中國古代足球史

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(63) The Football History of Chinese Ancient. Abstract. Modern football game is the most popular and exciting sports in the whole world. In the past 5000-years history of Chinese civilization, there was a kind of sports call Tzuchu, quite similar to the football in modern times.. There were various ways of playing Tzuchu, which reflected ancient Chinese people’s talents and creations. We mean to explore Chinese Tzuchu winding development history by producing the following telefilm, with the aim of “making the past serve the presen”.. Chinese Tzuchu has a long history and rich cultural connotation. It was used in military training, holiday recreations and performances in banquets. Its development show evolution of Chinese feudalist culture and offers experience for the development of modern football sports.. Through the five dynasties, football was popular on every social ladder, from Ihe emperor to the peddler Some emilerors had been football fans, for example, HsiTZung in Tang dynasty, TaiTzu, TaiTzung, Hutzung in Sung dynasty, and HsuanTzung in Ming dynasty. The ball-contributing activity in the royal house of Tang, the TzuChu show on royal feasts in Sung, and the palace football in Yuan and Ming all showed that footb all played an important part in royal sports. As the trend, nobles and scholars also took football as recreations, which made some unique effort 4.

(64) on football. Such trend also prevailed among common people. In Tang, Tzuchu on the coldfood day had already become a tradition and had been widely spread and was passed down from generations to generations. In Sung, transactions among cities grew more active. Professional football players came into being. Ball-kicking show became a major folk recreation. Ball-kicking goes even established a club (ChiYun club), which made the earliest football club.. From a general point of view, football during this period had envolved into three main characteristics(1) It turned from competitive to recreational. (2) Originally, it served the purpose of amusing oneself. Then, it gradually served the purpose of amusing others. (3) It changed from public to professional. What blocked football development was th repeated weakening of its competitveness and duality and the continuous strengthening extorted football. After Ming dynasty, ancient football gradually collapsed. That might result from the social trends, culture, polity and furthermore, from football itself.. Tzuchu went through the Warring States Era, dynasties of Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, the Northern and Southern, Sui, Tang, the five Dynasties, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing, totally dozens of feudalist dynasties and lasting over 2000 years. During the past times were left lots of historical written materials, pictures of relics and 4 books specializing in Tzuchu, which are taken as rich reference materials for our research on Tzuchu development.. Keywords: TzuchuƋfrom training to entertainmentƋball-contributingƋChiYun club 5.

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