已婚職業婦女的生活壓力與自我狀態對身心健康之影響

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(1)II! ft:: Wmtt. ~ fIT ~lli M J{47-67' ~m83fF:4J'3 -a~~ : -a*ADliff~tj:l{., ~ft::liff~*-. E~il~~~w~B"J~m~1J W. §I fX;:Jj\~!t ~/L\fmm Z~. ~~~ * ~.~~fi~~±*~(~81). F~a~h1. **. r#~~~*~~~*~~m*J.~:~~~~. 3,255, OOOI¥J:tcttIf'FAD ' {~:tcttPJIf'FADI¥J43.7% ' ~q:r3Z.~60.7%~BMHf' $RD ' #.~~~~1, 974, OOOI¥JB~Jfft~~:tc ' rm~:'if::tcttzp::I$]&t~*ill~~~~1J[J oB~~W~:tcIf'FA~B~~1J[J'~:tc~~fu~rm~~~~'ili~tt~m~~~:tc~ *~$I¥J~~~*~~~~*~y,~ml¥J*~&T:tc~.If'F'*$ffiill~ffi~:tc~. :It. (1W{~:f! ' ~75. : lW{~m. Chen. '~78,. &. Lin, 1992). 0. B~Jfft~~~'~700~~~~~fttt~l¥Jft.~~,~~.m • • M~I¥J*~. ff'~~~I¥J~~~~n~~,~*~~m~~'~~~~~~~~~~:H~~~~ :ffi~~M~~~~~~l¥Jfi~~~~ •• ,m~.-MA~~H~=~~~I¥J~~' H~~~~I¥J~~~ • • li~mW~,&t~.~~~~.~o~~fu~~.~~~~a *~. ,. li:a~ 'H!iH:J\fua~.m(. U). ' 1978: Hall & Gordon' 1974) ,~~mI¥J7ili!ig Morris & Snyder' 1979 : ::E~~ , ~70 : ~~~ , ~. ~mmna*(Cartwright. o~~~a~Mm:~7~~.~~~'B~Jfft~~:tc~.~I¥J~-M.~l¥Jmn. &t~*§~~~~n~ftnLl¥Ja~Mm'~~~~~T:tc'HT:tc:'if:.~~~~~( ~~.,~W). o~~mffi:.Jfft~~:tc~~~*~.If'F~I¥J~~~~na~~,~. m7ili!igli:a~ (::E~~ , ~70). ,!tIL\.mfu~~JHt~. (at~.. Lin(1992)~~~I¥J~mmnl¥J~~fut~ffi. '. Jfft~~~~~~. '. ~74). 0. Chen. &. B~~mfl*...t"~ffffi. 1¥J~~~~#Jfft~~:tc~~'If'Fa~ •• *'fu.~~.~I¥J~mmnoS~~~. :Jfft~~:tc*~~~~~~~*~WIf'Fm~~m~~$'.fi~-~~fi~~'~~. ~~.~~-M~~fi~l¥J.fi'~~~~~~~.~If'F~*~liffi~.l¥Jmno. Thompson ( 1980). I¥J~~ $mW. '. If'F~*~liffi~./J\I¥JA. m~If'F~~M~M~mMOOI¥J7iIi!i.li::I$].~o. * E!iIi**JI&liff~PJdi~±. * * JI&¥El*~{.dmliff~PJT~~. (*".'1lB'i'i'-JE:ftlll;jroll1994fF:IJ'3 58 ). 47. '. ~f*Mm~ ~ *~~.

(2) 48 ~B~~~~~~~mmn~~~'~~'~.W~~nOO,~~*~,~~~m. ~~~~.~mmn~OOA~~~~W~nffiffi~~~*(~~.'~75;~~.'~ ~fr- ~. 75 ;. mn • •. ,. ~76). 0. t):f=Ja~~~mff!W.~m~n pJT~~~::fliU~Ht. ~.:!t~3eJ@A. om~~*~.m'R.~M • • ,~mmn.*~*~.~ftOO~ • •. Burke ( 1976) ~*~.m. (ability). W§~1JljTI:. ( Birnbaum' 1971; Feldman & Feldman' 1973; '1l,\l!I!~~f@.. (antonomy). (Birnbaum' 1971; Cummingetal.' 1975; Lopata'. J.t51-:W-~H. ZjS{ij~M~~~. Woodsard' 1!. .:=. tm §. J. a :t*. aspects) (B«. ~1i~~5E. Ohlbaum' 1973 ; Schubert. TAl!I!.~. amWJ§a nonthreateni: t)~IIJ~~~. •• ~~. n ~ : (5). ffl. ~::f.lit~ • • ~.¥~. James' 1977. ~'~"ffiffi~~.OOAmn~lEOO~*o~~~~*~~mmnffi~~~ • • ~~~. ~oo~~mm:. 1974; Radloff, 1974). 0. 1:iJJe. '. B~~~~~~. ,. r ~mmn J W r ftOO. 1971: Nye. ~. o. ' BtlilM~~~~~m?'rli9g~Jt*~~~*.~ , llt51- ' 51tfl. fr~~~~I¥1§#W§{§' J.t§al¥11i~j]. '1980). '. ~. ~.J~OO~M%'*~~~~~~~~~~ffi~~o~llt'~R • • ~m~ ~~~. ,. ~ffiit:IJD~lEOO~.. ~U!l6\~git:IJDOOAOOJ.tmn~~gj]. ~a~~~5!iU. m.tt'~~D:OOA~~'~~~~,mw~~~;m=m~~~ffi~~*~~(. **filllliJpg. :. m-m~5!iUU~OOA~Il,,:t~lriU*. ,. W~.1¥1. ,. ~.~m*m. '. social resources) ,. W.Jfln~. (coping). ~~n~~B:m*l7:m.~*~fflt*. (Psychological resource). ~m.tt. ( ~B3(J§ ,. 0. ~78. ~tf:r. '. m=m~~. ; Chen+Lin,. ,. ~Dffd:*3t~. 1992; Cohen,. s., & Wills, 1985; Delongis, Folkman, & Lazarus, 1988; Folkman, 1992; McLanghlin, Cormier & Cormier, 1988;. ... #flt{~. ,. ~81). 'ffim-m~*, ~7. ,~~*~.. ,. ~ 75). '!1I!l. 1976 ; WiSS01. 3Z.• *. 53 U1:iJ1ig. •• ~OOA~~~~51-,~~~.,~~~*3t~'~~n~~~~'B. Il" • • Fa~ ~ rm. ~.~.~ • • n~~.~~,mw.~:m.::f.a~~~,~llt,**~.~-OO¥. IJI~~~. .A~~~'. .~~.~ffl~. ~,~*m.,~~.a~m~*fig.tf:r~~a.*.~'.H. ;jt~mn wJtIl,\'.mFdjpJTIDm~jEj-e. ~A~m~*fig.. .~~-~aAAt~. Scale' MmE. 0. (Transactional Analysis' MmT Ag.). (ego-state). tf:r~-OO~.. 'fEEricBerne:tE1950~Fdj:f=;HH' ~~~4§jOOA~§a. • ~ P)7j-.':=' fI~IH7.t: r)<:-a J § aAA~ (parentego-state' Mmp) , r fflt.A. J § a AAt~. (adultego-state ' MmA) ':& r mJiI J §. aAA~. It.. (child ego-state' MffiC). ; r)<:-aJ§aAA~~A~~ffi~~li~~~,~)<:-a.~~ffltAl¥1ffiWffiff,~~:tE R~ 7fi. tf:r J5fT ~ fflt 1¥1 '. Nurturing. -ar fig ~ 1ft lffl tt 1¥1. parent). Psychophysi l. (Critical parent) 'i!! -ar ft~ ~. $ft!!fr~*~~ ~~•. :::f 1:iJfiE. :tE~Jt~I¥1~ o. Lazarusli. ~~tf:r,4§j~. tt 1¥1 (. ~E1.J*~'. ,fflt.A.§aAA~~Afr~§ffi~P)r&~fE.*' llI~ffi.JU.m-.. ¥.~B3(J§(!. W*~."'*~~+=~~B~fflt~'~I¥1~.~n~~ooJ.t$.'~.C • •" '. ~~IDm~'. ~~1:iJntt'~~~ • • • ~8~'ffirm.J~a~~~~~.OOA~W~~li~~. fflt ~ ~. >f< (f.

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(10) 56. J =7trtil g~ r,!litft• • J ' r IL.'~ • • J r ,!lit1L.,• • J rJl~;f§tH!~ill{:tf*~ o~~~.~~~m~n~*,~.~~~~n*~~~~~~,~~~~~m. nfi~a • • • g~*«,,!lit~~Mili.*~*,,!lit~~~ • • ow~.~m~ n~~r~.~.gJ~~,!lit~ • • M~~.I{:tf;f§go. 3. r. ~ ~~~. J. ~. ,!lit IL., • • ~ ~ 7t "& ~ 1{~~~f§1B1 '. m@j 7tJ1:~1m~ ~ ~~t~ ~ ~ 7t "&~.=:. @j7t:.l.:R ~ rJl ~ ~F m. ?/.PHD' ,l%1L.' ,. ~ ~~t~tz:f~-iIDJ!ll:~. -.. ~-.. 0. ,l%R~IL.'~J!ll: • • ' J!ll:~ltili.~MflEM ' ~'=:'@j. (~*fIlf§IB1{*~Jt~=). ~t31ti~. ~~m~n'. fi ,!lit IL.'• • 31! ~JltlJO.DJ ~ ~. H:tE8l1\jJfl1 ~t3-=ftl. ~t3~ro'~1fi:. ;t:l1l5tmlftjJ. /fiJ~fj~. ~~~o. t:) :tE 8 lI\j Jfl1. ~l1l1:.mlftjJ. ~ts~~ ~ts-=ftl. ~Y3Mf,§~§. ~fJt~~~~. ~OO.~.~~t~.~~ffi~.~ ~l1l5tm~jJ. ~:a{JJ~1!~~. ID~~-=fW7~. ~1m1*. r ,!lit1L.,• • J. f,§T~. .918··· .786·" ~ts.{'i1fil!!i .812"· ;t:l1l1:.m~jJ .574·" /fiJ.fj~ .280"· .512·" ~.fj~ /f1lJ~tU~ .422·" - .399·" Elft!t*8 -.312"· PtR -.367··· AtR -.374"· CtR :!It{.,• • .499"· :!It• • • .376"· {.,$.iltlift .526···. .588··· .597·" .569·" .324"· .452"· .438··· -.378··· -.334"· -.322··· -.342"· .414"· .321··· .432"·. .529··· .371"· .179"· .321··· .285·" -.405··· -.290·" -.396·" -.383·" .414"· .274"· .459.. •. .467··· .152· .516"· .230"· -.225··· -.736·" -.229··· -.230·" .460·" .364·" .472·". ~*~I , RiS*~ .636.. • .795·" .752·" -.089 -.035 - .124· -.074 .365·" .326·" .356·". .263·" .255·" .090 .114 .048 .076 .107 .080 .113. ,. ~~~. .05: F •. ?/.PHD' ~~-=fW7~. HD ~ft~rt ~:9f.l. ~~~.~. m~nm·. , fi,!lit IL.' ~ mm{~. .382"· - .107 -.073 - .124· -.084 .385"· .335··· .380"·. (1. H:tE~~1. -.150· -.091 .837··· -.173·" .899··· .587·" -.127· .904··· .618·" .778·" .272"· -.459·" -.374··· -.413··· -.425··· .265··· -.272··· -.236··· -.231··· -.251··· .252··· -.528··· -.422··· -.482··· -.490"·. g ,. :l$]~. -&7~1 ~lfWi:t(i. .903··· .968···. .765·". 21.08 ' t:)::(:£ ~ ~1.

(11) 57. aif7.k~. ~r~BAA~J~r~~~~J". i'. ~m®E. rI§::mm. r.~M.JH~Zti.. ~7~-~~M~OO~~~~~~~&§:m&n~'B~~~~~§~~~~m. ~~{7J~fjg~~,!jtIG,{@m~~.?. vj\JlP ,. :tE~tll§:m&nW,!jtIG,{@mzF~. ,. §~~~.PJT. ID.~~~~.~M?~M.*$§~~.~~ • • ~~'M~.§~~.&;.~ hH~f;}Fm. ,;tl;.==-@j. ~~M~~§~~~&'~~M~$§~~~&o~.§:m&n~~~.~n~,~~ .§:m&n"$§:msnW~§:m&n=mo~~§~~~w~a§:m&n~§~~, Jj,!jtIG,{@m~f1~HSlT~.I!f!:~tJT. §~~1mW~&§:mmn~3C:£[f'f:iIHlfif ~.1JIlPJ~~. ,. ~~.~D""f. H:tEB~~~~~~. {. !:It. (two-way analysis of variance). ~m.o. ... p< .001). ~.a7F:. '~-~PJ.RiI1!'±~. :. $~&~m&nz""f. ' ~~ §~~.~,!jtIG,{@m~~ , .aif. (::JtEB~~~~~.~&~m&nz""f. .7.k~. (F= 16.62'. 0. (F. p< .01). = 8.18'. 0. '. ~~ §~~.~,!jtIG,{@m~~. ~-~~f1ll¥.. (Scheffe. , il$Uaifm. method). ~.~.lt~. , ~.~:m : tE,!jtIG,~mtlE~~I:fj:m.lt*J:' ~§~AA1m& (M=38.5) '.~$ .. i't5 § ~AA1l,Ufl. (M = 26.2' M = 21.6) ,m.imil$Uaif7.k~ ( F = 8.39' p< .05; F = 13.21 '. p< .01). 0. vj\~'B.~~~~§~AA.,:tE~"$~.§:m&nz""f,w,!jt~{@mZ~'. ~A~~~.,mtE.~&~mmn""f'W,!jt~{@mz~'~A~aif~~~~.'. JlP § ~AA.it~ • • ~tll~m&n w,!jtIG,{@mF~~rmf*. 0. ~5'} , ~7~M§~AA.tE.±.~m&nw,!jtIG,{@mzF~~~~~.. ~M.±&~m&n~~~.~~.*M~. •. '. PJ~.n. .±.§:m&n&'~~~~M~~.±a~. mmn&,~5'}~M~$.±a§:m&n&'~~~§~AA.W.±a§:m~nm§~~. ,. Jj,!jtIG,{@m~f1~IZSlT~.I!f!:~tJT. ilHlfif ( F = 13.78'. p< .001). 0. 0. ~.~:m. :. §~AA.W.±a§:m&n~3C:£[f'f:. ~-~PJ.RiI1!'±~3&.1JIlPJ~.. '. ~.~:m. :. H:tE~.±&~m&nw • .±.~m&n""f'B~~~~~~~§~AA.~,!jt~{@m~. ~. ,. :l$)il$Ui{ifm.7.k~ (~5JU~. F = 3.79' p< .05; F = 10.86' P< .001). 0. ~. -~~f1ll¥ • • ~.lt.'M.~:mtE,!jt~tIEAA~I:fj:m.lt*J:'~§~AA.~B~~ ~~~.~.. § ~AA~:1f '. 21.08' P< .001). ;ttm.ili{if7.k~ (~5JU~ F = 7.40'. p< .05'. F =. 0. (::J:tE~.±.~m&n""f'B~~~~~~~§~AA.:1f~,!jt~ • • ~.'.Mifm..

(12) 58 o 1.J\ RP:tE cp ::tIll§:. mE jJ"""f ' ~*.~fir.~. ~!l {J'. SHdj E8IIiH*. •• J ' r.s•• J. ' ::f lr ~ 13 flt :tl\:mHt~.. r~~. ,. ••. 0. Burde ( J~fflm~. ~r~.§:.mEjJJ~~~I~' r::t.§:.mEjJJ~=::t.~~, r§~:tl\:~J~. -=.IR ' ~)jUttf !l{.,.m ' !lft.m~IL.'3:!l1..m ' ~1HT~5G~?P-~M~;fff. H:tE'Hfmrr!lIL.' • •..t '. 1WlA~.§:.mEjJ1'f~*I¥.JIHljJ. ~~~~ §flt:tl\:t~ (F ~~. =44.40' p<.OOl). (F =34.38' p<.OOl) ,. ~*ftffl.. : ( F = 60.22' p< .001) , 0. '~1&~U~::t.§:.mEjJJif@cpl¥.J~.. FM:j$ji!iUmif*~. ~~!lIL.' • • Zrf;l~ ~ffl.lE:fEI1Jm (~Mf*J&~)jUm. 0. {tj: ~ ftJ is j. ~cp, ~.§:.mEjJ, ~.~. B = .2010' .4752) 'ffij 13 ~:tl\:~. 1~. ) '51frj W*~~~. jJ*1Jj IT 0. • • :tc~9 (::)B~Ili.91 mo~cp:. .§:.mEj. ~§~:tl\:. mrdj1'fD~. , Xitm. B ~§:.m${tj:~1'f~.l¥.Je~lIiUUw:tc ' ~!lIL.'1'1E:tl\:I£ffl. m.~~ , !l1L.'~::f • • (::):tERimll!lft.m..t ' -t!1~~.§:.mEjJl¥.J~WjJlli* ( F = 29.95' p< .001) ,~ ~~u~::t.§:.m~jJMOOcpE8~.~~ (F =18.37' P<.OOl) ,~~m§flt:tl\:~ ( F = 14.32' p< .001) , F M::I:!?J~¥Hmif*~ ~cp , ~.§:.mEjJ , ~.~~ ~!lft • • ZM~~1E;f§1IfiI (~M%If(~)jU~B =.0610' .1819) ,ffij§flt:tl\:~~ !lft• • ZM~ffl.~:fEIg(B=-.4W) o~~~.§:.mEjJ~*,e~~ • •:tc. OOzM~:. ~itm.B~§:.m$~~*~*~.'H§flt:tl\:~~E8-00~~~'~!lft1'1E:tl\:I£~. SB~~.9. ~!lIL., • • zrs~¥ffl.~:fEI1Jm. ( B = - .2397). 0. iL~~.§:.mEjJJ1Jl*. '. ~~E8-00J1Jl~. 0. 0. J1Jl~. , !l1L.,J1Jl::f• •. ~PJ~gE8D. ~~~fflB ~§:.m$f'. :1.n.t cp , J If[~~Lm~. , !l1L., J1Jli. 0. S:tERimrrlL.,3:!l1.• •..t' .DJI3flt:tl\:~I¥.J~.jJlli* (F =70.23, p<.OOl) ,~~~~ Il§:.mEjJ *?JJE8ftJiS·jlt:r.rr~If[ ( F = 62.83 ' p< .001) ,:ft1&~u~::t.§:.m~jJ MOOCPE8::f:;-:e::~~ (F =46.52' p<.OOl) , FM::l:!?JilUif*~ ~cp , §flt:tl\: ~~IL.'3:!l1. • • zrdj~jlt:fEI1Jm (B = -.21) ,~ft!!ftJ15jlt:r.rr~m, ::f:;-:e::~~, ~ 0. ( B =.44' .28) ~~§flt:tl\:~~E8-00~~ , ffijftJiS~:r.rr ~If[J1Jl@m ' y. J1Jl::f:;-:1X. B ~ §:.m$ftj:l¥.Je~Ili • •:tc ' 1L.,3:!l1.1'1E:tl\: lliffl.m.~ ~ , IL.' 3!l!J1Jl::f • • o ~1L.,3!I!.m~1Ef§1JI. 1971 ; Do. 0. zrdj~1'f~. ~~i§~:. 1O!l1L.'.1 , !l1L.'.1 13 ~:tl\:~: :ft~~E8;. 1.J\~T~~. , #ttf~~cp~ml£~~m,*~~~*ml£~1Wl~~~~.:. H*~~~~*ft~'B~~ • • :tc:tE:ft~=1Wl~~m~~~,ft§:.~*~~~§:.m$. lt~ft!!i. jJJ1 !l1L." g1G~1.m 13· 1977 ; ~.

(13) 59. ~. ~~j£j~j\r.:rr~~$~,;tt:~~j£j~~~$~rpT3(~~&~~~~O~~~*W. 0. Burde ( 1976) "&Cooper & Payne ( 1980) ".:E_M. 11. ) "~fr ~ (~76) ~Ai¥Jif~lf;ffi~{tJi¥J~*. 0. ,. M~. (~70). ,,~!&~ (~74. B~~~~3(:ffOOJ.fI{'P. Hl~:. W• • i¥J~~M~~,;tt:j£j~j\r.:rr~~'~~Mj]~.OO~~~M'~.*i¥J§:.m~ j]*.oOOT3(i¥J~.~~B~3(tt.~.' •• ~.~i¥J~~'~~'.~B~~. ::: .001) ,. ~~3(~~§:.mmj]~'~~=~~~i¥Jm~~~~,.~~~Z~o. ~!fj(mt J. W. ~§~!fj(. ' i¥JliirDl%WW ' §:.m~j]fJI* ' JlIG'~/f. m :jf;rp , ~1l§:.mmj]WJlIG,.m" Jlll.m" ,G,~.mzra~:$)~M~;ffirDl ' 003: .§:.m~j] &:jf; r /fQ]'t?i!ltU~li: J " r ~W~li: J =r1:iJ.m: ' #WJlIG\ " Jlfl&,G,3!I1.. mra~lfWi~;ffirDl {jm.r.±~i¥J~ , 3:.§:.m~1J rpi¥J r /f:W~~g( J ~Jl'G\'~m~Ji. ~ 11E!fj( I±\ ~. OOZOOW~lfM~i¥J;ffi~'~.~*~~*if~i¥J~*lf~Mi¥J~.(PHk~'. lrpi¥J~.. J" ~'H~ j. § ~!fj(1m. ~Bt&l~~~3(i¥J§:.m~j]~JlIG,.mrElJ 0. 0. 1971 ; Dohrenwend & Dohrenwend' 1974 ;. ~.~. ~71 ; ~mp,ti. ,. '. ~72). ,. : (l)*if~RT3iU.i¥J§:.m${!f: ' W. B ~§:.mrp~§:'i¥J-i!&${!f:W. )01) ,;tt:. ;tt:Q]'ijgi¥J,*~1f=. ; §~!fj(fm. ~*RTffli¥Jm*§:.m$~/f~'~~.ft#~W~Q]'nlf/f~i¥J~*om~.rpi¥JB. ~.~li:. ~§:.m$~'*JlB~ftOOfti¥JM§~~,~~r/f:W~~li:Ji¥J~*/f~M~if~. ~!fj(trnw. ~$rp'R.~~~*J.f~.§:.m~j].*i¥J+.$~~.3:Il.~,Q]'n~~-.. ;~~~3(. ~ 11E!fj( I±\ ~. ~~i¥J,*~o. 8Bt&l~~~3(i¥J §~!fj(1m~JlIG\'~mzFa'~ftf§rDl. ' #RP ,. §~!fj(1mtlTi¥J-OO~~~. 'Jl~~.m'~M*WTA3!I1..i¥JM*-.o~~,§~!fj(1mW3:"~Il§:.m~j] ;tt:~~~. zM:$)1fWWi¥JrDl%,§a!fj(1mtlTi¥J-OO~~~'3:"~.§:.m~j]:$)~~o.-~. §:.mEj]. ~ W~ a!fj(ft~:ff§:' m m j] WJl,G'. mlm %rElJ i¥J~. j] ~~ :. '§~!fj(. ~Jl'G\.mz",,'IUl{*~:r~~*. '. § ~!fj(1m Jj~ Il§:. m ~ 1J. RPlltB~~~~3(OO~/f~~g(i¥J~.§:.m~j].. ~.m:,W. , Jl,G,.mi¥JtlTfl ' tit III § ~!fj(1mz/f~ ,. j£j~j\r.:rr. §a!fj(1m~(*if~~*rp§a!fj(1mm.*.~i¥JYs~~,~:jf;~m~(~*:tErpM&. fJI~. ,. IG,. ~§:.m$. .?lfjYsi¥J~~). #~:r~~*. Jl,G'/f.m. 0. ¥f~. ,. OOlf~.ff:tE. 0. :tE~~.§:.m~j]~. ,. ~. §~!fj(1m:tE3:.§:.ml!!j]WJlIG,.mzMi¥Jrm{*. ' RPlltBt&l~~~3(OOJj/f~~li:i¥J3:D§:.m~j]~ , Jl,G,.mztlTi.Jl. '#III§a!fj(1mz/f~'OO1f~.i¥Jff:ff°:ff~~?lfj3:.§:.ml!!j]~,~§a!fj(fm~. '~;tt:~mmJl~/f.mo~~Q]'~'B~~.~3(i¥J§~!fj(1mi¥JliiQ]'~~~§:.m~. j]JjJl~ • • z/f.~.'~~'*if~.~:B~~~~3( •• R~M~TA~.. ~~ 110 § ~!fj(1mw" ~II ft*:fj':J]O 1977; ~~m. § a!fj(1mtlTi¥J-00 '. ' ~67: *~W '~75). :ML~~/ftlTi¥J- 00 (Spencer'. 'P)jl~~§:.ml!!1JRT~*i¥Jftoo~*,. itE..

(14) 60 :!i:t{.\~m. if '. 0. ~1i-. '. IzgJ~~~~lUlmj]tg~. B~[fUfPJ t)~9:JJ[Ji¥JA. '. (stress. J!~g7Mmj]. ,. management). ~~mj] ,. i¥J.I{'Ftfj~if~. Mtk:r..~:Im '. m (Adam' 1989 ; Mays' 1986 ; Tableman ' 1989) '1Z§.ut'. ffiJJi~:!i:tIG\~. i:!1Jl~il&J&~*Jl~. ~~.I~.mR • • ~rmj]tg~Ji¥J~.m'*.lliC~.~IZ§.mj]o. O1!l)J.fB~JlljU~.~i¥J:!i:tIG\~mffiJ§. A~~IHI~~. ,. ~.~mmj]i¥JfflnlrJj]5:5!n. A~~§iXMt~. ,. ~. ,. 9=J. xHBrn-. ; J.f :!i:t1l!f9£mffiJ j§ , ffl. #fli&~. .j]§~~~.~.~mmj]'~.~~W§iXMg'~~~PJffl.:!i:tfll~m.~.. 1992. ::I.:i¥J19.3% ; /F:~rlx~~. ,. 0. -=~~ -arfflnlrr:!i:tfll~mi¥J~~.:.i.:i¥J36.4%. '. J.fIG\~~mffiJj§. , t) §iXMgm:~fflmrrj] ,. ~~~ PJfflmrJ:!i:tfll{itm.~~::I.:i¥J43.7%. Jtilfflnlrr:!i:tIG\~ 1rtmi¥J~m~~. ,. 0. Af&~~.jfj1S~fnfi@mW. PJ ~ , fJE§ iXMgPJ t)~'J&. ffiJ~.~mmj]J.f :!i:tIG\{itm#~r:y:jmti¥Jfflmrrj]. , t&PJ. ~~.~~mmj].~i¥JH~.$'~Ji~§iXMg~i¥J-OO'~~.B~ • • • ~ i¥J:!i:tIG\~m. 0. .rJtlM 1981 fril&~±§t~. 1992. **U-r 1986 ~~ft. 1979 ~fr~. 1987. lrrplt 1984 ~*m. 1978 ~r:y:jft. 1986 mt~FEf. 1989.

(15) 61. :{'F~:ijI(;if~. i:tt~JtIc..\.. $~iffl3. I&J&:ijI(;*Jl. o. ~:I*~'f1}. .... ~~Sffi. mrm~'ffl. #~~. .mKm~~. 1~2. ~w~ffH![W. mm±.~~xo. ~"aJ P):f'f ~. .:E.~M. mIT 1J ' t&"aJ. 1981. ~1M~~3c. B~IM~~3c~m&1Jft~ • • M'~*~~~if~o~ftI&~*.~.if~. B~IM~~3cEfJfEJ1S!i~&jt~m1Jliq1i~. 0. .g.*,c..\~if~pffm±~X. 0. ffI&I\7t±m-~. 1992. cp~.§!;~mlllttif~A1Jj(~~iIT J=l ~. 0. ~n93:Jt1j. 0. *~r1r. 1M6. .~*~~~~.fi.~:I*~ftAD~~~ • • o~ • • I\7t• • if~mm±.. X. o. ~liIfi. 1979. *Jl.cpAD.~::tJs;tft~I~JE~1*~if~. 0. I&*0#ffI&if~pffm±.X. 0. ~fr~. 1987. B~~3c&t*ft~. ,. ~~mHi,~. ,. ~iiJ~:JtIj-=-~W&1JEfJ~~. 0. I&*,c..\~if~pff. m±~xo. lrCPf! 1984. §f)t:l*t~. ,. ~~Fa~.~~~ft~~[§1Jliq1i~~f§~if~. ~pffm±~X. 0. roP*~.,c..\~ft • •if. 0. ~*~ 1978. AD3C:ttms;t,. ADiJ&ijlft~m~.~tHl1*. 0. .g.*,c..\~if~mm±~x. 0. ~fYjf!. 1986. ~~~~. ,. ~~~ft-3&tt~~~[§1JliqJE~tHI~if~. 0. I&*,c..\~if~pffm±~X. o. flJfia5eJ§ 1989. r ~3cEfJ~m&1J ,~~*~ft~~&~~[§.m1JliqJEEfJtHI~J. EfJ*~. ,. cpifl\7t-=.§!;m~fU. ' 25:153-179. 0. 'lE.jfd:*~~.

(16) 62. ~~.. 1986. Cooper, C.L. r~~~g~. AJ. ••• ~~~~.~M~g·~M.~&I~.~~.~.~~. '~*B • • ~g~~'.9Mo. Cu So. Wf~¥. 1985. 1980. Cumming, E ~CP~§fjG:tRt~f[J~~.lJ{~~.1: rm~?HJT:n~J ~*~~. • • ~~~?ff~±~:)(. 0. Bffi*B1f,L,g. 1975. "Sl. Er. 0. N~j{ . of. 1982. Delongis, A., :. ~mu.. 1988 . 1983. "T]. So. ~~~. 1985 . B~ • • ~ffl~~~m&~.~M~g. ri~Ii.~~{*. 0. . ~M.~ • ~g~ ••. ~*'L,g~~?ff~±~:)(. 'L,g~.&I{'F. 0. Dohrenwend, 1974 . "0. n Tl. Birnbium, J.A. 1971. Feldman, H. "Life Pattern, Personality Style and Self Esteem in Gifted }1'amily. in. University of Michigan.. U. T. Weir. Folkman, S.. "Relationship of Wives' Employment Status to Husband, Wife, and. 1992. P. Family, 38:279-287.. P Hall, D.T.ar. "Daily Life Demends, Social Support, Life Satissfaction, and Health of Working Women and. 1974. Housewives," Proceedings of the National. Cohen, S. and. Pi. T.A. Wills. "Stress, Social Support, Bulletin, 98(7):313-357.. "~. W. Science Council, 2(1):119-127.. 1985. "11. Pair Satisfaction and Performance," Journal of Marriage and the Chen, J.M. and P.L. Lin 1992. Tl. Oriented and Career Committed Woman," Doctoral Dissertation, Burke, R.J. and 1976. 1973. James, M. &. the Buffering Hypothsis, "Psychological. 1977. T,. P.

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