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A Study of Business Efficiency of the Machine Tool Industry in Taiwan 廖進義、林朝源

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A Study of Business Efficiency of the Machine Tool Industry in Taiwan 廖進義、林朝源

E-mail: 9510727@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

Machine tool is the fundamental machine of manufacturing equipments for the machining applications whichever is for basic or precision. works. In fact, the machine industry is the foundation of all kinds of manufactures and the most important key-link in the chain of the nowadays industrial production. In worldwide, the investment to the manufacturing machines is well-accepted by all governments as parts of the paid capitals. Most of advanced-tech products are made of the technology of machine tool. Particularly on categories of weapon, automotive and aeronautic industries, the developing of machine tool brings its progress forwarded than others. Recently, profits of the manufacture for Taiwan-base makers is extremely squeezed but not just because of the cost-increased materials globally, a blasted competition both from local existing competitors and the new ones such as Korea & China, and also the threats from the G7 leading makers’ bleeding sales. Under such an environment, to increase the productive and to improve the efficiency shall be the solution for makers of machine tool surviving. This reaches adopts Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index to 12 public enterprises in category of industry machine manufacturing for the performance evaluation of their business efficiency and production variance during the period of 2002 – 2004 (3-year). The applied database of analysis elements include the net capital assets, the paid-costs, the expenses of R&D and numbers of employee as input factor, net income as output factor. This makes the conclusion as the following: (1) Total average of efficiency analysis appears a downward trend in all invested parties from 2002 to 2004, either this company gained with the biggest turnover or put the largest manpower. (2) The companies at the lower range of the total factor productivity change are greatly influenced by the poor performance of efficiency change , this index means the company was suffered by the worse policy and management. (3) Costing control is the most important element to decide whether if this company production is profitable or not.

Keywords : Data Envelopment Analysis, Machine Tool Industry, Efficiency Table of Contents

目錄 封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書 iii 中文摘要 iv ABSTRACT v 誌謝 vii 目錄 viii 圖目錄 xi 表目錄 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究對象 3 1.4 研究架構 4 第二章 文獻探討 6 2.1 有關工具機產業之相關文獻 7 2.2 以DEA作為經營效率分析工具之相關文獻 13 第三章 工具機產業概況 22 3.1 工具機之定義 22 3.2 工具機產業產銷現 況 25 3.2.1 全球工具機產銷概況 25 3.2.2 台灣工具機產銷概況 30 3.3 工具機產業經營型態及產業特性 38 3.3.1 工具 機產業經營型態 38 3.3.2 工具機產業特性 40 3.4 工具機產業SWOT分析 44 3.5 工具機產業未來發展趨勢 47 第四章 研究方法 49 4.1 資料包絡分析法緣起-(Farrell模式) 49 4.2 資料包絡分析法的意義 51 4.3 資料包絡分析法的優、缺點 53 4.4 資料包絡分析法基本模式 55 4.4.1 CCR模式 55 4.4.2 BCC模式 60 4.5 資料剔除(AP效率指標) 65 4.6

Malmquist 生產力指數 66 4.7 敏感度分析 68 第五章 實證結果與分析探討 70 5.1 實證研究模式選取及步驟 70 5.2 實 證要素內容探討 70 5.3 DEA效率值分析 79 5.3.1 整體效率分析 79 5.3.2 純技術效率、規模效率 81 5.4 差額變數分析 87 5.5 Malmquist生產力指數分析 93 5.6 敏感度分析 98 第六章 結論與建議 103 6.1 結論 103 6.2 建議 105 6.2.1 對工 具機廠商之建議 105 6.2.2 後續研究方向及延伸探討建議 106 參考文獻 107

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