• 沒有找到結果。

第六章 結論與建議

第三節 研究限制

一、

研究方法方面

本研究因時間與人力的限制而僅採橫斷面及短期的追蹤性研究 設計,缺乏長期的縱貫式追蹤,因此無法了解及比較肺癌患者的對於 癌症症狀困擾的嚴重程度、及症狀對於日常生活品質干擾的嚴重程度 之長期性變化與差異。

二、

研究樣本方面

本研究的臨床研究樣本,由於醫師的特性,讓手術切除分組的病 患大多集中於某一家醫學中心;而化學治療的病患則多數集中於另一 家醫學中心,而整體影響樣本的代表性,較無法能夠用來推估其他家 醫學中心的肺癌病患型態。

另外,在評估手術前後反應性的收案樣本數仍然不夠充足,無法 評估是否有其他交互作用的因子,如年齡、性別等等無法探討。

再者,本研究之對象為肺癌患者,為了顧及研究之倫理,且不增 加肺癌患者太多的困擾、負擔與影響病情,故將癌症患者其疾病症狀 太過於嚴重、疲憊、或虛弱的對象無法納入本研究收案標準之內,而 影響本研究的樣本代表性。

133

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