• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

第五節 未來研究方向

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

第五節 未來研究方向

根據本研究的結果與研究過程中的心得,有若干值得後續研究努力的方向,在此提 出以方便未來對此相關議題有興趣的研究者一個參考的方向:

一、不同時期的消費者信任

本研究針對的是消費者對未知網路商店的初始信任,然而在不同的時期消費者建立 信任著重的變數可能有所不同,因此未來的研究可以往消費者對熟悉網站與不熟悉的網 站進行比較,找出不同時期消費者所注重的變數為何,如此一來不僅可協助網路商店建 立消費者的初始信任,亦可協助其維護既有的舊顧客之間的信任。

二、加入不同的實驗變數

消費者在實際的網路購物過程中,可能會遭受到不同的實驗變數所影響,像是商品 的價格、商品的種類等,甚至是不同的類型的網站,例如:資訊分享型網站、C2C 電子 商務型網站等。後續研究可以加入這些不同的實驗變數,探討結果是否相異並針對其中 之差異做進一步的探討。

三、探討行動商務與傳統電子商務的差異

行動商務擁有電子商務所沒有的特性,3G 網路的普及,使得消費者利用行動上網 的頻率提升、費率降低,消費者能夠藉由使用行動設備,例如:平板電腦、智慧型手機,

在任何時間、地點從事線上交易,無論是透過手機下載、購買應用程式(applications),

或是透過手機在網路購物下單,對忙碌的現代人來說,增加了機動性與便利性。然而,

對消費者而言,在利用行動商務購物與透過傳統的電子商務網站購物時,兩者在取得消 費者信任之間是否存在差異,值得未來研究者深入去探討。

購市場規模預估 3116 億」,網址:http://tinyurl.com/yzxbjnf,上網日期:2009-07-14。

4. 資策會產業情報研究所(2010),「2010 台灣線上購物市場規模 3,583 億元」,網址:

http://tinyurl.com/2c9pfl7,上網日期:2010-10-18。

英文部分

1. Ajzen, I. (1985), “From Intention to Actions: a Theory of Planned Behavior,” In: Kuhl, J.

and Beckmann, J. (Eds.), Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior, Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 11-39.

2. Ajzen, I. (1991), “The Theory of Planned Behavior,” Organ. Behavior Hyman Decision Processes, Vol. 50, No.2, pp. 179-211.

3. Alba, J. W. and Hutchinson, J. W. (1987), “Dimensions of Consumer Experience,”

Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.411-454.

4. Atkinson, R. C. and Shiffrin, R. M. (1968), “Human Memory: a Proposed System and Its Control Processes,” Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Vol. 2, pp. 89-195.

5. Awad, N. F. and Ragowsky, A. (2008), “Establishing Trust in Electronic Commerce Through Online Word of Mouth: An Examination Across Genders,” Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 101-121.

6. Bagozzi, R. P. and Warshaw, P. R. (1990), “Trying to Consume,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 127-140.

7. Barua, A., Chellappa, R., and Whinston, A. B. (1995), “Creating a Collaboratory in Cyberspace: Theoretical Foundation and an Implementation,” Journal of Organizational, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 417-442.

8. Bawden, D. (2001), “Information overload,” Library & information briefings, No. 92, pp.

1-15

9. Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., and Welsch, R. E.(1980), “Regression Dianostics,” John Wiley and Sons, New York.

10. Bennett, P. D. and Harrell, G. D. (1975), “The Role of Confidence in Understanding and Predicting Buyers’ Attitudes and Purchase Intentions,” Journal of Consumer Research,

11. Burnkrant, R. E. and Page, T. J. (1988), “The Structural and Antecedents of the Normative and Attitudinal Components of Fishbein’s Theory of Reasoned Action,” Journal of

Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 66-87.

12. Burton, S., Lichtenstein, D. R., Netemeyer, R. G., and Garretson, J. A. (1998), “A Scale for Measuring Attitude toward Private Label Products and an Examination of Its

Psychological and Behavioral Correlates,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 26, No.4, pp. 293-306.

13. Cheung, C. M. and Lee, M. K. O. (2001), “Trust in Internet Shopping: Instrumental Development and Validation through Classical and Modern Approach,” Journal of Global Information Management, Vol. 9, No. 3.

14. Cialdini, R. B. (1985), “Influence: How and Why People Agree to Things,” 1st ed., New York, Quill.

15. Cialdini, R. B. (2001), “Influence: Science and Practice,” 4th ed., Allyn & Bacon.

16. Davis, F. D. (1989), “Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology,” MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 319-340.

17. Dayal, S., Landesburg, H., and Zeisser, M. (1999), “How to Build Trust Online,”

Marketing Management, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 64-69.

18. Derbaix, C. (1983), “Perceived Risk and Risk Relievers: a Empirical Investigation,”

Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 19-38.

19. Doney, P. M. and Cannon, J. P. (1997), “An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationship,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp.35-51.

20. Erevelles, S., Roy, A., and Yip, L. S. C. (2001), “The Universality of the Signal Theory for Products and Services,” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 175-187.

21. Feldman J. M. and Lynch, J. G. (1988), “Self-Generated Validity and Other Effects of Measurement on Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior,” Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 73, No. 3, pp. 421-435.

22. Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (1975), “Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: an Introduction to Theory and Research,” Addison-Wesley Reading, MA.

23. Fung, R. K. K. and Lee, M. K. O. (1999), “EC-Trust(Trust in Electronic Commerce):

Exploring the Antecedent Factors,” AMCIS 1999 Proceedings, Paper 179., http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis1999/179

24. Garbarino, E. and Johnson, M. S. (1999), “The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63, No.2, pp. 70-87.

25. Gassenheimer, J. B., Houston, F. S., and Davis, J. C. (1998), “The Role of Economic Value, Social Value, and Perceptions of Fairness in Interorganizational Relationship Retention Decisions,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp.

322-337.

26. Gefen, D. (2000), “E-Commerce: the Role of Familiarity and Trust,” Omega, Vol. 28, No.

6, pp. 725-737.

27. Gefen, D. and Straud, D. W. (2003), “Managing User Trust in B2C E-Services,” e-Service Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 7-24.

28. Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., and Straud, D. W. (2003), “Trust and TAM in Online Shopping:

an Integrated Model,” MIS Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 51-90.

29. Geyskens, I. and Steenkamp, J. B. (1995), “An Investigation into the Joint Effects of Trust and Interdependence on Relationship Commitment,” Proceedings of the 24th EMAC Conference, pp. 351-371.

30. Grazioli, S., Jarvenpaa, S. (2000), “Perils of Internet Fraud: an Empirical Investigation of Depetion and Trust with Experienced Internet Consumers,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 395-410.

31. Grewal, D., Monroe, K. B., and Krishnan, R. (1998), “The Effects of Price-Comparison Advertising on Buyers’ Perceptions of Acquisition Value, Transaction Value, and Behavioral Intentions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 46-59.

32. Hahn, K. H. and Kim, J. (2009), “The Effect of Offline Brand Trust and Perceived Internet Confidence on Online Shopping Intention in the Integrated Multi-Channel Context,”

International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 37, No.2, pp. 126-141.

33. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., and Black, W. C. (1998), “Multivariate Data Analysis, 5th ed.,” Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

34. Herbig, P. A. and Karmer, H. (1994), “The Effect of Information Overload on the Innovation Choice Process,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 45-54.

35. Horai, J. M., Naccari, N., and Fatoullah, E. (1974), “The Effects of Expertise and Physical Attractiveness Upon Opinion Agreement and Liking,” Sociometry, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp.

601-606

36. Howard, J. A. and Sheth, J. N. (1969), “The Theory of Buyer Behavior,” Wiley, New York, 1969.

37. Jacoby, J. (1977), “Information Load and Decision Quality: Some Contested Issues,”

Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 569-573.

38. Jacoby, J. (1984), “Perspectives on Information Overload,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 432-435.

39. Jacoby, J., Speller, D. E., and Berning, C. K. (1974), “Brand Choice Behavior as a Function of Information Load: Replication and Extension,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 33-42.

40. Jiang, Z. and Benbasat, I. (2004-2005), “Virtual Product Experience: Effects of Visual and Functional Control of Products on Perceived Diagnosticity and Flow in Electronic

Shopping,” Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 111-147.

41. Johnson, D. and Grayson, K. (2005), “Cognitive and Affective Trust in Service

Relationships” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 500-507.

42. Kamins, M. A. (1989), “Celebrity and Noncelebrity Advertising in a Two-Sideed Context,”

Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 29, pp.34-42.

43. Kempf, D. S. and Smith, R. E. (1998), “Consumer Processing of Product Trail and the Influence of Prior Advertising: a Structural Modeling Approach,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 325-337.

44. Kerlinger, F. N. and Lee, H. B.(1985), “Foundation of Behavior Research, 4th ed.,”

Wadsworth Publishing, New York.

45. Kim, D. and Benbasat, I. (2003), “Trust-Related Arguments in Internet Stores: a

Framework for Evaluation,” Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.

49-64.

46. Kim, D. and Benbasat, I. (2006), “The Effect of Trust-Assuring Arguments on Consumer Trust in Internet Stores: Application of Toulmin’s Model of Argumentation,” Information Systems Research, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 286-300.

47. Kim, D. and Benbasat, I. (2009-2010), “Trust-Assuring Arguments in B2C E-Commerce:

Impact of Content, Source, and Price on Trust,” Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.175-206.

48. Kim, H. W., Xu, Y., and Koh, J. (2004), “A Comparison of Online Trust Building Factors between Potential Customers and Repeat Customers,” Journal of Association for

Information Systems, Vol. 5, No. 10, pp. 392-420.

49. Kimery, K. M. and McCord, M. (2002), “Third Party Assurances: Mapping the Road to Trust in eRtailing,” Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, Vol. 4, No.

2, Article 7.

50. Lander, M. C., Purvis, R. L., McCray, G. E., and Leigh, W. (2004), “Trust-Building Mechanisms Utilized in Outsourced IS Development Projects: a Case Study,” Information and Management, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 509-528.

51. Laroche, M., Kim, C., and Zhou, L. (1996), “Brand Familiarity and Confidence as Determinants of Purchase Intention: an Empirical Test in a Multiple Brand Context,”

Journal of Business Research, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 115-120.

52. Lee, M. and Lou, Y. C. (1996), “Consumer Reliance on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Cues in Product Evaluations: a Conjoint Approach,” Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol.

12, No. 1, pp. 21-29.

53. Lee, M. K. O. and Turban E. (2001), “A Trust Model for Consumer Internet Shopping,”

International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 6, No.1, pp. 75-91.

54. Lim, K. H., Sia, C. L., Lee, M. K. O., and Benbasat, I. (2006), “Do I Trust You Online, and If So, Will I Buy? An Empirical Study of Two Trust-Building Strategies,” Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 233-266.

55. Limayem, M., Khalifa, M., and Frini, A. (2000), “What Makes Consumers Buy From

Internet? a Longitudinal Study of Online Shopping,” IEEE Transaction on Systems, Man

& Cybernetics: Part A, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 421-432.

56. Lowry, P.B., Vance, A., Moody, G., Beckman, B., and Read, A. (2008), “Explaining and Prediction the Impact of Branding Alliances and Web Site Quality on Initial Consumer Trust of E-Commerce Web Sites,” Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 199-224.

57. Lynn, M. (1989), “Scarcity Effects on Desirability: Mediated by Assumed Expensiveness,”

Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 257-274.

58. Lynn, M. and Harris J. (1997), “The Desire for Unique Consumer Products: a New Individual Differences Scale,” Vol. 14, No. 6, pp.601-616.

59. Maddux, J. E. and Rogers, R. W. (1980), “Effects of Source Expertness, Physical

Attractiveness and Supporting Arguments on Persuasion: a Case of Brains Over Beauty,”

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 235-244.

60. Malhotra, N. K. (1982), “Information load and consumer decision making,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 419-430.

61. Mathieson, K. (1991), “Predicting User Intentions: Comparing the Technology

Acceptance Model with the Theory of Planned Behavior,” Information Systems Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 173-191.

62. Matthews, B. A. and Shimoff, E. (1979), “Expansion of Exchange: Monitoring Trust Levels in Ongoing Exchange Relations,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 23, No.3, pp.

538-560.

63. Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., and Schoorman, F. D. (1995), “An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust,” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 709-734.

64. McCarter, M. W. and Northcraft, G. B. (2007), “Happy Together?: Insights and Implications of Viewing Managed Supply Chains as a Social Dilemma,” Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp.498-511.

65. McKnight, D. H., Chervany, N. L. (2001-2002), “What Trust Means in E-Commerce Customer Relationships: an Interdisciplinary Conceptual Typology,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 6, No.2, pp.35-59.

66. McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., and Kacmar, C. (2002), “The Impact of Initial Consumer Trust on Intentions to Transact with a Web Site: a Trust Building Model,”

Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol. 11, No. 3-4, pp. 297-323.

67. McKnight, D. H., Cummings, L. L., and Chervany, N. L. (1998), “Initial Trust Formation in New Organizational Relationships,” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 473-490.

68. Miller, G. A. (1956), “The Magic Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing,” Psychological Review, Vol. 101, No. 2, pp. 343-352.

69. Mills, J. and Harvey, J. (1972), “Opinion Changes as a Function of When Information

About the Communicator is Received and Whether He is Attractive or Expert,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 52-55.

70. Mishra, A. K. (1996), “Organizational Responses to Crisis: the Centrality of Trust,” In:

Kramer, R. M., Tyler, T. R. (Eds.), Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 261-287.

71. Mitchell, V. M. and Greatorex, M. (1993), “Risk Perception and Reduction in the Purchase of Consumer Services,” The Service Industries Journal, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.

179-200.

72. Morgan, R. M. and Hunt, S. D. (1994), “The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 20-38.

73. Neter, J., Kutner, M. H., Nachtsheim, C. J., and Wasserman, W., “Applied Linear Regression Models, 3rd ed.,” Richard D. Irwin, Inc.

74. Nunnally, J. C.(1978), “Psychometric Theory, 2nd ed.,” McGraw-Hill, New York.

75. Ohanian, R. (1991), “The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image on Consumers’ Intention to Purchase,” Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp.46-54.

76. Park, C. W. and Lessig, P. (1981), “Familiarity and Its Impact on Consumer Decision Biases and Heuristics,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 223-231.

77. Petty R. E. and Cacioppo, J. T. (1986), “The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion,”

Advanced in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 19, pp. 123-205.

78. Ross, J. A. (1973), “Influence of Expert and Peer Upon Negro Mothers of Low Socioeconomic Status,” Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 89, No. 1, pp. 79-84.

79. Roselius, T. (1971), “Consumer Rankings of Risk Reduction Methods,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp.56-61.

80. Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., Camerer, C. (1998), “Not So Different After All: a Cross-Discipline View of Trust,” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 393-404.

81. Schiffman, L. G. and Kanuk, L. L. (2000), “Consumer Behavior,” 7th ed., Prentice Hall.

82. Schlenker, B. R., Helm, B., and Tedeschi, J. T. (1973), “The Effects of Personality and Situational Variables on Behavioral Trust,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 419-427.

83. Schumann, D. W., Petty, R. E., and Clemons, D. S. (1990), “Predicting the Effectiveness of Different Strategies of Advertising Variation: a Test of the Repetition-Variation Hypotheses,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 17, No.2, pp.192-202.

84. Shapiro, S. P. (1987), “The Social Control of Impersonal Trust,” The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp. 623-658.

85. Sitkin, S. B. and Pablo, A. L. (1992), “Reconceptualizing the Determinants of Risk Behavior,” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp.9-38.

86. Skowronski, J. J. and Carlston, D. E. (1987), “Social Judgment and Social Memory: The Role of Cue Diagnosticity in Negetivity, Positivity, and Extremity Biases,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 689-699.

87. Song, J. and Zahedi, F. M. (2001), “Web-Design in E-Commerce: a Theory and Empirical Analysis,” ICIS 2001 Proceedings, New Orleans, LA, pp. 205-219.

88. Song, J. and Zahedi, F. M. (2005), “A Theoritical Approach to Web Design in

E-Commerce: a Belief Reinforcement Model,” Management Science, Vol. 51, No. 8, pp.

1219-1235.

89. Steinfield, C. and Whitten, P. (1999), “Community Level Socio-Economic Impacts of Electronic Commerce,” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 5, issue 2.

90. Suh, J. C. and Youjae, Y. (2006), “When Brand Attitudes Affect the Customer

Satisfaction-Loyalty Relation: The Moderating Role of Product Involvement,” Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 145-155.

91. Taytor, S. and Todd, P. A. (1995), “Understanding Information Technology Usage: a Test of Competing Models,” Information Systems Research, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.144-176.

92. Terman, A. W. (2007), “The Desire for Unique Consumer Products: a Moderator of the Scarcity Polarization Phenomenon? ,” Bachelor dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

93. Troutman, C. M. and Shanteau, J. (1977), “Inferences Based on Nondiagnostic Information,” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.

43-55.

94. Wingreen, S. and Baglione, S. (2005), “Untangling the Antecedents and Covariates of E-Commerce Trust: Institutional Trust vs. Knowledge-Based Trust,” Electronic Markets, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 246-260.

95. Worchel, S., Lee, J., and Adewole, A. (1975), “Effects of Supply and Demand on Ratings of Object Value,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp.

906-914.

96. Wu, J. H., Hsia, T. L., and Heng, M. S. H. (2006), “Core Capabilities for Exploiting Electronic Banking,” Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp.

111-122.

97. Zucker, L. G. (1986), “Production of Trust: Institutional Sources of Economic Structure, 1840-1920,” In: Staw, B. M., Cummings, L. L. (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 8. JAI Press, Greenwich, CN, pp.53-111.

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

32. 由於手錶的推薦人是很有資格的,讓我感覺可

靠。

33. 由於手錶的推薦人是具有專業技術,讓我感覺可

靠。

34. 我容易被稀少罕見的手錶所吸引。 35. 我很有可能因為手錶是稀有的而購買它。 36. 我享受擁有別人所沒有的樂趣。 37. 我喜歡比別人先嘗試新的商品或服務。 38. 信任這間網路商店讓我感覺良好。 39. 信任這間網路商店是個好主意。 40. 信任這間網路商店令人感到愉快。

第三部份:煩請您勾選以下基本資料。

1. 您的性別是?

 男  女 2. 您的年齡是?

 18 歲以下  18~25  26~-35  36~45  46 歲以上 3. 您的職業是?

 學生  軍公教人員  自由業  工商業  農林漁牧  資訊工業/資訊服務業  其他

4. 您的教育程度是?

 國中(含以下)  高中/職  大專/學  研究所(含以上) 5. 您最近一次到在網路上消費購物的時間約為?

 一個月前  三個月前  半年前  一年以前

【問卷到此結束,由衷感謝您的協助,在此致上十二萬分的謝意。】

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

附錄二:實驗網站

一、實驗說明頁面

二、實驗網站 A 首頁頁面

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

三、實驗網站 A 產品列表頁面

四、實驗網站 A 購物車頁面

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

五、實驗網站 B 首頁頁面

六、實驗網站 B 產品列表頁面

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

七、實驗網站 B 購物車頁面

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

附錄三:Pearson 相關分析表

認知診斷 認知保證 認知信心 認知能力 認知可靠 認知嚮往 信任態度 認知診斷 1

認知保證 0.636*** 1

認知信心 0.712*** 0.756*** 1

認知能力 0.612*** 0.803*** 0.731*** 1

認知可靠 0.571*** 0.649*** 0.638*** 0.685*** 1

認知嚮往 0.169*** 0.150*** 0.125** 0.181*** 0.249*** 1

信任態度 0.612*** 0.715*** 0.706*** 0.742*** 0.656*** 0.293*** 1

***表示 P<0.01,**表示 P<0.05。(雙尾檢定)