題名: 沈春華說故事技巧之個案研究 作者: 姜如珮
貢獻者: 嘉義大學
關鍵詞: 說故事;兒童節目;說故事者 storytelling ;children's TV program;storyteller 日期: 2006-11-23
上傳時間: 2009-12-08T05:25:26Z 出版者: 亞洲大學幼兒教育學系
摘要: 本研究透過深度訪談沈春華，分析八○年代「沈姐姐說故事」成功的時空背景及其故 事的選材方式，整理出沈春華對故事的價值、說故事者人格特質、技巧和養成辦法的 看法，並探詢其對當今兒童節目、主持人及故事事業的觀點，得到豐富的成果。茲列 舉重要及特別的結論如下：
一、沈春華認為電視的聲光及特效雖然可以豐富故事的樣貌，現今卻無法提供即時的 互動。雙親針對孩子口述故事的價值，及其面對面互動的親子關係值得珍視。
二、沈春華當年主持《快樂小天使》與《咕咕感應圈》均有故事單元，或選取有寓意的 故事，或者加入現代兒童生活經驗編寫，以口說或戲劇呈現。故事考慮主軸主要在適 合兒童年齡及富有娛樂性及教育性。
三、沈春華認為，不分性別年齡，人人都可說故事，然而要成為出色的說故事者，不 只需努力練習，還必須綜合多種條件──除了自然不做作、善用聲音表情外，本研究 發現，強調熱情、具有想像力的人格及思維邏輯清楚的特質，與俱備了解說故事當下 人、事、時、地的關係、主觀與旁觀角色穿插扮演、能即興演出並視當時氣氛即時調整 說故事方式的四種能力，是沈春華與一般說故事者較為不同的地方。
四、沈春華認為，今日兒童電視節目量增加，質卻未必等同提昇；兒童節目主持人傾 向年輕貌美，某方面雖扮演恰如其份的角色，其中卻未見好的說故事者 This research analyzed the social context in the 1980’s from Mrs. Shen chun- hua’s( a.k.a. Sister Shen’s) point of view about the successful way of selecting stories, integrating the values of stories, the characteristics of story tellers, skills of telling stories, and also the formula to cultivate a successful story teller by interviewing her. In addition, this research inquires Shen’s opinions in child TV programs, hosts, and story industry with rife conclusions. The fallowing points are the most important results in this research: 1. Mrs. Shen thinks that nowadays the video and audio special effects can enrich the appearances of stories, but they can not provide any impromptu interaction. The values of telling stories and the parent-child relationships face-to-face are things that deserve to be cherished. 2. Mrs. Shen hosted the TV program, “Little happy angel” and
“Coo Coo interactive loop” in which both had the components of stories.
She also chose those stories which carried some morals or added the children’s living experiences by oral or drama. The considered skeletons of the stories focused on fitting children’s ages and were rich in
entertainment and education. 3. Shen thought that no matter what genders / age you are, anyone could be a good story teller. Anyone who wants to be a successful story teller must not only practice but there are also some composite factors like-- acting naturally, utilizing voices or expressions. Besides this research found that Shen’s personality which is full of passion, imagination and can sense the relationships among people, matter, time and place, playing subjective and objective roles back and forth, performing provisionally by the atmospheres and the ability to adjust the way of telling stories is her most explicit difference from others. 4. Shen thought the surges of children’s TV programs don’t mean that their qualities have been improved equally. The hostesses in children’s TV programs are inclined to be young and beautiful. In some ways, although they do well and have proper roles in TV programs, it is not easy to figure out that they are not good story tellers as well.
