• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 討論、結論與建議

第三節 建議

本節將依據研究結果,分別對正確用藥教育工作及未來研究方面提 出建議如下:

一、 對正確用藥教育工作的建議

(一) 提升學生正確使用制酸劑知能

本研究調查發現,學生正確使用制酸劑知識的了解仍顯不足,對於 制酸劑的使用方式及注意事項答對率較低。建議學校未來能辦理學生正 確用藥講座,可結合藥師資源來增能教師與學生的正確用藥知能,藉以 提升學生正確使用藥物。

(二) 增進學生的健康生活型態

本研究調查發現,超過五成學生有胃痛情形,多數學生因熬夜、不 吃早餐、三餐吃飯時間不定時、喝咖啡因的飲料、吃刺激性的食物而胃 痛。建議可增進學生健康的生活型態,透過建立良好的飲食及生活習慣,

讓學生遠離胃痛的不適。

(三) 加強正確使用制酸劑的宣導

本研究調查發現,學生的制酸劑來源有超過七成來自醫療院所的醫 師開立,兩成以上的受測學生主動要求醫師開立制酸劑。建議加強正確 使用制酸劑的宣導,提供正確使用制酸劑衛教資訊,如候診區電視牆播

放如何正確使用制酸劑、跑馬燈宣傳、衛教海報、衛教單張等,提供健 康資訊,使其發揮健康自主性的環境。

二、 對未來研究的建議

(一) 本研究為學生用藥知識、效能、藥袋素養的抽樣調查,研究結果 僅能顯示學生正確使用制酸劑知識、效能及藥袋素養之現況,建 議未來可將正確用藥教育介入的成效加入研究中,探討正確用藥 教育介入對於學生正確使用制酸劑知識、效能及藥袋素養之成 效。

(二) 本研究採橫斷性研究,研究結果僅能推論與正確使用制酸劑藥袋 素養的相關因素,建議未來可採縱貫性研究,能更清楚了解變項 間的因果關係。

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附錄一 受試者知情說明書

附錄二 專家效度名單

專家名稱 服務單位

王春玉理事長 社團法人臺灣臨床藥學會 王淑孟主任 前臺北市立聯合醫院藥劑部

王春玉理事長 社團法人臺灣臨床藥學會 王淑孟主任 前臺北市立聯合醫院藥劑部