှണрӝୠიიӧॣวၸำ໘ࢤǵ௲ػ໘ ࢤаϷΕണрӝୠი໘ࢤॣޑωૈวᐕำϷቹៜځωૈว ࣬ޑᜢӢનǶ ҁࣴزҗٿεϩև่ࣴ݀زǶಃҽඔॊόӕണрӝୠი იॣωૈวࡺޑ٣ǴхࡴѴԃௗॣޑଆᗺǵॣ࣬ᜢ௲ػ ᆶᡍǵୖᆶണрӝୠიޑၸำǵϷӧॣωૈวᐕำύޑख़ाቹ ៜӢન֚܈ნǶಃΒϩаωૈวፕࣁ୷ᘵǴҗȨঁΓȩ ǵ Ȩᕉნȩ ϷȨᐒၮȩΟय़ӛǴՉၠঁਢޑᡏϩᆶፕǶࣴزᡏวӵ ΠǺ ǵҁࣴزണрӝୠიიӧѴԃঁΓॣᑫ፪ᆶϺ፟Ǵ٠ЪϺ ғڀԖӳޑᄺୠૈΚаϷ߄ᄽޑ഻ӳǵᄺୠૈΚుߞڀЈǶЈ ቫय़ڀഢᆶΓӝբǵ௴วдΓޑ፦ǹғᄬቹៜځᖂޑᒧ ϷࢂցૈԋфᎯǶჸΚǵᐒϷཀࢂ߾דቹៜ҂ٰॣว ޑЬाӢનǶ ΒǵࣴୖزᆶޣදၹڙৎᕉნቹៜǴᚈᒃ๏ϒЍᆶԾЬޜޑ໔Ǵ ҆ᒃ߾תᄽᜢᗖفޑ܄ՅǶ I .
(3) . ΟǵࣴୖزᆶٰޣԾόӕ௲ػङඳǴӝୠიᡍࣁӅ೯ӢનǶЎϯᕉ ნৡ౦ǴԋԐԃॣᏢಞၗྍޑৡ౦ᆶज़ڋǴԶޗၗྍȐӵ ௲၃ǵӝୠიȑ߾ૈԋࣁќᅿඹж৩ǶၠЎϯॣޑᏢ ಞᕉნǴ໒௴ॣᏢಞ׳ӭϡޑགྷݤǶ ѤǵࣴୖزᆶޣၸᆶεৣᆶࡰචࡰᏤǴ༟дॺჹ᛬ೌޑགྷݤᆶ॥ ጄǴ٠๏ϒޑԋߏǶ ϖǵᐒၮၠຫ࣬ᜢӢનቹៜǴԋࣁᜢᗖਔޑᖏߐဌǴሦঁᡏၠຫ ΕΠঁ໘ࢤǶ ϤǵჹڙܭೖޣԶقǴୖᆶӝୠიӧᖂॣᑼӝǵᔮᆶਔ໔Бय़Ǵࣁ ख़ाࡷᏯǶҞ୯ϣคᙍӝୠიǴձჹܭςஆიǴሡय़ᖏ ঋ៝πբǵৎᆶॣགྷࡷޑᏯǴৎΓޑЍࢂࣁख़ाޑӢન ϐǶ ҁࣴز٠ჹܭৎߏॣ௲ػᢀᗺǵᆵॣ௲ػᕉნǵॣޗ ЎϯวϷ҂ٰࣴزѤБय़ගрࡌǶ ᜢᗖӷǺॣωૈวǵണрӝୠიǵॣၗᓬǶ . . II .
(4) . 7KH0XVLF7DOHQW'HYHORSPHQW3URFHVV DQG5HODWHG)DFWRUV $&DVHVWXG\RI 'LVWLQJXLVKHG&KRLU6LQJHUV $EVWUDFW 7KHSXUSRVHRIWKLVVWXG\LVWRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHGLVWLQJXLVKHGFKRLU VLQJHUV¶PXVLFWDOHQWGHYHORSLQJSURFHVVDQGUHODWHGIDFWRUV7KLVVWXG\ IRFXVHVRQWKUHHGLVWLQJXLVKHGFKRLUVLQ7DLZDQ,QGHSWKLQWHUYLHZVZHUH FRQGXFWHGZLWKQLQHVLQJHUVIURPDYDULHW\RIHGXFDWLRQDOEDFNJURXQGV 4XDOLWDWLYHDQDO\VLVZDVXVHGWRILQGRXWWKHLUPXVLFWDOHQWGHYHORSLQJ SURFHVVLQWHUPVRI
(5) HPEU\RQLFVWDJH
(6) WUDLQLQJSURFHVVDQG
(7) HQG DFKLHYHPHQW 7KHILQGLQJVZHUHSUHVHQWHGLQWZRZD\V
(8) VWRU\RULHQWHG GHVFULSWLRQIRUHDFKSDUWLFLSDQWDQG
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
(11) 7KLVVWXG\SURYLGHVSUDFWLFDOVXJJHVWLRQVIRUPXVLFVWXGHQWV SDUHQWV PXVLFWUDLQLQJHGXFDWLRQPXVLFFXOWXUHGHYHORSPHQWIRU7DLZDQVRFLHW\ DQGIXWXUHVWXGLHV .H\ZRUGV 'HYHORSPHQWRIPXVLFWDOHQW'LVWLQJXLVKHGFKRLU0XVLF WDOHQW. . IV .
(12) . Ҟԛ ύЎᄔाāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā, मЎᄔाāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā,,, Ҟ ԛ āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā9 კ ԛ āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā9,,, ߄ ԛ āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā,; ಃക ᆣፕāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃ ࣴزङඳᆶᐒāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ԃᆵᏝӧ୯ሞޑണр߄āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ԾيᏢಞᡍāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ௲Ꮲޑᢀჸāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ࣴ߃زޑวāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ୯ϣલЮߚॣࣽॣωૈวၡ৩ࣴزāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃΒ ࣴزҞޑᆶขᗺāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃΟ Ӝຒှញāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ॣωૈāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ണрӝୠიāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ണрӝୠიიāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃΒക Ўāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃ ωૈวޑኳԄᆶ࣬ᜢࣴزāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā *DJQp Ϻ፟ᆶωૈϩวኳԄāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ਸωૈว࣬ޑᜢࣴزāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃΒ ॣωૈว໘ࢤᆶख़ाӢનāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ॣωૈวޑ໘ࢤāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ॣωૈวޑख़ाӢનāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃΟ ᄺୠჹॣωૈวޑख़ा܄āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ᄺୠჹॣωૈวᐕำޑख़ाͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ܄32. V .
(13) . ᄺୠۯޑ՜ɡӝୠჹॣωૈวޑख़ाͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ܄34 ಃѤ ୯ϣѦॣωૈว࣬ᜢࣴزāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ୯ϣॣωૈว࣬ᜢࣴͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼز40 ୯Ѧॣωૈว࣬ᜢࣴͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼز47 ಃΟക ࣴزБݤāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃ ࣴزीᆶำׇāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ࣴزीāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ࣴزำׇāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃΒ ࣴୖزᆶޣᆶၗᇆāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ࣴزჹຝāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ೖፋୖᆶޣāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ၗᇆāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃΟ ࣴفޑޣزՅāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ௲ػङඳāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ӝୠიङඳāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃѤ ၗೀᆶϩāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃϖ ࣴߞزᒘࡋāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ӭБၗ࣬ᜢᔠਡͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ70 ࣴୖزᆶޑޣᔠਡͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ70 ӕᏆϸ㎸ᔠਡͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ71 Ծךᔠਡͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ71 ಃϤ ࣴزউāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ޕӕཀͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ72 ߥៈڙೖޣᗦͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼد73 ಃѤക ่ࣴ݀زᆶፕāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃ όӕၡ৩ॣωૈวࡺ٣āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā җᏔᙯඤࣁᖂЬঅޑζଯॣͲͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ75 ௲ࣁॣ௴ᆾའᝣޑζଯॣͲ٫ॣͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ94 VI .
(14) . җӝୠوӛᐱୠޑζଯॣͲࢀ⪭ͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ120 ঋࢬڀՉᆶђॣڂჴΚޑζύॣͲ݅ͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ148 ӧᖂύଓ൨ѳᑽϐऍޑζύॣͲຐͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ169 җᕉნύӭϡॣၗྍԋߏتޑଯॣᇻণāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ډ౦ໂଓ൨ॣფتޑଯॣۺāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ӧεᏢӝୠᐟวॣૈΚتޑύॣߎ།āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ӧॣᙯשᑃᜤύډפ٬تޑڮեॣએৱāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃΒ ണрӝୠიიॣωૈว࣬ᜢӢનāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ണрӝୠიიঁձॣวᐕำਔ໔ືͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ296 ണрӝୠიॣωૈว࣬ޑᜢӢનᆶፕͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ306 ಃϖക ่ፕᆶࡌāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ಃ ่ፕāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ണрӝୠიიԐԃॣϺ፟ᆶᐒāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā Ԑԃௗॣޑᐒᆶᕉნࣁख़ाᜢᗖāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ৎᕉნቹៜണрӝୠიიॣวāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ӝୠიୖᆶᡍࣁӅӕӢનāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ၸεৣࡰ܈ච༟᛬ೌࡘᆢāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ᐒၮၠຫ࣬ᜢӢનวචቹៜāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ୖᆶӝୠიЬाࡷᏯǺᖂॣᑼӝǵᔮаϷਔ໔Ӣનāāāāāāāāā ಃΒ ࡌāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ჹৎߏࡌޑāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ॣ௲ࡌޑػāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ჹॣޗЎϯวࡌޑāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ჹ҂ٰࣴࡌޑزāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ୖԵЎāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ύЎϩāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā मЎϩāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߕᒵāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā . . VII .
(15) . კԛ კ ǺϺ፟ᆶωૈϩวኳԄāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ ǺᐒᆶཀדҬϕբҔኳԄāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ ǺᕉნғԋᄊኳԄāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ ǺߚॣࠠڂωૈวኳԄāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ ǺՋკζηӝୠიӄय़วࢎᄬāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ 7Ǻၗጓዸϩკāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻണрӝୠიԋॣωૈว࣬ᜢӢનКၨკāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻ٫ॣॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻࢀ⪭ॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻ݅ॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻຐॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻᇻণॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻۺॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻߎ།ॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā კ Ǻએৱॣωૈวਔ໔ືāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā . . VIII .
(16) . . ߄ԛ ߄Ǻ୯ϣॣωૈว࣬ᜢӢન่ࣴ݀زϩāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΒǺ୯Ѧॣωૈ࣬ᜢӢન่ࣴ݀زϩāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΟǺШࣚமӝୠიᕇዛइᒵāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ѤǺߎ্ӝୠიᕇዛइᒵāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ϖǺࣴزೖፋୖᆶޣమൂāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ϤǺೖፋਔ໔ϷӦᗺំ߄āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΎǺണрӝୠიԋॣωૈวঁΓॣϺ፟Ӣનϩ߄āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΖǺണрӝୠიიॣωૈวঁΓ፦Ӣનϩ߄āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΐǺണрӝୠიიॣωૈวঁΓҞᆅӢનϩკāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΜǺണрӝୠიიॣωૈวڬᎁᕉნӢનϩ߄āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΜǺണрӝୠიიॣωૈวᕉნख़ाдΓϩ߄āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΜΒǺണрӝୠიიॣωૈวᕉნ௲ػᏢಞӢનϩ߄āāāāāāāāāāāāāā ߄ΜΟǺണрӝୠიიॣωૈวᐒၮӢનϩ߄āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā. . . IX .
(17) . . X .
(18) . ಃകᆣፕ ҁകϩࣁΟ炻ಃࣁࣴزङඳᆶᐒǴಃΒࣁࣴزҞޑᆶ ขᗺǴಃΟࣁӜຒှញǶġ ࣿଯǴϱࡕޑξԖᎵޑЊѦ᛬ЎࢲǴԖձ୯ৎॣ ᠋ޑဂǴٰୖᆶޑӭъࢂٰၸଷВਔӀޑৎࢂ܈ऊޑߧǶ ᄽрიᡏऍ֮ޑᄺᖂǴѺελ᠋ޑЈǴᄽрడคհǴ ѠѠΠԖऍӳޑϕǶѠᄽрޑიǴఁӧύໂᙼԖᄽ рǴՠᄽୠޑό෧ǴᒃϪΞਗ਼ॣޑϕǴᡣ᠋ӼёೱೱǶ ೭ॣǴᡣךኩਔࠅבΑྠඊᆶᓸΚǴӧЈύၟᄺୠऍޑ ࡓၡডୠǴΨӣགྷଆԾρӧӝୠიύԖၸޑᅿᅿᡍǶ ӝୠࢂߐȨᄌዕȩ߄ޑᄽ᛬ೌǴঁᡏکဂᡏޑམଛࡐख़ाǶ Ӄᄓ໒ঁΓೌמǴӀࢂ۶ԜᖂॣޑዕᆶڐፓǴ൩Ѹ࣬ӭޑ фϻǴᆶЈޑፓǶঁӳޑი໗ǴόѝکᖂکڐǴૈࢂ׳ ӭϡޑՅறǴёаӧ࡞ޑԔҞӼ௨๏ϒՏᄺЋԖวචޑᐒǴ Զό߳ज़ൂܭޑਣࢎǶӝୠӧ܌Ԗॣ߄ᄽ᛬ೌύǴߐᘖࢂၨեǵ ၨؒԖज़ڋΨࢂၨࣁදϷޑǶᆵണрޑӝୠიύǴԋޑङඳ࣬ ӭϡǴόЮڀԖॣङඳޑΓγǴՠΨԖӭངӳӝୠՠߚॣ ҁࣽޣسǴдॺჹܭӝୠॣޑངӳǴࣗԿ׳യڀܭԖॣङඳޑΓ γǴ׳ԖϩӢӝୠԶᙯඤΓғޑາၰǶوၸΜԃǴჹঁი໗Զق ࢂԵᡍǴࢂ׳ӭΓғғఱᙯඤޑߎයǴࣁΑόӕޑ໘ࢤԶр പ௭ǶӧԜǴзךӳࢂޑڻǴࡽฅૈΚᆶਔ໔ǵ߄ᄽЈǵڐፓྎ೯ ሡाр೭ሶεޑոΚǴࢂ࡛ሶኬޑঁᒧᆶॣωૈػ ၸำǴᡣ೭ኬᓬޑذი໗ૈᝩុޑԋߏǴૈ׳य֧ǵ׳ബཥǻࢂϙ ሶኬޑགǴᡣ೭٤ണрޑӝୠიᡏёа୲Πѐǻࢂϙሶኬޑచҹ ᆶૈΚૈᡣڀԖॣङඳᆶߚॣङඳޑᄺޣǴҬᙃрΓޑᖂǻ 1 .
(19) . аϷണрޑӝୠიύიόӕॣޑวၡ৩Ǵࢂךགྷाѐ ޑǶ ġ. ġ. 2 .
(20) . ಃࣴزङඳᆶᐒ ˬỮㆹ䚠ᾉ炻ㆹ䘬Ṣ䓇䴻槿⤪㬌ᶵ⎴炻ㆹ䘬枛㦪ᶨ⭂㚱䈡⇍ ᷳ嗽˭. . . . . . . ʇ匲㜙㜘炻. ԃ ᆵ Ꮭ ӧ ୯ ሞ ޑണ р ߄ ϞԃᆵᏝܭ୯ሞॣᖻ٣ύ߄όΥǴځύനзΓᢋҞޑ൩ ࢂࡰචৎಷܿ݇ǴᆶঁДளډਮёϻථ୷λගถሌจዛȐߎจவલȑ ޑමӹᖰǶԜѦᆵᒳถৎԢ٫⣬ϷҞ൩᠐ଯѱཥᑫ୯ύॣޑ ׅᐫǴϩձᕇளݤ୯ЃᎿ ,OHGH)UDQFH ୯ሞᒳถКᖻᄪᕇ२ዛǴᆶ ကεճಃΟۛنԎય୯ሞᒳถϦ໒ᖻϿԃಔߎዛǶ೭٤ԃᇸॣৎॺ ঁΓӧॣണр߄ޑǴࣁᆵӧ୯ሞᆸѠวӀวǶ Ϟԃةᕇளଭᅟࣽ୯ሞߙԃࡰචεᖻޑᆵࡰචৎಷܿ݇Ǵλр ॣܭيШৎǴΨவλ൩ӧॣύᏢǶ୯ύԿऍ୯ᏢǴε ᏢਔΕीس൩᠐ǶᗨฅςԖΎԃਔ໔ؒԖௗॣǴՠӢჹॣ ޑངǴीسࡕǴдӆԛ፯ॣϐၡǴЬঅࡰචǶՠΨӢ εᏢᙯඤາၰޑ೭ࢤၸำǴᡣдόࢂޔၧӧॣШ္ࣚǴ Ȩ܌аך ࡐ۩ၮǴΑޑεᏢǴӧ္ٗёа࿘ډӚᅿόӕЬঅޑΓǵӚᅿ όӕǾٰԾόӕ୯ৎǵԖόӕߞһǶȩȐಷܿ݇ǴȑҗѦࣚᐕ ግǴᡣಷܿ݇ᏱԖ໒ᗡޑӀᆶྎ೯ૈΚǴ٬ளдࡰޑච࣬ᡫࢲǴ ೀകԖᐱݤ࣮ډǶჹܭளዛǴಷܿ݇׳གᖴ୯ϣॣ௲ػჹдޑ ਭǺ ˬ℞⮎ㆹ㗗㬠≇㕤冢䀋䘬枛㦪➢䢶妻䶜炻⚈䁢ㆹ⽆⮷㗗枛㦪 䎕炻冢䀋忁ᾳ枛㦪䲣䴙↢幓ˤ⮵㕤冢䀋䴎ㆹ媪䘬➢䢶枛㦪. 3 .
(21) . 妻䶜炻朆ⷠ䘬䳖⮎ˤ˭ 炷匲㜙㜘炻炸 аλගถӧ୯ሞᆸѠᆓܫӀޑؽමӹᖰǴᏢถϐၡ҂ၸ୯ϣॣ Ǵՠৣ܍୯ϣѦ൳ՏᓬذගถᄽࠩৎǴ٠ЪӧၡԴৣϷΓ ࣬շǵРᒃ឴࣊ഉՔǴаϷӹᖰॣޑϺ፟ᆶոΚǴԋ൩ϞВߝޑ ԋ൩Ƕ ԖձܭॊঁΓᖻ٣ǴٰԾܭཥԮᑜӾҡໂޑੀϐᖂӝୠიǴ ҁДӧቺ୯ШࣚӝୠεዛᖻᄤಃΒۛኻࢪӝୠКᖻύǴᕇள ߎ ሌ ٫ᕮǶ வа೭٤зΓਁᏟޑཥᆪύǴ࣮وـӛॣണрวޑόӕॉ ၞǶԢ٫⣬ǵׅᐫࣁࠠڂவԾλॣϲᏢॣޑػΓωǴಷܿ ݇߾ࢂӧၠрॣሦୱࡕǴӆԛᡏԾρჹॣޑǴख़ࡵࡰචǴ මӹᖰ߾җߚॣॣᏢಞύǴΕШࣚભॣޑ྅Ƕ࣬ჹঁܭ Γޑεܫ౦றǴੀϐᖂӝୠიޑӕᏢॺǴঁΓᗨؒԖᡉᇲॣޑ߄ ǴՠࢂࠅૈଆӧӝୠύǴӅૈၲڑډຫ߄ǶӃኩਔόፋӚᏔ ჹܭाޑਸ౦Ǵزഖ೭٤ണр߄ޑङࡕǴӸӧϙሶኬӅ೯ ࣬܈౦ޑӢનǴቹៜдॺӧॣωૈޑวǻЇଆךགྷाزҗό ӕॣᏢಞၡ৩ޑӳڻЈǶ . ԾيᏢಞᡍ کך୯ϣҞӭኧவ٣ॣπբ࣬ޣӕǴவλᏢ൩᠐ॣଆϲ ᏢډεᏢॣسǶӧॣޑךᏢಞၡ৩ǴॣගٮΑৣၗᆶ ፐำޑୱǴᡣॣૈΚёаᎦᆶ໒ǶεᏢਔԖٰԾߚॣ ޑӕᏢǴᗨฅำࡋัԖပৡǴՠᏢಞޑࠅзΓڊҞ࣮࣬Ƕ৪ ذীȐȑѠॣᏢғѦӧᐒޑϣϯᆶԾך،ޕۓޑᏢ. 4 .
(22) . ಞᜢ߯ǴวѠॣᏢғӧॣࢲύதӢډڙज़ڋǴԶคݤౢғ Ծך،ޕۓǴӢԶߺ১ϣӧᐒǶᆵόϿॣᏢηҗР҆،ۓ ԶΕॣȐ৪ذীǴȑ ǴӧॣୱύᎦΑᓬ౦ॣޑ ૈΚǴՠჹܭԾॣךၰၡޑ҂ٰགډைǶჹྣߚॣࣽޣԾך ᒧ൩᠐ॣسǴჹॣޑགྷᆶ୲ǴΜϩзΓགǶ ଽฅᐒᆶՏ୯ϣޕӜᕄγЋௗǴவؒԖ᠐ၸॣޑдǴ ՠࠅቸளЋӳถǴࣗԿԖӭॣسޑᒳถԴৣࡨдࣁৣǶд வλӧ௲ᕉნޑԸᔶҞࢉϐΠǴௗΑ࣬ӭᅿᜪޑᏔᆶॣǴ җ௲љถᆶӝୠიᐕᑃግдॣޑૈΚǹӆуԾيჹॣޑ ᑫ፪کངǴջ٬൩᠐πำ࣬ᜢࣽسǴϝၸԾঅᕄγᒳถǴግ൩ يӳфϻǶ୯ϣ֡ȐȑೖୢϖՏεᏢߚॣҁࣽॣسπբ ޣǴزдॺޑғఱวᐕำวǴନΑঁΓޑᐒѦǴπբǵᕉნǵ ޑޗၗྍǴჹдॺॣޑωૈวתᄽᜢᗖޑ܄ӢનǶ . ௲Ꮲޑᢀჸ ӧॣޑך௲ᏢᡍύǴමԖՏᝣౚਠ໗ޑᏢғǴӢࣁࡐ഻ ॣǴᗨؒԖᏢၸถǴࠅதᢀჸ࣮Դৣ܈ӕᏢቸᒳถǴԾՉӧᒳถ ᄗǶၸଯύΟԃόᘐӦᢀჸᆶግಞǴςԖ߃ᄽࠩૈΚǶך ΨவӴيޑ࣮ـӴჹॣܭགᆶࠩࡓ௵ޑ᎒Ǵ೭٤Ϻғॣགޕ చҹǴᡣӴࡕុӧᏢಞ %$66ǵᕄγႴᆶॣബբڀԖᓬ༈Ƕ ନԜϐѦǴӧךමࡰᏤޑӝୠიύǴངୠᄺޑӕᏢॺٰԾόӕ ޑङඳǴԖ٤ӢࣁϲᏢځ܈дӢનǴҗॣᙯ᠐ද೯ǹԶԖ٤வ ҂ڙၸॣ૽ግǴࠅӧӝୠიύॣૈΚ௴ډڙวǶԜѦΨමӧ௲ ၃௲ᏢᡍύǴวૈᆒྗᄽୠΒتޑᄺЋǴό࣮ࠅૈҔȨ᠋ȩ ޑБԄᏢಞǴ߄ё୮ёᗺǶ 5 .
(23) . ೭٤ၸ۳ޑᐕǴЇଆךགྷుΕزഖॣωૈวӭኬޑ܄ၡ৩Ǵ Ψ׆ఈૈа׳ӄय़ᢀᗺ࣮ࡑঁΓᆶᕉნϕޑᐕำǴբࣁঁΓᆶ୯ৎ ॣวࡘ࣪ޑᆶୖԵǶ . ࣴ߃زޑว ӧ Ꮲԃࡋ Д໔ǴךೖୢΑΟՏߚॣεᏢ܌زࣴ܈ ᒧ൩᠐ॣࣽޣسǴୖᆶၸӝୠი٠ډڙుॣޑڅ௴ᆾǶձ ΟՏೖፋჹຝǴଯύਔࣣୖуӝୠიǴ٠ᏼҺख़ा༸ǴЪԖՏӧ ଯύਔࢂ൩᠐ȨӝୠȩǴჹдॺӧВࡕൔԵॣॣޑسૈΚᎦ Ǵࡌҥؼӳ୷ޑᘵǶ ڙೖٰޣԾчǵܿǵࠄόӕୱǴځύٿՏගډමୖᆶࢌӝୠ ი܌ᖐᒤޑӄ୯ߙԃӝୠᔼǴᡣдॺԖ׳ӭӕᏆॣҬࢬޑᐒǶ೭ ٤ᐕόᐟวдॺॣૈΚޑԋߏǴࣗԿӢԜوΕᙍӝୠიǴර ӛ׳ॣሦୱวǶӧॣωૈวޑᐒǴΟՏࣣࢂԾว܄ ᒧॣࣽس൩᠐Ǵ٠ЪдॺགॣߚډڙޑӕᏢǴᏢಞᐒࣁ׳ Ьமਗ਼Ƕ٠ЪдॺமፓǴӧୖᆶӝୠიޑၸำύǴ๏ϒдॺޔ׳ ௗॣགᆶکᖂགޑගϲǶ . ୯ϣલЮߚॣࣽॣωૈวၡ৩ࣴز ךаȨॣωૈȩکȨॣωૈวȩঁٿᜢᗖӷཛྷ൨୯ϣѦჴ ቻࣴزǴว୯ѦԖၨӭጇ௦Ҕ፦ϯزࣴޑǴΨх֖ඔᛤߚђڂᜪࠠ ॣৎޑωૈวၡ৩Ȑ߄ȑ ǹԶ୯ϣ߾ၨᆫขӧॣωૈޑፐ ำǴલЮаߐȨॣωૈวȩે๎زࣴޑǶ٠Ъӧ୯ϣ൳ጇ ᜢܭȨॣωૈȩวزࣴޑǴӭағఱǵᙍࣁЬǴځύඔᛤว 6 .
(24) . ે๎ၨϿȐ߄Β炸 ǹќѦନࣴزϖՏߚॣॣسॣޣᙍȐ ֡ǴȑᆶའᄾЋғఱวȐֆᛏǴȑǴΨલЮߚђॣڂ ണрॣৎॣޑωૈวࣴزǶӧࣴزБޑݤ௦ҔǴ፦ϯࣴز ၨໆϯٰࣴزளӭǴёـ௦Ҕ፦܄БݤӧుΕඔᛤॣωૈวે๎ ޑҔ܄ǴҗჹЎޑᇆᆶᘜયǴ׳уமϯΑךჹࣴزЬᚒޑ . ᐒǶ. 7 .
(25) . ಃΒࣴزҞޑᆶขᗺ ࣴޣزਥᏵа۳ॣᏢಞޑᡍǴΨයࡑΑှॣωૈวޑӭ ϡኬᇮǴԶख़ाޑӢનǶӢԜҁࣴزҞ׆ޑఈၸೖፋണрӝ ୠიԋǴΑှόӕॣޑωૈวၡ৩ᆶ࣬ᜢӢનǴӵՖ༟ണр ӝୠიԋၲڑډຫǶҁࣴޑزขᗺख़ܭΟБय़Ǻ زണрӝୠიԋୖᆶӝୠޑᐕำǶ ୖزᆶӝୠიჹॣωૈวޑቹៜǶ ϩॣωૈวޑၡ৩ᆶ࣬ᜢӢનǶ . ಃΟ Ӝຒှញ ॣωૈ *RUGRQȐ ȑᇡࣁॣωૈх֖܄ӛȐ$SWLWXGHȑᆶԋ൩ Ȑ$FKLHYHPHQWȑ Ǵ܄ӛջঁᡏӃϺወӧૈޑΚǴԋ൩ࢂၸᏢಞ૽܈ ግࡕ܌ᏢளޕޑϷૈΚǶҁࣴॣڀࡰ܌زωૈޣǴࢂᕇᒧܭണр ӝୠიύǴ٠ૈᏼҺॣᄽрޣǶ . ണрӝୠი ӝୠࣁᅿᡏޑ܄ᄺୠ᛬ೌǴӧӝୠύΓϩԋऩυᖂǴϩ ձ௦ҔόӕޑࡓӕਔୠᄺǴԶ೭ᜪ߄ᄽი໗ᆀࣁӝୠიޣӝୠ໗Ƕ ҁࣴࡰ܌زണрӝୠიǴࣁමܭӄ୯܈܄୯ሞॣ܄КᖻύǴॣ߄ ᕇளᓬ౦ԋᕮᆶዛޣǹॣࣁ܈ሦୱৎᙚϐ୯ৎભӝୠሦୱ ڂጄޑი໗Ƕġ 8 .
(26) . ണрӝୠიი ӝୠҗόӕᖂҬᙃᄽୠǴୖᆶᄽୠޣᆀࣁӝୠიǶҁࣴز ύࡰ܌ണрӝୠიიǴࢂҗണрӝୠიᅩᒧ૽ግޑიǶ٠ࣁΑ زόӕङඳӝୠიიॣޑωૈวે๎ǴҁࣴزձᒧڀڗԖ όӕ௲ػङඳǵᖂǵЎϯᕉნϷΕიၗᐕޑიǴբࣁࣴزჹຝǶ. 9 .
(27) . . 10 .
(28) . ಃΒകЎ ҁകϩࣁѤǴಃωૈวኳԄᆶ࣬ᜢࣴزǹಃΒ ॣωૈวޑ໘ࢤᆶख़ाӢનǹಃΟᄺୠჹॣωૈว ޑᐕำᆶख़ा܄ǹനࡕಃѤᆫขܭ୯ϣѦॣωૈว࣬ᜢࣴޑ زǶġ . ಃωૈวޑኳԄᆶ࣬ᜢࣴز *DJQp Ϻ ፟ ᆶ ω ૈ ϩ ว ኳ Ԅ ġ *DJQpȐ ȑගр 'LIIHUHQWLDWHG0RGHORI*LIWHGQHVVDQG7DOHQW Ȑ'0*7ȑϺ፟ᆶωૈϩวኳԄ Ȑӵკ ȑ ǴჹܭӃ܌ග р' ޑ0*7 ኳԄ୷ޑᘵǵᡄᒠаϷϣගрፓᆶঅ҅Ƕ*DJQp ஒ ၗᓬ௲ػሦୱǴϺ፟ȐJLIWHGQHVVȑᆶωૈȐWDOHQWȑрۓကޑှញ ᆶϩȐ*DJQpȑ ǶдஒϺ፟ۓကࣁǺᏱԖϷ٬Ҕᓬ౦Ϻғၗ፦ ૈޑΚǴԿϿӧঁሦୱǴࢂӕԃសቫ ޑǶԶωૈ߾ࡰǺᆒ ዕسวૈΚޕᆶૈמ٠߄ണрǹӧ၀ࢲޑሦୱǴࢂම کҞࢲ៌၀ሦୱӕԃសቫ ޑǶਥᏵаۓޑကǴॺךёаஒ ωૈวޑၸำǴඔᛤࣁȨόᘐᙯϯϺ፟ډωૈޑၸำȩǶ ӢԜ '0*7 ኳԄ Ȑӵკ ȑ ǴҗϺ፟ *LIWHGQHVVȐ*ȑǵωૈ 7DOHQWȐ7ȑаϷωૈว 'HYHORSPHQWSURFHVVȐ'ȑΟঁय़ӛࣁ୷ᘵǴ ӆуวၸำύޑϯӢનȐ&DWDO\VWVȑ ǺঁΓϣӧӢનϯᏊ ,QWUDSHUVRQDOFDWDO\VWVȐ,ȑ ǵᕉნӢનޑϯᏊ (QYLURQPHQWDOFDWDO\VWV Ȑ(ȑ ǴаϷᐒၮ &KDQFHIDFWRUȐ&ȑ ǴࡌᄬΑֹޑፕኳԄǶаΠϩ ձᇥܴǺ 11 .
(29) . Οεय़ӛ
(30) Ϻ፟Ȑ*ȑ ӧ '0*7 ኳԄύǴϺ፟ૈΚϩࣁϤঁηጄᛑǴځύѤঁࢂឦܭ ЈඵૈΚǺඵૈ ,QWHOOHFWXDOȐ*,ȑ ǵബΚ &UHDWLYHȐ*&ȑ ǵૈޗΚ 6RFLDOȐ*6ȑޕک 3HUFHSWXDOȐ*3ȑ ǶќѦӆуঁٿឦܭғૈΚ ጄᛑǺԼΚ 0XVFXODUȐ*0ȑᆶԾЬૈڋΚ 5HIOH[HVȐ*5ȑǴ೭ٿ ૈΚ೯தշܭӵᆛౚǵౚǵᡏᏹፄᚇޑᡏૈࢲǶ೭٤ӧВத ғࢲ܈ᏢਠޑᏢಞᕉნύǴॺךёаᢀჸډǴεӭኧ࠸ηय़ჹᏢᆶ ғࢲޑԾฅૈΚǴх֖ࡘԵᏢಞ᎙᠐܌ሡाޑඵΚૈΚǵޗϕޑ. კ ǺϺ፟ᆶωૈϩวኳԄȐ'LIIHUHQWLDWHG0RGHORI*LIWHGQHVVDQG7DOHQW '0*7ȑǶၗٰྍǺᙌԾ *DJQpȐ ȑǶ 12 .
(31) . ૈΚᆶيᡏགૈޑޕΚǶ *DJQpȐ ȑࡰрǴঁΓԾฅૈޑΚόࢂᆶғॿٰޑǴࢂӧΓ ғύόଶޑวǴՠёૈၨӭӧѴٽԐԃวǶᗨฅॺךၨܰޔௗ வѴيٽ࣮рϺ፟ޑԾฅૈΚǴόၸΨёаӧԋΓ܈ၨԃߏูٽޑ يǴᢀჸдᏢಞޑೲࡋᆶᜤܰࡋǴᘐдޑϺ፟ԾฅૈΚம১Ƕ. Β
(32) ωૈȐ7ȑ х֖ΐεሦୱǴځύϤεሦୱȐೌמǵԾฅᆶࣽמǵ᛬ೌǵ ୍ܺޗǵᆅᆶՉᎍǵᔼȑ࣬ܭऍ୯εᏢᙍπբ܄ӛ ޑϩᜪǴЪа -RKQ+ROODQG V πբ࣬ᜢ܄ᜪࠠϩᜪբࣁٰྍǴჹ ᔈ 5,$6(& Ӆ ঁڀᡏᙍဂᡏǶ೭ϤঁሦୱϐѦӆуΟঁωૈ ሦୱǺᏢೌǵၯᔍکၮǶ *DJQpȐ ȑࡰрǴ๊εҽޑωૈܰຑۓǴεӭኧᙍ ሦୱԖԾՉຑᘐޑᐒڋǶٯӵВൔകᚇᇞ܌ൔᏤޑၮሦୱ߄Ǵ คனᅪനܰຑǶॶளݙཀࢂޑǴ'0*7 ኳԄۺཷޑύǴ٠ όୃख़ۓሦୱǴԶࢂ֖ࡴঁᙍሦୱύޑണр߄ޑǶ. Ο
(33) ωૈวᐕำȐ'ȑǺ ωૈวᐕำཀࡰǺࣁΑଓڑຫ߄ԖسՉ่ᄬϯࢲᆶ ำޑׇख़ाၸำǶх֖ΟঁಔԋǺࢲᐕำ 'HYHORSPHQWDFWLYLWLHV Ȑ'$ȑ ǵวၸำ 'HYHORSPHQWSURJUHVVȐ'3ȑᆶΕᐕำ 'HYHORSPHQW LQYHVWPHQWȐ',ȑ Ƕ ωૈวޑᐕำȐ'$ȑୖܭۈᆶ $FFHVVȐ'$$ȑǴҗ᠘ۓᆶ ᑔᒧǴΕسϯωૈᏤӛࢲޑБਢǶ೭٤ࢲхࡴۓϣᆶፐ ำ &RQWHQWȐ'$&ȑǵޑۓᏢಞᕉნ )RUPDWȐ'$)ȑǶᏢಞᕉნ. 13 .
(34) . Ȑ'$)ȑёаࢂߚ่ᄬϯȐԾЬᏢಞȑ่܈ᄬϯޑᏢಞȐٯӵǺᏢਠǵ ॣᏢଣǵᡏػಔᙃȑǶ ΕᐕำȐ',ȑ߾х֖ਔ໔ 7LPHȐ',7ȑǵߎᒲ 0RQH\Ȑ',0ȑ ᆶᆒΚ 3V\FKRORJLFDOHQHUJ\Ȑ',(ȑ Ǵ߄ωૈวᐕำޑமࡋǶ೭Ο ঁηҞᒿਔ໔౽ԶևߏޑԔጕǴёаҔٰᇥܴωૈሦୱ ғЋکৎϐ໔ޑձǶ ωૈวޑᐕำҗന߃ޑௗډԋࣁሦୱഗӾǴёаϩࣁسӈ ޑ໘ࢤ 6WDJHVȐ'36ȑǴх֖ཥЋǵ໘ǵᆒዕǵৎǴ೭٤໘ࢤх ֖วᐕำख़ाᜢᗖ٣ҹ 7XUQLQJSRLQWVȐ'37ȑ Ǵ٠ЪҗᏢಞำ 3DFHȐ'33ȑ܈ᆶӕᏆ࣬ၨޑᏢಞೲࡋᑽໆǶ ӧϯᏢբҔύǴϯᏊόׯᡂނᡏҁ፦ǴԶуೲځϯᏢᡂϯၸำǶ ՠӧ '0*7 ኳԄύǴ*DJQpȐ ȑࡰрϯᏊޑКേ֖ԖٿБय़ό ӕޑཀကǺᙖҗวචᆶցǴౢғ҅य़ॄ܈य़ޑቹៜǹၸୖᆶω ૈวၸำǴ҉ΦׯᡂǶ. Ѥ
(35) ঁΓϣӧӢનޑϯᏊȐ,ȑ ঁΓӢનϣϩࣁঁٿቫय़Ǻ Ȑȑ࣬ჹᛙޑۓғکЈᗺȐȑ ҞᆅၸำǶғቻ 3K\VLFDOWUDLWVȐ,)ȑхࡴѦᢀǵ܄ձǵᅿ ҇܈ޑቻǵަᡏምᛖǵᄌ܄੯ੰǶЈ܈Γ 3HUVRQDOLW\Ȑ,3ȑ ޑᜪձǴ࣬ፄᚇޑӭኬ܄Ƕ፦ڀࡰࢂۺཷޑԖமਗ਼ᒪԋϩ ޑՉࣁӛǴԶΓ߾఼ᇂࡕϺ҅ӛॄ܈ӛޑӭኬՉࣁǶҞᆅၸ ำх֖ǺჸΚ $ZDUHQHVVȐ,:ȑ ǵᐒ 0RWLYDWLRQȐ,0ȑᗋԖཀד 9ROLWLRQȐ,9ȑ ǶჸΚȐ,:ȑჸঁΓޑᓬ১༈Ǵӧωૈޑวၸำ ࣬ख़ाǴᐒȐ,0ȑࢂၸำύᇡۓҞޑՉǴཀדȐ,:ȑ߾ ᏤӛၲԋҞǶᐒکཀדӧωૈวޑᐕำύǴрঁΓ،ۓ. 14 .
(36) . ϙሶᆶӵՖոΚՉǶ ӧ '0*7 ޑኳԄύǴᐒཀԑঁᡏҗځሽॶᢀᆶሡǴჹ܌ ഻ӳޑ٣ނΠۓ،ЈǴࢂ܈ወӧཀ០٬ǶຫଯޑҞǴሡा׳ ӭޑոΚǴߏำޑҞ׳ሡाޑݙΕǴаϷၸཀדΚ୲Ǵय़ ჹၸำ॰࡙ǵምᛖߚکႣයޑѨ௳Ƕ. ϖ
(37) ᕉნӢનޑϯᏊȐ(ȑ ԖձܭӃހޑҁǴ*DJQpȐ ȑӧ '0*7 ኳԄ ύǴஒᕉ ნӢનϯᏊӧωૈวفՅрፓǴঁܭΓϣӧӢનϯᏊ ϐࡕǴ٠ϩҬ᠄Ƕ೭٤Ҭ᠄ޑϩᡉҢǴᕉნӢનϯᏊȐ(ȑޑ ቹៜԖࢌ٤ᜢᗖঁΓӢનߺ܌১ǶѰୁઞӛΠጂᓐȐკ ȑ߄Ң ჹวၸำύԖज़ޑቹៜǴεϩᕉნڈᐟѸ೯ၸঁᡏޑ፦ǵᑫ ፪܈ҞᆅޑᑔᒧǴԾว܄Ӧόᘐࡷᒧٗ٤ЇଆдॺݙཀΚڈޑᐟǶ ٯӵৎߏکԴৣΑှǴჹׯܭᡂόᜫᏢಞߙޑԃǴԾρૈ๏ϒޑቹៜ Ԗज़ǶӧќБय़ǴԖᜢܭΓᜪᔈૈΚܴ߄زࣴޑǴ୲மޑཀדΚǴ ԖਔᏯയᇮ՟όёၻຫޑምᛖᕉნǶᕉნޑϯȐ(ȑ ǴхࡴΟᅿόӕ ޑቫय़Ǻ ڬᎁᕉნ 0LOLHXȐ(0ȑǺ хࡴӭኬޑ܄ᕉნቹៜǴނޑȐٯӵǴংǴၭᆶࠤѱғࢲȑǵ ޗǵЎϯаϷޗᔮ่ᄬȐӵৎᔮݩރȑࣣឦܭԜቫय़Ƕ ख़ाдΓ ,QGLYLGXDOVȐ(,ȑ Ǻ! ख़ӧᕉნӢનύख़ाдΓޑቹៜǴхࡴР҆ǵлۂۆǵৎǵ Դৣǵ௲ግǵӕᏆǵεৣǴࣗԿϦΓނǴࣣԋࣁفՅིኳǶ ௲ػᏢಞ 3URYLVLRQVȐ(3ȑǺ! 15 .
(38) . ఼ᇂΑӭᅿԄޑωૈว୍ܺЍජکБਢǴځύх֖Ȩкჴȩ ᆶȨՉࡹೕۓȩ ǴᆶวᐕำȐ'$ȑޑȨϣȩᆶȨԄȩёрೱ ่ǶкჴࢂࡰޑۓωૈᎦፐำ܈௲ᏢౣǴӵкჴ܈ᐚᕭፐำǶ ՉࡹࡋڋϩࣁঁٿЬाБӛǺȐȑϩਔ໔کӄਔ໔ૈΚϩಔȐȑ уೲкჴȐӵԐයΕᏢǵၢભǵ໘ӃঅፐำҞȑǶ. ᐒၮȐ&ȑ *DJQpȐ ȑஒᐒၮȐ&ȑӧ '0*7 ኳԄύفޑՅǴᙯᡂ ԿΟεϯᏊǴ٠Ъԋࣁख़ाޑङඳӢનǶ*DJQpȐ ȑ߄ҢǺ Ȩך ಖܴܭқᐒၮޑჴفՅˇຬຫҺՖӢનǴՔᒿ҅ॄӛᆶமࡋޑቹ ៜǶȩඤѡ၉ᇥǴᐒၮж߄ঁᡏຫၸᕉნቹៜޑڋำࡋǴ҅ӵคΓ ёа،ۓ³рғᆶङඳ´ǴȸрғȹቹៜΑϺฅૈΚ୷ޑӢᒪȐ*ȑ ᆶঁΓ፦Ȑ,ȑӢનǹȸङඳȹᡣॺךΨόૈڋৎᆶ๎ેޗǴ ೭ٿቫय़ᡣᐒၮԋࣁωૈวޑख़ाङඳفՅǶ. ਸωૈว࣬ޑᜢࣴز '0*7 ኳԄඔᛤрωૈวၡ৩ᆶಔԋӢનǴԶ೭٤Ӣનቫ य़ǴࢂցԖቹៜख़ाޑ܄ᓬӃԛګׇǻ*DJQpȐ ȑᇡࣁǴωૈ วޑᐕำࢂҗ࣬ፄᚇޑϡનҬᙃԶԋǴঁวે๎Ԗдᐱ ϐೀǴᆄ࣮Ϻ፟Ȑ*ȑǵᕉნȐ(ȑ ǵঁΓȐ,ȑᆶᐕำȐ'ȑঁय़ӛ ӵՖҬϕբҔǴวрڑຫޑωૈ߄Ƕ. ωૈวޑೕ߾ᆶኳࠠ ᇡࣁωૈޑวाຫԐຫӳǴ٠๏ϒߐ૽ޑግЍᆶፐำ ीฝǴωૈԖਏගٮ௲୍ܺػǴ࣬ϸ࣮ޑݤᏢޣǴ߾ჹܭωૈว. 16 .
(39) . ࢂցӧԐԃς،ۓගрࡷᏯǶдॺᇡࣁᓬ౦ޑωૈǴ٠όۓ ाҗԐԃ܍ޑᒍǴԶࢂᐕೱՍޑǴӧਔ໔ǵҺ୍ᆶે๎ύ وӛണрǶ6RVQLDNȐȑࣴزᒳถᄽࠩǵᓁڅǵෞݚǵᆛౚǵኧᏢ ᆶઓࣽᏢǴϤঁሦୱύ ྃаΠޑണрΓγǴ၂კפрωૈว ޑೕ߾ᆶኳࠠǴᡣ௲׳ޣػӭှӵՖᎦωૈᆶวޑၸำǶҗ य़ჹय़ޑೖፋǴکԏڙೖ࣬ޣᜢၗǴᘜયрΟঁय़ӛ่ޑፕǶ.
(40) Ꮲಞਔ໔Ȑх֖Ꮲಞޑᐒȑ ाԋࣁӚঁሦୱڑޑຫΓγǴ૽ግਔ໔൩ࢂѸഢޑచҹǶȨว ണрޑωૈǴሡाεໆޑਔ໔ȩ Ȑ6RVQLDNȑ ǶаځύՏ༫ ၮෞݚᒧЋࣁٯǴவ໒ۈௗډวрᑫ፪ǴԶࡕਕϲԋࣁᒧЋǴሡ ा IJĶ ԃޑਔ໔ǶќБय़ᏢಞޑᐒΨ࣬ख़ाǴВதғࢲύ ҅Ԅ҅ߚ܈ԄᏢಞӵǺᆶڂጄޑௗǵ᎙᠐ǵݒ፞ᢀ࣮ޣ܈ಡ᠋Ǵߦ ԋԖ่ᄬϷԾวᏢಞޑȾᏢಞࠩȿȐ:KLWHKHDG ȑǶ. Β
(41) ᏢಞޑҺ୍ġ ჹᏢಞҺ୍ޑΕΨࢂ࣬ჹख़ाޑǴձࢂሦୱύޑޕۓǴ ຫεໆௗሦୱޕǴຫૈߦԋԾЬޑᏢಞȐ*ODVHU &KL ȑǶ ܭيہۓωૈҺ୍Ǵሡाߏݙයޑਔ໔ǴЪၸᆶόӕޗဂҬࢬ ϕǴёаᕇளӧԜሦୱύวҺ୍ޑၗྍᆶЍǶ. Ο
(42) ޗᕉნ๎ેޑġ ޑޗЍે๎ࢂ࣬ख़ाޑǴؒԖΓૈᐱԾวωૈǶωૈޑ วǴၸำ൩ႽࢂҽᘶނǴҗӭΓޑ௲ػǵЍǵЇᏤǵႴᓰᆶ ࡌǴᆕӝԶԋޑԋࠔǶձࢂωૈวޗဂǴૈ๏ϒਔ໔ǵૈמ ޑЍǴ٠Ъϩ٦ᏢಞϣǴࡌҥӝբᏢಞޑᐒǴᐟᓰωૈวǶ 17 .
(43) . ৎࢂ׳ӭωૈวௗޑಃঁᏢಞޗဂǴৎԋ໔࣬ޑϕᢀ ነǴԋࣁനԾฅޑᏢಞᕉნǶ. Ҟᆅӧωૈวޑख़ा܄ ନΑᕉნ๎ેޗჹωૈวޑቹៜϐѦǴΨԖᏢޣΨගрঁΓ ϣӧ፦ӧωૈวޑख़ा܄Ȑ+DURXWRXQLDQȑ Ƕ *DJQpȐȑ ׳ుΕᐒӧωૈวύޑቹៜǶωૈวࢂҗӚঁय़ӛ ҬϕբҔԶԋǴ*DJQpȐȑᇡࣁঁΓϣӧӢનȐ,ȑჹϺ፟วת ᄽ࣬ख़ाفޑՅǴٯӵঁΓޑምᛖǴቹៜঁΓჹҞޑۓǶ *DJQpȐȑೖୢဂω᛬ᓬ౦ߙޑϿԃᆶдॺޑৎߏǴளډΑߚ Ⴃය่݀ޑǶ೭٤ৎߏ߄Ңдॺ࠸ޑηǴӧԃѴޑਔߡ໒ۈԾЬЪᐱ ҥᆅВதғࢲᆶࢲՉำǴӧ൳ЯόҔाΠǴֹԋВޑҺ୍Ƕ Ԝ่ࣴ݀زΨᡣ *JDQp ჹ' ܭ0*7 ኳԄঁΓϣӧӢનȐ,ȑ ϩǴҞᆅӧωૈวύޑख़ा܄ᆶفՅගрፕǶ.
(44) Ҟ ӧ '0*7 ኳԄύǴҞຎࣁჹണр߄ޑයࡑᆶఈȐ*DJQp ȑǶඤѡ၉ᇥǴωૈޑຎࣁҞޑၲԋǶҞрঁܭΓჹ ۓሦୱౢғᑫ፪ǴதՔᒿঁΓϣӧᐒрǶҞᗨฅࢂ፦ϯϣ ఼ǴՠΨёࣁۓໆϯޑෳໆҞǴॶளݙཀࢂޑǴଯࡋޑఈऩؒ ԖޑҞǴΨᜤെଆଯࡋޑՉཀדǶ. Β
(45) ᐒ ᐒࢂനӳှញΓॺଓۓҞޑচӢǴᐒԖࡐӭᅿԄ Ȑӵკ ȑ ǴдॺϩձՏܭҞᒧޑೱុၸำύǶന୷ᘵޑᐒ൩ ࢂᖿ፞ᗉᆦǴӆٰ߾ࢂᆶঁΓሡाکᑫ፪ԖᜢޑᐒǴаϷѦӧᆶϣ 18 .
(46) . ӧᐒǶ ϣӧᐒǺ೯தۓကࣁ០ঁΓᏢಞ٠Ъ٦ޑڙϣӧ ၸำǶঁΓόӕ፦ໆჹ٣ޑނ഻ӳǴϣӧᐒΨਥᏵঁΓৡ౦ ԶٰǶ ѦӧᐒǺ೯தۓကࣁᏢಞ٣୍ޑၸำǴόࢂҗᏢಞҁ يԶٰޑ፪Ǵӵᕇளӳޑπբٰڗ৹Р҆Ƕ εӭኧޑ௲ػΓᇡࣁᏢೌԋ൩೯தᆶϣӧᐒԖଯࡋ࣬ᜢǴԶ ၨᇸ࣮Ѧӧᐒޑख़ा܄ǹ٣ჴǴӧωૈวޑၸำύǴϣӧᆶѦ ӧᐒ࣬ӕख़ाǶ. Ο
(47) 9DOHUDQG ΓȐȑۓကࣁঁΓჹ഻ӳ٣୍ޑமਗ਼ӛǴ ຎϐࣁख़ाԶၗਔ໔کᆒΚǴԋࣁঁΓيҽਡЈޑϩǴ܈аԜ. კ ǺᐒᆶཀדҬϕբҔኳԄȐ&URVVLQJWKH5XELQFRQȑ Ƕၗٰྍ烉 ᙌԾ &RUQR炷 炸 ˤ 19 .
(48) . ۓကԾךǶڀԖٿᅿԄǺ ፓکԄȐ+DUPRQLRXVȑ ঁᡏёаԾҗᒧѐՉǴࢲҁޑيख़ाؒ܄ԖຬຫঁΓيҽǴ ᆶғࢲځдय़ӛၲԋکᒋǶ மॐԄȐ2EVHVVLYHȑ ΓॺόჹࢲౢғǴ٠Ъ೭ኬޑ܌ڋǴҗܭຬຫ ΓޑඓǴჴ፦ӧঁΓيޑҽᆶғࢲԋፂँǶ. Ѥ
(49) ཀד ۓကࣁҞډڙԾךፓߥޑៈᆶᎦǴόӢࡷډڙᏯԶౢғ ᚶᅪׯ܈ᡂЈཀȐ&RUQR ȑ Ƕཀޑד॥Ȑӵკ ȑ ǴࢂࡰቹៜҞ ᒧϷբڋၸำǴঁکΓ፦Ԗᜢঁޑᡏৡ౦߄Ƕ *DJQpȐȑӆԛᖂܴӧ '0*7 ኳԄύǴϺ፟Ȑ*ȑ ǵঁΓ ϣӧӢનȐ,ȑ ǵวᐕำȐ'ȑǵᕉნӢનȐ(ȑჹωૈวቹៜޑᓬ Ӄ* ࣁׇʈ,ʈ'ʈ(Ƕ٠ЪΨӧᏢೌวᆶଓωૈڑຫޑၸำǴ ஒཀדȐ,9ȑԿܭᐒȐ,0ȑϐǴమཱϩձΑޣٿϐ໔όӕޑբ ҔǴࣁزωૈวҞᏤӛՉࣁගࡐٮӳࢎޑᄬǶ . ᕉნғԋᄊኳԄ! 'DL 5HQ]XOOLȐȑගрᕉნғԋᄊኳԄȐ7KHFRQWH[WXDO HPHUJHQWG\QDPLFȐ&('ȑPRGHOȑ Ȑӵკ ȑ ǴаΓᜪදၹ܄วࢎᄬǴ ၍ញωૈᓬ౦ޣวύޑৡ౦܄ǶԜኳԄЬाϩࣁၮբǵวᆶਔ໔ ΟঁᆢࡋǴඔᛤрᕉნύঁᡏޑҬϕբҔǶځύࡰрȐȑૈΚޑৡ ౦ϯวाԵቾၮբᕉნǹ ȐȑΓᆶҺ୍࣬ޑϕբҔǵ࣬ϕቹៜԖᐱ 20 .
(50) . ޑਔ໔ॉၞǹ ȐȑૈΚှࣁΓᜪՉࣁғԋፄᚇޑԾךวȐӵ კ ȑ Ƕඤѡ၉ᇥǴԜኳԄύ܌х֖ၮբᆢࡋǵਔ໔ᆢࡋᆶวᆢࡋǴ ೭ΟঁᆢࡋӅӕࣚۓΑঁᡏڀᡏޑၮբރᄊᆶวރᄊǶ. კ ǺᕉნғԋᄊኳԄȐ7KHFRQWH[WXDOHPHUJHQWG\QDPLFPRGHOȑȐ&(' 0RGHOȑǴᙌԾ 'DL 5HQ]XOOLȐȑǶ.
(51) ၮբᆢࡋ ӧ &(' ኳԄύǴޔጕ߄ҢΓᆶᕉნޑၮբᜢ߯Ȑკ ȑ Ǵঁᡏࣁ ໒ޑܫԾಔᙃᆶԾךᏤӛޑᔈسǴᆶᕉნόଶҬඤߞ৲ૈکໆǴ ӧׯᡂԾρޑӕਔΨׯᡂᕉნǶ. Β
(52) ਔ໔ᆢࡋ. 21 .
(53) . ਔ໔ᆢࡋӸӧ &(' ኳԄᐉӛጕᄊسύȐკ ȑ ǴڀԖૈ܄ ޑЬᡏکᒿਔ໔໒Һ୍Ǵᆶᕉნϐ໔࣬ϕբҔ࣬کϕቹៜǶ೭٤ ࣬ϕբҔӧਔ໔ޑᄽϯǴаచೣऀޜ໔ޑॉၞ߄ҢǶ&(' ኳԄ ύޑጂᓐх֖ٿቫ఼ကǺՉࣁޑਔ໔ำǴаϷΓᜪՉࣁޑ҂ٰᏤӛ ܄ǶӧၗᓬيޑޣǴёа࣮ـдॺჹܭޑރόᅈىǴԶԾךᏤ ӛǴႣයԾρՉࣁޑ҂ٰރᄊǶ. Ο
(54) วᆢࡋ &(' ኳԄύǴჹفጕж߄วᆢࡋȐკ ȑ ǶӧԜۓޑကࣁǴว ύঁޑᡏᆶᕉნҺ୍ϕਔǴόӕਔයౢғޑໆᡂᆶ፦ᡂǶӢԜว ࢂঁᡏӧߏයȐਔ໔ᆢࡋȑᅌޑғԋዕǴаϷᆶᕉნޑᔈϕ ȐၮբᆢࡋȑǴԶౢғޑ܄ׇᡂϯǶ. ၗᓬωૈޣว፦ 'DL 5HQ]XOOLȐȑ߄ҢၗᓬωૈޣΨόٯѦǴځวΨᒥ ൻΓᜪғӸس܄চ߾Ǵ٠Ъ׳ౢғӭᡂޑ܄ৡ౦วǶ ၗᓬωૈځޣวે๎ǴΨ٩ฅᒥൻΓᜪว፦Ǻᡫࢲૈ܄ǵৡ ౦ϯวǵԾಔᙃکਔ໔ғԋ܄аϷԾךᏤӛচ߾Ǵϣ఼ϩॊӵ ΠǺ.
(55) ᡫࢲૈ܄ ΓᜪόࢂሼϯϸᔈޑғނǴԶࢂᡫࢲԖബޑ܄ғڮǴΓᜪ ޑғނᏢ܄٬ளঁΓӧวύǴڀԖࢌᅿำࡋޑё༟܄ᆶᇡޕ ᡫࢲ܄Ƕ೯ၸߏයᔈ܄Ꮲಞکਸ૽ግǴᕇளፄᚇૈמǴࢂωૈᆶ ᓬ౦ૈΚวޑЬाᐒڋǶ. Β
(56) ৡ౦ϯว 22 .
(57) . ঁΓԖᆶдΓ࣬ӕϐೀǴΨԖԾρᐱ܄ޑӛǵୃӳᆶወૈǶ Γॺ۳۳ӛวචߏೀǴӧԋԾρޑวۓՏਔǴวචԾ࣬يჹᓬ ༈ǶڀᡏޑวБӛᆶکวॉၞǴڗ،ঁܭᡏޑᕉნᡍکᏢಞ ᡍǴඤѡ၉ᇥǴৡ౦ϯวࢂᒪӢનکᕉნӢનӅӕҬϕբҔౢ ғǶ. Ο
(58) Ծךಔᙃکਔ໔ഏ༟ ԾךಔᙃࣁΓᆶᕉნϕύǴᅌԾวԋޑኳԄکኳԄޑᡂ ϯǶΓᜪЈඵၮբࡐӭय़ӛ߄рᄊόᛙۓǴӢԜૈԾว܄Ӧ ౢғᔈׯᡂǴٰගଯঁᡏӧڀᡏᕉნύޑၮբਏΚǴԋЈᆶՉ ࣁޑፄᚇၮբǶ. Ѥ
(59) ԾךᏤӛ Γᜪૈ೯ၸԾρޑཀדΚǴѐᆅࡰᏤԾρޑՉࣁǶ٠ЪӢΓ ᜪᏱԖԾךཀǵϸࡘૈΚک಄ဦຝቻૈΚǴ٬ளΓॺёаӣ៝ၸѐǵ ߄ӧǴаϷᄬࡘ҂ٰȐ(GHOPDQ ȑǶ೯ၸҞՉݩ ޑϸ㎸ፓǴޣ܈ჹ҂ٰޑᘳ܄ᆶႣයǴΓॺёаՉԾךᏤӛᆶ ԾךፓǶ. ϖ
(60) ᛙک܄ۓόᛙ܄ۓϐ໔ޑѳᑽ ࣁΑౢғᓬ౦کബཥޑวǴ.HOVRȐȑ߄ҢǺԾךಔᙃޑ ғسڮࣗԿ٬Ծρܭيᖏࣚᗺߕ߈ޑష؏ᜐጔǶ೭ࢂ܌Ԗ໒ܫ ғسڮࣣाय़ᖏࡷޑᏯǴӧᙒᐒޑӕਔǴΨाय़ᖏ॥ᓀǶӢԜ ঁᡏࣁΑाቚமᔈ܄٠ЪՉബཥǴѸӕਔाჸཥޑёૈ܄Ǵ ՠΞा੮ཀࢂցૈڀԖᛙ୷ޑ܄ۓᘵǶ &(' ਣࢎ୷ޑҁଷࣁ´ৡ౦ϯว´ǴᆕӝঁΓૈޑΚǵᑫ፪ǵ 23 .
(61) . ୃӳکሽॶᢀǴࣣԖӚԾޑวે๎Ƕ'DL 5HQ]XOOLȐȑஒৡ౦ ϯวϩࣁѤᅿНѳຝǴஒΓᜪޑวှࣁੋϷғނԿޗЎϯǵ ঁᡏᆶဂᡏӭᅿϩНѳس䶘ޑᡂϯǶԜวНѳຫӛѦۯ՜Ǵੋ Ϸቫय़ຫፄᚇӭᡂǶ ቫભǺ܄ӛૈ܈ΚӛȐғނಔԋ܈ғНѳȑ Ƕჹܭғނ ፦ޑඔॊǴၢಥჹΓ፦ཱུٿϯޑϩᜪǴԶ௦аӭኧЈ፦ࢂ җࡕϺӢનԋޑᢀᗺǴࢌ٤߄ۓࢂᕉნᆶՉࣁϕύǴӭᅿ୷ Ӣಔӝ่݀ޑǶ ቫભΒǺᐱᔈ܄ȐीНѳ܈ीჄНѳȑ Ƕமፓᐱޑᔈ ܄ǴӢࣁΓکᕉნ࣬ޑϕբҔύԖߚᒿᐒ่ޑᄬϯೕࡓǴᡏঁᡏ ჹࢌวБӛୃޑӳǴԶ߄рΦޑᑫ፪܈ᒧୃޑӳǶӧ௲ػ ޑཀကǴᔈ၀Ьߦԋӝঁᡏวޑᐱᔈ܄Ƕ ቫભΟǺჹԾکך҂ٰࡌޑᄬȐཀຝНѳȑǶஒᐱ܄ᘉεǴ ᇡࣁঁᡏόࢂֹӄԾวޓҞޑᔈǴԶࢂӧޑݩΕၸำύǴ ԖڀᡏҞǶΓᜪᏱԖኳᔕၸѐک҂ٰૈޑΚǴ࣮ࡑԾρک҂ٰޑ БԄǴޔௗቹៜᜢޑݙขᗺǵҞǵոΚำࡋаϷय़ჹשਔ୲ޑǶ ωૈวڑکຫ߄ޑǴࢂሡाߏයکػวǴ௲ࣁػख़ाޑᕉნ ӢનϐǴନΑගٮѸഢૈޕޑѦǴ׳ख़ाޑ൩ࢂวঁᡏޑԾךᇡ ӕکёૈޑԾךǶ ቫભѤǺޗЎϯᕉნޑϩϯբҔȐࢲНѳȑ ǶԜቫભᘉεԿ ޗЎϯङඳǴ܌ԖޑΓᜪࢲᚆό໒Ԝቫय़ޑቹៜǴᓬ౦ڑޑຫ ߄ٰࢂ׳Ծ๎ેޗύǴᡏૈΚҬϕբҔԶԋǶঁᡏӧЎϯે๎ ύԋߏǴӕਔᙖҗᆶдΓӝբǴӅӕബബཥޑЎϯǶ ஒаѤঁቫભӝǴΓᜪຎࣁঁڀԖᔈ܄ǵԾךಔᙃа ϷૈԾךᏤӛޑ໒܄ܫғسڮǴ٠ЪӧᆶޗЎϯᕉნߏޑයϕ 24 .
(62) . ύǴԾฅౢғৡ౦ϯޑวǶٯӵ܄ӛکᐱᔈ܄ǴӧᕉნύғԋǴ ೯ၸᕉნᆶᐒၶࡷޑᏯǴၸख़ाдΓ፞Ϸϸ㎸୷ޑᘵǴᅌ ԋᛙޑۓԾךǶ٠ЪӚঁϩНѳΨ࣬ϕǴቫભΒᆶቫભΟ ӝǴ٬ঁΓҞϐܴਟǶձӧΓᜪߙࡾයࡕǴঁᡏޑᐱᔈஒ ᅌวࣁԾךᏤӛǴӵՖᐟวߙϿԃჹёૈԾޑךགྷႽǴᆶଓڑ ຫޑኆኊǴӧৡ౦ϯวתᄽख़ाفޑՅǶԶቫભΟᆶቫભѤӝǴ ஒࠠ༟ঁᡏჹܭԾۓޑךကǶޗϯࡌᄬวචፓբҔǴӵӧᏢ ೌሦୱύǴᇡޑޕӭኬک܄ဂᆫਏᔈǴஒԖշঁܭᡏԾךਠ҅کബཥǴ ᏢೌݗൎΨԖշܭᇡӕวǶ җа่ࣴ݀زύวǴၗ፟ᓬ౦ޣωૈวሡाӚБय़ޑӢન ϯǴࢂӃϺӢનᆶࡕϺᕉნҬ४่݀ޑǶৎߏᙍቹៜωૈᏢಞ ܌ගޑٮᕉნచҹǴՠৎߏҁيჹωૈޑ഻ӳ܈ࢂ׳ుΕቹៜޑӢ નǴӵဴ 1%$ ᙍᝣౚᒧЋ݅ਜᇬǴРᒃҁيόࢂᝣౚᒧЋǴՠ ుڙРᒃ഻ӳᝣౚޑቹៜǴวᝣౚߏωᒧࣁᙍޑғఱǴ׳ΨӢ Ծيჹᝣౚமਗ਼ޑǵόࣙᖑᜤޑཀדΚǴԶࡋၸե߆كӛԋфǶ ೭Ψڥᔈ 6RVQLDNȐȑගϷǺ Ȩਔ໔ǵҺ୍аϷે๎ࢂ࣬ख़ाޑȩǶ ᐕўӭωૈᓬ౦߄ޣǴӧдॺԃѴਔςΑଯࡋޑωૈ߄Ǵ ٯӵॣઓู 0R]DUWǴԃѤྃߡૈрᓬऍΓޑԔηǴฅϺԋ ॣޑԔ॥ࢂคΓૈڗжޑǶՠऩԵ ز0R]DUW ޑৎШङඳǴว дॣޑϺϩᆶৎે๎৲৲࣬ᜢǴࣗԿࣁдගٮΑԐԃॣ௴ᆾᏢ ಞޑᓬ༈ǶќՏॣৎ %HHWKRYHQǴӧΓғᐕեޑكӀඳύǴϝ ബբғॣޑᆒբࠔࢬࡕܭШႨǶ . . 25 .
(63) . ಃΒॣωૈว໘ࢤᆶख़ाӢન ჹॣܭϺ፟วǴӭᏢޣόӕᢀᗺՉࣴزǴаΠҗғఱ ว໘ࢤǵঁΓϺ፟ωૈޑزаϷᕉნે๎Ǵॣωૈว໘ࢤ ᆶख़ाӢનՉᇥܴǶ. ॣωૈวޑ໘ࢤġ २Ӄӧॣωૈวޑ໘ࢤǴ+DUJUHDYHV * کDOWRQȐ ȑ ЬǴॣωૈޑวᆶ 3LDJHW ᇡޕว໘ࢤ࣬՟Ǵдॺҗᄺୠǵ კႽ߄ǵࡓགޕᆶॣബբሦୱޑวǴගрΑჹॣωૈว ϖঁਔයޑଷǶġ ໘ࢤ Ǻ ྃǴȨགޕၮว໘ࢤȩǴቻࣁУУᏢᇟکԖ ࠩޑᆸᗂǶ ໘ࢤ Ǻ ྃǴԾว܄ᆶЎϯᄺԔޑᑼӝ߄Ƕ ໘ࢤ Ǻ ྃǴཷۺ໘ࢤǴр³ಃЋ´ޑബբᄺԔ ໘ࢤ Ǻ ྃǴೕ߾ᡏس໘ࢤǴ࠸ηᏢၮҔॣำǵॣ ໘ǵԖѡӧബբբࠔύǶ ໘ࢤ Ǻ ྃа ǴԖౣԋࣁԄᆶϣ఼ॣޑৎǶ 0DQWXU]HZVNDȐ ȑ߾Չ፦܄ӣྉࣴزǴॣৎޑ ว໘ࢤǵॣՉࣁࡌᄬǵᐒ࣬کᜢԋ൩Ƕҗࣴ زՏǴҗ ྃ ྃݢޑើᙍॣৎঁޑΓǶቹៜॣৎวکԋ ൩ޑӢનᆶ໘ࢤǶਥᏵ೭ࣴزύǴдගрॣϺ፟วϤঁ໘ࢤޑ ଷǺ! ໘ࢤ ǺԾฅॣޑԋکวǴԖԾวॣޑ܄߄ ࢲک ȐऊϤྃϐȑǶ ໘ࢤ ǺЇᏤයǴڅཀӦวॣ୷ᘵૈΚᆶמѯǴҗ!!!!!!!ؼ 26 .
(64) . !!!!!!!!ৣЇᏤύᕇளǶ ໘ࢤ ǺҗၨଯભॣޑᏢଣǶ ໘ࢤ Ǻ߄ᛙۓǴЪԖεໆ߄ޑᄽࢲǶ ໘ࢤ Ǻ௲Ꮲ໘ࢤǴૈஒޕ๏ԃᇸжԖॣ ޑॄܤ ৎǶ ໘ࢤ ǺҗॣᆸѠᆶวسύଏҶǶ 6RVQLDNȐ ȑჹΒΜՏளډШࣚᒳถεዛޑԃᇸॣৎаు ࡋೖፋБԄٰزдॺᏢಞғఱวޑᐕำǴЬाϩࣁΟঁ໘ࢤǺ ໒ۈᏢಞ໘ࢤǺ ऊᆢΟǵѤԃޑਔ໔Ǵ໒ۈௗॣǴҗР҆܈Դৣഉ ግถǶ೯தࢂࢤඍޑזᏢಞ໘ࢤǴᎦԋግถಞᄍǴԶЪቸถמ ѯΨᡉᓬځܭдӕᏆǶ ߙϿԃ໘ࢤǺ Ԝ໘ࢤऊࣁΜԿΜѤྃǶ೯த೭ঁ໘ࢤдॺᙯӛ׳ᓬޑذ௲ ৣᏢถǴৎޑЍᆶΕቚуǴ໒ୖۈуӦޑᄽࠩǵКᖻǶ ೭ਔдॺΨςӧӦᕇளᒳถৎޑӜᖂǴനࡕគள୯ሞεᖻޑ ᄪ៉Ƕӧ೭ࢤਔ໔य़ᖏനख़ाࡷޑᏯࢂǴ،ܫۓకॣғఱ܈ӄ ЈΕॣሦୱǶ ΕԋΓ໘ࢤǺ җܭঁ໘ࢤᕇளКᖻεዛǴԜ໘ࢤࡐԾฅΕ୯ሞભεৣ ߐΠȐ܌ᒏεৣ൩ࢂ୯ሞᄽࠩӦՏᛙڰǴЪԃӧШࣚӚӦԖ ْᄽࠩޣȑ Ƕ җаΟՏࣴޣزჹॣωૈว໘ࢤ܌ගрޑଷǴ࠸ูԐය ॣωૈޑวᆶ௴วǴ՞Ԗख़ाޑቹៜӦՏǶᗨฅࣴޣز҂ձம 27 .
(65) . ፓǴՠৎߏޑЍǵࡰޑৣؼᏤǵᕉნΨਔתᄽᜢᗖفޑ܄ՅǶ. ॣωૈวޑख़ाӢન *DUFHV%DFVDOȐȑаՏࡓᇯണрޑബբᄺЋ 1RHO &DEDQJRQ ՉుࡋೖፋᆶᢀჸࣴزǴගрΑߚॣωૈวၡ ৩ޑుΕඔॊǶԖձ҅ܭॣ௲ػԐය໒ۈػݙωૈ૽ޑግǴ ೭Տॣৎ 1RHO&DEDQJRQ ؒԖௗڙၸђ҅ڂॣ૽ግǴࠅԾᏢԋ ࣁՏണрޑബբᄺޣǶਥᏵࣴ߄زҢǴ೭ኬޑၡ৩х֖ΑǺԐԃӧ Вதғࢲે๎ύௗॣǵॣޗЎϯࢲჹॣωૈޑᎦǵঁ ΓոΚޑግಞǴаϷঁΓϣѦӧᐒჹܭวॣޑૈמቹៜȐӵკ. კ ǺߚॣࠠڂωૈวኳԄȐ$OWHUQDWLYHSDWKZD\WRPXVLFDOWDOHQWGHYHORSPHQWȑ ၗٰྍǺᙌԾ *DUFHV%DFVDOȐȑǶ 28 .
(66) . ȑ ǶӢԜǴჹᔈ *DJQpȐ ȑ܌ගωૈวࢎޑᄬǴаΠ൩ ঁΓȐ୷ӢǵϣѦᐒǾȑᆶᕉნȐৎङඳǵޗӦՏǵޗၗྍǾ ȑӧॣωૈวޑቹៜගрፕǶ. ঁΓӢન %DPEHUJHUȐ ȑᇡࣁǴॣЈඵޑวӵ 3LDJHW ޑᇡޕ໘ࢤ วǴԖᡄᒠޑ܄ၡ৩Ƕ%DPEHUJHU ӧࣴزຬၸ ԃॣޑϺωࡘ Եᇡޑޕфૈ่ᄬǴวॣࡘޑᆢሡाӧ᠋ǵ᠐ᆶᄽࠩॣ բࠔϐ໔ೱೣǴԶڀԖॣϺҽޑᏢғ׳๓ܭӧᇡޕᆶགޕфૈޑ ᙯඤǶ೭ኬޑᇡکޕ᛬ೌޑҬϕቹៜ +DURXWRXQLDQȐȑᆀϐࣁ ࡕགޕȐ0HWDSHUFHSWLRQȑˇॣৎ܈᛬ೌৎӧ၍ញޑӕਔǴᇡ ޕᆶޕфૈҬϕޑᒧǶӵࡕᇡࢂޕȿࡘԵࡘޑԵȾǴԶࡕག ޕӧ᛬ೌሦୱύǴඔᛤࣁȾགࡘޕԵޑ᛬ೌӦკȿȐ+DURXWRXQLDQ ȑǶ ԶќБय़ǴԖᏢޣගϷǴϣӧᆶѦӧᐒӧωૈวתᄽ ᖐىᇸख़فޑՅǶ-XQLXǵ7HGULFN ک%R\GȐ ȑЬϣӧᐒࢂঁ ᡏൂൂҗΕࢲҁيளډ٦ڙᆶԾךჴޑᅈىǵǹԶѦӧᐒ߾ ࢂҗᡍঁΓԋ݀ޑѦӧ߄ǵዛᓰࢂ܈ΓγۓޭޑளޑډᅈىǶ ߈යزࣴޑൔΨࡰрǴคፕϣӧکѦӧᐒǴࣣڐӕቹៜബཀ߄ Ȑ3UDEKX6XWWRQ 6DXVHUȑǶ/HSSHUǵ*UHHQH ک1LVEHWWȐ ȑ ߄ҢǴයࡑѦӧൔᓭঁޑΓǴКόයࡑࢲܭޣၸำύǴϣӧᐒၨ ե่ޑፕǶՠࢂ -XQLX ΓȐ ȑࣴزᎩᆶᙍॣৎǴግಞᆶ ᄽрޑᐒǴว೯ၸࢲ߄܈ᄽύளޑډዛ፞܈ԏǴдॺΨள ׳ډଯঁޑΓϣӧΚǶ*DUFHV%DFVDOȐȑࣴزࡓᇯണрബբ ᄺЋ 1RHO&DEDQJRQǴ1RHO&DEDQJRQ ߄ҢǺ Ȩॣࢂд߄ޑၲޑрαǴ ٠Ъдவ٣ॣޑᅈىǴຬຫѦࣚޑᢌ፞ᆶߎᒲޑዛᓰǶȩӧ 1RHO 29 .
(67) . &DEDQJRQ ي࣮ـдჹॣޑǴࢂдᆒॣמѯޑΚǹᏃ ᆅдٰԾ১༈ޗޑᆶᔮङඳǴдཀॣډࢂдޑрၡǶд׳ ߄ҢǺȨॣࢂᅿԄޑԾ߄ךၲǴᏃᆅਔдޑғࢲೀ࣬ܭ ጁ֚ǴҗॣдډפԾךᇡۓǶȩՠд٠όցᇡǴᔮޑሡ០ дոΚግಞǴࢌᅿำࡋᐟวགྷाගϲૈΚޑᐒǶ. ᕉნે๎Ӣન ђᒆԖϓǺ ȨঁಷᎦεঁ࠸ηȩ Ƕ2UHFNǵ%DXP 0F&DUWQH\ ȐȑගрჹωૈวޑѤঁЬाߔᛖǺৎݩރǹલЮॄᏼ ளଆ܈ޑޑ௲ᏢᐒǹӕᏆ௨Ѿޗکᠸǹ ঁΓޑფགྷک ჴϐ໔ޑፂँǶ೭ܴࣴ߄زǴԃᇸ᛬ೌৎϣӧᐒᆶৎޑޗ Ѝሡा࣬ϕ่ӝǴωૈᡣωૈวԿќঁόӕޑნࣚǶ ৎޗکᕉნӢનǴჹωૈวޑቹៜǴӧჴࣴزύΨᕇள ߚதᡉޑᏵǶ2OV]HZVNL.XELOLXVȐȑวৎၗྍჹߦԖ Ϻ፟࠸ޑηωૈวǴתᄽΑᖐىᇸख़فޑՅǶ٣ჴǴৎޑЍ ୖکᆶǴёૈԋηζคݤΕڑ܈ຫϐ໔ޑᜢᗖձȐ5XQFR $OEHUWȑ ǶԶёெࢂޑǴҞၨԖϿԖࣴزǴଞჹեޗᔮङ ඳԋфണр᛬ೌৎޑวે๎Ƕ%ORRP ک6RVQLDNȐ ȑᇡࣁԖω ૈ࠸ޑηᕇளᐒᆶၗྍǴஒԖճู࠸ܭ᛬ೌޑૈמԋߏǶٯӵǺё аঁձፐޑᔮచҹǵω᛬ύЈޑᏢಞፐำǴ܈ᡣ࠸ηதୖᆶॣ ᆶॣЎϯࢲǶՠࢂჹܭόӕЎϯङඳޗࢂ܈ᔮӦՏ ၨ১༈ޣǴ೭٤చҹ࣬ჹલЮǴΨߚдॺωૈวޑჴቪྣǶ ӧ 1RHO&DEDQJRQ ॣޑωૈวၸำǴР҆ᒃܝܢҖӦᡣдబ ᖼӓдǴৎΓںޑᆶЍǴԋࣁണрॣৎԋфޑख़ाӢનǶ୯ϣ ᐽ➌ذȐȑॣ௲ৣቹៜηζॣᏢಞԋߏ࣬ᜢӢનزࣴޑǴ. 30 .
(68) . วৎჹᏢูૈցୖᆶॣᏢಞፐำǴ՞Ԗ࣬ख़ाޑቹៜӦՏǹ ԶࡐӭЎΨᔈǴР҆ჹηζᏢಞԋߏၸำύޑ௲ᎦᄊࡋࣣԖᡉ ࣬ᜢǶျໜȐȑࣴزύӦ᛬ೌωૈৎߏයఈჹᏢғԋ൩ ᐒቹៜǴวᏢғޑԾךයఈᆶԾޕךǴᆶৎߏޑයఈԖ࣬ᜢ ᖄǶќѦӧ *DUFHV%DFVDOȐȑ³ߚॣࠠڂωૈวၡ৩´၀ࣴز ύǴନৎӢનޑቹៜϐѦǴΨᘜયඔᛤрځдޑӢનӵǺԐයғ ࢲӧॣᕉნύǹୖᆶॣޗࢲǴٯӵ௲ޑୠ၃ǹགڙ ॣӵӕғࢲޑϩǹҗᆶдΓޑӝբගϲמѯǹ җ᛬ೌ፟ϒཀကĮॣӵӕޑޗຑፕǶ. . வаёа࣮рǴନΑৎङඳޑቹៜϐѦǴ܌ޗගޑٮၗྍ Ψ࣬ჹޑख़ाǶ1RHO&DEDQJRQ ࢂՏৎᔮጁ֚ǴѝૈԾᏢ ॣޑബբޣǴՠᎃۚॷд٬ҔӓдǴ٠ЪதډԖᒳถޑӕᏢৎύࡨ ೖǴคύቚуΑௗॣޑᐒǶ׳ख़ाࢂޑǴৎΓॺӕᄺୠޑ ᡍǴԾฅԶฅගϲдჹॣޑᑫ፪ǴԶॣޑޗࢲࢂ׳дωૈ ว૽ግޑϩǶ:HOFK ΓȐ ȑࣁߦޗᑼӝวǴගр म୯୯ৎᏢᄺୠीฝǶӧीฝύǴଞჹόӕৎޗᔮӦՏङඳ ู࠸ޑǴගрѤԃޑӄ୯ᄺୠॣ௲ػीฝǶࡕុ่ࣴ݀زวǴୖ ᆶԜीฝู࠸ޑǴӧᇟقǵॣૈޑΚԖܴᡉޑගϲǶќѦ߾ӧ୯ ϣѦॣޑ௲ػύǴᄺୠ௲ᏢຎࣁॣωૈวૈΚ୷ޑᘵǴӢᄺ ୠޑදၹ܄ᆶख़ा܄ǴаΠ൩ଞჹᄺୠჹॣωૈวޑᐕำᆶख़ा ܄ՉፕǶ. . 31 .
(69) . ಃΟᄺୠჹॣωૈวޑख़ा܄ ȨॣឦܭঁΓǹ ॣޑ௲ࢂػ഻ངॣᆶ٦ॣڙޑᆅၰȩ .RGiO\ ġ. ᄺୠჹॣωૈวᐕำޑख़ा܄ ᄺୠࢂΓᜪᆶғॿٰޑҁૈǴᄺୠᆶॣޑᏢಞ׳Ԗஏόёϩ ޑᜢ߯Ƕम୯Ꮲޣġ :HOFKȐȑҗғวᆶᕉნङඳࡋفޑගр ±ȨΓΓࣣԖॣ܄ǶȩॣࢂޗЎϯύόёલϿޑϡનǴԐӧᓻ ࠸ፍғϐᚶѫఁය໒ۈǴजٽӧηύ൩ૈ᠋ډѦޑᖂॣᆶॣǴ Ѐ҆ࢂځᒃقޑᇟکᄺᖂǶӧѴٽวޑၸำǴᓻѴٽᆶР҆ϐ໔ऩ ႴᓰᖂॣᄽୠᆶኳүǴᒃη໔ԾฅᄺᖂϕǴૈᓻѴ ٽД ޑᖂॣวǶЪӧᆶᓻѴٽᄺୠϕޑၸำύǴྣ៝ޣ٬Ҕ׳ག܄ ᆶ၅εޑᇟॣǴԾฅϐ໔ΨߦΑ۶ԜޑᄽୠᆶᖂޑՉࣁǶ೭٤Ӆ ӕޑϡનǴԋࣁԋߏၸำύǴࡕុॣวᆶॣՉࣁޑᜢᗖ୷ᘵǶġ ᄺୠࢂ܌Ԗ᠋᛬ೌᏢಞጄᛑޑύЈǶ൩Γᜪᆶᄺୠᜢ߯ԶقǴ ᄺୠӧΓᜪҁૈ߄ޑջתᄽሀࡘགྷǴྎ೯གޑфૈǴࣁΓᜪ നԾฅޑགՉࣁ߄ၲБԄǶЪᄺୠࢂॣϯޑᇟقǴӧȨ٢Ѵٽයȩ ֔֔ᏢᇟਔջςȐঙǴ ȑǶ೭Γᜪᆶғॿٰيޑᡏ ᏔˇȨᄺᖂȩ Ǵࢂനૈޔௗקวזǵൿᆣޑ৩Ƕၸᄺୠ ૈᡣΓᜪޑҁૈᕇளᅈىǴԶΓᜪޑགΞૈၸᄺୠ߄ၲډЈᡫ ቫԛޑ᛬ೌნࣚǴ೭ࢂ׳Γᜪϐ܌аόӕނܭϐೀǶ :HOFKȐȑගډǴჹܭখΕᏢϖྃޑम୯࠸ูǴР҆ᒃȐ ձࢂ҆ᒃȑႴᓰдॺᄺୠࢂ܈۶ԜᄺᖂҬࢬǴ࣬ၨܭғߏܭόႴᓰ܈ ࢂؒԖᄺᖂϕޑৎǴԖଯࡋޑᐒԋࣁૈΚ٫ޑᄺޣǶᏢਠᄺୠ 32 .
Outline
相關文件
結合夥伴協作學校，與大專院校、出版社及電 子學習平台機構組成專業協作社群，以資訊素
團員姓名 小學名稱 團員姓名 中學名稱.. 陳知賢 香港教育大學賽馬會小學 陳家敏
鑒於課程發展和教學方法的研究和實踐一日千里，加上教育局課程發展處多 年來透過不同途徑，蒐集各界對歷史課程及教學等方面的意見，課程發展議會於
專案執 行團隊
IRB 編號 CE18097A 計畫主持人 陳呈旭 計畫名稱 高風險個案相關醫療人員短期及長期心理壓力之評估研究 審查意見
培養創意 發展音樂 培養評賞音樂 認識音樂 及想像力 技能與過程 的能力 的情境. 價值觀 與 態度
培養創意 發展音樂 培養評賞音樂 認識音樂 及想像力 技能與過程 的能力 的情境. 價值觀 與
培養創意 發展音樂 培養評賞音樂 認識音樂 及想像力 技能與過程 的能力 的情境. 價值觀 與
