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This work demonstrates a 10GHz all digital frequency synthesizer for the high speed serial data communication systems. With the dual mode phase detector, the loop rapidly locks to the target frequency and then reconstructs to a bang-bang PLL without resorting to the time to digital converter.

Governed by the proposed locking process monitor, the digital loop filter is automatically reconfigured and the loop bandwidth is self-adjusted during the frequency acquisition and phase tracking process. Less than 7µsec locking time and 0.9ps rms jitter including the trigger jitter of the oscilloscope have been measured.

A novel skew-compensated asynchronous phase accumulator is proposed, which preserves the advantage of low power dissipation of asynchronous counter while eliminating the accumulated timing skew issue.

A LC-DCO with a varactor bank incorporating 8-bits binary-weighted coarse tuning and 10-bits unity-weighted fine tuning to ensure linearity is presented. The frequency resolution is further enhanced by employing high speed dithering though an 8-bit MASH-11 ∆Σ modulator.

Using the UMC 90nm CMOS technology, the implemented prototype occupies only 0.352mm2 active area and manifests with power efficient of 0.71mW/GHz which is comparable with the state of the art frequency synthesizers.

Finally, because of the digital nature, the ADPLL can be further scaled down for future CMOS process and suitable in SOC designs.

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Reference

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[3] R. B. Staszewski, Chih-Ming Hung, K. Maggio, J. Wallberg, D. Leipold and P. T. Balsara, "All-digital phase-domain TX frequency synthesizer for bluetooth radios in 0.13µm CMOS," ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, vol.1, pp. 272, 2004.

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[5] B. Razavi, Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical Communications.

Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

[6] R. C. Walker, “Designing Bang-Bang PLLs Clock and Data Recovery in Serial Data Transmission Systems,” in Phase Locking in High-Performance Systems (B. Razavi, ed.), IEEE Press, 2003.

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[8] N. D. Dalt, "Markov Chains-Based Derivation of the Phase Detector Gain in Bang-Bang PLLs," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 53, pp. 1195-1199, 2006.

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[9] "Agilent E4448A PSA 系列高性能頻譜分析儀應用手冊," 2008.

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[13] B. Razavi, “A 13.4-GHz CMOS Frequency Divider,” ISSCC, pp. 176-177, 1994.

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Leipold, "A digitally controlled oscillator in a 90 nm digital CMOS process for mobile phones," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, pp. 2203-2211, 2005.

[15] R. B. Staszewski and P. T. Balsara, All-Digital Frequency Synthesizer in Deep-Submicron CMOS, Wiley-Interscience, 2006.

[16] R. B. Staszewski, J. L. Wallberg, S. Rezeq et al., "All-Digital PLL and Transmitter for Mobile Phones," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 12, pp.

2469-2482, Dec. 2005.

[17] J. A. Tierno, A. V. Rylyakov and D. J. Friedman, "A Wide Power Supply Range, Wide Tuning Range, All Static CMOS All Digital PLL in 65 nm SOI,"

IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 42-51, Jan. 2008.

[18] Chun-Ming Hsu, M. Z. Straayer and M. H. Perrott, "A Low-Noise, Wide-BW 3.6GHz Digital ∆Σ Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer with a

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Noise-Shaping Time-to-Digital Converter and Quantization Noise Cancellation,"

ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 340-617, Feb. 2008.

[19] Hsiang-Hui Chang, Ping-Ying Wang, J.-H. C. Zhan et al., "A Fractional Spur-Free ADPLL with Loop-Gain Calibration and Phase-Noise Cancellation for GSM/GPRS/EDGE," ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 200-606, Feb. 2008.

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Vita

基本資料

中文姓名 楊松諭 英文姓名 Song-Yu Yang

聯絡電話 0911304667 電子信箱 xyz1029@msn.com 通訊地址 新竹市大學路 81 巷 27 號

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碩士 國立交通大學 電子所 系統組 94.9~97.11 畢

大學 國立交通大學 電子工程學系 90.9~94.6 畢

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