• 沒有找到結果。

第六章 結論與建議

第二節 研究建議

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臺投資的陸資廠商,愈傾向採獨資經營,此結果符合文獻中,學者認為知識具 有潛藏性及鑲嵌性,當知識潛藏性愈高,廠商愈傾向以組織緊密互動有利於 觀察與學習的內部層級模式,即獨資模式做為進入模式。

就體制與環境構面而言,「技術外溢風險」與獨資模式呈負相關,而「巿 場潛力」則與獨資模式呈正相關,惟兩者皆非影響陸資廠商選擇進入模式的 重要因素。

其次,以「公司型態」做為中介變數,實證結果發現不同公司型態對於進 入模式的決定確實具有調節效果,在「產業類別」、「布局全球」及「技術外溢 風險」3 個變數與「公司型態」交互作用下,公司型態分別成為影響陸資廠商 進入模式選擇的重要因素。「產業類別」、「布局全球」及「技術外溢風險」與

「公司型態」之交叉項結果,皆由原自變數不傾向獨資之負向,修正為傾向獨 資且具正向影響之顯著水準。此結果說明當陸資廠商其公司型態為民營企業 時,在其所投資產業為鼓勵類產業、以布局全球做為進入臺灣巿場之動機及 臺灣巿場若存在技術外溢風險高的情況下,相對於陸資非民營企業較傾向選 擇獨資進入模式。

第二節 研究建議

本研究進入模式僅區分獨資或合資二種,目前大陸廠商至各國併購當地 廠商情事時所有聞,建議未來可加入併購此一分類,研究在獨資、合資與併購 之進入模式下,陸資廠商的選擇進入模式。另外,有關交叉項變數部分,可參 酌 Dunning 的折衷理論,將所有權優勢、區位優勢及內部化優勢三個面向下 各種變數加入考量,探討依折衷理論,各變數相互作用下之交叉項是否亦為 影響廠商進入模式選擇之決定因素,並可印證折衷理論對陸資在臺投資的進 入模式可行性如何。

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