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A Study on the Relationship among Training, Expertise and Turnover Intention for Cosmetician 林秋英、蘇奉信

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A Study on the Relationship among Training, Expertise and Turnover Intention for Cosmetician

林秋英、蘇奉信

E-mail: 9901136@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

In a beauty salon business, the employee’s training, expertise and turnover intentions are important factors that should be

considered. As far as theory is concerned, the relationships among employee’s training, expertise and turnover intentions were not often explored and there has been controversy and inconsistencies in the published literature concerning the relationship among them. As far as practical management is concerned, employee’s training for the expertise costs money and time; moreover, turnover would also increase the cost of personal recruitment and the selection inside an organization.

Through interview, job-site observation and some analysis methods, the relationship among people training, expertise and turnover intention can be found. By training defined, motivated, evaluated after trained, positive relationship can be found between employee

’s training and expertise. Another conclusion can be found that a negative relationship exists between employee’s expertise and turnover intention due to the faithfulness of employees for company would be raised after took a well expertise trained. But the turnover intention recently was low and hardly can find the negative relationship compared with expertise due to the world depression.

Keywords : Beauty salon employee’s training、expertise、turnove Table of Contents

中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 ..................... iv 誌謝辭  ..................... v 內容目錄 ..................... vi 表目錄  ..................... viii 圖目錄  ..................... x 第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究背景............... 1   第二節  研究問題與目的............ 3   第三節  研究流程............... 4 第二章  文獻探討................. 7   第一節  員工訓練............... 7   第二節  專業技能............... 12   第三節  離職傾向............... 18   第四節  員工訓練對專業技能之關係....... 23   第五節  專業技能對離職傾向之關係....... 24   第六節  員工訓練對離職傾向之關係....... 24   第七節  控制變數 (工作滿意度)......... 27 第三章  研究方法................. 30   第一節  研究架構............... 30   第二節  研究假設............... 30   第三節  研究變項的操作性定義與衡量...... 33   第四節  研究設計............... 37   第五節  資料分析方法............. 38 第四章  資料分析與討論.............. 40   第一節  基本資料分析............. 40   第二節  因素分析............... 45   第三節  信度分析............... 50

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  第四節  差異分析............... 51 第五節  相關分析............... 54   第六節  迴歸分析............... 56   第七節  路徑分析............... 57 第五章  結論與建議................ 60   第一節  研究結論............... 60   第二節  管理意涵............... 61   第三節  管理實務與建議............ 62   第四節  研究限制............... 63   第五節  後續研究之建議............ 63 參考文獻 ..................... 65

表目錄

表 2- 1 教育訓練定義................. 8 表 2- 2 專業技能定義................. 14 表 2- 3 美容從業人員應具備之專業技能項目....... 15 表 2- 4 美容專業技能................. 17 表 2- 5 離職傾向的定義................ 18 表 2- 6 離職傾向之影響因素.............. 22 表 2- 7 訓練與離職傾向學者理論............ 26 表 2- 8 工作滿足定義................. 28 表 3- 1 工作技能構面之操作性定義........... 34 表 3- 2 離職傾向構面之操作性定義............ 35 表 3- 3 本研究問卷構面題項.............. 36 表 4- 1 問卷回收率統計................ 41 表 4- 2 樣本之性別分佈................ 41 表 4- 3 樣本之年齡分佈................ 42 表 4- 4 樣本之教育程度分佈.............. 43 表 4- 5 樣本之年資分佈................ 43 表 4- 6 樣本之職務分佈................ 44 表 4- 7 樣本之證照分佈................ 44 表 4- 8 樣本之子女數分佈............... 45 表 4- 9 婚姻狀況................... 45 表 4-10 員工訓練之 KMO值與Bartlett的球形檢定值.... 46 表 4-11 員工訓練之因素分析 .............. 46 表 4-12 專業技能之 KMO 值與 Bartlett的球形檢定.... 47 表 4-13 專業技能之因素分析.............. 47 表 4-14 工作滿意之 KMO 值與 Bartlett的球形檢定值... 48 表 4-15 工作滿意之因素分析.............. 48 表 4-16 離職傾向之 KMO 值與 Bartlett 的球形檢定值 .. 49 表 4-17 離職傾向之因素分析.............. 49 表 4-18 員工訓練信度分析表.............. 50 表 4-19 專業技能信度分析表.............. 50 表 4-20 工作滿意信度分析表.............. 51 表 4-21 離職傾向信度分析表.............. 51 表 4-22 人口統計變項與員工訓練之檢定........ 52 表 4-23 人員統計變項與專業技能之檢定 ........ 53 表 4-24 人員統計變項與離職傾向之檢定 ........ 53 表 4-25 各變數、構面間相關係數表 .......... 55 表 4-26 員工訓練與專業技能之簡單?歸分析表 ..... 56 表 4-27 員工訓練、專業技能與離職傾向之多元?歸分析 . 57 表 5- 1 本研究結果彙整表 .............. 61

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參考文獻

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