第六章 結論與建議
第二節 建議
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第二節 建議 一、政策建議
經由實證顯示，欲提升生技廠商之合作績效，廠商間信任為一重點因素，而 信任可透過資產專用性、合約及社會交換行為三個層面而建立，據此提出以下政 策建議。
（一）訂立研發合作契約之相關準則
依據本研究結果顯示，正式合約之訂立有助於降低交易成本，同時可避免投 機行為的發生，而清楚明白地界定各方的責任義務，使合作夥伴間產生相互信任 與相互承諾關係。因此，藉由訂立或加強研發合作契約之相關準則，使廠商有可 依循的法令或制度，消極面是為預防資訊盜用或機密外洩等風險，積極面則讓生 技研發合作更趨穩定與安全化，推動廠商的研發合作之意願，促進台灣生物技術 產業之發展。
（二）經常舉辦生物技術相關研討會或產品發展活動
藉由舉辦研討會或產品發表等相關公開活動，搭貣廠商間的溝通合作橋梁，
如同提供契機給生技廠商吸收最新技術資訊，同時促進生技廠商交流認識，增進 溝通機會。此外，政府研究機構應共同參與其中討論，互相交流現今生物技術之 趨勢。
（三）建立具體生物技術研發網絡
具體架構生物技術研發網絡，可向國外生技研發聯盟或策略聯盟看齊，組織 貣完整網絡架構，嚴謹的合約簽訂與明確的成員制度，並串連生技周邊相關產 業，建立完整的研發網絡結構。此外，設立生技網路絡資訊帄台，廠商可直接在 帄台上獲得最新資訊，同時以會員身分直接查看自身參與的研發網絡現況，促使 台灣生技產業邁向更趨完整的時代。
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二、後續研究建議
（一）擴展研究對象之產業類別
本研究為探究台灣生技產業研發網絡的信任關係與廠商績效，依據產業類別 特性，將主要研究對象界定為新興生技類別與製藥類別的廠商。建議後續研究可 將研究對象囊括至醫療器材類別之廠商，探究所有生技產業廠商是否有相互影響 關係。
（二）不同產業別之案例比較
將新興生技產業的六大類別廠商各別套用於本研究架構上，驗證本模型之信 效力，且比較不同類別廠商其研發合作情形是否與本研究分析結果一致，以作為 中央政府或相關廠商提升廠商績效之參考。同時將此模型驗證於其他產業，如製 造業、IT 產業等，藉以瞭解不同產業案例之現況比較。
（三）加強研究架構與方法
本研究以生技研發合作之問卷設計，藉以驗證廠商間信任與廠商績效之關 係，建議加入控制變數如廠商規模大小、合作對象等，探究本研究架構是否會因 研究對雋特性相異而有所差別。此外，問卷調查方法建議加入深度訪談，特別針 對生技大廠或國外分公司的廠商，以瞭解實際研發合作之互動情況。
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三、網路資料
製藥工業同業公會網站，2010，http://www.tpma.org.tw/，取用日期：2010 年 3 月15 日。
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電話：(02)29393091#50609 傳真：(02)29369227 信箱：97257006@nccu.edu.tw 基本資料‧
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一、測量模式(Measurement Equations)
e2 = 0.46*資產專用性¸ Errorvar.= 0.27 , R2 = 0.43
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pef4 = 0.46*廠商績效, Errorvar.= 0.27 , R2 = 0.45 (0.060) (0.041) 7.75 6.58 二、結構模式（Structural Equations）
資產專用性= 0.80*合作資本, Errorvar.= 0.36 , R2 = 0.64 (0.14) (0.13) 5.79 2.71 合約= 0.59*合作資本, Errorvar.= 0.66 , R 2 = 0.34 (0.10) (0.14) 5.85 4.77 社會交換行為= 0.95*合作資本, Errorvar.= 0.10 , R2 = 0.90 (0.11) (0.076) 8.98 1.33 信任= 0.87*合作資本, Errorvar.= 0.25 , R2 = 0.75 (0.11) (0.085) 7.88 2.94 廠商績效= 0.60*信任, Errorvar.= 0.64 , R2 = 0.36 (0.10) (0.12) 5.79 5.29
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2.製藥類別廠商 製藥
大安化學製藥股份有限公司 大豐膠囊工業股份有限公司 久裕企業股份有限公司
台灣陽生製藥工業股份有限公司 台灣第一三共股份有限公司 以鹿製藥股份有限公司 世紀化學製藥股份有限公司 皇佳化學製藥股份有限公司 新喜國際企業股份有限公司 得生製藥股份有限公司 國嘉製藥工業股份有限公司 雅祥生技醫藥股份有限公司 榮民製藥股份有限公司 嘉信藥品股份有限公司 應元化學製藥股份有限公司 優生製藥股份有限公司
共計 16 家廠商
衷心感謝上列廠商鼎力配合，謝謝您的協助填答幫助完成本論文!!