第五章 結論與建議
第二節 建議
一、 對衛生教育的建議
社會不斷變遷，外在環境在在影響青少年的發展。毒品、暴力、
性氾濫等問題，都可能影響其人生的發展，但校園倫理式微，針對正 值叛逆期的青少年，如何能夠協助其健康地成長，亟待有效的模式建 立。過去針對健康教育有關性教育的課程，即有傳聞未落實教學的情 形；面對毒品防治的教育，也多為訓令式的制式宣導。遑論在升學壓 力下，相關生活輔導及健康教育被犠牲配課給重點考試科目，這樣失 衡的教育現況，其實不利青少年的人生發展。同志族群更因社會接納 及認同不足，承受更大的社會壓力，與此族群的溝通愈顯困難，而同 儕教師應該是較具說服力的人選。又目前在同志健康中心有關俱樂部 藥物的防治教育，多是著重於藥物介紹及告誡使用後果，若能增加可 以協助澄清價值的一些教學方法，應該會比單純授課的預期成效會 好。
117
二、 對未來研究的建議
(一)設法採用標準的實驗研究設計
標準的實驗研究，應能做到隨機分派實驗對照組前後測設計。本 研究以現有平台進行研究，因研究對象屬隱藏族群，其參與防治教育 的情形，具有相當大的不確定性，為能運用標準實驗設計進行更嚴謹 的研究，設法召募同一群人作為研究對象，可以獲致更為客觀的評估 結果。
(二)延長研究時間
由於本研究發現介入後，實驗組與對照組對俱樂部藥物行為意圖 未有顯著改變，建議未來可延長研究時間，觀察長期研究後，衛生教 育介入的延宕效果，及在同儕間擴散的效果，對於研究對象行為意圖 的改變。
(三)增加介入強度
個人價值的建立及行為的改變，皆非一蹴可幾。價值澄清的過程，
包括了選擇階段、珍視階段及行動階段。價值澄清法實施程序中其實 是包含了了解期、相對時期、價值形成時期及反映期。考量同志團體 對此議題及防治教育的接受度，本研究依原同志健康活動特性進行研 究，因此課程時數較短，把價值澄清的過程濃縮於 40 分鐘內之適當 性尚待確認，這也可能是造成評估結果不明顯的原因之一。因此未來
118
可逐步試探將介入活動之時數增加的可行性，或比較不同時數介入課 程的效果。
(四)增加有關提升自我效能的課程及活動
本研究以理性行為理論及自我效能來預測研究對象對於俱樂部 藥物使用的行為意圖，且發現自我效能是最顯著的預測因子。因此增 強研究對象不使用俱樂部藥物的意圖，最有效的介入措施應為提升其 自我效能。班杜拉提出以下四種自我效能的資訊來源，包括過去成就 與 表 現 (Performance Accomplishments) 、 替 代 的 經 驗 (Vicarious Experience) 、 言 語 上 的 勸 說 (Verbal Persuasion) 、 情 緒 上 的 激 擾 (Emotional Arousal)，可採納運用在課程之中，以有效提升研究對象 自我效能，最終減少其使用俱樂部藥物的行為意圖。
119
參考文獻
一、中文部分李思賢、林國甯、楊浩然、傅麗安、劉筱雯、李商琪(2009)。青少年 毒品戒治者對藥物濫用之認知, 態度, 行為與因應方式研究。青 少年犯罪防治研究期刊，創刊號，1-28。
法務部(2014) 毒品查獲量，法務統計月報表。取自 http://www.
rjsd .moj.gov.tw/RJSDWEB/book/Book_Detail.aspx?book_id=43。
吳明清(1978)。澄清「價值澄清法」的幾個問題。師友月刊，
138，
12-17。
邱連煌(1978)。價值教育之新方法-價值澄清(上)。師友月刊，
133，
2-7。
邱連煌(1978)。價值教育之新方法-價值澄清(下)。師友月刊，
134，
2-5+37。
林瑞欽(1985)。 價值澄清法的理論分析與實施時應注意事項。國教 世紀月刊，
12(10)17-24。
疾病管制署(2016)。HIV月報
104-12。取自 http://www.cdc.gov.tw
/professional/info.aspx?treeid=3f2310b85436188d&nowtreeid=2285 B9745A0A3CBB&tid=9269F1D182269527.疾病管制署(2016)。本國藉感染者危險因素統計。取自 http://www.cdc.
gov.tw/professional/info.aspx?treeid=BEAC9C103DF952C4&nowtreeid
120
=A3088CE5CC1F6B14&tid=6C9038990E448BD0
劉美媛 (2005) 校園藥物濫用防制之探討。國立空中大學生活科學系 生活科學學報，
9，205-224。
單文經(1985)。價值澄清法與杜威價值理論。師大學報，
30，89-114
二、英文部分
A, Bandura. (1990). Perceived Self-efficacy in the Exercise of Control Over AIDS Infection. Evaluation and Program Planning, 13, 9-17.
Abdul-Quader, A. S., Heckathorn, D. D., Sabin, K., & Saidel, T. (2006).
Implementation and analysis of respondent driven sampling: lessons learned from the field. Journal of Urban Health, 83(6 Suppl), i1-5.
Ajzen, Icek. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational
Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, Icek. (2002). Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior1. Journal of Applied
Social Psychology, 32(4), 665-683. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.
2002.tb00236.x
Alessi, S. M. & Petry, N. M. (2014). Smoking Reductions and Increased Self-Efficacy in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Smoking
Abstinence-Contingent Incentives in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment Patients. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16(11),
1436-1445.
121
Allahverdipour, H., Farhadinasab, A., Galeeiha, A., & Mirzaee, E. (2007).
Behavioral Intention to Avoid Drug Abuse Works as Protective Factor among Adolescent. Journal of Research in Health Sciences,
7(1), 6-12.
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: a meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social
Psychology, 40(Pt 4), 471-499.
Bachman, J.G., Johnson, L.D., O’Malley, P.M., 1998. Explaining recent increases in students’ marijuana use: impacts of perceived risks and disapproval, 1976 through 1996. American Journal of Public Health
88, 887-892
Banta-Green, C., Goldbaum, G., Kingston, S., Golden, M., Harruff, R., &
Logan, B. K. (2005). Epidemiology of MDMA and associated club drugs in the Seattle area. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(9-10),
1295-1315.
Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Calafat, A., Juan, M., Ramon, A., Rodriguez, J.
A., Mendes, F., Schnitzer, S., Phillips-Howard, P. (2008). Sexual uses of alcohol and drugs and the associated health risks: a cross sectional study of young people in nine European cities. BMC Public
Health, 8, 155. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-155
Britt, G. C., & McCance-Katz, E. F. (2005). A brief overview of theclinical pharmacology of "club drugs". Substance Use & Misuse,
40(9-10), 1189-1201.
Brown, E. J., Hill, M. A., & Giroux, S. A. (2004). "A 28-day program ain't helping the crack smoker"--perceptions of effective drug abuse
122
prevention interventions by north central Florida African Americans who use cocaine. Journal of Rural Health, 20(3), 286-295.
Brubaker, R. G., Prue, D. M., & Rychtarik, R. G. (1987). Determinants of disulfiram acceptance among alcohol patients: a test of the theory of reasoned action. Addictive Behaviors, 12(1), 43-51.
Bruno, A., Scimeca, G., Marino, A. G., Mento, C., Mico, U., Romeo, V.
M., . . . Muscatello, M. R. (2012). Drugs and sexual behavior.
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44(5), 359-364.
Caviness, Celeste M. M. A., Hagerty, Claire E. Lcsw, Anderson, Bradley J. PhD, de Dios, Marcel A. PhD, Hayaki, Jumi PhD, Herman, Debra PhD, & Stein, Michael D. M. D. (2013). Self-Efficacy and
Motivation to Quit Marijuana Use among Young Women. The
American Journal on Addiction , 22(4), 373-380.
Chen, T. T., & Yen, C. F. (2011). Sexual intercourse experience and engagement in unprotected sex in adolescent MDMA users in Taiwan. Substance Use & Misuse, 46(4), 398-403. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2010.501670
Cuijpers, P. (2002). Effective ingredients of school-based drug prevention programs- A systemic review. Addictive behaviors, 27, 1009-1023.
Clark, H. K., Ringwalt, C. L., Shamblen, S. R., & Hanley, S. M. (2011).
Project success' effects on substance use-related attitudes and
behaviors: a randomized controlled trial in alternative high schools.
Journal of Drug Education, 41(1), 17-44.
Cochran, S. D., Ackerman, D., Mays, V. M., & Ross, M. W. (2004).
Prevalence of non-medical drug use and dependence among
123
homosexually active men and women in the US population.
Addiction, 99(8), 989-998.
Colfax, G., & Guzman, R. (2006). Club drugs and HIV infection: a review. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 42(10), 1463-1469.
Comis, M. A., & Noto, A. R. (2012). Reasons for not using ecstasy: a qualitative study of non-users, ex-light users and ex-moderate users.
BMC Public Health, 12, 353. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11861471-
458-12-353Contini, L.M. (2000). Values clarification destroys conscience. CA, USA:
Ignatius Press
Cooke, R., & French, D. P. (2008). How well do the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behaviour predict intentions and attendance at screening programmes? A meta-analysis. Psychology
& Health, 23, 745-765.
Coon, G. M., Pena, D., & Illich, P. A. (1998). Self-Efficacy and Substance Abuse: Assessment Using a Brief Phone Interview.
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15(5), 385-391. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0740-5472(97)00285-7
Crano, W. D., Gilbert, C., Alvaro, E. M., & Siegel, J. T. (2008).
Enhancing prediction of inhalant abuse risk in samples of early adolescents: a secondary analysis. Addictive Behavior, 33(7), 895-905. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.006
Danseco, E.R., Kingery, P.M., Coggeshall, M.B. (1999). Perceived risk of harm from marijuana use among youth in the USA. School
Psychology, 20(1), 39-56
124
Darrow, W. W., Biersteker, S., Geiss, T., Chevalier, K., Clark, J., Marrero, Y., Obiaja, K. (2005). Risky sexual behaviors associated with
recreational drug use among men who have sex with men in an international resort area: challenges and opportunities. Journal of
Urban Health, 82(4), 601-609.
Davis, A. K., Osborn, L. A., Leith, J., Rosenberg, H., Ashrafioun, L., Hawley, A., Bannon, E. E., Jesse, S., Kraus, S., Kryszak, E., Cross, N., Carhart, V., and Baik, K.d. (2014). Development and Evaluation of the Marijuana Reduction Strategies Self-Efficacy Scale.
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(2), 575-579. doi: http://dx.
doi.org/10.1037/a0036665
de Vries, Hein, Dijkstra, Margo, & Kuhlman, Piet. (1988). Self-efficacy:
the third factor besides attitude and subjective norm as a predictor of behavioural intentions. Health Education Research, 3(3), 273-282.
doi: 10.1093/her/3.3.273
Degenhardt, L., Copeland, J., & Dillon, P. (2005). Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review. Substance Use & Misuse,
40(9-10), 1241-1256.
Doyle, S.R., & Donovan, D. M. (2014). Applying an Ensemble
Classification Tree Approach to the Prediction of Completion of a 12-Step Facilitation Intervention With Stimulant Abusers.
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(4), 1127-1143. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037235
Drumright, L. N., Gorbach, P. M., Little, S. J., & Strathdee, S. A. (2009).
Associations between substance use, erectile dysfunction medication
125
and recent HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS
& Behavior, 13(2), 328-336.
Drumright, L. N., Patterson, T. L., & Strathdee, S. A. (2006). Club drugs as causal risk factors for HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men: a review. Substance Use & Misuse, 41(10-12),
1551-1601.
Duitsman, D.M., Colbry, S.L., 1995. Perceived risk and use as prediction of substance use among college students. Health values 19, 44-52 Epstein, Jennifer A. Ph D., Botvin, Gilbert J. Ph D., Diaz, Tracy B. A.,
Toth, Vincent M. S., & Schinke, Steven P. Ph D. (1995). Social and Personal Factors in Marijuana Use and Intentions to Use Drugs Among Inner City Minority Youth. Journal of Developmental &
Behavioral Pediatrics, 16(1), 14-20.
Faggiano, Fabrizio, Vigna-Taglianti, Federica D., Versino, Elisabetta, Zambon, Alessio, Borraccino, Alberto, & Lemma, Patrizia. (2008).
School-based prevention for illicit drugs use: A systematic review.
Preventive Medicine, 46(5), 385-396. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016
/j.ypmed.2007.11.012Fendrich, Michael, Mackesy-Amiti, Mary Ellen, & Johnson, Timothy P.
(2008). Validity of Self-Reported Substance Use in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Comparisons With a General Population Sample.
Annals of Epidemiology, 18(10), 752-759. doi: http://dx.doi.org
/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.06.001Fendrich, M., Wislar, J. S., Johnson, T. P., & Hubbell, A. (2003). A contextual profile of club drug use among adults in Chicago.
126
Addiction, 98(12), 1693-1703.
Fishbein, M. (1980). A theory of reasoned action: some applications and implications. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 27, 65-116.
Fisher, D. G., Reynolds, G. L., Ware, M. R., & Napper, L. E. (2011).
Methamphetamine and Viagra use: relationship to sexual risk behaviors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(2), 273-279. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-009-9495-5
Freeman, P., Walker, B. C., Harris, D. R., Garofalo, R., Willard, N., Ellen, J. M., & Adolescent Trials Network for, H. I. V. Aids Interventions b Team. (2011). Methamphetamine use and risk for HIV among young men who have sex with men in 8 US cities. Archives of Pediatrics &
Adolescent Medicine, 165(8), 736-740. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.100
1 /archpediatrics.2011.118Geramian, N., Akhavan, S., Gharaat, L., Tehrani, A. M., & Farajzadegan, Z. (2012). Determinants of drug abuse in high school students and their related knowledge and attitude. Journal of the Pakistan
Medical Association, 62(3 Suppl 2), S62-66.
Gerber, R. W., Newman, I. M., & Martin, G. L. (1988). Applying the theory of reasoned action to early adolescent tobacco chewing.
Journal of School Health, 58(10), 410-413.
German, D., Sherman, S. G., Sirirojn, B., Thomson, N., Aramrattana, A.,
& Celentano, D. D. (2006). Motivations for methamphetamine cessation among young people in northern Thailand. Addiction,
101(8), 1143-1152.
Gonzales, G.M., Hancy, M.L., 1990. Perceptions of risk as predictiors of
127
alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use among college students. Journal
of college student development. 31, 313-318
Gorman, E. M., & Carroll, R. T. (2000). Substance abuse and HIV:
considerations with regard to methamphetamines and other
recreational drugs for nursing practice and research. Journal of the
Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 11(2), 51-62.
Guo, J.L., Lee, T.C., Liao, J.Y., Huang, C.M. (2015). Prevention of Illicit Drug Use Through a School-Based Program: Results of a
Longitudinal, Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 56, 314-322. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
j.jadohealth.2014.12.003
Guo, Q., Johnson, C.A., Unger, J.B., Lee, L., Xie, B., Chou, C.P., Palmer, P.H., Sun, P. Gallaher, P., Pentz, M. (2007). Utility of the theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behavior for predicting Chinese adolescent smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 32(5), 1066-1081.
Halkitis, P. N., & Parsons, J. T. (2002). Recreational Drug Use and HIV-Risk Sexual Behavior Among Men Frequenting Gay Social Venues. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 14(4), 19-38.
Halkitis, P. N., & Green, K. A. (2007). Sildenafil (Viagra) and club drug use in gay and bisexual men: the role of drug combinations and context. American Journal of Mens Health, 1(2), 139-147. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988307300450
Halkitis, P. N., Palamar, J. J., & Mukherjee, P. P. (2007). Poly-club-drug use among gay and bisexual men: a longitudinal analysis. Drug &
128
Alcohol Dependence, 89(2-3), 153-160.
Halkitis, P. N., & Palamar, J. J. (2008). Multivariate modeling of club drug use initiation among gay and bisexual men. Substance Use &
Misuse, 43(7), 871-879. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1082608
0701801337Hansen, W.B.,& McNeal, R.B. Jr. (1999). Drug education practice: results of an observational study. Health education research, 14(1),85-97.
Heckman, Carolyn J., Dykstra, Jennifer L., & Collins, Bradley N. (2011 ).
Substance-Related Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior among College Students: Opportunities for Health Education. Health
Education Journal 70(4), 383-399.
Heiligenberg, M., Wermeling, P. R., van Rooijen, M. S., Urbanus, A. T., Speksnijder, A. G., Heijman, T., Prins, M., Coutinho, R. A. & van der Loeff, M. F. (2012). Recreational drug use during sex and sexually transmitted infections among clients of a city sexually transmitted infections clinic in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 39(7), 518-527.
Jerome, R. C., Halkitis, P. N., & Siconolfi, D. E. (2009). Club drug use, sexual behavior, and HIV seroconversion: a qualitative study of motivations. Substance Use & Misuse, 44(3), 431-447. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826080802345036
Jia, Z., Wang, W., Dye, C., Bao, Y., Liu, Z., & Lu, L. (2010). Exploratory analysis of the association between new-type drug use and sexual transmission of HIV in China. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol
Abuse, 36(2), 130-133. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00952991003
129
734269
Kelly, P. J., Deane, F. P., & Lovett, M. J. (2012). Using the theory of planned behavior to examine residential substance abuse workers intention to use evidence-based practices. Psychology of Addictive
Behaviors, 26(3), 661-664.
Kipke, M. D., Weiss, G., Ramirez, M., Dorey, F., Ritt-Olson, A., Iverson, E., & Ford, W. (2007). Club drug use in Los Angeles among young men who have sex with men. Substance Use & Misuse, 42(11), 1723-1743.
Ko, N. Y., Koe, S., Lee, H. C., Yen, C. F., Ko, W. C., & Hsu, S. T. (2012).
Online sex-seeking, substance use, and risky behaviors in Taiwan:
results from the 2010 Asia Internet MSM Sex Survey. Archives of
Sexual Behavior, 41(5), 1273-1282. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007
/s10508-012-9908-8Ko, N. Y., Lee, H. C., Hung, C. C., Tseng, F. C., Chang, J. L., Lee, N. Y., Chang, C. M., Lee, M. P., Chen, B. J., Wang, S. W., and Ko, W. C.
(2011). Trends of HIV and sexually transmitted infections, estimated HIV incidence, and risky sexual behaviors among gay bathhouse attendees in Taiwan: 2004-2008. AIDS & Behavior, 15(2), 292-297.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-010-9748-2
Koblin, B. A., Murrill, C., Camacho, M., Xu, G., Liu, K. L., Raj-Singh, S.,
& Torian, L. (2007). Amphetamine use and sexual risk among men who have sex with men: results from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance study--New York City. Substance Use & Misuse,
42(10), 1613-1628.
130
Kral, A. H., Malekinejad, M., Vaudrey, J., Martinez, A. N., Lorvick, J., McFarland, W., & Raymond, H. F. (2010). Comparing
respondent-driven sampling and targeted sampling methods of recruiting injection drug users in San Francisco. Journal of Urban
Health, 87(5), 839-850. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-
9486-9Lampinen, T. M., McGhee, D., & Martin, I. (2006). Increased risk of
"club" drug use among gay and bisexual high school students in British Columbia. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 458-461.
Larimer, M.E., Cronce, J.M. (2007). Identification, prevention, and treatment revisited: individual-focused college drinking prevention strategies 1999-2006. Addictive behaviors, 32, 2439-2468.
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.05.006.
Lea, T., Reynolds, R., & de Wit, J. (2013). Alcohol and club drug use among same-sex attracted young people: associations with
frequenting the lesbian and gay scene and other bars and nightclubs.
Substance Use & Misuse, 48(1-2), 129-136. doi: http://dx.doi.org
/10.3109/10826084.2012.733904Leung, K. S., Li, J. H., Tsay, W. I., Callahan, C. Liu, S. F., Hsu, J., Hoffer,
& Cottler, L. B.(2008)Dinosaur girls, candy girls, and Trinity: voices of Taiwanese club drug users. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance
Abuse, 7(3), 237-257.
Li, L,. Zhu, S., Tse, N.,Tse, S., Wong, P. (2006). Effectiveness of
motivational interviewing to reduce illicit drug use in adolescents: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 111, 198-805.
131
doi:10.1111/add.13285.
Li, S., Huang, H., Xu, G., Cai, Y., Huang, F., & Ye, X. (2013). Substance use, risky sexual behaviors, and their associations in a Chinese sample of senior high school students. BMC Public Health, 13, 295.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-295
Lipe, D. (2009). A critical analysis of values clarification. Alabama, USA:
Apologetics Press. Retrieved from http://www.apologeticspress.org /rr/reprints/Critical-Analysis-of-Values-Cla.pdf
Litchfield, R.A., & White, K.M. (2006). Young adults' willingness and intentions to use amphetamines: An application of the theory of reasoned action. E-Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(1).
Liu, S., & Detels, R. (2012). Recreational drug use: an emerging concern among venue-based male sex workers in China. Sexually
Transmitted Diseases, 39(4), 251-252.
Lozano, B.E., Stephens, R.S., & Roffman, R. A. (2006). Abstinence and moderate use goals in the treatment of marijuana dependence.
Addiction, 101(11), 1589-1597. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.
01609.x
Mattison, A. M., Ross, M. W., Wolfson, T., Franklin, D., & San Diego, H.
I. V. Neurobehavioral Research Center Group. (2001). Circuit party attendance, club drug use, and unsafe sex in gay men. Journal of
Substance Abuse, 13(1-2), 119-126.
Maxwell, J. C. (2005). Party drugs: properties, prevalence, patterns, and problems. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(9-10), 1203-1240.
McArthur, G.J., Harrison, S., Caldwell, D.M., Hickman, M., & Campbell,
132
R. (2015). Peer-led interventions to prevent tobacco, alcohol and/or drug use among young people aged 11-21 years: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 111, 137-407. doi:10.1111/add.13224.
Miller, B. A., Byrnes, H. F., Branner, A., Johnson, M., & Voas, R. (2013).
Group Influences on Individuals' Drinking and Other Drug Use at Clubs. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(2), 280-287.
Mor, Z., Davidovich, U., McFarlane, M., Feldshtein, G., and Chemtob, D., (2008). Gay men who engage in substance use and sexual risk
behavior: a dual-risk group with unique characteristics. International
journal of STD & AIDS, 19,698-703. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008061.
Morrison, D. M., Golder, S., Keller, T. E., & Gillmore, M. R. (2002). The theory of reasoned action as a model of marijuana use: tests of
Morrison, D. M., Golder, S., Keller, T. E., & Gillmore, M. R. (2002). The theory of reasoned action as a model of marijuana use: tests of