第五章 結論與建議
第二節 省思
二、 英文文獻
Baturo, A., & Nason, R. (1996). Student teachers' subject matter knowledge within the domain of area measurement.
Educational Studies in
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, 235-268.Blumer, H. (1969).
Symbolic interactionism
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Booth, L. R. (1988). Children's difficulties in beginning algebra. In A. F.
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The Ideas of Algebra K-12
(pp.20-32).Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Booth, L.R.(1984). Child-method in secondary mathematics. Educational studies in Mathematics,12,29-41.
Bright, G.W. (1976). Estimation as Part of Learning to Measure.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Yearbook
.Krummheuer, G. (1995).
The ethnology of argumentation
. In P. Cobb & H.Bauersfeld (Eds.). The emergence of mathematical meaning : Interaction in classroom cultures (pp. 229–269). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cobb, P., & Yackel, E. (1996). Constructivist, emergent, and sociocultural perspectives in the context of developmental research.
Educational Psychologist, 31
, 175-190.Cobb, P., Wood, T., &Yackel, E. (1993). Discourse, mathematical thinking, and classroom practice. In E. Forman, N. Minick, & C. Stone (Eds.),
Contexts for learning: Sociocultural dynamics in children's development
(pp.91-119). New York: Oxford University Press.
De Bock, D.,Verschaffel, L., & Janssens, D.(1998). The predominance of the linear model in secondary school students’solutions of word problems involving length and area of similar plane figures.
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, 65-83.Dembo, Y., Levin, I., & Siegler, R. S. (1997). A Comparison of the Geometric Reasoning of Students Attending Israeli Ultraothodox and Mainstream Schools.
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(1), pp.92-103.Denzin(1978).
The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods
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Children Learning Maths: A Teacher's Guide to Recent Research
. London: School Council.Douek, N., & Scali, E. (2000). About argumentation and conceptualization. In T.
Nakahara & M. Koyama (Eds.), The proceedings of the 24th conference of the international group for the psychology of mathematics education Vol. 2 (pp.249-256). Japan: Hiroshima University.
Driver, R., Newton, P., & Osborne, J. (2000).
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scientific argumentation in classrooms. Science Education, 84
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A Study of the Teaching and Learning of Growth Relationships in the 6th Grade
. Final Report. ERIC Documents ED 197964.Hopkins H. H. (1996). Picket Fences.
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(2), 86-90.Hartweg K. (2003). Picasso Masterpiece & Responses to the Have a Heart Problem.
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Mathematics teachers, May
,704-708.LaSaracina, B. A., & White, S. K. (1999). The Restless Rectangle and the Transforming Trapezoid.
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(6), 336-37.Maurer, S. B. (1987). New Knowledge about Errors and new Biews about Learners: What They Mean to Educations and More Educators Would Like to Know.In. H.
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structuring of experience and symbolic behavior control
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. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.Suggate, J., Davis, A., & Goulding, M.(2010).
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. London:David Fulton.Thompson, C. S. & Rathmell, E. C. (1988). NCTM’S Standards for School Mathematics, K-12.
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, 10-16.Tierney, C., Boyd, C. & Davis, G. (1990). Prospective Primary Teacher’s Conception of Area.
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Toulmin, S. E. (2003).
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Whitenack, J. W., & Knipping, N. (2002). Argumentation, instructional design
theory and students' mathematical learning: a case for coordinating interpretive lenses.
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(1), 1-18附錄
附錄一
前測試題
年 班 號 姓名:
各位同學大家好:
這份試卷的目的,是想了解你對面積與周長概念的理解情形,作答 結果不影響你的數學成績,請看清楚題意後,認真作答,並盡可能的寫 出你的想法。謝謝!
1.
甲 乙 丙 丁
(1) 上列 4 個平面圖形,哪些具有「周長」?
答:
(2) 什麼是周長?請將想法寫下來。
答:
2. (1) 承上題,上列 4 個平面圖形,哪些具有「面積」?
答:
(2) 什麼是面積?請將想法寫下來。
答:
3. (1)下列黑色框線圖形的周長指的是哪裡?請用彩虹筆畫出來。
1cm 1cm
(2)請你測量這個圖形的周長,並回答。
周長: (請寫出單位)
4. (1)下列圖形的面積指的是哪裡?請用彩虹筆畫出來。
1cm 1cm
(2)請你測量這個圖形的面積,並回答。
面積: (請寫出單位)
5. 娜美說:「面積都是 16 cm2的平面圖形,周長一定相等。」你覺得 她的說法對嗎?請寫出你的想法。
6. 羅賓說用一條 50cm 的繩子分別圍出正方形、長方形、三角形、平 行四邊形和梯形,而且繩子都剛好用完,請問五個圖形中哪些值 會相同。(甲)角度(乙)邊長(丙)周長(丁)面積
答:
7. 正方形的「周長」變成原來的2倍(如下圖),「面積」的數值變 為原來的幾倍?請寫出你的想法。
8. 將梯形的「面積」變為原來的 4 倍(如下圖),「周長」的數值會變 為原來的幾倍?請寫出你的想法。
9. 下面圖形的周長和面積各是多少?
10. 下面圖形的周長和面積各是多少?
11. 下面圖形的周長和面積各是多少。(單位:公分)
12. 下面圖形的周長和面積各是多少?(單位:cm)
13. 下面圖形的周長和面積各是多少?(單位:cm)
3
9
4 5 5
附錄二
後測試題
年 班 號 姓名:
各位同學大家好:
這份試卷的目的,是想了解你對面積與周長概念的理解情形,作答 結果不影響你的數學成績,請看清楚題意後,認真作答,並盡可能的寫 出你的想法。謝謝!
1.
甲 乙 丙 丁
(1) 上列 4 個平面圖形,哪些具有「周長」?
答:
(2) 什麼是周長?請將想法寫下來。
答:
2. (1) 承上題,上列 4 個平面圖形,哪些具有「面積」?
答:
(2) 什麼是面積?請將想法寫下來。
答:
3. (1)下列圖形的「周長」指的是哪裡?請用彩虹筆畫出來。
1cm
1cm
(2)請你測量這個圖形的周長,並回答。
周長: (請寫出單位)
4. (1)下列圖形的面積指的是哪裡?請用彩虹筆畫出來。
1cm
1cm
(2)請你測量這個圖形的面積,並回答。
面積: (請寫出單位)
5. 艾連說:「面積都是 20 cm2的平面圖形,周長一定相等。」你覺得 他的說法對嗎?請寫出你的想法。
6. 茶渡說用一條 60 cm 的繩子分別圍出正方形、長方形、三角形、
平行四邊形和梯形,而且繩子都剛好用完,請問五個圖形中哪些 值會相同。(甲)角度(乙)邊長(丙)周長(丁)面積
答:
7. 平行四邊形的「周長」變成原來的2倍(如下圖),「面積」的數 值變為原來的幾倍?請寫出你的想法。
8. 將正方形的「面積」變為原來的 4 倍(如下圖),「周長」的數值會 變為原來的幾倍?請寫出你的想法。
9. 下面圖形的「周長」和「面積」各是多少?
10. 下面圖形的「周長」和「面積」各是多少?(單位:公分)
11. 下面圖形的「周長」和「面積」各是多少?(單位:公分)
12. 下面平行四邊形的「周長」和「面積」各是多少?(單位:公分)
13. 下面圖形的「周長」和「面積」各是多少?(單位:公分)
13
9
45 25 25
15
13cm 13cm
20