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行動電話──甚至沒有各種電子媒介──的過去。循此,在本文看來,或許「混 雜實在」的逾越與變異如今只能是永恆可能的嘗試,嘗試讓自己在「人-機」
混雜(混種)的關係中,持續探問每一個當下自身是否在「誘惑」與「化約」
中迷失了。
三、 終結與之後
總之,從「如何生活」到「如何存在」,本文在這最後的章節裡試圖說明的 便是,在透過「人─技術─世界」相互關連的理論與分析架構「理解」了行動 電話之普及所帶來的變遷與影響後,我們的反思與探問終究要回到「得」與「捨」
的選擇上。現代技術的發展帶來了進步、舒適與便利的生活,但它並非沒有代 價的恩賜。這一點,晚近諸多風險社會學的討論也都已清楚地指出了。不存在 沒有交換代價的技術「進步」,這意味著不論我們再怎麼小心翼翼地發展、使用 新的技術(物),它在作為一種「服務」(service)的同時,也總是在某些地方作 為「束縛」(servitude)框限著我們自身。這或許也反映了人與技術(物)之間 在存有論層次上即存在的原初矛盾性。如同 Stiegler(1988: 189‐195)透過 Prometheus 與 Epimetheus 的神話所指出的,人的原初缺陷也正是其原初的技術 性,但也正因為此一藉由 Prometheus 的盜火而來的「得」,使人類面臨了技術(火)
失控的風險,同時也讓人們必須面對、承受自身的死亡。
循此,即便在現代技術發展的過程中,人們總是貪婪地想要「兼得」,意即,
如我們在「後人類」的超人類主義版本中看到的,一方面要求新技術所帶來的 能力,另一方面卻仍想要保留作為「人類」的同一。(Thacker, 2003: 94)或者如 Iihde(1990: 75)所指出的,要求技術物所帶來的擴增力量,卻又要求技術物的
「完全體現」。但透過對於人與技術(物)之關係的反思,我們可以發現,這或 許終究是(已接近其尾聲的)處於黑箱中的人文主義主體的幻覺、美夢。在今
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日這個流動的生活中,我們或許尚未名符其實地成為裝著電子義肢的「賽伯格」, 但我們也已如 Ihde(1990)所說遠離了「純淨」的伊甸園,甚至是已然進入了 一種前所未有的混雜(混種)境況。本文對於行動電話普及之影響的探問僅僅 是一個開端,這個混雜、流動越來越劇烈的生活世界需要的是更多的「理解」。
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