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大家都不看新聞了?手機新聞接收的日常節奏實踐 - 政大學術集成

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(1)立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y. Nat. n. al. er. io. sit. How to “read” the news? Rhythmanalysis on mobile news. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.

(2) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.

(3) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.

(4) 立. 政 治 409大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. know-how. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. APP. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.

(5) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v.

(6) Abstract This study aims at exploring how users’ daily reception of mobile news embedded in their everyday life. In order to clarify the essence of news, the study applies the concept of Liquid Modernity as the research framework, adopting Lefebvre’s rhythmanalysis to reframe the interrelationships of “human- technicsdaily rhythm”. In response to this question, this study develops three analysis units: contexts of everyday life, self-revealed technics, and the interrelation to the whole media world. In-depth interview is conducted to deeply understand user experience. It is found that, when mobile news enters users’ life, users adjust their thinking patterns of. 政 治 大 daily pace. The technical 立 rhythms of the mobiles and the reception platforms, the. zoning time and space, and restructure the rules of reception for integrating original. ‧ 國. 學. technical properties, and social affordances of the technics, all are the factors to affect users’ mobile news reception. This study also found that the practices implying the. background to fulfill user experience of news reception.. ‧. interrelation with the whole media world, and the whole media world would be the. Nat. sit. y. In conclusion, this study suggests that, ‘News’ is an activity of experience. This. al. er. io. personal experience is instituted by continuing direct-perception at a given time. Individual users have been changed from passive acceptance to active experience and. n. v i n restructure the value of news. C Thehconcept of ‘newsUexperience’ helps us think the engchi. meaning of news for each user; clarify how to ‘experience’ news rather than “reading” news.. Keywords. Mobile News, Henri Lefebvre, Rhythmanalysis, Relational. Affordances, Liquid Modernity, Media World, News Experience.

(7) ................................................................................................................... iii .............................................................................................................. 1 ..................................................................... 1 .................................................................................................... 1 .................................................................................... 2 .............................................................................. 4 ................................................................................. 6 ........................................................................ 6. 立. 治 政........................................................................ 7 大. .................................................................................................... 9. ‧ 國. 學. .................................................................................................... 10 ........................................................................... 10. ‧. .......................................................................................... 11. y. Nat. ...................................................................................... 12. io. sit. ...................................................................................... 14. n. al. er. .......................................................................................................... 15. i n U. v. ................................................................................... 16. Ch. engchi. .............................................................................................. 17 .......................................................................................... 19 .............................................................................. 21 .......................................................................................................... 22 ............................................................................... 23 .............................................................................. 23 .................................................................................................. 25 ........................................................................... 29 .................................................................................................... 31 ............................................................................................... 31. i.

(8) ............................................................................................... 32 .................................................................................................. 32 .................................................................................................. 32 ............................................................................................... 34 ............................................................................ 35 ..................................................................... 35 .............................................................................. 35 ...................................................................................... 47 .......................................................................................................... 55 ......................................................................... 56. 政 治 大. ...................................................................................... 56. 立. .......................................................................... 64. ‧ 國. 學. .......................................................................................................... 72 ............................................................. 73. ‧. ........................................................................ 77. y. Nat. ................................................................................. 77. n. al. ...................................................................................... 79. er. io. sit. .................................................................................. 77. i n U. v. ............................................................................. 81. Ch. e.......................................................................... ngchi 81 .......................................................... 82. ................................................................................. 84 ........................................................................ 84 ...................................................................................... 84 ...................................................... 85 ......................................................................... 85 ................................................................................................................... 87 ....................................................................................................... 93 ................................................................................................... 95. ii.

(9) ………………………………… 26 .……………………………..……………………….. 29 .………………………………………………..……….…. 34 ….…………………………….…. 39 .……………………………..…………………….…. 44 .……………………………………..……….…. 71 ….…………………………………………………..……….…. 80. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. iii. i n U. v.

(10) 2008. 12. Los Angeles Times. 「. Chicago Tribune 2008. 12. 9 33. 2009. 2. 2017 2010. 26. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 學 y. sit. al. 2014. n. 1. 27. 2009. 3. C h2015 engchi. TVBS. iOS. i n U. App store. v. 2015. App Application. TVBS-NEWS App store. 2011 2012 2015. App. FIND. er. 29. ‧. 12. io. 2014. 50%. Nat. 2013. slideshow. 2016. 3. 10. 1. App.

(11) Plus. INSIDE 2014. 9. 19. App. 《. MIC. App. App App. App. 9. App. LINE Facebook YouTube WeChat Instagram. App 23 26. App. ‧ 國. 2. 政 治 大 App Mo PTT momo 立. 學. 2016. App. ‧. App. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 《 App. Yahoo. MSN. App App Push Notification App App. 2.

(12) News Republic. HTC. 22. 2015. HTC. 10. HTC. App. BlinkFeed. App. Facebook INSIDE 2016 5. 16. Facebook. Facebook. 立. 1. 『. 政 治 大 Facebook. ‧ 國. Facebook. Nat. Reckhow, 2015,. io. sit. y. LINE. ETtoday. n. al. er. NOWnews. 27. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 2016. gamification. 『. ETtoday ETtoday . 2017. 8. 31. 2. 5. Focus. App. 1. 2015 0.8. ‧. May 12. Facebook. 學. Instant Article. 370. 3.

(13) App. App. 《. 政 治Focus大App. 立. ‧ 國. App. 學. Instant Article. Facebook. 『. App. App Store. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. App. Ch. e nApp gchi. i n U. v. 2016. 2. 26. App. 〉 Zygmunt Bauman Bauman, 2000, p. 11. 『 『. 4. Liquid Modernity.

(14) Facebook. LINE. App. App 『. portable. 12. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學 『. io. sit. y. ‧. Nat. 『. 『. n. al. er. 『. 2012. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 2. App. . 2. 5.

(15) 『. 『. Highmore, 2002. 『 25 『. 立. 政 治 『 大 『. 『. ‧. ‧ 國. 『. 學. Snow 1987, pp. 229-231. 『. y. Nat. io. n. al. Snow. sit. Snow. 『. Ch. 『. er. 『. 2005. engchi. i n U. v. 『. 『. 『. 『 『. 『 2012. 67. 『 『 『. 6.

(16) 『 2007. 『. 175-177. 『 『 『. 『 『. 政 治 大. 立. 『. ‧ 國. 學 ‧. 『. y. Nat. n. al. er. io. 『. sit. 『. 『. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 2011. 《. 1998. 2013. News. 7. news.

(17) 《. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 《. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 『. Ch. engchi U. v ni. 『. 『. 『. 『 『. 『 『. 8.

(18) App. 『. 『. 『 『. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. 『. ‧. 『. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 9. i n U. v. 『 『.

(19) 『 『. 『. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. Zygmunt Bauman. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi App. 10. i n U. v. Facebook.

(20) Bauman, 2000, p. 1. Bauman, 2000, p. 5. 立. 政 治 大. software capitalism. 學. absentee landlordship Bauman, 1998. 2001. 4. Nat. n. al. er. io. sit. y. ‧. ‧ 國. Bauman, 2000, p.113. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 《. liquefaction. melting the solid. Bauman,. 2000, pp. 3-5. Bauman, 2000, pp. 2-3. Ulrich Beck. Second Modernity. 11.

(21) melting the solid. Bauman, 2000, pp. 3-6. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. v i n Ch U e n g c h iS-M-C-R-E Severin & Tankard, Jr., 1997. 2000. S-M-C-R-E 『. 『. S-M-C-R-E. 2015. 12. 8. 20.

(22) participatory journalism. S-M-C-R-E. always-on peer-to-peer 『. 立. Bowman & Willis, 2003, pp. 7-9. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. n. Facebook. engchi. 『. 『. LINE. sit. io. Facebook. er. Nat. a l『 Ch LINE. y. ‧. 『. peer-to-peer. 13. i n U. v. 『.

(23) 『. 『. 政 治 大. 立. Nat. n. al. sit. 『. er. io hardware. y. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Bauman, 2000, p. 110. v i n C h Bauman, 2000,Upp. 110-111 engchi. Bauman, 2000, pp. 112-113. Bauman, 2000, p. 116. 14.

(24) pointillist time. Deuze, 2007, p. 673. 』. 『. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. ‧. 『. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 『. 學. Atkinson 2008. Ch. engchi. 15. i n U. v.

(25) 『. 『. 『 『. Rhythm. Henri Lefebvre 3. 立. time and everyday life. ‧ 國. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. 『. Ch. engchi. i n U. . 3. 2016. 11. 19. 2016 2016. 4. Critique of Everyday. 4. Nat. 『. Rhythmanalysis: Space,. 學. Life. 政 治 大『 『. 16. 6. 104 30. v.

(26) 5. Lefebvre, 2004, pp. 6-9. repetition. becoming. Lefebvre, Régulier & Zayani, 1999, pp. 9-10. 立. 政 治 大. quantified time. ‧ 國. ‧. n. al. Ch. engchi. Lefebvre, 2004, p. 8. . 5. 4 2017. 1. 12. 17. er. io. linear repetition. sit. y. Nat. cyclical repetition. 學. 『. i n U. v. 『.

(27) natural rhythms. 『. social rhythms. Dave, 2005, p. 159. 『. 政 治 大. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 『. 『. ‧. Lefebvre et al., 1999, p. 8. sit. y. Nat. al. a temporalised space. er. io. a localised time. n. 2004, p. 98 Dave, 2005, p. 158. Ch. Elden, 2004, p. xv. engchi. i n U. v. 『. 『. 『. 18. Lefebvre,.

(28) The Critique of the Thing Lefebvre, 2004, pp. 6-7 6. 『 2014 『 『. 立. 政 治 大. 2008. y. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. io. output. n. al. TV- as- rhythm. sit. Obert 2008. C hObert 2008 engchi. er. Nat. 48. Obert. i n U. v. 2004, p. hourly slices. 『. 『. 『 . 6. 19.

(29) Apple Watch. 政 2016治9 19大. 立. ‧ 國. 學 ‧. 『. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 『. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 『. 『. 20.

(30) Obert, 2008. 2016. 15. 『. 『 Highmore, 2002. 2005. 167. 『. 『 『 Don Ihde 1990, p. 1. 立. Ihde 1990. 政『 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Ihde. 『. Elden, 2004, p. xii. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. Ihde. Ihde. Ch. engchi. 1990, pp. 59-62. 21. i n U. v. 『.

(31) Ihde. 《. 立. 政 治 大 Ihde 1990, pp. 69-70. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 2012. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. —. —. Ch. engchi. i n U. 『 『. Ihde. things-in-itself. 22. v.

(32) Ihde. 1990. 政 治 大. Ihde 1990, p.32. 立. ‧ 國. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 『. Ihde, 1990,. ‧. p. 70. technical. 學. properties. technofact. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 7. affordance. perceptual psychologist. James Gibson. afford Gibson. 1979. . 7. 23.

(33) Norman, 2004. direct-perception. Gibson. Jones, 2003, pp. 110-112. 2007. 立. Gibson. 1979. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 『. Nat cultural convention. n. al. Ch. engchi. er. io 2008. Norman 1998. sit. y. Gibson. i n U. v. Skype 《. webcam 《. 2010. SNS. 24.

(34) Gibson Norman SNS. Best, 2009, p. 398. 立. 治 15 政 2011 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 《. 25.

(35) Jones, 2003, p. 112 ;. 2006. 2006. 19-21. 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi 2006. 11(3). 21. 2006. 26. i n U. v. 14.

(36) Best 2009, pp. 402-404 Norman Relational affordances. 92. 立. ‧ 國. 學. media world 2012. Best,. ‧. 2009, p. 401. 政 治 大. Nat. 『. n. al. er. io. sit. y. 2009. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. Best, 2009, pp. 403-404 《. 『. 27.

(37) activity. 『. 2007. 239. 2007 『. 《. 『. 『 Hutchby. 『 2003, p. 586. 《. 《. 立. 19-21. ‧ 國. ‧ y. sit 『. n. al. er. io. 『. 《. Nat. 『. 2006. 學. 『. 政 治 大. Ch. engchi. 28. i n U. v.

(38) 立. 政 治 大. y. sit. n. er. io. al. Ch. engchi. 『. 『. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Nat. solid. 『. 29. i n U. v. melting the.

(39) 『 『. — 『. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 『. n. al. er. io. sit. y. ‧. 『. Nat. 學. 『. Ch. engchi. 30. i n U. v. 『.

(40) 治 政 77-78 大. 2011. 立. log. user 2014a. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 『 『. 『 《 Seidman. 1998, p. 1. 31. 28.

(41) 立. 『. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 『. 政 治 大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 《. 『. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 《. 『. Seidman 1998, pp. 9-13. 《. 32.

(42) 《 『. 『 『. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 『. 『. Ch. engchi. 33. i n U. v. 『.

(43) 2017. 3. 7. 5. 16. 2016 29. 6. 26 8. 11. 11. 政 治 大 9. 立 LINE. ‧. ‧ 國. Twitter. 學 y. Nat. sit. Facebook. B. 25. C. 27. D. 25. APP. E. 24. APP. n. al. Ch. engchi. D E. iv n ULINE Today. FB. 8. 21. 28. 9. A. 34. LINE. Twitter. 2016. . Facebook. er. 23. io. A. 11. APP. 5.

(44) 『. 『. 『. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 『. Ch. engchi. v. 『. Lefebvre, 2004,. thesis-antithesis-synthesis. pp. 11-12. i n U. 『. 35.

(45) eurhythmia. 10. arrhythmia 『. 《. 『. 『 Highmore, 2002. 2005. 188-189. 『 『 D. 政 治 大. 學. .... n. er. io. al. D. sit. Nat. D. APP. y. ‧. ‧ 國. 立. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. D D. 『. 『 D 『. . 10. 2004, p. 16 polyrhythmia. eurhythmia. 『. 36. arrhythmia.

(46) APP D. D. 『 『. 2007 35-36. 『 D. 『. everydayness. 『. Lefebvre, 2004, p. 16. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. A. D. 『 政 治 大 A. 立. FB. Nat. io. al. n. TEEPR. y. PTT01. sit. Yahoo. Ch. A. engchi U. v ni. A. A A A D. D A 『. 37. Dcard. TV…. er. ETtoday. 『. A.

(47) A. 『 time. space. 11. energy. Lefebvre, 2004,. p. 12 B. B. 立. E. 政 治B 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. E. E. B. Ch. engchi. iv n U E. E. E 『. C. C. C C . 11. 38.

(48) Westlund. 2010a, p. 101. mobile news. 12. on the go B. C. B. E. A 20. Youtube. 立. … 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. energy. n. a Dl. er. io. sit. y. Nat A. 『. Ch. B. i n U E. engchi. vC. 『 A. D . 12. mobile news mobile news. 39. energy.

(49) B. 『. E C. C. 『. 『. in the interstices of everyday life. 『. Dimmick, Feaster & Hoplamazian,. Dimmick. 2010, pp. 23-25. ‧. 2010; Westlund, 2010b. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 政 治 大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. interstices. 『. Ch. media activity. Dimmick. access in the. e n『g c h i. i n U. v. 『. A. C. LINE. …. LINE LINE Today. 40.

(50) ... C. C. LINE. LINE Today. LINE. Lefebvre, 2004, p.16. 政 治 大. Dimmick et al., 2010; Westlund, 2010b. 立. ‧ 國. ‧. .... n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat FB. 學. A. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. FB. A. A A A. A. A. 41.

(51) A A. FB. A. A 13. 政 治 大. A. A. sit. y. ‧. io. Facebook. n. al. FB. Ch. engchi. App.... B . A A. i n U. v. A. B. Facebook. 13. .... er. Nat A. 『. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 30 42. Facebook.

(52) B. 『 B B. facebook. facebook. APP 『. B. 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. follow. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. B. Ch. A FB. engchi A. i n U. v. B. LINE 『 C. LINE. Deuze, 2007. 43.

(53) . 立. 政 治 大. 『. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. D E. D. App. APP. 44. D.

(54) D 『. A. B. C A. C. LINE. FB. D. B. E. APP. APP Yahoo. MSN. APP. APP D APP. E 『. 立. A. B. C. 政 治 大 2004, p. 48. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 『. Ch. engchi. A. i n U B. v. C. Facebook. LINE APP. C. D. 『. 『. 『. 45.

(55) A. ETtoday. FB. …. A. A. 政 治 大. 立. …. B. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat B. B. ‧. ‧ 國. B. 學. A. C h『 engchi. i n U. v. B. B Obert 『. 2008, p. 411 TV- as- rhythm. PTT- as- rhythm B. TV- as- rhythm. B 『. 46. PTT- as- rhythm.

(56) PTT- as- rhythm mobile- as- rhythm. B B PTT- as- rhythm. APP PUSH- as- rhythm. E. 政 治 大 D. 學. …. ‧. D. ‧ 國. 立. D. PUSH - as- rhythm. Nat. v ni. n. al. er. io. sit. y. mobile- as- rhythm. as- rhythm. A. Ch. i U as- rhythm e n g c hLINE-. C FBD. E. APP- as- rhythm APP. 『. 47. 『.

(57) zoning. 『. Bakardjieva, 2005, p. 163. 『. 政2012 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 學. C. C LINE Today. ‧. App. y. Nat. n. C. al. er. io. C. sit. LINE Today. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. C. …. C. 『. C. 48. 『.

(58) LINE Today. 『 C. 『. A A Facebook. 政 治 大. 立. ‧. Nat. sit. A. n. al. er. io. A. A. A. y. ‧ 國. 學. …. Ch. Facebook. engchi U. v ni. A. 《. 《. Facebook. 《. A. A. 『. 49.

(59) B. B B. …. 立. B. 政 治 大. B. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat B. B. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. B. B. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. …. .. .... B. 50. B.

(60) … B. B. B. A. Facebook. 《. B. 政 治 大 立source. S-M-C-R-E. A. 學. ‧ 國. effect. B. ‧. C channel - R receiver. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. Facebook C- R. gatekeeper. 51.

(61) Bruns, 2003. 《. A B C. E. 『. 立. 學. ‧ 國. Twitter. 政 治 大 follow. FB. ‧. APP. .... n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. APP…. Ch. engchi U. v ni. Twitter. APP. ok. E. E Twitter E. Twitter. E. 《 APP. Facebook. 52.

(62) APP. Yahoo. MSN APP E. E APP A. 政 治 大. 『. 立. ‧ 國. ‧. 《. 學. 『. 『. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi APP. i n U. v. D. APP APP. APP. D. D. 53.

(63) D BBC NYT. E. ETtoday. A. 立. C. 政 治 大 B C. B. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. C. .... er. io. sit. y. Nat C. n. al. Ch. i n U. engchi B. v. C. B C. C. C C C. B B. 54.

(64) 『. 『. 『. 『. 『. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 政 治 大 『. ‧. 『. n. Ch. 『. engchi. 『. 55. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. i n U. v. Facebook.

(65) technology in use 『. —. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 學. 《. stable form of new behavior. ‧. Bakardjieva, 2005, p. 103. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. B. A Facebook. 56. 『.

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(67) A Facebook. Ihde. 1990, p. 144. multistability 『 2013. 33-34. D. 政 治 大. APP. 立. APP. Cohen, 2013,. ‧. ‧ 國. 《. sit. io. D. D. n. al. y. Nat. D. er. January 24. APP. 學. APP. APP. Ch. engchi U. v ni. D. APP. D. D. Gmail. Instagram. D. 58.

(68) APP. D. D. APP. pop-up Salz, 2014, September 2. D. 政 治 C大. 立. LINE. D. C …. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io Twitter. sit. y. Nat. 『 E. i n Ch e n gFacebook chi U. v. —. E. Twitter Twitter. FB. Twitter. Twitter …. 59. FB. FB.

(69) E. Twitter. Facebook. E. Twitter Twitter E. Twitter. E. Facebook. 立FB. ‧. ‧ 國. Twitter. 學. …. 政 治 大. FB. n. al. er. io. E. Twitter. Twitter. sit. y. Nat E. Facebook. i n Ch i U e n g c hFacebook. v. 《. E Twitter. Facebook E Twitter. Facebook Twitter E 《 2009. 60.

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