Appendices The Official letter
國立臺灣師範大學英語系 函
受文者：
發文日期：中華民國 95 年 12 月 12 日 發文字號：師大英字第 95080701 號 速別：最速件
主旨：本系碩士班研究生余奇芳擬至 貴單位進行計畫，敬請 同意。
說明：本系碩士班研究生余奇芳擬於九十五年十二月至貴單位進行
「兒童語言發展」計畫，余生將採個別錄音方式，以不干擾教學為
原則進行研究，懇請 貴單位協助並惠予安排。
正本：
副本：余奇芳同學
英語系主任
地 址 ： 10610 台 北 市 和 平 東 路 1 段 162 號 承 辦 人 ；
電 話 ： 02-23636143 電 子 信 箱 ：
檔號：
保存年限：
Parental consent form 親愛的家長您好：
我是臺灣師範大學英語系碩士班的學生余奇芳。因碩士論文擬研究兒童語 言發展相關議題，故擬請貴子弟參與研究。
本論文的目的在於研究以國語為母語的兒童之語言發展過程。研究進行時 以不干擾教學為原則，採個別錄音方式，估計一位兒童的錄音時間約於十分鐘 以內結束。
本研究需要您提供貴子弟的出生年月日。本人保證個人資料絕不會對外公 開，也不會另作他用，懇請您同意貴子弟參與研究。感激不盡！
臺灣師範大學英語系 學生余奇芳敬上
─────────────請沿線撕下繳回給各班老師──────────
家長同意書
我同意讓我的子女 參與兒童語言發展研究。
家長簽名
中華民國九十五年 月 日
Results of t-test analysis
Paired Samples Test of Lin at 1;10.23
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Pair 1 p - ph -.34000 11.80414 4.81902 -12.72769 12.04769 -.071 5 .946 Pair 2 t - th -33.96600 49.53283 35.02500 -479.00082 411.06882 -.970 1 .510 Pair 3 k - kh 8.51600 9.40281 5.42871 -14.84187 31.87387 1.569 2 .257
Paired Samples Test of Lin at 1;11.7
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Pair 1 p - ph -4.61867 33.74329 13.77564 -40.03007 30.79274 -.335 5 .751 Pair 2 t - th -8.82483 22.23315 9.07664 -32.15709 14.50742 -.972 5 .376 Pair 3 k - kh -.38575 35.31758 17.65879 -56.58389 55.81239 -.022 3 .984
Paired Samples Test of Hsiao at 1;8.22
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Pair 1 p - ph -23.28916 35.64796 8.17820 -40.47092 -6.10739 -2.848 18 .011 Pair 2 t - th -10.24096 29.72595 6.06778 -22.79313 2.31121 -1.688 23 .105 Pair 3 k - kh -8.84305 26.75464 6.13794 -21.73838 4.05227 -1.441 18 .167
Paired Samples Test of Hsiao at 1;11.3
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Pair 1 p - ph -22.61133 26.90964 6.94804 -37.51340 -7.70927 -3.254 14 .006 Pair 2 t - th -12.90777 24.02526 6.66341 -27.42609 1.61055 -1.937 12 .077 Pair 3 k - kh -10.96291 41.26742 12.44259 -38.68674 16.76092 -.881 10 .399
Paired Samples Test of adults
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed) Pair 1 p - ph -48.37448 25.28552 2.84484 -54.03813 -42.71083 -17.004 78 .000
Pair 2 t - th -52.67475 22.87132 2.57322 -57.79764 -47.55185 -20.470 78 .000 Pair 3 k - kh -54.50513 36.87235 4.17497 -62.81856 -46.19170 -13.055 77 .000
Paired Samples Test for six-year-olds
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Pair 1 p - ph -46.04804 33.38942 3.14101 -52.27156 -39.82453 -14.660 112 .000 Pair 2 t - th -55.97172 38.54994 3.74430 -63.39597 -48.54746 -14.949 105 .000 Pair 3 k - kh -69.84604 82.67904 8.30956 -86.33608 -53.35600 -8.406 98 .000
Paired Samples Test for five-year-olds
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Pair 1 p - ph -56.10444 41.69267 4.16927 -64.37717 -47.83171 -13.457 99 .000 Pair 2 t - th -61.24341 37.02041 3.70204 -68.58906 -53.89776 -16.543 99 .000 Pair 3 k - kh -51.09442 45.63970 4.65808 -60.34188 -41.84695 -10.969 95 .000
Paired Samples Test for four-year-olds
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Pair 1 p - ph -46.30805 33.10514 3.10058 -52.45086 -40.16524 -14.935 113 .000 Pair 2 t - th -51.68839 66.61847 7.22579 -66.05766 -37.31912 -7.153 84 .000 Pair 3 k - kh -45.18306 37.06157 3.68776 -52.49948 -37.86664 -12.252 100 .000
Paired Samples Test for three-year-olds
Paired Differences
Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error Mean
95% Confidence
t df Sig.
(2-tailed)
Difference Lower Upper
Pair 1 p - ph -34.77969 38.06203 3.69691 -42.10998 -27.44940 -9.408 105 .000 Pair 2 t - th -39.28915 35.16168 3.44789 -46.12722 -32.45108 -11.395 103 .000 Pair 3 k - kh -31.75034 42.87407 4.35320 -40.39138 -23.10930 -7.294 96 .000
Paired Samples Test for two-year-olds
Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std. Error
Mean Lower Upper t df
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Pair 1 p - ph -41.99666 46.76257 4.60765 -51.13592 -32.85740 -9.115 102 .000 Pair 2 t - th -58.17612 51.42163 5.45068 -69.00821 -47.34404 -10.673 88 .000 Pair 3 k - kh -40.68288 62.13475 6.58627 -53.77171 -27.59405 -6.177 88 .000
Results of one-way ANOVA analysis
ANOVA
2386.952 5 477.390 1.384 .228
219012.344 635 344.901
221399.296 640
21240.139 5 4248.028 3.435 .004
869395.653 703 1236.694
890635.791 708
1846.674 5 369.335 1.427 .213
165950.548 641 258.893
167797.223 646
36282.970 5 7256.594 5.195 .000
799023.378 572 1396.894
835306.348 577
6066.353 5 1213.271 2.618 .024
287291.334 620 463.373
293357.687 625
113292.043 5 22658.409 9.756 .000
1340133.138 577 2322.588
1453425.181 582
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Between Groups Within Groups Total p
ph
t
th
k
kh
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Turkey HSD
