第一單元：
文法重點：助動詞 Helping Verbs
主題：健康 HEALTH 醫療，運動，食物 Medical Practices,
Sports, and Food
（1）must 必要性 : You must stop before a stop sign else you’ll be fined.
（2） should建議 （某人應該。。。） : My mother
always tells me that I should not talk and eat at the same time.
（3）will/ would 未來性 （將會）/ （*is going to） : He will be famous one day.
（4）might可能性 : I might go to France this summer.
（5）can/ could 能力 （能/ 會）: My sister can speak English, French, and Spanish.
（*can 語言能力）
（6）may 禮貌用語 : Sir, may I leave now?
助動詞 + 原形動詞
Incomplete Sentences
(A) ought to = should 應該 (B) have to = must 必要性
(D) used to之前有過的經驗，但現在沒有再做了
（1.） I _____ go to the post office this morning.
(A) ought (B) have (C) must (D) used to
2. I don’t think it will rain. However, if it _____ , turn off the machine. (A) do rain
(B) do rains (C) does rain (D) doesn’t rain
IF: 日常生活的條件句： IF 現在式，現在式。
主詞 -- 動詞一致 IT does
通常，主詞 跟 助動詞 無需 主詞--動詞一致，但do例外
該做而沒去做
should + have + pp
should have studied：
3. Ken should have studied harder; he _____
the test again. (A) succeeded in (B) passed (C) failed (D) rejected
4. The black leather jacket _____ be Harley’s.
(A) not (B) can’t (C) not must (D) not can’t
不可能是：can’t be
一定不是：must not be
*leather 皮革
Incomplete Sentences
I would like to: 我想要 = I want to RIGHT NOW（現在式）：
未來：(A) will 將會 (B) shall 將會 (D) could 過去
5. I _____ like to see his daughter right now.
(A) will (B) shall (C) would (D) could
6. I’m _____ . Would you lend me some money?
(A) borrow (B) rich (C) broke (D) poor
字彙： rich vs poor poor 窮/ broke 破產 borrow/ lend 借
I’d rather = I would rather 我寧願 WOULD：助動詞後，接原形動詞 would + go
7. I’d rather _____ shopping tomorrow.
(A) going (B) go (C) went (D) to go
8. Losing interest in her business, Kimberly has recently _____.
(A) retired (B) be retired (C) to be retired (D) been retired
HAVE （has/ had）+ PP:
has retired 已經退休 被動：be/ been
Incomplete Sentences
過去某人（事）一定怎麼樣：
must + be + pp must be tired 疲倦 lie：躺在 （lying）
9. Madeline must be very tired; she is _____ on the sofa.
(A) jumping (B) lying (C) awake (D) cleaning
10. Here’s the application form you _____ fill out. (A) can (B) should (C) will (D) shall
字彙：apply （申請），form （表格）
fill out form 填寫表格
had better：強烈建議 vs had better NOT （常與主詞縮寫）You’d better…
字彙：lie (N) 謊話 vs lie (V) 躺下（＃９）
11. You _____ tell a lie.
(A) had not better (B) had better not (C) not had better (D) had better not to
12. When he was _____ , he would sit under this tree. (A) young (B) youth (C) childhood (D) child
Be-動詞後(is/am/are/ was/were)，接形容詞 (B) (C) (D) 皆非， 因為他們都是名詞
Incomplete Sentences
used to：之前有過的經驗，
但現在沒有再從事這件事了
13. Before she died, the old man _____ to take a walk with his wife daily.
(A) used (B) ought (C) might (D) should
14. My sister hopes that you will _____ her invitation. (A) accept (B) except
(C) accepting (D) excepting
invite 邀請:
WILL 助動詞後，接原形動詞
字彙：accept 接受 vs except 除此之外
He…her. 動詞後，需接受詞 say 說: 後面不可以接受詞 （her）
speak to her 跟她講話 question her about
15. What did he _____ her to do this morning?
(A) say (B) tell (C) speak (D) question
文法習題結束了，休息一下！
