Ꮔ⟠ᦫᙂᮑ❥ឰₐ₹ᵁᛵ⒭⁀᷵ᒻᡘᖖ!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!ᑽῖጼ!!ጱ᷒ጙ⍆ᐚḹΐ⍌ ℚ⃩ᮿ⍆ᖗᓛᮿ᭖ᭈ!
!!!!!!!!!!!!ᱢዯᒗ!!ᐉᐐ᱓ጙ⍆፹ጤᶗ⍆ᖗ᭖ᭈ!
!!!!!!!!!!!!ᕙᢒᘐ!!ᐉᏄ⟠ጙ⍆₹Ổᡡ⍆ᡘᖖᙰ᭖ᭈ!
!!!!!!!!!!!!០ᓭ⏇!!ᐉᏄ⟠ጙ⍆₹Ổᡡ⍆ᡘᖖᙰᡘᖖ!
㗧!!嬐!
ᮝ๗డᘍ߱ᙹ୮డỄʠະᮢଋ⚠ ⬚ᔎべᕀŊⲖ౺͗ら┮᭔ࣀΎ⩂า⨯ʠ ဏ㋧Ŋ͐⦲ోᘍ⎊ᤋʠᮝ๗డᘍט ӷೊᘒᘜา⎞⸅⣶ȯשᢕᲿԊ߱ᙹ୮డ ᘍᅡ̳ʑŊଃᅠ⳥ᮢᮝ๗᭔ࣀ྆ᄲ̳ᣅ ⥫̒ᮝ๗ᄓኞד᭔ࣀ⠢Ⴛഛㅨ᱿ᙹᘱ డỄጊ͛˜ᤋ֓Ӡ⇃ʣŊߌᔍⲖ౺͗ሷ ʃଇʠጊ͛Ŋ˫ᮝघᑂඖ྆ᄲד᭔ࣀ 〦⊓Ӡኔ͗⥫̒ᙹࡍᮝ๗ŊҢʑծؐⵗ ᾀņ2004ŇȮᾀņ2004ŇȮቒᾀņ2005Ň דⵗᾀņ2005Ňሯະᮢಎ፷ᮝᄮඖ ྆ ᐻ ᘍ ņ Benthic Index of Biotic IntegrityŊB-IBIŇŊⳖ⠗મ౹ᙹጊᛞᢌ ಎ፷ᮝדえ┮ᮝᄮ㋤ඖ᱿᭔ࣀഛ ㅨ⥫̒ʠ⤽Ŋ☼˫ᔍ̳ᣅӠኔːడ ᢌᮝ๗ٴ⫨ʠא≙ͩჇȯᣅⳖɺᔎʴ⤟ ಎ፷ᮝᄮඖ྆ᐻᘍ᱿ະᮢඖŊᶇ ἄ˫⎔ᢕ߈⚠᱿ឌᛸえⲖᛞᢌᙹࡍະ ᮢ྆ᐻᘍŊⳖ⠗ᕗⰱ⎞⤽ᄮ㋤ඖ᱿ ᭔ࣀᮝ๗⥫̒ʠదᯌȯ !ᾏҷ⏜宏!
⳧ːΩᣅʴᠰᱹଭŊᱹ⳧Ễ ʑദദ൸ᯆʴଃᮝ๗᭔ࣀʠഛㅨŊॖ˚ ɺˀ҅Ⳗߡⵣᘜ⸅ᮝ๗Ύ⋀⤐ ൳Ŋᮚ⎏૽ᮝ๗Ύ⋀᱿⸅⣬ඖ⇦ᅠᠰ ᱹʠʀŊⲖ౺͗שᢕ᱿ᮝ๗Ύ⋀Ȯ᭔ ࣀ᱿Ύ⩂ʬטӷ㋧ಙ⸅⣶ȯ᮫ᅠ܈᱿ ᠰᱹଭᣅʙ᱿ᱹ⠗ᣅŊ᭔ࣀᮝ๗ Ύ⋀Ŋқ≛߱༬⠛ʀオⵣሷᯍघໞ᥊ ᱿㊹Ŋ̟⋱चқ≛ҥң߱༬⠛ʀߔザ ಙԽञŊߌᔍൕㅱ߱߭ቌȮ᭔ࣀȮᇓ⤐Ȯ ᮝ๗˫דːᄽḽʃ᱿૾Ꮘㅽࡍᄮ ᶇᱹņⵗᾀŊ2001Ňȯ ᤋ≟Ⳇˀᙹ୮〾⩂డỄञⵣ˫ཛྷ ⇦ᚉᘘ࢘Ὲࡿᾀᙹ୮ᐉᣅʙŊଃ ᅠ౺₲ሶʁᙹ୮ᐉʀえ┮᱿ ᮝỚㆩŊᄲ⸇דҢ⎞Ⳇˀᐉ⿵᱿ 〦Ŋ˫דᐉ⥑⇦᱿⳧Ễଃᙹ୮ᮝ ᱿ഛㅨŊⵣቍሷठघ〦᱿ᶇἄŊХ ሷᅘὌᙹ୮ಎ፷ᮝדえ┮ᮝᶇἄ ņⵗᾀŊ2002ř┤Ŋ2003řŊ2003ř ⵗᾀŊ2003řᾀŊ2004řⵗדづŊ 2004ŇŊમ౹ᛞᢌሷᅡడԊቅʠ⦲ውņⵗ ᾀŊ2004řᾀŊ2004řᾀŊ2004ŇŊ שᢕ⣫ᙹ୮ឌᛸʠえ┮ᮝņᾀŊ 2002ŇŊ≟Ⳇˀᶇἄオሷࡣ᱿Ớㆩໞדᮝ๗ᶇἄŊ̟ଇሷడỄഛㅨሷ〦᱿ 何⥫̒Ӡኔȯ ߡҙकᙹ୮᭔ࣀ⥫̒᱿డ̳ᱹ ଭʴᄲ֓౺˫ʀŊҢ߱ߡकŊ⳧घ ⤽ᐉ߱घᑂඖȮѭ՛ỚȮᄖඖᖸ ዀỚȮ≣טඖᖸዀỚ᱿ӛņVan Dolah et al.Ŋ1999ŇŊ≟ሱⲖԅᱹଭʴ˫ಎ፷ ᮝ∌⊌ᣅࡣḞ᱿⥫̒༬⠛דະᮢ྆ ᐻ ņ Engle et al. Ŋ 1994 ř Engle and
SummersŊ1999řWeisberg et al.Ŋ1997ř
Van Dolah et al.Ŋ 1999 Ňȯ Ң ʑ ˫
Weisberg ᾀņ1997Ň૽ Karrņ1981Ň
ᱹଭ͐ᮢ߱ᝏᙟ᱿፷߸⥫̒ʠӠኔ ᵪせŊᱹଭӛᙹ୮דᗯםרᮢʠᅞᘍờ ᣅȵಎ፷ᮝᄮ྆ᐻᘍȶņBenthic Index of Biotic IntegrityŊB-IBIŇȯ
ಎ፷ᮝᄮ྆ᐻᘍ˫྆ᐻᮝ ᱿᧚ඖᣅࡣḞŊᱹଭӛʃ᱿ᙹ୮ᗯם ㆩࠣŊҢ〦ʠᮝ᧚ඖדໞŊʏ☼ ᔍ̳ᣅ᭔ࣀᾀ₤⥫̒͐ᮢŊᘍဏͧ⥫ ̒ᶇἄҢトʠᵪせדᮝ᧚ඖ⠧ȯ᮫ ᅠᅞᘍ☼᮫⦲ውᮝ∌⊌᱿ᗼ͗ ⃛ӠŊሱര₲ԽỬӠʏӠӬᾀ₤͗ ϝᮝ๗ٴ⫨⥫̒ņWeisberg et al. Ŋ 1997Ňȯ߱ߡकሷɺˀ⡕ະᮢ߱ᛸ ᢕᙹࡍಎ፷ᮝ፷߸⥫̒ʀ᱿ጊ͛ņॖ
Weisberg et al.Ŋ1997řVan Dolah et al.Ŋ
1999řLlanso et al.Ŋ2002řAlden, et al.Ŋ
2002řChristman, et al.Ŋ2003ŇŊߡҙ Ⲗ౺͗ˇሷݏ⥶͐ᮢʠጊ͛ņⵗדቒŊ 2004řⵗᾀŊ2004řᾀŊ2004řד ቒŊ2004řⵗᾀŊ2005ŇȯߌᔍŊᄽ శቃະᮢᔍㆩ⥫̒ᘍŊ☼˫ᕗⰱʴ⤟Ჿ Ԋ⎔ᢕᙹ୮߈⚠ឌᛸ⇦രŊឌᛸʑᚉ ᘘ࢘ʠᮝ๗᧚ඖד᭔ࣀᾀ₤Ŋʏ⥶ߧᵂ ⤟ᮝ᱿ᮝ๗រջഐ⎞ખῃُ߸ ̤⇦⿵᱿〦Ŋ˫ᔍ̳ᣅᙹ୮ᮝ๗డỄ ᅡ̳ʠא≙ͩჇȯ
‛ҷ䦣䰅⋶ⵈ!
2.1 ᶇἄ̤⇦⎞ቅ⭡ ᶇἄᣅʴ⤟׳ឌᛸشⴗ᭔ࣀᮝ ๗᧚ඖŊ߱ᅘὌȮ⎟ⳭȮᣏᵲדમ౹ឌ ᛸ֡ռқἌࡿҙकқϳえⲖⴆႹ߈ӷ ʪΤ֒ࡍⳖ⠗ᮝ๗᱿⦲ውŊॖߧ 1ȯ߱ ᅘὌឌᛸԅႹʪΤᛵ㔄Ŋॖߧ 2 ḻȯ ̟ᶇἄᅠᣏᵲឌᛸ᱿ ST3Ŋ᮫ᅠ߸ഐ ʀ᱿ߌ₪ᤀᘍⳖ⠗⦲ውȯ᮫ʀⲩ֒ࡍʠ ᑂࡣḞ⫏ᅆӠኔ׳ᛵἿᮝỚㆩ ໞ⎞ӠలȮᮝ̙ඖӠኔדघᑂඖӠ ኔȯ ߧ 1 ⦲ውឌᛸӲḻาߧߧ 2 ⦲ውឌᛸᛵ㔄Ӳḻาߧ 2.2 ᖛ⫨⦲ውדӠኔᅞᘍ ᣅʴ⤟׳ᛵἿ᱿ᖛ⫨᭔ࣀ᧚ଃ ᮝ᱿ഛㅨŊᖛ⫨᭔ࣀ⦲ውሷඖㅮ ᲿŊծؐᖛᝐȮᖎᝐȮ㓈ಙȮᖒȮpHȮ ヅಙȮಙȮ໋ᙳߗ㋤ņSSŇᾀȯ ᒑᛵᅞೣӠᣅࢍႽ̳ⵒӠ⎞ᑂര ૽ᑂٴߗહᅠ૪㊹ાҪ⠗ӠኔȯࢍᲶ ᛵ͐ᮢヅಙ⤺Ȯᝐಙ⤺ȮpH ⤺Ȯヅ Ꮞᖒ⤺ᾀ᳅⇦Ҙᖛʑᛵહד₊⻞ ⫏ᅆŊʏͩ᭔Ύ⇨ņ90Ň᭔⇨ᖛὮ 0081750 ⚦ҝبʠȵߡҙᙹࡍ᭔ࣀӠ ㆩȶⳖ⠗ᖛ⫨ᾀ₤Ӡㆩȯ≟ಎ⫨⦲ውծ ؐ㆗⁋ञଅȯᒑᛵᅞೣӠᣅࢍႽ̳ⵒ Ӡ⎞ᑂരᅠ૪㊹ાҪ⠗Ӡኔȯ ⠧ 1 ᙹࡍ᭔ࣀӠㆩדᙹᘱ᭔ࣀٴ⫨ᐻ ņ᭔Ύ⇨Ň 2.3 ᮝߌઈ⦲ውדӠኔᅞᘍ 1.ᮝ⦲ውᅞᘍ ᶇἄ⸒ଃ߈⚠ឌᛸ׳ᛵἿᚉᘘ ࢘ʀʠえ┮ᮝӠలഐŊҢʑծؐഺ ʀៜ⎏̥ៜʀ᱿♢ㆩȮ⪫ㆩד➦ㆩ ᾀᮝʠỚㆩ⦲ውŊʏ̒⤺׳Ớㆩᄲ⸇ ⣰╾ㄇỬ˫ᾰҢ⩴ಙȯ⦲ውʠⳖ ⠗Ŋא≙ៜᖬ⠧Ŋⴆ߱ञⲵៜᆹԊദ ׳ᛵἿŊⴆહᄲΤᚉᘘ࢘Ŋ⤐ૣҢᐉ ʀʠえ┮ᮝӠలഐŊ⤐ᛵᆹ᮫㋧ ៜ̤̥ៜ̤ᅞŊⳀɺ⥆⻞׳ᮝỚ ㆩ᱿ᄲ⸇Ȯӛ̤⇦דえ┮ʠࡣ⫨Ŋʏ ᅠ ᚉ ᘘ ࢘ ʀ ʑ ʁ ׳ ⵒ ̤ ら ᑨ ⴆ ח 10cm×10cm ʠ ᅞጉञ ଅゝᄲ ˷ᑂ Ŋ⳧ӶחȮ⡶⠿דҽ♀Ŋ૽ᑂʠ ᐻჵߊ૪㊹ા⿀ӲҢỚㆩŊ⿀હᆹʜ ͩჇ׳ㆩߧ⿀דሷ〦ࢊبʵ˫⿀હņⴳ ᾀŊ1996ř⫯Ŋ1999ř㓳Ŋ2000řづŊ 2001Ňȯנ᮫ࢍཞᤫʠ⥆⻞Ŋⰿ˫ᵂ ⤟ᐉえ┮ᮝʠӠ̡ד̒ᾰ⣰╾ ㄇỬȯ 2.ᮝघᑂඖӠኔ ᶇἄ͐ᮢʁӬʠ྆ᄲ͗Ӡኔឌ ᛸえ┮ᮝघᑂඖŊӠӲᣅѭ՛ಙ྆ᄲ (Dominace Index, C)ȮShannon Ớᔐᯌ ಙ྆ᄲ(Shannon diversity, H’)Ȯࠀժಙ ྆ᄲ(Evenness index, J’)דỚᄲ᱿⩴ ྆ᄲ(species richness index, SR)͗Ⳗ ⠗ Ӡ ኔ ņ Ludwing and Reynolds Ŋ 1988Ňȯ
3.ಎ፷ᮝᄮ྆ᐻᘍ⥫̒
ᶇἄ˫ಎ፷ᮝᄮඖ྆ᐻᘍ ņBenthic Index of Biotic IntegrityŊ B-IBIŇņWeisberg et al.Ŋ1997řLlanso et
al.Ŋ2002řቒᾀŊ2004řⵗᾀŊ2005Ň ͗Ⳗ⠗ᮝ๗⥫̒ȯ᮫ᅠમ౹えⲖᙹࡍ଼ ᅠ㋧㓈ᄍᙹࡍᵺ⫨ಎ⫨᭔ࣀ₇⃥Ŋߌ ᔍ B-IBI ⥫̒፷߸Ӡ₤ŊⴆႹ㋧㓈ᵺ᭔ ࣀ₇⃥ņHM sandŇŊॖ⠧ 2 ㆴḻ㋧㓈 ᵺ⥫̒ㅮᲿᵪせדⶪӠᐻȯະᮢᵪせ Ԋൕㅱא≙ᮝ᱿᧚ඖ⫏ᅆ⠧Ŋॖ⠧ 3 ӬӠᖸዀඖ྆ᐻỚȮᖸዀඖಙỚᾀဏ ̳ͧᣅӠㆩଃᤫȯ ͩʀⲩᵪせ⃛Ӡᐻʵ˫⃛ӠŊᯍ ⃛ӠરໞരⳖ⠗ B-IBI Ӡᄲʠ₲Խᖣ ח౹ࠀϊŊҪ᮫Ӡᄲӱᅜ᭔ࣀᨊᗼŊ᭔ ࣀᨊᗼʠӠ₤Ӭᣅ߈ᾀŊॖ⠧ 4ȯ ⠧ 2 ㋧㓈ᵺ᭔ࣀ⥫̒ㅮᲿד⥫Ӡᐻ ⠧ 3 え┮ᮝ᧚ඖ⠧ ߐ / ࣽ ᏢӜ ύЎӜ Ԧࢉ௵ ག܄ १܄ ૉނߐ
ੇᓋȐStyelidaeȑ Sea-squirt SPA. ੇᓋޑᅿ M ɡ
Sea-squirt SPB. ੇᓋޑᅿ M ɡ
೬ᡏނߐ
ମᖥȐMuricidaeȑ Thais clavigera ೆ۟ᖥ H Ժ
ಀᖥȐPatellidaeȑ Cellana toreuma ಀᖥ M ᝯᜪ
Cellana grata Џಀᖥ M ᝯᜪ
ߙᖥȐAcmaeidaeȑ Nipponacmea schrenckii ߙᖥ M ᝯᜪ
Patelloida straita ጕߙᖥ M ᝯᜪ
ҏᖥȐLittorinidaeȑ Granulilittorina exigua ಒಈҏᖥ L ᝯᜪ
Granulilittorina millegrana Ѡҏᖥ L ᝯᜪ
Littoraria undulata ݢદҏᖥ L ᝯᜪ
Nodilittorina pyramidalis ᗭಈҏᖥ L ᝯᜪ
⤨ᖥȐNeritidaeȑ Nerita albicilla ᅕՃ⤨ᖥ M ᝯᜪ
Nerita undata ಉદ⤨ᖥ M ᝯᜪ
ೂᖥȐVermetidaeȑ Serpulorbis imbricatus εೂᖥ M ᚇ
ෘຆȐMytilidaeȑ Perna viridis ᆘෘຆ H ᚇ
Mytilus edulis ๋ຢن H ᚇ
أៀȐOstreidaeȑ Saccostrea mordax Ꮑأៀ H ᚇ
Crassostrea gigas ߏأៀ H Ժ
๚ဉނߐ
ੇဗȐSea anemoneȑ Actinian SPA. ੇဗޑᅿ M ᚇ
ަނߐ
ᛯ൙ȐRock barnacleȑBalanus amphitrite દᛯ൙ H ᚇ
Chthamalus pilsbryi ҜМλᛯ൙ H ᚇ
Tetraclita squamosa ᡒಀᛯ൙ M ᚇ
ᑸᛵȐStalk-eyedȑ Metopograpsus messor ѳϩεᚐᛵ M ᚇ
Gatice depressus De Haan ѳङ⤏ M ᚇ
ੇᖟጶȐLigiidaeȑ Ligia exotica ੇᖟጶ H ᚇ
आᝯނߐ
आᝯȐRhodophytaȑ Pterocladia capillacea ౦݄ M ɡ
Gelidium amansii Ӽୗҡ M ɡ Centroceras clavulatum ᕵझᝯ M ɡ Sarcodia montagneana ੇЕԸ M ɡ Abnfeltiopsis flabelliformis ৻ΰ݄ᝯ M ɡ Grateloupia filicina ဩ૮ᝯ M ɡ Cbondrus ocellatus ΰفᝯ M ɡ ᆘᝯނߐ
ᆘᝯȐChlorophyatȑ Enteromorpha prolifera ⠪ऱ M ɡ
Ulva conglobata أϏ M ɡ
Valoniopsis pacbynema ࡰ݄ᝯ M ɡ
⠧ 4 ⥫̒ᾀ₤דӠᄲߣ
B-IBI Benthic Community
Condition Habitat Class ɪ3.0 Meets restoration goals A 2.7-2.9 Marginal B 2.1-2.6 Degraded C ɩ2.0 Severely degraded D 2.4 घℋଙಙӠኔņMDS analysisŇ ˫घℋଙಙӠኔņMDS analysisŇ ʑ ˛ ⸇ ἇ ⿵ ଙ ಙ ņ Non-Parametric Dimensional ScaleŇ⤽׳ᛵ㔄ᑂ֒ᮝ ∌⊌Ớㆩໞ߱ἇ⿵ଙಙʠӠ̡ ̙ഐȯ
ᾘҷ䘿⨒╙䚮䏸屎㥴仟㤫!
3.1 ᖛ⫨᭔ࣀ⦲ውኞ 1.ᅘὌᛸᖛ⫨⦲ውኞ ഺ 2004 ౺ 9 ሶ⎏ 2005 ౺ 7 ሶ⿵߱ ᅘὌᛸⳕߣᙹࡍŊ⎈୮ʪΤᛵἿⳖ⠗ᖛ ⫨⦲ውʠᑂŊחឌᛸ֡ռқἌࡿҙकϳᖛᛖ 1m ⚠ʠ⠧ᖛȯᖛ⫨ᑂኞʑ ׳ᛵἿᖎᝐ౹ࠀ߱ 18.5-31.1кŊ≟ᖛ ᝐ߱ 23.5-32.5к⿵౹ࠀϊᣅ 28.2 кȯ ≟ 㓈 ಙ ౹ ࠀ ϊ ᣅ 33.34 Ŋ ヅ ಙ ߱ 48.2-54.3⿵Ŋᄲϊ᱿⩐ջʏʃञŊCOD ϊ߱ 52.1-110.2(mg/L)ʠ⿵ŊBOD ϊ߱ 1.5-3.1 (mg/L)⿵Ŋ pH ϊ߱ 7.13-7.70ȯ ᮫᭔Ύ⇨ᙹࡍ᭔ࣀӠㆩדᙹᘱ᭔ࣀٴ ⫨ᐻר˫വᵧŊᙹࡍʠ᭔ࣀ଼ᅠᮬ ㆩ᭔ࣀٴ⫨ᐻȯ 2.મ౹ᛸᖛ⫨⦲ውኞ ߱મ౹ᛸ߈ΤᛵἿⳖ⠗ᖛ⫨⦲ው ʠᑂŊחឌᛸ֡ռқἌࡿҙकϳʠᖛ ᛖ 1m ⚠ʠ⠧ᖛȯ׳ᛵἿᖎᝐ౹ࠀ߱ 19.5-35.3кŊ≟ᖛᝐ߱ 24.2-34.1к⿵Ŋ 㓈ಙ౹ࠀϊᣅ 33.51Ŋᙹᖛ pH ϊ߱ 7.31-7.54Ŋヅಙ߱ 47.2-52.1 ⿵ŊCOD ϊ߱ 77.1-914.2 (mg/L)ʠ⿵ŊBOD ϊ߱ 1.2-9.42(mg/L)⿵Ŋࡿ୮̤⇦ᛵἿ⎞ᙹ ࡍ ᛵ Ἷ ሷ ᆙ ㆴ ʠ ద ᯌ Ŋ ᖒ ϊ ߱ 5.21-8.41 (mg/L)ȯᙹࡍʠ᭔ࣀ଼ᅠʨ ⎏ʌ₤ᖛ㋤ᐻȯ 3.⎟Ⳮᛸᖛ⫨⦲ውኞ ߱ ⎟ Ⳮ ᛸ ߈ Τ ᛵ Ἷ Ⳗ ⠗ ᖛ ⫨ ⦲ ውŊחឌᛸ֡ռқἌࡿҙकϳʠᖛᛖ 1m ⚠ ʠ ⠧ ᖛ ȯ ׳ ᛵ Ἷ ᖎ ᝐ ౹ ࠀ ߱ 19.2-35.2кŊ≟ᖛᝐ߱ 24.2-34.2к⿵Ŋ ᔍ⚠᱿㋧ᖛᝐᣅヅೇ᱿ᝐᖛ⎐ȯ≟ ᙹᖛʠ㓈ಙ౹ࠀϊᣅ 33.13Ŋࡿ୮ʠ ϳ 㓈 ಙ ⰱ ㋧ ȯ ⎏ ᅠ ᙹ ᖛ pH ϊ ߱ 7.16-8.44ȯᙹᖛヅಙ߱ 43.1-52.1 ⿵Ŋ ᄲ ϊ ᱿ ⩐ ջ ʏ ʃ ञ ȯ COD ϊ ߱ 61.4-77.2 (mg/L)ʠ ⿵ Ŋ BOD ϊ ߱ 0.8-2.8 (mg/L) ⿵ Ŋ ᖒ ϊ ˛ ᅠ 5.19~6.51 (mg/L)ȯᙹࡍʠ᭔ࣀ଼ᅠ ᮬㆩ⎏ʨㆩ᭔ࣀٴ⫨ᐻȯ 4.ᣏᵲᛸᖛ⫨⦲ውኞ ߱ ᣏ ᵲ ᛸ ߈ Τ ᛵ Ἷ Ⳗ ⠗ ᖛ ⫨ ⦲ ውŊחឌᛸ֡ռқἌࡿҙकϳʠᖛᛖ 1m ⚠ ʠ ⠧ ᖛ ȯ ׳ ᛵ Ἷ ᖎ ᝐ ౹ ࠀ ߱ 16.8-33.5кŊ≟ᖛᝐ߱ 17.3-32.8к⿵ȯ ≟ᙹᖛʠ㓈ಙ౹ࠀϊᣅ 33.8ŊpH ϊ߱ 6.77-7.94Ŋヅಙ߱ 47.1-51.8 ⿵Ŋᄲ ϊ᱿⩐ջʏʃञŊCOD ϊ߱ 78.1-100.2 (mg/L)ʠ⿵Ŋࡿ୮̤⇦ᛵἿ⎞ᙹࡍᛵἿ ᤀᆙㆴʠదᯌȯBOD ϊ߱ 1.2-2.5 (mg/L) ⿵Ŋᙹᖛ᱿ᖒϊ₎ᣅ 7.18-8.92 (mg/L) ⿵ŊCOD ᄲϊỆ㋧ȯᙹࡍʠ᭔ࣀ଼ ᅠᮬㆩ᭔ࣀٴ⫨ᐻȯ 3.2 え┮ᮝʠỚㆩໞ ᶇἄ 2004 ౺ 9 ሶ⎏ 2005 ౺ 7 ሶ⿵߱ᅘὌឌᛸ⦲ውኞㆴḻŊえ┮Ւ Ҡ₊⻞ӷ 2 10 Ấ 20 Ớř߱ᣏᵲឌ ᛸえ┮ՒҠ₊⻞ӷ 2 9 Ấ 21 Ớř え┮ᎋሷ 1 1 Ấ 1 Ớř߱⎟Ⳮᛸえ ┮ՒҠ₊⻞ӷ 2 5 Ấ 16 Ớřえ┮ ᎋሷ 1 1 Ấ 1 Ớř߱મ౹ᛸえ┮Ւ Ҡ₊⻞ӷ 2 6 Ấ 12 Ớřえ┮ᎋ ሷ 2 2 Ấ 2 ỚҢʑŊえ┮ᎋטખῃ ߌ₪ഛㅨ֓Ӡᆙㆴȯ┤ņ2003Ňሯ߱ᅘ ὌឌᛸⳖ⠗ɺ౺⦲ውŊҠ₊⻞ӷえ┮ᮝ ⅶҠᣅ 6 37 ỚŊҢʑえ┮Ւሷ 4 14 Ấ 27 Ớřえ┮ᎋሷ 2 2 Ấ 10Ớȯ
ߧ 3 ߈Τឌᛸ׳ᛵἿえ┮ᮝ̥Ȯ㋧ ៜ̤̙ඖߧ 3.3 ᛵἿ⿵̙ಙ⩐ջ ᣅ⤽׳ឌᛸ׳ᛵἿ⿵え┮ᮝ Ớㆩἇ⿵Ӡ̡ʠ̙ඖŊ˫ Bray-Curtis IndexӠኔŊኞॖߧ 3 ḻȯᣏᵲឌ ᛸ׳ᛵἿ⿵᱿̙ಙ˛ᅠ 12.4~70.7% ʠ⿵Ŋ⎟Ⳮឌᛸ˛ᅠ 16.4~70.7%ʠ⿵Ŋ મ౹ឌᛸ˛ᅠ 0~86.8%ʠ⿵ŊᅘὌឌᛸ ˛ᅠ 28.7~75.6%ʠ⿵Ŋ㋧ᅠ 70Ń˫ʀ ⠧ḻᮝỚㆩ⿵Τ㋤ᄲӠ̡ɺ⎐ȯҢ ʑŊમ౹ឌᛸ׳ᛵ㔄̙ඖ྆ᄲⰱᅠ Ң˟ឌᛸ͗᱿̥Ŋ⤽׆ߌᣅᶇἄ֒ ࡍҙમ౹ឌᛸ᮫ᅠᅘ⥑⇦ʠᚉᘘ࢘Ŋᮝ ᱿ỚㆩᄲʬⰱଇŊἇ⿵᱿̙ඖטӷ ʴడỄᅡ̳᱿ഛㅨȯ 3.4 ᛵἿ⿵ᮝघᑂඖ⩐ջ ׳ᛵἿ⿵ʠघᑂඖ྆ᄲ⩐ջ⦀ॖ ߧ 4~ߧ 7 ḻȯỚᔐᯌಙ྆ᄲ(Shannon diversity, H’)ʠᄲϊฬञㆴḻ⥿ᛵἿሷ ⰱ⩴᱿ỚㆩӛŊˇ⠧ḻ⥿ᛵἿңሷ घᑂඖŊҢʑŊᣏᵲឌᛸҢᄲϊ˛ᅠ 0~2.3⿵Ŋⰱ̥ϊӛ߱ᛵἿɿŊʜט ӷᤀᘍחᑂ⎐ŊҢỚㆩᄲʬଃⰱ ଇř⎟ⳭឌᛸҢᄲϊ˛ᅠ 1.08~2.19 ⿵řમ౹ឌᛸҢᄲϊ˛ᅠ 0.76~1.78 ⿵řᅘὌឌᛸҢᄲϊ˛ᅠ 0.33~2.61 ⿵Ŋ᮫ӠኔኞㆴḻŊ߈Τឌᛸ˫મ౹ 䳒 ឌᛸȮᣏᵲឌᛸⵒ˷ 㔄घᑂඖ྆ᄲⰱ ̥ȯ 1 1/6 2 2/6 3 3/6 4 Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ
TU2 TU3 TU4 TU5 TU6 TU7 TU8 TU9 TU: ෳ ઠ I( ߧ 4 ᅘὌឌᛸ׳ᛵἿえ┮ᮝघᑂඖ ྆ᄲߧ 1 1/6 2 2/6 3 3/6 Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ
TU2 TU3 TU4 TU5
ෳ ઠ I( ߧ 5 ᣏᵲឌᛸ׳ᛵἿえ┮ᮝघᑂඖ ྆ᄲߧ 1 1/6 2 2/6 3 3/6 Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ Π ύ
TU2 TU3 TU4 TU5
䬲 ઠ I( ߧ 6 ⎟Ⳮឌᛸ׳ᛵἿえ┮ᮝघᑂඖ ྆ᄲߧ A: ᅘὌឌ ᛸ B: ᣏ ᵲឌᛸ C: ⎟ Ⳮឌᛸ D: મ౹ឌ ᛸ
1 1/6 2 2/6 3 3/6 ե ዊጕ ଯዊ ጕ ե ዊ ጕ ଯ ዊጕ ե ዊጕ ଯዊ ጕ եዊ ጕ ଯ ዊጕ
TU2 TU3 TU4 TU5
䬲 ઠ I( ߧ 7 મ౹ឌᛸ׳ᛵἿえ┮ᮝघᑂඖ ྆ᄲߧ 3.5 MDS ϩ่݀ ᶇἄ⸒ଃ߈Τឌᛸᙹ୮׳ᛵἿ ᮝӠ̡ʠ MDS ӠኔߧŊॖߧ 8 ḻȯҢʑר᳖ӛ׳ឌᛸᮝ᱿Ӡ̡טӷ ᖛ̤㋧̥Ȯᮝᙺᖛᆹ⿵Ȯᚉᘘ࢘⥑Ἴ ᆹ⿵ᵬ᱿ഛㅨബञŊમ౹ᛸᅘ⥑Ἴ᱿ ᚉᘘ࢘⎞Ңឌᛸ଼ᅠ㋧Ȯʑៜ̤᱿∌ ⊌߱ɺ⬚Ŋ߱˛⸇ἇ⿵ଙಙʀққ⭡ サӠ̡ໞқΤ̙∌ȯ≟⎟Ⳮឌᛸדᅘ Ὄ ឌ ᛸ ᱿ ̥ ៜ ̤ ԅ ׳ ⎊ ב ഐ ໞ ᩸ Ἴ ∌Ŋㆴḻқឌᛸ᱿ᮝ߱ໞʀ᱿ద ᯌȯ ߧ 8 ߈Τឌᛸ׳ᛵἿえ┮྆ᄲߧ 4.6 ۭғނӝ܄ࡰݤຑ่݀ ᮫ಎ፷ᮝᄮඖ྆ᐻᑁೣ⥫₤ ʠኞᅘὌȮᣏᵲȮ⎟ⳭឌᛸञⵒӠ⥫ ъ┛߱ Marginal~ Degraded ʠ⿵Ŋ଼ᅠ ὮʷȮɿ₤ʠ⥫₤ŊХトྃ↲〦ӡᘜ าŊ≟મ౹ᛸԅトⳖ⠗ɺ⎷ඖʠΎ⋀⤺ ԬŊॖߧ 9~12ȯ᮫⠧ 5 ʑỚㆩᄲ᱿ᕗ ⰱŊㆴḻમ౹ᛸӛ᱿ỚㆩᄲⰱघŊ⎟ Ⳮⰱଇȯ˫ᔐᯌಙ྆ᄲȮࠀժಙ྆ᄲד ⩴ಙ྆ᄲᕗⰱŊમ౹ᛸדᅘὌᛸᮝ๗ ⰱ̈́Ŋ≟⎟Ⳮᛸᮝ๗ⰱదȯ᮫ἇ⿵Ӡ̡ ̙ඖ྆ᄲㆴḻŊᅘὌឌᛸἇ⿵ᛵἿʠ ̙ඖⰱ㋧Ŋᆹ˫ἇ⿵Ӡ̡ࠀ⫨ඖㆴ ḻŊˇ˫ᅘὌឌᛸἇ⿵ᛵἿʠᯌ⫨ඖⰱ ̥Ŋ≟˫⎟Ⳮⰱ㋧ȯ ߧ 9 ᅘὌឌᛸ BIBI ⥫ъኞߧ ߧ 10 ᣏᵲឌᛸ BIBI ⥫ъኞߧ ߧ 11 ⎟Ⳮឌᛸ BIBI ⥫ъኞߧ ߧ 12 મ౹ឌᛸ BIBI ⥫ъኞߧ 1 1/6 2 2/6 3 3/6 4 4/6 5 ۑ ձ CJC J Efhsbefe Tfwfsfmz!efhsbefe Nffut!sftupsbujpo!hpbmt Nbshjobm 3115/: 3115/23 3116/5 3116/8 1 1/6 2 2/6 3 3/6 4 4/6 5 ۑ ձ C JCJ Efhsbefe Tfwfsfmz!efhsbefe Nffut!sftupsbujpo!hpbmt Nbshjobm 3115/: 3115/23 3116/5 3116/8 1 1/6 2 2/6 3 3/6 4 4/6 5 ۑ ձ CJ CJ Efhsbefe Tfwfsfmz!efhsbefe Nffut!sftupsbujpo!hpbmt Nbshjobm 3115/: 3115/23 3116/5 3116/8 1 1/6 2 2/6 3 3/6 4 4/6 5 ۑձ CJC J Efhsbefe Tfwfsfmz!efhsbefe Nffut!sftupsbujpo!hpbmt Nbshjobm 3115/: 3115/23 3116/5 3116/8 A:㜿䲈䂐㾾 B:䉞䦂䂐㾾 C:厗懣䂐㾾 D:ⴘ。䂐㾾
⠧ 5 ߈Τឌᛸ⥫ኔ⠧ ӠኔㅮᲿ ᅘὌឌᛸ મ౹ឌᛸ ⎟Ⳮឌᛸ ᣏᵲឌᛸ ᖛ⫨⥫₤ Ӡኔ ᮬㆩ ʨ⎏ʌㆩ ᮬ⎏ʨㆩ ᮬㆩ Ớㆩᄲ 7~26 2~8 10~20 0~19 ᮝघᑂ ඖᯌಙ 0.33~2.61 0.76~1.78 1.08~2.19 0~2.3 ἇ⿵Ӡ̡ ̙ඖ ̙ඖ㋧ ̙ඖ̥ ̙ඖ̥ ̙ඖ̥ B-IBI᭔ࣀ ⥫̒ Marginal~ Severely degraded Marginal~ Severely degraded Marginal~ Severely degraded Marginal~ Severely degraded
⡪ҷ染嗦䚮䏸⃫䉉㒖㮨䚮䏸Ὶ冒
捞!
ⵗ(2001)྆ӛኽᮝᅭ∌Ңᐉ ʀ᱿ᚉŊ⋱וᆤᯍᆹ᱿ᆹἇࣀ᱿ ᧚ඖŊⳆㆩ᱿ᮝ͵ר̳ᣅⳆΤ᭔ࣀ ᮝ ๗ ₇ ᱿ ྆ ᐻ ᮝ (biological indicator)ȯ ⳇ え ┮ ᮝ ņ sessile organismsŇᆯ྆ɺ∌⳧߱ᖛʑ᱿ឍ ᙳᆹቅരŊሳ߱ᶶ᱿ࡣ⫨え┮Ŋᆹ ᄊ⩐कⵒࠣ๗Ŋʏߗહᅠ⥿⚠ʃҪẼ ՒŊ᳅ӷᔘ˃᱿ᮝȯえ┮ᮝ᱿Ớㆩ ⅺघŊ༜រᮝᮟ≛⤑⏨᱿ञࠣᙹ♢ᆯᙹ ୮⸅⣬᱿え┮ᮝʠɺř≟ᙹᘱ᱿ᤀ⋹ ᎌՒʑŊഺᐉⳍⰱ ܈᱿ᙹℛȮᖛ➀ ⎏ᐉⳍ⢒グ᱿इȮ⟷Ȯ⫆⪫דᙹㄩ ᾀⵣᆯ଼ᅠ⣲᱿え┮ᮝỚㆩȯえ┮ ᮝ߱ߗ┮ᅠࡣ⫨രŊ᮫ᅠቅߗ┮ᅠ ⥿᭔ࣀ≟ʃҪⴅഷŊߌᔍえ┮ᮝᮝ ᱿⳧Ễ⎞ᅭ∌᱿Ӡ̡ᾀᮝ᧚ඖŊ૽ר ˫וະӛᯍ߸ᙹࡍ᭔ࣀ᱿ᨊᗼŊ≟ϝᣅ ᙹ୮᭔ࣀ᱿ᮝ๗྆ᐻȯ˫え┮ᮝ᱿ Ớㆩ⎞ᅭ∌ᄲ⸇᱿Ӡ̡ᆯ᭔ࣀᄊ⩐⥫ ̒᱿⸅⣬྆ᐻʠɺņᾀŊ2004řⵗᾀŊ 2005Ňȯ‣ҷ䚮䏸㒖㮨䠓寤⊈䚷㝋㼆⹇⽴
䮚!
Larryņ1998Ňሯ྆ӛ᭔ࣀഛㅨ⥫ ̒᱿ᅞᘍሷᯍघȯ⳧ߡकᙹ୮᭔ࣀ ⥫̒᱿డ̳ᱹଭʴᄲ֓౺˫ʀŊҢ ߡकघ⤽ᐉ߱Ჿᐻᮝņtarget speciesŇȮघᑂඖņspecies diversityŇȮ ѭ՛Ớņspecies dominanceŇȮᄖඖᖸ ዀỚņpollution-sensitive speciesŇȮ≣ טඖᖸዀỚņpollution-tolerant speciesŇ᱿ӛņVan Dolah et al.Ŋ1999Ňȯ߱ᮝ
྆ᐻ᱿⥫ъᅞᘍʀŊᲿԊ߱ߡक ሷಂΤᱹଭʑʠ⥫̒྆ᐻŊר֒Ӡᣅહ ඖᑁೣӠኔדહ⸇ᑁೣӠኔŊҢʑહඖ ᱿ⵒӠʙ⣬ᆯ≙⸇ᮝ᧚ඖדᮝ๗∳ ඖӠኔř≟હ⸇ⵒӠԅሷ፷߸⳺ಙ⥫ ъ ᘍ ņ Habitat Evaluation Procedur Ŋ
HEPŇŊᔍᑁೣ૽ᮝ᧚ඖᯍ̳ʙ⩐
ᄲŊ፷ጻ˴̳ͩ⩐ᄲŊᑁೣӴᮢ᭔ࣀ ߌઈņॖᖛ⫨ȮᖛᝐᾀŇד⦲ውʠᮝ Ớ ᄲ ᾰ ӛ ፷ ߸ ⳺ ߸ ྆ ᄲ Ŧ ű ŧ ņHabitat Suitability IndexŇņⵗדづŊ 2004řⵗᾀŊ2005Ňȯ
נकહ⸇ᅞᘍʑŊሱⲖԅᱹଭʴ˫ ಎ፷ᮝ∌⊌ᣅࡣḞ᱿⥫̒༬⠛דະ ᮢ྆ᐻņEngle et al.Ŋ1994řEngle and
SummersŊ1999řWeisberg et al.Ŋ1997ř
Van Dolah et al.Ŋ 1999 Ňȯ Ң ʑ ˫
Weisberg ᾀņ1997Ňᱹଭʠಎ፷ᮝ
IntegrityŊB-IBIŇŊᯍ߸રᄮŊʏဏ ͧᶇἄӛʃ᱿ᙹ୮ᗯםㆩࠣŊҢト ʠᵪせדᮝ᧚ඖ⠧ȯᆹሷɺˀ ⡕ະᮢ߱ᛸᢕᙹࡍಎ፷ᮝ፷߸⥫̒ ʀໞԼ᱿ጊ͛ņॖ Weisberg et al.Ŋ
1997řVan Dolah et al.Ŋ1999řLlanso et
al.Ŋ2002řAlden, et al.Ŋ2002řChristman,
et al.Ŋ2003ŇŊߡҙˇሷޜ⥶͐ᮢʠጊ ͛ņⵗדቒŊ2004řⵗᾀŊ2004řᾀŊ 2004řדቒŊ2004řⵗᾀŊ2005Ňȯ ᮫ᶇἄኞㆴḻŊᵺ⫨᱿ᙹࡍ᭔ ࣀŊߌᛸ〯⥑ᅡॖἌࡿȮ〾ᘘࡿȮえⲖ ᭔ࣀ⩐ջᾀņ͛ॖŘᅘཛྷᚉᘘ࢘Ňࠀሳ ഛㅨדᄊ⩐᭔ࣀ᧚ඖ≟ഛㅨᮝ∌⊌ ᐉŊߌᔍŊ౸ჟņdisturbanceŇờ ჟՒᆯ⎊ᤋ᮹ᇒ⳦᱿⩽Ŋ⋱ᶝࣺ∌ ⊌᱿౹⠣ᨊ๗Ŋ᧚Ӳᆯːᣅ᱿౸ჟŊॖ ឌᏈȮᖸዀȮῈࡿȮᛸᾀᾀȯ౸ჟ᱿ ኞ ሳ ͐ Ⳑ ↲ ᱿ ∌ ⊌ ᮟ ᮝ ἇ め ņgapsŇŊ≟ဏͧര↧≛ɺΤҘͯ᱿ᑨ ሳȯॖര↧≛ʏ׆͗᱿ỚŊ≟ᆯὊ ᦩԻሩ᱿Ң˟ỚŊԅר⋱ሳ͐ᄮΤ ∌⊌᱿ኞᣅʠᄊ⩐ņⴳŊ1998Ňȯ≟ ᶇἄ⸒ଃ߈ΤឌᛸӴᮢಎ፷ᮝᄮ ྆ᐻᘍ(B-IBI)⥫ъ᱿ኞㆴḻŊ׳ᛵ 㔄߱ᕓሶ᱿፷߸ᾀ₤ⵣ┛߱ A ⎏ D ₤ ᱿⥫̒ᾀ₤ʠ⿵Ŋᮝ๗ᄓᲩ᮫ᅠ᭔ࣀ᱿ ᄊ⩐≟ᮟᮝԮᣊᄊ⩐ŊߌᔍŊ߱ቍ͗ר ૽(B-IBI)⳥ᮢᅠᙹ୮డỄᅡడԊȮʑȮ ര᱿᭔ࣀᲶᛵʀȯ
⋼ҷ仟履厖ら峿!
1. ᮫ MDS ד BIBI ᶇἄኞㆴḻえ┮ ᮝטӷᖛ̤Ȯᙺᖛᆹ⿵Ȯរջᆹ ⿵ᵬഛㅨȯ 2. ᶇἄኞᱹえ┮ᮝ᱿Ớㆩ⎞Ӡ లሳטӷҢⳕⴗ᭔ࣀᄊ⩐᱿ഛㅨŊ ≟ሷʃ᱿រջదᯌȯ 3. B-IBIר̳ᣅᙹ୮ᐉ᭔ࣀ᱿⥫ъ ྆ᐻŊʏר̳ᣅӠኔːడᢌᮝ๗ ᄓኞʠא≙ͩჇȯ 4. ឌᛸᗺ୮ːడᐉえ┮ᮝ᱿⦲ ውŊဏͧᙹࡍᮝ๗⥫̒ʠࡣḞ⫏ ᅆŊ⩀ቍ͗ະҪྃ↲ՒࡣḞᮝ ๗⦲ውడ̳ȯ岬尛!
ᶇἄⵒӠ⫄טߡẤሳ⬀Հņ૾ ㆛ ᶇ ἄ ⤺ Ԭ ℶ ⚦ NSC95-2221-E-009 -358Ňവ˫ㅯӴરໞŊ⨕ᔍ⎐⨀ȯ╒冒㜖䔊!
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