論墮胎─一個由充足理由律和道德形上學觀點的分析

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(2) I 02. ~ iutii; A*4g$$~1l. ~. 1i.AA. On Abortion -an Analysis by the Methods of the Principle of Sufficient Cause and Metaphysics of Moral. Wen-lin Peng Abstract In this articles I tried to analyze the problems of abortion fundamentally. This analysis is based upon two different methods of philosophical investigation. One is ' Ie principe de la raison suffissante ' which had been invented by W.G. Leibniz and further developed in the. ,. subject-object-observation by A. Schoppenhauer. The other is ' Prinzipien der Metaphysik der Sitten' which can be divided into two parts, namely ' Prinzipien der Rechtlehre' and. ' Prin~ipien. der Tugendlehre. In the way of ' Ie principe de la raison suffissante' I made some conclusions at the end of this article as following : I. The abortion is a action against nature. 2. The will and its ' praxis ' subsists in the subject of the abortion (namel y the pregnant woman), not in the object (namely the unborn infant). 3. It exists an opposition between the abortionist and the unborn baby. 4. After self-decision to abort, the abortionist must bear the consequence contradictorily. In the second part, I acquired some viewpoints as following: I. According to Ulpianus ' three formulae the abortion must be illegal or not legitimate. 2. If possible, the abortion will not be legislated in public law. But if it can be legislated in public law, it must not injure private right. 3. Categorically the abortion is not one of the virtues because the virtue is the strength of obligatory end and maxim.. Keywords :. abortion , Ie principe de la raison suffissante, Metaphysics of Moral, subject, object, Kant, Schopenhauer.

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