第五章 結論與建議
第三節 未來研究方向
本研究旨在以 SCONUL 英國高等教育資訊素養標準探討數學領域碩博士生 以及教授之資訊素養行為,限於時間與筆者能力,研究仍有疏漏與不足之處,筆 者建議未來研究只能以本研究之初探結果,進一步擴大範圍並使用量化研究。
由於本研究以半結構式深度訪談法進行質性研究,在研究取樣上有所限制,
建議未來研究者能發展評估碩博士生與教授資訊素養的問卷,將資訊素養行為以 量化方式呈現,收集更多研究取向資訊。並且將研究對象範圍擴展至不同學科領 域,例如物理及化學等,以評估學科領域碩博士生與教授之間資訊素養的差異,
而有較為全面性的整合與比較,而更加瞭解不同領域學者的資訊素養行為,作為 圖書館提供學科服務時的參考。
145
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附錄一 訪談大綱
1. 請問您的碩士/博士/計畫研究主題是什麼?
2. 請問您如何找到您的論文主題的?
3. 在論文主題決定過程中,什麼是最重要的考量因素?
4. 請問您如何開始著手找資料?
5. 如何取得資料?
6. 如何判斷資料的品質?正確性或權威性?
7. 如何管理資料?
8. 如何使用資料?
9. 請問您的資訊來源有哪些?(例:同儕或老師、網路資源或圖書館等)
10. 請您談談會議的參與經驗以及對研究的幫助?
11. 請您談談對學生資訊素養能力的看法?(教授)
12. 請您談談有哪些圖書館利用經驗?
156
附錄二 訪談問題細項
1. 如何決定論文題目
a. 請問您的碩士/博士論文/計畫研究題目是什麼?
b. 論文主題是如何決定的?需要進行文獻分析嗎?
c. 您認為在論文主題決定的過程中,最重要因素為何?
d. 請問平常的專題討論、國際會議等經驗對於您現在論文的研究有沒有任 何影響?
2. 如何開始找資料?
a. 使用哪些資料庫?期刊?
b. 找哪些資料?種類?
c. 您上課會提到如何查詢資料的事嗎?使用哪些資料庫?期刊? (教授)
3. 如何取得資料?
a. 會下載紙本嗎?還是使用電子檔線上閱讀?
b. 如果學校無法下載,那怎麼辦?
c. 如何獲知最新資訊?會使用新知訂閱嗎?
d. 會與社群分享資訊嗎?有參加社群網站嗎?例如,Facebook 或數學專業 網站?
e. 會使用線上工具尋求研究協助嗎?(個人或專家)
4. 如何判斷資訊的品質?
a. 如何判斷文獻的品質?
b. 如何判斷期刊的品質?
c. 如何判斷資料庫的品質?
d. 如何知道論文重點?會看論文的哪幾部分?如何做摘要或註記?閱讀或 理解上曾遭遇何困難?
e. 如何提供同儕審閱(peer review)?(教授)
157
5. 如何管理資料?
a. 如何整理文獻?筆記?書目管理軟體?或是使用其他相關軟體?
b. 如何使用參考格式及產生書目資料?
c. 關於引用上的看法,有沒有適當改寫、避免抄襲問題、錯誤引用及二次
c. 關於引用上的看法,有沒有適當改寫、避免抄襲問題、錯誤引用及二次