第五章 結論及建議
5.2 建議
本研究在高屏空品區揮發性有機物總量管制制度之研究上，仍有許 多問題尚待解決，如：
1. 無論在管制物種篩選、削減策略之建立及抵換交易制度之設計均需 完整且正確之排放源資料，且 VOCs 之物種組成亦是評估建康及環 境風險之重要依據，建議國內應積極建置更完整之排放源資料庫，
並考量進行 VOCs 排放物種之調查或申報。
2. 在 VOCs 削減策略中，控制技術之成本及處理效率為重要考量因子，
鑒於國內目前尚未有類似國外建立完整各行業之成本與處理效率之 函數關係，建議未來應建立相關資訊。
3. 總量管制包含固定污染源、移動污染源及面污染源，基於研究範疇 過大，本研究目前在 VOCs 削減策略上僅考量固定污染源，故若要 確實達到預期空氣品質目標，建議未來可將移動污染源及面污染源 進行削減評估。
4. 本研究針對 VOCs 進行削減模擬，主要使臭氧能夠達到未來年之空 氣品質目標。但除了削減 VOCs 之外，NOx也屬於臭氧前驅物，故 建議未來可研究 VOCs 與 NOx同時進行削減之評估。
147
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