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附表一 NBER 技術領域與 USPC 對照表 1 化學類 44 核子及 X 光
11 農業、食品、紡織品 45 發電系統 12 塗料 46 半導體元件 13 天然氣 49 綜合發電 14 有機化合物 5 機械類
15 合成樹脂 51 材料製程及處理 19 綜合化學 52 金屬開採
2 電腦通訊類 53 汽車、引擎及零件 21 通訊 54 光學
22 電腦軟體及硬體 55 運輸 23 電腦週邊設備 59 綜合機械 24 資訊儲存 6 其他項目
3 醫學及醫藥類 61 農業、耕種及食物 31 藥品 62 娛樂設備元件 32 手術及醫療器具 63 衣物及紡織品 33 生物科技 64 地面開採
39 綜合醫藥 65 家具及房屋設備 4 電子電機類 66 加熱
41 電子元件 67 管線及接合技術 42 電力照明 68 容器
43 量測 69 綜合其他項目
附表 1.1 美國 NBER 技術領域分類表(ICT 技術領域<->USPC 專利分類號對照表)
分項簡稱 分項目名稱 USPC 分類碼
ICT 21 Communications 178, 333, 340, 342, 343, 358, 367, 370, 375, 379, 385, 455 ICT 22 Computer Hardware &
Software
341, 380, 382, 395, 700, 701, 702, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 712, 713, 714
ICT 23 Computer Peripherals 345, 347
ICT 24 Information Storage 360, 365, 369, 711
附表 1.2 美國 NBER 技術領域:ICT 21 Communications <->USPC 專利分類號對 照與意義
技術細項名稱 USPC 碼
Telegraphy 178
Wave Transmission Lines and Networks 333
Communications: Electrical 340
Communications: Directive Radio Wave Systems and Devices (e.g., Radar, Radio Navigation)
342
Communications: Radio Wave Antennas 343
Facsimile and Static Presentation Processing 358
Communications, Electrical: Acoustic Wave Systems and Devices 367
Multiplex Communications 370
Pulse or Digital Communications 375
Telephonic Communications 379
Optical Waveguides 385
Telecommunications 455
附表 1.3 NBER 技術領域:ICT 22 <->USPC 專利分類號對照與意義
技術細項名稱 USPC 碼
Coded Data Generation or Conversion 341
Cryptography 380
Image Analysis 382
Data Processing: Generic Control Systems or Specific Applications 700 Data Processing: Vehicles, Navigation, and Relative Location 701
Data Processing: Measuring, Calibrating, or Testing 702
Data Processing: Speech Signal Processing, Linguistics, Language Translation, and Audio Compression/Decompression
704
Data Processing: Financial, Business Practice, Management, or Cost/Price Determination
705
Data Processing: Artificial Intelligence 706
Data Processing: Database and File Management or Data Structures 707 Electrical Computers: Arithmetic Processing and Calculating 708 Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems: Multicomputer Data Transferring 709 Electrical Computers and Digital Data Processing Systems: Input/Output 710 Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems: Processing Architectures and
Instruction Processing (e.g., Processors)
712
Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems: Support 713 Error Detection/Correction and Fault Detection/Recovery 714
附表二 我國 258 專利權人資料
52 Darfon Electronics (達方) 28 3,167,558,500 1,008 72
105 元太科技 26 10,712,779,450 771 26
115 Elan Microelectronics (義隆電子) 24 4,159,360,170 544 23
116 東元奈米應材 - - - - - - - - - 23
138 Holtek Semiconductor(盛群) 24 2,226,062,000 367 20
139 International Currency Technologies (吉鴻) - - - - - - - - - 20
158 英保達 - - - - - - - - - 18 159 Advanced Chip Engineering Tachnology - - - - - - - - - 17
160 Harvatek(宏齊) 26 1,849,012,490 576 17
161 Niko Semiconductor (尼克森微電子) 24 612,895,500 186 17
162 Polytronics Technology(聚鼎) 28 727,398,380 166 17
163 中山大學 - - - - - - - - - 17
169 Lien Chang Electronic Enterprise(聯昌) 28 978,577,830 85 16
170 力山工業 5 2,287,842,760 493 16
180 Powertech Industrial (勝德) 28 1,120,988,610 159 15
181 Tsann Kuen Enterprise(燦坤實業) 29 1,283,978,410 4,100 15
182 方礎光電 - - - - - - - - - 15
183 Chaw Khong Technology(喬工科技) - - - - - - - - - 14
184 Fujitsu (富士通) - - - - - - - - - 14
185 Topower Computer Industrial (至寶電腦) 28 401,305,730 42 14
186 VastView Technology Inc.(鈺瀚科技) - - - - - - - - - 14
202 Tonic Fitness Technology(期美科技) 22 324,481,500 187 13
203 Unique Product & Design(穩正企業) - - - - - - - - - 13
209 Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research(核能研究所)
- - - - - - - - - 12
210 Epitech(元砷光電科技) 13 3,716,014,600 1,121 12
222 Destiny Technology(德鑫) 24 754,541,150 125 11
223 Durq Machinery (聖傑機器工業) - - - - - - - - - 11
229 Power Quotient International (勁永國際) 24 2,725,576,310 249 11
230 Richwave Technology (立積電子) - - - - - - - - - 11
231 Techway Industrial (朝程工業) - - - - - - - - - 11
232 Umax Data Systems (力捷電腦) 29 1,087,051,840 13 11
233 Yung Shin Pharmaceutical (永信藥品) 22 2,537,361,750 1,152 11
234 中華電信 27 96,968,081,810 24,434 11
附表三 個案 A 之研究問題
構念 內容
專 利 本 質
在申請專利過程中,若專利越具有原創性,在引用先前專利(BC) 或引用文獻(NPR)的多寡上,是否越明顯?
專利中引用先前專利(BC)數越多或引用文獻(NPR)數越多時,是否 該專利被引用(FC)的情況也越高(如專利引用文獻多則被引用次數 較多)
在過去早期所申請專利的情形與晚期所申請專利的情形是否有所 差異呢?
在申請專利時 , 主要著重在引用先前專利 (BC)?還是引用文獻 (NPR)?其差異為何?
專 利 影 響
在申請專利過程中,您是否認為該專利之「科技成熟度」會影響專 利引用文獻(NPR)的多寡?(此外,對於引用先前專利(BC)的影響呢?) 在申請專利過程中,您認為專利引用先前專利(BC)次數,及引用文 獻(NPR)次數,對於您在申請專利成功性是否有所影響?
在申請專利時,是否因考量該專利後續的應用發展,而較偏向引用 更多的先前專利?(或偏向引用更多文獻?) 又何者對於後續的應用 發展上影響較大?
專 利 重 要 性
您認為專利需要引用先前專利(BC)及引用文獻(NPR),除了法令規 定外,還有哪些考量?
在專利授權的過程,專利中引用文獻(NPR)及引用先前專利(BC)所 扮演的角色為何?是否具有影響性?
附表四 個案 B 之研究問題
構念 內容
專 利 本 質
請問:您在過去早期所申請專利的情形與晚期所申請專利的情形是 否有所差異呢?
您在申請專利時,主要著重在引用先前專利(BC)?還是引用文獻 (NPR)?其差異為何?
專 利 重 要 性
您在申請專利時,若該專利領域越接近您先前主要的技術領域時,
則是否您就引用越多的文獻(NPR)?
您的核准專利中,有的技術是比較「前瞻」的;有些則是比較「成 熟」的,請問:在該等專利中,引用先前專利(BC)及引用文獻(NPR) 上兩方面會有何差異?
專 利 影 響
在申請專利過程中,您認為專利引用先前專利(BC)次數,及引用文 獻(NPR)次數,對於您在申請專利成功性是否有所影響?
在申請專利過程中,您是否認為發明人背景多元性會影響專利引用 文獻(NPR)的多寡?
您在申請專利時,是否因考量該專利後續的應用發展,而較偏向引 用更多的先前專利?(或偏向引用更多文獻?) 又何者對於後續的應 用發展上影響較大?
附表五 個案 C 之研究問題
構念 內容
專 利 本 質
在申請專利過程中,若 IPC 的類別越廣,您認為是否會影響專利之 引用先前專利(BC)次數,及引用文獻次數(NPR)的多寡?
在申請專利過程中,若專利越具有原創性,在引用先前專利(BC) 或引用文獻(NPR)的多寡上,是否越明顯?
專利中引用先前專利(BC)數越多或引用文獻(NPR)數越多時,是否 該專利被引用(FC)的情況也越高(如專利引用文獻多則被引用次數 較多)?
您在過去早期所申請專利的情形與晚期所申請專利的情形是否有 所差異呢?
您在申請專利時,主要著重在引用先前專利(BC)?還是引用文獻 (NPR)?其差異為何?
專 利 影 響
在申請專利過程中,您是否認為該專利之「科技成熟度」會影響專
在申請專利過程中,您是否認為該專利之「科技成熟度」會影響專