NSC 98
2511
003 012 MY2
98
08
01
100
07
31
99
05
30
10
22
6 4.55
Abstract
At present, the foundation of knowledge economy roots in manpower development and vocational colleges has been emphasized the combination of students’ general competencies as well as industrial needs. Therefore, vocational higher education plays a critical role in a knowledge economy society. This study aims to investigate domestic vocational colleges students’ general competencies in the field of mechanical technology, and the specific purposes are as follows: (1) to understand vocational colleges students’ general competencies; (2) to understand vocational colleges students’ general competencies in the field of mechanical technology; (3) to propose suggestions for improving mechanical technology education in domestic vocational colleges.
This study first discuss students’ general competencies, as the basis for further study design, and then using Delphi questionnaire approach to survey scholars’ and experts’ opinions for students’ general competencies, in order to understand vocational colleges graduates’ basic ability. Based on the statistical analysis, two results are found: (1) among 36 general competencies, the most important top ten competencies were: learning competency, problem solving, creation, team working competency, execution, verbal expressive skills, emotional management, frustration tolerance, time management skills, as well as active, positive capacity; (2) among 22 professional study of fields, assessing individually the importance of six required skills, of which the highest average is 4.55, and the lowest 2.21.
Key words: vocational education, mechanical technology, students’ general competencies, industrial needs
1966 (Fachhochschulen) (CHEPS, 2005) 1991 ( AMK ) 3-4 1999 23,000
learning how to learn
critical skills
general accepted attributes
National Qualifications Framework, NQF
Brennan 2001
36 competencies 36
general competencies / Queensland Board of Senior Secondary School Studies (2001)
2002
20
/ 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 / 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 36 10 10 1 10 2 9 3...10 0 22 6 5 1
20 98 12 20 20 100 36 7.45 0.00 10 7.45 5.85 3.80 3.75 3.65 3.25 2.95 2.95 2.80 2.75 2 2 36 01 20 7.45 3.79 1 09 20 5.85 3.15 2 10 20 3.80 3.62 3 04 20 3.75 3.96 4 29 20 3.65 3.33 5 08 20 3.25 3.27 6 33 20 2.95 3.15 7 25 20 2.95 2.95 8 30 20 2.80 3.78 9 11 20 2.75 3.68 10 13 20 2.55 3.68 11 19 20 2.20 2.76 12 30 20 1.75 2.43 13 02 20 1.45 3.20 14 07 20 1.35 3.00 15 05 20 1.10 2.25 16
23 20 0.55 2.24 20 31 20 0.45 1.39 21 14 20 0.45 1.39 22 36 20 0.35 0.75 23 26 20 0.35 1.57 24 16 20 0.35 1.57 25 20 20 0.20 0.70 26 15 20 0.20 0.70 27 35 20 0.15 0.67 28 17 20 0.10 0.31 29 34 20 0.05 0.22 30 22 20 0.05 0.22 31 18 20 0.05 0.22 32 32 20 0.00 0.00 33 28 20 0.00 0.00 34 24 20 0.00 0.00 35 06 20 0.00 0.00 36 22 6 132 22*6 4.55 2.21 3 — — 20 4.55 1.00 1 — 20 4.55 1.23 1 — 20 4.55 0.94 1 — 20 4.50 1.00 4 — 20 4.50 1.28 4 — 20 4.45 1.10 6 — 20 4.45 1.23 6 — 20 4.45 0.94 6
— 20 4.40 1.27 9 — 20 4.40 0.99 9 — 20 4.40 0.94 9 — 20 4.40 0.82 9 — 20 4.40 1.14 9 — 20 4.40 0.88 9 — 20 4.35 1.04 16 — 20 4.35 0.99 16 — 20 4.35 1.27 16 — 20 4.35 0.99 16 — 20 4.35 1.09 16 — 20 4.35 1.04 16 — 20 4.35 1.14 16 — 19 4.32 0.95 23 — 20 4.30 1.26 24 — 20 4.30 1.08 24 — 19 4.26 1.05 26 — 19 4.26 0.99 26 — 20 4.25 0.72 28 — 20 4.25 1.55 28 — 20 4.25 0.72 28 — 20 4.25 1.02 28 — 20 4.25 1.37 28 — 20 4.25 1.07 28 — 20 4.25 1.12 28 — 20 4.25 1.12 28 — 20 4.20 1.36 36 — 20 4.20 1.06 36 — 20 4.20 1.11 36 — 20 4.20 0.95 36 — 20 4.20 1.15 36 — 20 4.20 0.95 36 — 20 4.20 0.77 36 — 20 4.20 1.44 36 — 20 4.20 1.32 36 — 20 4.15 1.53 45
— 20 4.10 0.97 47 — 20 4.05 1.50 49 — 20 4.05 1.05 49 — 20 4.05 1.54 49 — 20 4.05 1.28 49 — 20 4.00 0.97 53 — 20 4.00 1.26 53 — 20 4.00 1.03 53 — 20 4.00 1.21 53 — 20 4.00 0.86 53 — 20 4.00 1.30 53 — 20 4.00 1.08 53 — 20 3.95 1.10 60 — 20 3.95 1.23 60 — 20 3.90 1.12 62 — 20 3.90 1.12 62 — 20 3.90 1.21 62 — 20 3.90 1.02 62 — 20 3.90 1.07 62 — 20 3.90 0.72 62 — 20 3.90 0.97 62 — 20 3.85 1.04 69 — 20 3.85 1.46 69 — 20 3.85 1.09 69 — 20 3.85 1.31 69 — 20 3.85 1.09 69 — 20 3.85 1.23 69 — 19 3.84 1.07 75 — 20 3.80 1.01 76 — 20 3.80 1.01 76 — 20 3.80 0.83 76 — 20 3.80 1.15 76 — 20 3.75 1.07 80 — 20 3.75 1.02 80 — 20 3.75 1.21 80
— 20 3.70 1.49 84 — 20 3.70 1.08 84 — 20 3.70 1.03 84 — 20 3.70 1.03 84 — 19 3.68 0.89 88 — 19 3.68 0.95 88 — 20 3.65 1.09 90 — 20 3.65 1.09 90 — 20 3.65 1.23 90 — 20 3.65 0.99 90 — 20 3.65 0.88 90 — 20 3.65 1.18 90 — 19 3.63 1.12 96 — 20 3.60 1.35 97 — 20 3.60 1.23 97 — 20 3.60 0.99 97 — 20 3.60 1.05 97 — 20 3.60 1.27 97 — 19 3.58 1.02 102 — 20 3.55 1.05 103 — 20 3.55 1.05 103 — 19 3.53 1.02 105 — 19 3.53 0.96 105 — 20 3.50 1.10 107 — 20 3.50 1.00 107 — 20 3.50 1.10 107 — 19 3.47 1.39 110 — 20 3.45 1.10 111 — 20 3.40 1.39 112 — 20 3.35 1.31 113 — 20 3.35 1.04 114 — 20 3.30 1.26 115 — 19 3.26 1.37 116 — 19 3.26 1.37 116 — 20 3.25 1.12 118 — 19 3.16 1.26 119
— 20 3.15 1.35 122 — 20 3.15 0.99 122 — 20 3.15 0.93 122 — 20 3.10 0.79 125 — 20 3.10 0.97 125 — 19 2.89 1.33 127 — 20 2.80 1.24 128 — 19 2.68 1.06 129 — 19 2.58 1.26 130 — 19 2.26 1.37 131 — 19 2.21 1.36 132 2002
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