第四章 研究結果
第二節 未來研究發展方向
第二節 未來研究發展方向
根據本研究的發現，及所歸納的結論，提出以下幾項建議及未來研究發展方 向，期能使電腦輔助英文發音訓練更為有效，也能推廣至更多不同的學習環境。
一、訓練課程方面：
由於本研究的訓練內容鎖定在國內常見的英文母音上，而其實子音的部分也 是國內學生常犯的發音問題，若在將來的研究能將子音的發音訓練也納入其中，
就可以使英文發音的訓練更為完善。
而根據句子題型的細部探討發現，語調為所有面向（發音、語調、流暢度）
中最低分，代表學生對於句子的語調部分較難以掌握，未來的研究可針對更多不 同情境的句子加強練習。
二、訓練對象方面：
由於本研究的對象為發音已固化的研究生，而研究生的特質就是太過忙碌而 無法接受長期且固定的傳統發音訓練課程，所以本研究透過電腦的輔助，主要強 調短時間和個人化的訓練機制（每天只花二十分鐘）來改善英文發音問題，而將 來或許可以把研究對象設定為更加忙碌的上班族，探討本研究方法的訓練成效。
三、系統工具方面
根據問卷的結果顯示，大多的學習者還是希望能有電腦即時的回饋，如此才 能立即知道該改善的地方，而也有學生提到系統可以加上圖片或發音方法，來說 明如何發出正確的發音，並針對上下傳的機制作改善，省去等待上下載的時間。
參考文獻 中文
[1]李輝華（民 93）：有效英語教學法。台北市：書林出版社。
[2]陳麗美（民 95）：英語母音發音錯誤與聽覺辨識分析。中華民國音響學會第十
九屆學術研討會論文集。
[3]林淑媛（民 90）：資訊科技融入英語教學之現狀與改進方向。台北市第二屆教
育行動研究成果發表會國中組作品集。29-48。台北教育局編。
[4]韋金龍（民 87）：淺談我國學生常見的英語發音問題及可行的教學對策。英語
教學第二十二卷第一期。37-55。
[5]湯士民（民 96）：以母語輔助建立個人化辨識網路並應用於英文錯誤發音偵測
之研究。國立清華大學碩士論文。
[6]吳鳳翔（民 97）：資訊科技工具應用於國中英語教學與口語練習之分析探討。
國立政治大學碩士論文
[7]黃自來（民 72）：標準美式英語發音。台北市：文鶴。
外文
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double-mora phonemes using speech recognition technology. Speech
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[9] Garry, m. (1990). Spectrographic analysis and patterns in pronunciation.
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Materials and Theories of Second Language Acquisition. System, 25(1), 103-112.
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The contribution of ASR-based corrective feedback. Speech Communication, 51(10), 853-863.
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and production of consonants by Japanese learners of English. Speech Communication, 47, 360-378.
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附錄一 eCard 系統輔助英語發音回饋問卷
□沒有 □有，軟體名稱為：_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
B. 問答題：
附錄二 評量測驗信效度考驗
信度考驗方法採用「重測信度法」，也就是同性質的測驗內容（前測以及 第一次後測）在不同的時間點實施，而對象為同一群人。誤差來源為時間取 樣，結果Pearson Correlation >0.70，達到顯著相關，代表本研究的測驗為高信 度；另外測驗的題目取自李輝華（民93）和黃自來（民72）所著的書籍，測 驗的方法以及評量方法則根據相關文獻以及理論發展出來，所以具高效度。
重測測驗的相關性檢定
pre-test post-test 1 pre-test Pearson
Correlation 1 .835(**) Sig. .000
N 20 20
post-test 1 Pearson
Correlation .835(**) 1 Sig. .000
N 20 20
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
附錄三 前兩週訓練課程（eLesson1~eLesson10）（其餘課程收錄於 CD 光碟
beater / bitter heed / hid
defuse / diffuse
word
evening people hopeless myth tree instant leave business river unique conceit field decide
sentence
This account gives you instant access to your money.
It's up to you to decide.
His conceit is intolerable.
The Chinese are a hard-working people.
stress
eLesson2, 7 ［e］-［ɛ］-［æ ］ I'm anxious about her safety.
What is your weight?
Steve has a good head for mathematics.
The pirates buried their treasure.
stress
eLesson3, 8 ［u］-［ʊ］
It is lovely walking in the woods.
What are you looking at?
It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
She resolved to keep the secret in her bosom.
stress obtain disturb pathetic convenient
eLesson4, 9 ［ʌ］-［ɑ］-［æ ］ minimal pair
grant / grunt half / huff last / lust
stuck stock shut shot luck lock
hut hot color collar calf cuff This clock is a half-hour fast.
The store has a lot of regular customers.
Ha has a hot temper.
Our first task is to set up a communications system.
stress
eLesson5, 10 ［o］-［ɔ］ stall stole trawl troll word
Let’s discuss this over a cup of coffee.
The typhoon caused a lot of damage to houses in Kaohsiung.
stress
附錄四 前測、三次後測、衍生測驗題目
前測、第一次後測、延宕測驗題目 Minimal pair (15 小題)
risen / reason defuse / diffuse trustee / trusty
expend / expand weight / wet stall stole
calf / cuff shut shot grant / grunt
Word (15 小題)
business conceit river neighbor anxious ancient
wolf through should
stuck task fast
caught walk cause
Sentence (10 小題)
This account gives you instant access to your money.
I'm anxious about her safety.
She resolved to keep the secret in her bosom.
Our first task is to set up a communications system.
May I take your coat?
His conceit is intolerable.
Steve has a good head for mathematics.
It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
He has a hot temper.
I have to make a phone call.
Stress (10 小題)
interrupt appetite
examine proceed
Stomach-ache Blackboard pathetic Pre-test
dialogue Guitar
第二次後測題目
Minimal pair (15 小題) risen / reason
creek crick beef / biff
expend / expand weight / wet
defeat conceit distinct
bake anxious balance
bullet broom should
stuck task flood
boss walk gold
Sentence (10 小題) His conceit is intolerable.
Reading a book is quite distinct from glancing at it.
I'm anxious about her safety.
She baked bread and cakes in the oven.
He shot off a bullet to test the gun.
It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
Several houses were carried away by the great flood.
He has a hot temper.
My wife thinks she’s the boss.
I have to make a phone call.
Stress (10 小題)
interrupt finance
appetite proceed
examine Blackboard
pathetic desperate
instinct Guitar
第三次後測題目
Minimal pair (15 小題) risen / reason
creek crick feast fist
expend / expand weight / wet Bren brain
look / Luke His conceit is intolerable.
It's a sin to stay indoors on such a fine day.
I'm anxious about her safety.
Will you please check these figures?
I can't eat any more; I'm full up.
It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
Follow me please. I'll show you the way.
He has a hot temper.
I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
I have to make a phone call.
Stress (10 小題)
interrupt detail
formula proceed
Genetic Blackboard
pathetic collapse
comment Guitar
衍生測驗題目
minimal pair (15 小題) bleep blip
deal dill steel still
wed wade
harsh hush smart smut
raw roe He was killed in the air crash.
Shall we go to the station to meet your mother?
Think well before you act.
The cat went ratting.
A bowl of hot chicken soup is good for you.
She got the position through her older brother.
I met a childhood friend at the party.
Mark thinks he is a real stud.
Moles stay underground most of the time.
Water is stored against the dry season.
stress (10 小題)
aback abandon
abdicate ballast
cabane cereal
fictitious household domestic district
附錄五 eCard 系統操作介面