• 沒有找到結果。

A Study on the Effect of Personality Attributes and Taiwan Financial Holding Companys’ Performance on Stock Investors’ 鍾碧菁、賴文魁

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "A Study on the Effect of Personality Attributes and Taiwan Financial Holding Companys’ Performance on Stock Investors’ 鍾碧菁、賴文魁"

Copied!
3
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

A Study on the Effect of Personality Attributes and Taiwan Financial Holding Companys’

Performance on Stock Investors’

鍾碧菁、賴文魁

E-mail: 9315864@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

This study based on questionnaires which focuses on the individual investor’s attributes including risk taking, opinion leadership and the performance of Financial Hoding Company’s performance , whether affect on the investor’s investing behavior and performance. In the meanwhile, this study will also confirm whether Fishbein’s reasoned action theory holds in the investing behavior on the stock of Finance Hoding Company. The statistic methods used in this study include frequency distribution, factor analysis, chi-square test, one-way anova test and LISREL. Through our study, we found : 1.The results above make the Fishbein theory hold in the investing behavior on the stock of Finance Hoding Company. 2.Investors with different population characteristics whose investment pattern and investment performance are significant difference. 3.Investors with risk taking tendency, opinion leadership tendency whose investment patterns are significant difference. 4.Investors with regard the performance of Finance Hoding Company tendency, opinion leadership tendency will get better return then those who do not have such attributes. The investors with risk taking tendency have not significant difference. 5.The performance of Finance Hoding Company are attach importance to investment are EPS、the stock price、celebrity of company.

Keywords : Investor’s Attributes ; Performance of Financial Hoding Companys ; Investment Pattern ; Investment Performance Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權頁 iii 中文摘要 iv 英文摘要 v 誌謝 vi 目錄 vii 圖目錄 x 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論...1 1.1 研究 背景及動機...1 1.2 研究目的...2 第二章 相關理論及文獻探討...3 2.1 金融控股公司之定 義與其成立後之優缺點...3 2.2 經營績效及其相關文獻...8 2.2.1 經營績效的概念...8 2.2.2 經營績 效衡量之構面... 8 2.2.3 國內金控業績效評估相關文獻...10 2.3 投資行為理論及文獻探

討...15 2.3.1 投資行為之意義...15 2.3.2 股票型投資行為...16 2.3.3 人格特質及對投資行 為影響...23 2.3.4 理性行為理論...27 2.3.5 Fishbein行動理論應用之文獻回顧...30 第三章 研 究方法...33 3.1 研究架構...33 3.2 操作型定義...36 3.3 研究假設...39 3.4 研究 範圍...41 3.5 研究限制...41 3.6 研究工具...42 3.7 資料蒐集...47 3.8 資料分析 方法...47 第四章 實證分析...50 4.1 金控股投資人投資型態分析...50 4.1.1 樣本結構及投 資型態 ...50 4.1.2 金控股投資人人格特質分析...57 4.1.3 因素及信度分析...62 4.1.4 投資人人格特質檢定 ...65 4.2 金控股之投資型態及投資績效...70 4.3 投資人對金控公司經營績效重視程度之分析...80 4.4 金控股投資 者行為分析...101 4.4.1 投資人對金控類股的投資獲利目標及對參考群體投資建議分析 ...101 4.4.2 Fishbein理性 行為模式驗證...113 4.5 結果分析...119 第五章 結論及建議 ...124 5.1 研究結論...124 5.2 建

議...128 參考文獻...130 附錄...139 REFERENCES

中文部份 [1]Drucker, Peter F. 等著,“Measuring Corporate Performance”,天下遠見出版股份有限公司,2001。

[2]Ropbert S. Kaplan, David P. Norton,(1996),朱道凱譯,(1999),平衡計分卡-資訊時代的策略管理工具,台北:臉譜文化出版,頁57-63

[3]方斯央,(1989),股票市場小額投資人的投資策略與態度之研究,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。

[4]江婕寧,(2003),美國金融控股公司與非金融控股公司經營績效之比較-DEA之應用,國立台灣大學國家發展研究所碩士論文。

[5]何耀廷,(1995),Fishbein模式探討期貨營業員的投資行為,國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。

[6]吳明彥,(1998),不同投資資訊來源對台灣股市投資人投資行為影響之研究,私立大葉大學事業經營所碩士論文。

[7]吳麗皙,(2001),公司資訊揭露與投資信念關係研究,私立中國文化學國際企業管理所博士論文。

[8]呂清標,(1979),台灣股票市場個人投資行為之研究,國立政治大學企業管理所碩士論文。

[9]李宏達,(1988),證券市場投資者之金融投資行為分析,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。

[10]杜德功,(1985),廣告主選擇商業性雜誌媒體行為傾向之研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。

(2)

[11]周文賢,(2002),多變量統計分析,台北智勝文化。

[12]周忠仁,(1987),股票投資人決策過程及投資成效之研究,國立台灣科技大學工程技術研究所。

[13]林子超,(2003),我國金融控股公司特性與經營績效關係。 國立政治大學企業管理所碩士論文。

[14]林泉源、黃正雄、鄭仁偉,(1988),證券投資顧問事業績效及投資者投資行為特性之研究,中華民國證券市場發展基金會。

[15]拾巳寰,(1991),台灣股票市場機構投資人與小額投資人股票購買行為差異性之研究,私立逄甲大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。

[16]施啟文,(2000),台灣投資人之人格特質及其投資獲利與生活滿意度之相關研究,私立大葉大學事業經營所碩士論文。

[17]張妍婷,(2003),我國金融控股公司策略群組與績效關係之研究,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。

[18]張美華,(2002),金融控股公司之績效評估分析,國立台灣大學碩士論文。

[19]許忠志,(1988),會計資訊在証券投資決策之有用性研究,私立東吳大學會計學研究所碩士論文。

[20]郭貞伶,(2002),金融控股公司績效評估之研究,國立中山大學財務管理學系碩士論文。

[21]陳英武,(1985),企業主管之個人特徵與管理決策風格之相關性研究,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。

[22]陳清龍,(1988),投資人人格特質、投資型態及投資績效關係之研究,私立淡江大學金融研究所碩士論文。

[23]陳棟貴,(2003),我國金融控股公司經營績效之研究。私立中華大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。

[24]曾佳珍,(1998),理性行動理論與自我效能探討某大學學生從事規律運動之意圖,國立臺灣大學護理學研究所碩士論文。

[25]游景翔,(1995),投資人人格特質、投資特性對選股策略與投資績效影響之研究,私立淡江大學國際企業學研究所碩士論文。

[26]黃天中、洪英正,(1998),心理學,桂冠圖書股份有限公司, pp.152-153。

[27]黃國城,(2001),台北地區金融人員共同基金投資行為及市場區隔之研究,私立淡江大學國際貿易學系碩士論文。

[28]廖春霖,(1983),意見領袖之購買行為,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

[29]趙發廉,(1997),費思賓行為理論在青少年消費行為上的意涵與應用─以桃園市與中壢高中職學生的機車購買意願為例,國立交通大 學管理科學研究所碩士論文。

[30]劉平文,(1993),經營分析與企業診斷-企業經營系統觀,華泰出版社,頁350。

[31]劉玉珍,(2002),金融控股公司經營績評估指標之建構,私立世新大學碩士論文。

[32]潘明全,(1990),個人投資股票行為傾向之研究-Fishbein模式之應用,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文。

[33]蔡之貫,(1987),費思賓行為傾向模式之研究及其在錄放影機買行為上之應用。私立大同工學院事業經營研究所碩士論文。

[34]鄭仁偉,(1988),台北區證券投資者投資行為特性之研究,國立中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

[35]黎世明,(1988),內外控人格及風險態度與投資行為關係之研究,國立台灣大學商研所碩士論文。

[36]賴蕙君,(1991),義市國中教師終生學習行為意圖及其影響因素之研究-計劃行為理論的驗証,國立中正大學成人及繼續教育研究所 碩士論文。

[37]謝劍平,(2002),投資學基本原理與實務,智高文化總經銷。

[38]鍾招龍,(1986),我國輸出入銀行績效考核制度之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。

[39]魏國強,(1979),台灣地區投資者對股票與風險之知覺與偏好,國立政治大學企業管理研究。 英文部份 [40]Ajzen, I. &, Fishbein, M., (1980), Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, p.84.

[41]Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M., (1980), Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall,p.84.

[42]Amling, Frederick, (1988), Investment: An Introduction to Analysis and Management, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.

[43]Baker, H. K and Haslem, J. A., (1975), A Positive Study of Investor Behavior: Males versus Females., Eastern Financial Association, April, pp.41-42.

[44]Beaver, W. H. R. Lambert, and Morse, D. (1980), The information Content of Security Price, Journal of Accounting and Economics, March.

[45]Bentler, P. M., (1995), EQS structural equations program manual, CA: Multivariate Softwave.

[46]Bollen, K. A., (1989), Structural Equations with Latent Variables, John Wiley and Sons.

[47]Brissett, M. and Nowicki, S. Jr., (1973), Internal versus External of Reinforcement and Reaction to Frustraction, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 25, pp.35-39 [48]Byrne, B. M., (1989), A Primer of LISREL: Basic Applications and Programming for Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models, Spinger-Verlag.

[49]Byrne, B. M., (1994), Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

[50]Capon, Noel, Farley, John U. and Hoening, Scott, (1990), Determinants of Financial Performance : A Meta-Analysis, Management Science, vol.36.

[51]Carmines, E. & McIver, J., (1981), Analyzing Models with Unobserved Variables: Analysis ofCovariance Structures, In G. Bohmstedt and E.

Borgatta (Eds.), Social measurement:Current Issues, Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage.

[52]Cindy, Skrzycki, M. Horn, L. J. Moore, S. F. Golden, N. Linnon and Dworkin, P. (1987), Risk Takers, U. S. News & Word Report, p.64.

[53]Davis, W. L. and Toulouse, J. M. , (1986), Chief Executive Personality and Corporate Strategy and Structure in Small Firms, Management Science, Vol. 11, pp.1389-1409.

[54]Ernst & Young LLP. (1995), Performance Measurement of Financial Institutions.

[55]Everett, M. Rogers and F. Floyd, Shoemaker, (1971), Communication Of Innovation, The Free Press, p.35.

[56]Fishbein, Martin and Ice Ajzen, (1975), Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior : An Introduction to Theory and Research Reading, MA.

(3)

Addison-Wesley.

[57]Hu, L. and Bentler, P. M., (1999), Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling, Vol.6, pp.1-55.

[58]Joreskog, K. G. and Sorbom, D., (1989), LISREL 7: A Guide to the Program & Applications. Chicago: SPSS Publications.

[59]Kaplan, Ropbert S., Norton, David P.,(1992) The Balanced Scoredcard─The Drive Performance, Harvard Business Review, vol.70 Issue 1 , pp.71-80.

[60]Lawance, G. Corey, (1971). People Who Claim to be Opinion Leaders: Identifying Their Characteristics by Self-report, Journal of Marketing (Oct.), p.49.

[61]Lawrie A. Broeding, (1975), Relationship of Internal External Control to work Motivation and Performance in and Expectancy Model, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.60, pp.65-75.

[62]Lease, R.C., Lewellen, W.G. and hlarbaum, (1974), The Individual Investor : Attributes and Attitudes. Journal of Finance, May, pp.413-443.

[63]Maital, S., Filer, R. and Simon, J., (1986), What Do People Bring To The Stock Market (Besides Money) —The Economic Psychology of Stock Market Behavior, in B. Gilad and S. Kaish ed, Handbook of Behavioral Economics-Behavioral Macroeconmics.

[64]McDonald, R.P., and Ho, M. R., (2002), Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analysis, Psychological Methods, Vol. 7, pp.64-82.

[65]Oliver, R. L., and Bearden, W. O., (1985), Crossover Effects in the Theory of Reasoned Action: moderating Influence Attempt, Journal of Consumer Reaearch, Dec., pp102-110.

[66]Phares, E. J., Internal-External Control as a Determinant of Amount of Social Influence Exerted, Jornal of Personality & Social Psychology, Vol.2 (1985), pp.642-647.

[67]Radcliffe, Robert C., (1990), Investment: Concepts, Analysis, Strategy, 3rd ed, Scott Foresman, Home-wood.

[68]Robinson, J. P. and Shaver, P. R.,(1973), Measuers of Social Psychological Attitudes. (Ann Arbor, MI;Survey Research center, Institute for Social Research 1973).

[69]Rotter, J., (1966), Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement, Psychological Monographs, Vol 80,NO 1.

pp.75-86.

[70]Ryhman, R. M. & Sherman, M. F., (1973), Relationship Between Selfsteem and Internal-External Control for Man & Woman, Psychology Reports Vol.32, P.1106.

[71]Skrycki, M. C., Horm, L.J., Moore, S.F., Golden, N. Linnon and Dwork, P. (1987). “Risk Taker,” U.S. News and World Report, Jan. 26, pp.64-73.

[72]Summer, J. O., (1970), The Identity of Women’s Clothing Fashion Opinion Leaders,” Journal of Marketing Research, p.179.

[73]Tanaka, J. S. and Huba, G. J. (1984). Confirmatory hierarchical factor analysis of psychological distress measures, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 46, pp.621-635 [74]Venkatraman, N., and Ramanuujam, Vasudevan, (1986), Measurement of Business Performance on Stategy Research: A Comparison of Approach, Academy of Management Review, Vol.11 No.4, pp.801-814。

參考文獻

相關文件

CAST: Using neural networks to improve trading systems based on technical analysis by means of the RSI financial indicator. Performance of technical analysis in growth and small

This study proposed the Minimum Risk Neural Network (MRNN), which is based on back-propagation network (BPN) and combined with the concept of maximization of classification margin

This study focuses on the need of walking to school for middle-grades students and designs related teaching plans.This study firstly conducts a questionnaire

Regarding Flow Experiences as the effect of mediation, this study explores the effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Well-being on volunteer firemen, taking volunteer

The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance. Understanding human resource management in the contexe

Investigating the effect of learning method and motivation on learning performance in a business simulation system context: An experimental study. Four steps to

This study aims to explore whether the service quality and customer satisfaction have a positive impact on the organizational performance of the services and whether the

The methodology involved in the study is based on the theory of innovation adoption, including the fact proposed by Holak (1988) that product attributes, consumer characteris- tics