______________ 中心 姓名:_______________
1060224高級短文翻譯解答 Jimmy’s diary
Today our father took us to the Mr. Lin’s farm. When we got there, we ①saw goats __1.__
around and eating the grass. Mr. Lin ②let his goats walk freely outside. He even touched their faces and talked to them ③like a father. Also, Mr. Lin only fed his goats with fresh grass and spring water from nature. He ④took good care of his goats so he could ⑤sell people the best goat milk. When he milked the goats, he even ②let us __2.__. It was really exciting to get fresh goat milk from the goats⑥ by myself! When we ⑦were going to leave, Mr. Lin ⑤gave each of us ○9a bag of cheese. ○10It tasted wonderful!
I 克漏字
D 1. (A) walk (B) walked (C) has walked (D) walking B 2. (A) tried (B) try (C) trying (D) to try
II 英翻中 吉米的日記
今天我們爸爸帶我們去林先生的農場。我們到那裡的時候,我們看到乳羊四處走動和吃 草。林先生讓他的乳羊在外面自在地走動。他甚至摸摸牠們的臉和說說話,就像爸爸一樣。還 有,林先生只餵乳羊新鮮的草和天然泉水。他把乳羊照顧的很好,所以他才可以賣給大家最好 的羊奶。當他在擠奶的時候,他甚至讓我們試試看。能自己一個人擠羊奶是很興奮的。當我們 要準備離開的時候,林先生給我們每一個人一袋起司。吃起來相當美味!
III 閱讀測驗
1. What did Jimmy do on the farm? (A) (A) He helped to milk the goats.
(B) He sold goat milk for Mr. Lin.
(C) He learned how to make cheese.
(D) He collected fresh grass for Mr. Lin.
2. What did Mr. Lin NOT do for his goats? (C) (A) He fed them with spring water.
(B) He touched and talked to them.
(C) He played music when they ate.
(D) He let them walk freely on the farm.
句型解說
① see 是感官動詞:「感官動詞」是指使用我們感覺器官的動詞,例如 see(看見)、watch(觀賞)、
hear(聽) 、listen to (傾聽) 、look at(看) 、notice(注意到)。用法如下:
◎ 感官動詞 + 受詞 + 原形動詞 (強調事實或結果) ex: I saw a man in a black shirt take Tom’s book away.
→ 因看到穿黑色襯衫的男人拿走Tom的書,表示事實,故take使用原形動詞。
◎ 感官動詞 + 受詞 + 動名詞 V-ing (強調主動、進行)
ex: When we got there, we saw goats walking around and eating the grass.
→ 因Jimmy到農場的時候,看到乳羊正在走動和吃草,故walk和eat使用現在分
詞。
② 使役動詞 let:使、讓的意思。使役動詞是強調或命令另一個動作的發生。
◎ let + 人/物 + 原形動詞 (允許某人做某事、給指示或命令)
ex: Mr. Lin let his goats walk freely outside. 林先生讓他的乳羊在外面自在地走動。
③ like:像、如
④ take care of + 人/物:照顧、留意
⑤ 授與動詞:授與動詞之後接兩個受詞,直接受詞(物)和間接受詞(人)。直接受詞和間接受詞 會隨著擺放位置不同,而跟著搭配不同的介系詞:
接 to:give(給)、send(寄)、lend(借出)、take(帶)、show(展示)、tell(告訴)、sell(賣)等動詞 接 for:buy(買)、find(找到)、make(製作)、sing(唱歌)等動詞
◎ 主詞 + 授與動詞 + 人 + 物 ex:I gave her a book. 我給她一本書。
I bought her a book. 我買給她一本書。
◎ 主詞 + 授與動詞 + 物 + 介系詞 + 人 ex:I gave a book to her. 我給她一本書。
→介系詞 to 表示「動作的方向」,即把某物從一方拿給或傳給另一方。
I bought a book for her. 我買給她一本書。(買書是為了她而做) →介係詞 for 表示目的、原因,有「為了」的意思。
⑥ by oneself:獨自一人
⑦ be going to:打算、計畫;即將、將要。用於未來式,與 will 用法相同,也可互換。
ex: I will do my homework tonight.
I’m going to do my homework tonight.
⑧ each:每個;每。其用法如下:
each of + 複數名詞 / 代名詞 + 單數動詞
ex: Each of the boys has a book. 這群男孩每個人都有一本書。
Each of us has a book. 我們每一個人都有一本書。
⑨ a bag of:一袋
⑩ 連綴動詞 taste:連綴動詞是指有些動詞用來描述或確認主詞的狀態,例如:be(是)、become(變 成)、get(變成)、feel(感覺起來)、look(看起來)、taste(嚐起來)、smell(聞起來)、sound(聽起來) 等常見的動詞。其用法如下:
◎ 主詞 + 連綴動詞 + 主詞補語(形容詞) ex: It tasted delicious. 這個很美味。