政府與企業的角色及關係

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(1)i&JMgti!~.~ffJts&lf~ * ifit-tJ51 *3t.~ fitil~O.~.R.~~~&.H.~~~~.~~.'~~~~W.~~.&. ~n~'~. ••. ••R._~~~'~fi~.~~o~W.~~~¥~~~~'~~~~'~~. ~~~~~~m~~.R.~~~~~&H.'~~~~~~~~~.R.~~~~~&H .~n~o. Abstract: This essay attempts to provide a way for managers to think about worldwide gov ernment-business relations and some of the issues which will be affecting those rela tions in the 1990s.. There are two basic areas of business involvement in politics.. The. first is the electoral process; business contributes to political campaigns at all levels of government.. The second is government relations, or lobbying; business influences the. formulation, implementation. enforcement, and adjudication of Policy by contacting gov ernment officals. Largely a synthesis of the work of leading scholars. it compares the roles' and relationships of government and business in a variety of different nations in Asia. Europe, and the Americans .. •. *~~~.~~~~,. ••. *~#rr.~~~~o. ,. 15.

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(13) 9. 0~rriSe~.JfH~dg . . .~:tJOPJ{f.@. 0. 1tI1f:*i!t~~ill¥Jrril?x:IIIUI1fl)19.!:W*:tJO:IJ* ' ~ JIt~.~~ 7 ~¥f.*!lil ~l¥Jft~ 11 ' ftJHi~~WlDiSe}f-H.-¥ftf'Fl¥JrolIM. 0. ~D1itt~~A 7. MiSeJ& l¥Jilf'F. ' t!!.J!1igil¥Ujt: § I¥J. 0. ~. JltSteiner , G A.'-!c~1lm.: r f;f$~~*1fl¥Jfjf~ , PJ'~"6.mJm*PJ1ig5Iiajfd:*IIJ.I¥J-J!t rolIM ; ~rr~~J\JE: ' PJ.¥.~:n~~1&~~ft-fflf(rro5Iial¥J-J!t~fIffit ; :MLli ~j1j1&~.7i511J 1¥J1IJ.~~*1f~~~;~&titt.*~~~~l¥JiSeJ&~~.OOl¥Jft~'~A~*1f~~~@o j. ~DJltftPJjlrP1-r.:Ffttt.0mIEftz.~.-il?x:J&IJII%. 0. ~~iI&iI~ftfi.~L'~.&iSeJ&ti1&±~~MI¥JM~,1fl)~~~§ffi&tt.I¥JIE. ftm *:nrP1 ' rroil?x:J&l¥JffftllJW~il¥UmlJi § e:l$}ttrz.±~:n7i. 0. :/tjt: iI ~~.rr~ I¥JffftllJ7i5. II] , :/t.1&~ilil?x:J&&~.z.~~ICft ' :n1ig7tP.lG~"I:BAIi6bl¥JffftllJ. 0. ~O~ilm:1tI~7. 1JOAGATT ,~£\'(JE~~ill¥J~:flllftllH'F~.~J3tI¥JJ'jJ§ , IIpg¥1!fmz.~ r A~. j ~.£\~M/£I¥J~1Jrz.-. 0. ,~. i. I. i I. mHllJi~1IB9ji(j~ , ~um~.~.~lID,*fIj.I¥J*/J\lDJ\J~1i~11. o ~JltiSeJ&~~.J!I~1L;f§ICft ' IUtaU~-fl0ljSft~I¥J.:I;l , :ML1JDW~.l¥JfI-*l&C&~ ~.I¥JII. ' :t1ig~J!I*.:tjtI¥JJlIJ~. 0. ~DiSeJ&~1Jo5i~.~~.&:1IiJiMmlDljSttrmftllJI¥J;f§lJIIm. ~ , mTI:7t~l¥Jmfi7im ' fflGTI:~~rmr:?pl¥J.ftmncp{.\&ft1&i!t~e¥l¥Jm~f'F.lDW6mftllJJ3t. , 1JD5imll]52::tWilcp{.\~. 0. 1fl)~il?x:J&W~.~1Lf§ftf'Fftfil¥J±~If'F. 0. :1 \ I'. ,,'I. ml± (DElliott, John E, "The Institutionalist School of Political Economy, "In David Whynes, ed., What is Political Economy? (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984), p.74. ®Huizinga, J. The Waning of the Middle Ages; A study of the Forms of Life, Thought and Art in France and the Netherlands in the XIVth and XVth Centuries (London: ,. Edward Arnold, 1924) , p.18. @Lodge, G. C. The New American Ideology (New York: Alfred A. Knapf, 1976), P.70. @Chandler, Jr, A. D. "Business and Public Policy, "Harvard Business Review, Novem ber-December 1979. @Rourke, F E. Bureaucracy, Politics, and Public Policy. 2nd ed., (Boston: Little, Brown and Company 1976). @Porter, Michael E. ed., Competition in Global Industries (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1986), pp39-42. (Z)Lodge, G. C. and Vogel, E F. ed., Ideology and National Competitiveness (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1987), chap.1.. 27.

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(15) @Henry D. Kass and Robert C. Zinke "Ethics and Public Administration : Critique and Reconstruction" International Journal of Public Administration, 1989, 12(6),PP835-839. Thomas J. Pavlak and Gerald M. Pops "Administrative Ethics As Justice" Interna tional Journal of Public Admininistration, 1989, 12(6), pp931-948. Nicholas Henry, Public Administration and Public Affairs, 4th ed., (Englewood Cliffs,. ',.;. NJ : Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1989) pp.391-393#5jlili\l0.2lSZIEft'l'{'FfJiI&A~fi&#i!:JE~EBftft l!IL~\@.~flHf ffl EB. 0. James S. Bowman, ed., Ethical Frontiers in Public Management (San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1991) pp.261-285. ilfflIEftEBIt~e&iifJiI&~~. ! "II. 0. Blair H. Sheppard, Roy J. Lewicki, John W. Minton, Organization Justice (New York : Lexington Books, 1992).WJffl!l!=1!f~~J}IS.l!!;/f0.2lSEB#i!:JE. ,il I. 0. ~Marini F. ed., Toward a New Public Administration (New York: Chandler Publishing. Company 1971). @Frederickson,H.George. New Public Administration (Alabama: Alabama University Press, 1980) p.6. Frederickson, H. George, "Public Administration and Social Equity" Public Adminis tration Review, (50)2, 1990, pp228-237. ~Harmon,. Michael M. and R. T Mayer, Organizational Theory for Public Administra. tion (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1986). ~.1itm. fJiI&ftftl!l!(-Ei'~~. .~. 821f:2F.1 {~nMi)J'{33-42.. @Jun,Jong S. Public Administration : Design and Problem Solving . (New York: MacMillan Publishing Company. 1986) p.22. @~IV3.~. 1e:~Wffd:"8" (-Ei'~~. :tim;. 771f:11 F.I WMi)J'{ 14l.. 29. :1 ,I.

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