• 沒有找到結果。

The Study on Corporate Social Responsibility Affects Corporate Competitiveness 朱俞靜、王學銘

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "The Study on Corporate Social Responsibility Affects Corporate Competitiveness 朱俞靜、王學銘"

Copied!
2
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

The Study on Corporate Social Responsibility Affects Corporate Competitiveness 朱俞靜、王學銘

E-mail: 9511522@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

Various reports have suggested the existence of strong evidence in favor of companies bearing the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Companies not only consider that the CSR can add to their competitiveness, bur also regard the CSR as being essential to their competitiveness. Still, many investigations show that companies have no high will and good attitude in bearing the CSR. That has motivated the author of the present study to research on how the CSR affect Corporate Competitiveness (CC). The research focuses on the companies passing the ISO14000 or ISO9000, and it retrieves the sample observing values, employing SPSS as an analytical tool. According to the international index of GRI, and the CSR of Sustainable Development (SD) is the research range.

We have divided the CSR into five phases of the research, including the environment, product and service, interior employee, consumer and society, in order to study how these five phases affect CC. The results of the research point to the fact that the approval of the CSR can improve CC in companies of Taiwan. CC may significantly improve the human resources, and the quality management and innovating spirit. Companies in Taiwan are concerned with the interior employee, as well as with goods and service. This situation is different from that of foreign, international enterprises. The research expects that the companies in Taiwan look out for even more, and pay utmost attention to this new subject of business.

Keywords : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ; Corporate Competitiveness (CC) Table of Contents

目錄 封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書iii 中文摘要iv 英文摘要v 誌謝vi 目錄vii 圖目錄x 表目錄xi 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景與動機1 1.2 研究目的3 1.3 研究步驟3 1.4 研究流程5 第二章 文獻探討 2.1 企業之永續發展6 2.1.1 永續發展三重盈餘6 2.1.2 永續企業價值 矩陣7 2.1.3 永續發展推展相關機構8 2.2 企業社會責任概念15 2.2.1 企業社會責任之演變16 2.2.2 企業社會責任之範圍及分 類18 2.2.3 企業社會責任之定義21 2.2.4 企業社會責任之國際標準及規範23 2.2.5 國內外各類國際驗證及管理系統介紹27 2.2.6 永續發展與企業責任40 2.3 企業競爭力相關文獻42 2.3.1競爭力意涵42 2.3.2競爭策略42 2.3.3企業社會責任和企業競爭 力49 第三章 研究方法 3.1 研究架構51 3.2 研究假設52 3.3 問卷設計53 3.4 問卷回收57 3.5 統計分析方法58 第四章 研究分析 4.1 回收樣本特性描述61 4.1.1基本敘述分析61 4.1.2兩構面之影響因素之敘述63 4.2 構面因素萃取與信度分析71 4.2.1各構面 因素萃取71 4.2.2信度分析75 4.3 因素分析76 4.4 單因子變異數分析78 4.4.1產業別對企業競爭力之影響78 4.4.2 成立年數對 企業競爭之影響78 4.4.3 公司上市上櫃與否對企業競爭力之影響80 4.4.4 公司員工人數對企業競爭力之影響80 4.5 Pearson相 關81 4.6 迴規模式分析82 4.6.1 簡單回歸82 4.6.2 多元回歸分析83 第五章 結論 5.1 結論86 5.1.1 基本敘述分析得知86 5.1.2 各 構面因素分析得知87 5.1.3 單因子多變量分析得知87 5.1.4 基本敘述分析得知88 5.1.5 Pearson相關88 5.1.6 研究假設之研究結 果89 5.1.7 研究發現90 5.2 建議91 5.2.1 對政府及企業之建議91 5.2.2 對後續研究者之建議92 5.3 本研究限制93 參考文獻94 附錄100

REFERENCES

一、中文文獻 1.SA8000社會責任管理體系之簡介。印刷科技,1(2)。 2.司徒達賢(1994)。台灣企業之環境分析。企銀季刊,3(1)。 3.江逸 之(2006)。從觀望到積極台灣企業重視社會責任第二屆遠見雜誌 企業社會責任。遠見雜誌,2006(5),214-243。 4.全球財富百強企業社會 責任。WTO經濟導刊,2005年11月1日。 5.葉泰民(1992)。「企業社會責任態度」與「企業從事社會責任活動意願」之研究。私立 東海 大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中市。 6.於幼華,張益誠(1999)。永續發展指標。環境教育季刊,53-74。 7.邱毅(2002) 。追 求利潤成社會責任。經濟前瞻雙月刊,2000年九月,71。 8.吳思華(2002)。策略九說-策略思考的本質。臺北:臉譜出版社(2版)。 9.林公 孚(2005)。道德倫理與企業社會責任探微。品質月刊 ,2005年9月,24-28。 10.林宜淳(2005)。2005企業社會責任大調查 企業的公民成績 單。遠見雜誌,2005(6),128-140。 11.林宜淳(2005)。台灣企業最需要的獎 2005第一屆遠見雜誌 企業社會責任獎。遠見雜 誌,2005(6)

,144-172。 12.吳佩諭(2005)。綠色企業評比系統暨其環保行政管制與輔導策略之研究-以電腦資訊產 業為例。大葉大學環境工程學系碩 士班碩士論文,未出版,彰化縣。 13.洪勝利(1998)。高科技產業實施全面品質管理與提昇競爭力關係研究。國防管理學院 資源管理研 究所碩士班,未出版,台北縣。 14.張玉文(2000)。宏碁的世紀變革-淡出製造 成就品牌。台北:天下文化。 15.胡憲倫(2002)。企業永續 第三支柱-社會績效,企業永續經營管理。永續發展雙月刊, 2005年2月15日。 16.胡憲倫,許家偉(2002)。談企業社會責任相關之國際標 準規範。永續發展雙月刊,第 二十四期,14-23。 17.胡憲倫,鍾啟賢(2003)。企業社會責任之規範與發展趨勢介紹。環境工程會刊

(2)

,14(3),6-14。 18.胡憲倫(2003)。企業永續展不可或缺的第三支柱-社會績效及其發展趨勢。環保月刊, 2(1),156-167。 19.翁望回(1987)

。企業正當性之實證研究-社會責任的觀點。國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文,未出版,台北市。 20.許晴玉(1995)。企業社會責 任管理出探-理論架構之建立。交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,未出版,新竹市。 21.張維昌(2003)。應用品質機能展開與品質工程 於產品製程改善之研究。國立成功大學工業設計學系碩士論文,未出版,台南市。 22.黃營杉(1999)。策略管理,第四版。台北市:華泰

。 23.黃家齊(1999)。企業社會績效研究-社會責任表現、企業聲望與財務績效關聯性之實證分析。亞太管理評論 ,5(3)。 24.黃宗銘(2003)

。企業競爭力對產業進入國際市場策略影響之研究─以汽車零件業為例。大葉大學國際企業管理學系碩士班碩士論文,未出版,彰化縣

。 25.黃正忠(2005)。企業在地方永續發展扮演角色之探討。研考雙月 刊,29(5),110-119。 26.福特汽車公司:社會責任不等於口號

。WTO經濟導刊,2005年11月1日。 27.鄭育惠。論企業社會責任:一個溝通行動倫理學之構想。應用倫理研究通訊,第二十一期,72-80

。 28.蘇義雄(2005)。企業社會責任。日期不祥,取自 www.scsq.org.tw/qkg/,2005-05。 29.行政院國家科學委員會。永續發展推動。日期 不祥,取自 http://www.nsc.gov.tw/csdr/main.htm。 30.財團法人中華民國企業永續協會。企業社會責任。日期不祥,取自

http://www.bcsd.org.tw。 31.經濟部投資業務處台灣企業社會責任網。台灣企業社會責任介紹。日期不祥,取自 http://csr.idic.gov.tw/。

二、英文文獻 1.Carroll, A. B. (1981). Business and Society. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 2.CED(1971). Social Responsibilities of Business Corporations. New York: Committee for Economic Development. 3.Duncan, P. F., (1974). The New Meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility, California Management Review. 4.Epstain (1987). Who Wants Corporate Democracy? Harvard Review, Sept.-Oct. 5.Firedman, M., (1970). The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits. New York Times Magazine. 6.Gruning, J. E. (1979). A New Measure of Public Opinion on Corporate Social responsibility. Academy of Management Journal, 22,738-764. 7.Greeno, J. (1999). Using EH&S to Create Business Value and Strategic Advantage. Corporate Environmental Strategy, Vol.3, 40-46. 8.Hill, C. W. L., & Jones, G. R. (1995). Strategic Management Theory, 3rd ed. Boston: Hongton Mifflin. 9.Higgins, J. M. (1995). The Core Competence: Innovation. Planning Review, 23(6), 32-35. 10.Jones, T. M., (1980).

Corporate Social Responsibility Revisited, Redefined. California Management Review. 11.Kim, W. C., & Mauborgne, R., (2004), Blue Ocean Strategy. Harvard Business Review. 12.Lynskey, M. J. (1999). The Transfer of Resources and Competencies for Developing Technological Capabilities-the Case of Fujitsu-ICL. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, Abingdon, 11(3), 317-336. 13.Ldipziger, & Deborah (2001).

The definite guide to the new social standard. SA8000. 14.Markide, & Constantinos (1997). Strategic Innovation. Sloan Management Review, Spring, 9-23. 15.Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. N. Y.:The Press. 16.Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel G., (1990). The Core Competence of Corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79 -91. 17.Alcoa (2004). Sustainability Report Details Corporate Social Responsibility. Alcoa Inc. 18.Steiner, G. A., & Steiner J. F., (1980). Business, Government & Society. New York: Random House. 19.Shih-Mo. Lin, Xiu-Juan Li, & Jing-Shi Lin, (2003). Socially Responsible Investing in Taiwan. 20.Turpin D. V. (1995). Japanese Approaches to Customer Satisfaction: Some Best Practices. Long Range Planning, Vol. 28, 84-90. 21.James R. E. (2005). Total Quality Management, Organization, and Strategy, 4e. South-Western:THOMSON. 22.Wood, & Donna J. (1991). Toward Improving Corporate Social Performance. Business Horizons, 34(4). 23.Waddock S. A., & Samuel B. G., (1997). The Corporate Social Performance-Financial Performane Link.

Strategic Manahemene Journal, Forehcoming. 24.GRI (2005). The GRI Guidelines. Available: www.globalreporting.org. 25.ISO14000 (2005).

The ISO Standard. Available: www.iso14000.com. 26.SA8000 (2005). SA8000-Certified Facilities Summary Statistics. Available:

www.cepaa.org/sa8000.htm.

參考文獻

相關文件

between the roles of the individuals (private sector) and the public or government in the provision of social care and health services responsibility of the government, e.g.

 Examples of relevant concepts: equality, discrimination, cultural differences, community resources, self-concept, vulnerable groups, community work, community support

推 荐 期 刊 : Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, Journal of International Business Studies, Management and Organization Review

The result shows that the coporates which employ disabled workers exceedingly could affect CSR obviously and positively, and indirectly affect its corporate image, and therefore

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), brand image, product attributes, purchase intention, Structural Equation Models (SEM)... 誌

Keywords: Hypermarket, Service Quality, Corporate Image, Customer Satisfaction, Structural Equation Modeling.!. 謝

This research sets different backgrounds as variables of consumers of Miaoli County residents and whether their different life styles and corporate social

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Eco-Industrial Park, Industrial Symbiosis, Environmental Management