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消費者涉入、來源國形象與衝動性購買行為關係之研究 江幸姝、陳建佑

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消費者涉入、來源國形象與衝動性購買行為關係之研究 江幸姝、陳建佑

E-mail: 9805868@mail.dyu.edu.tw

摘 要

衝動性購買是屬於非計畫性的購買,大約有90%的消費者,偶而曾有過衝動性購買之經驗(Welles, 1986)。在一般消費者的 日常生活中,衝動性購買是非常普遍的購物現象,因此,對於此一購買行為的瞭解,無論在學術理論上或實務應用上都是 十分重要的。

在衝動性購買行為的理論中,消費者涉入與衝動性購買行為之關係有發現不一致現象。本研究目的是希望釐清兩者之間的 關係,也希望透過來源國形象之影響,瞭解消費者涉入與衝動性購買行為三者間之關係。

本研究的自變數為消費者涉入,依變數為衝動性購買行為,干擾變數為來源國形象,並加入性別、年齡、婚姻、教育程度 及月收入五個控制變數。本研究的研究樣本是以331位曾經購買過衣服的消費者為受測對象。在經過多項式層級迴歸分析 後發現:

1.消費者涉入程度愈高,其衝動性購買行為也愈高。

2.消費者涉入與衝動性購買行為之間的關係會受?源國形象的干擾上並不顯著。最後,根據研究結果,提出學術上及管理實 務上之建議。

關鍵詞 : 消費者涉入、?源國形象、衝動性購買行為

目錄

中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 ..................... iv 致謝辭  ..................... v 內容目錄 ..................... vi 表目錄  ..................... viii 圖目錄  ..................... ix 第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究背景............... 1   第二節  研究問題與目的............ 4   第三節  研究範圍............... 5 第二章  文獻回顧................. 6   第一節  消費者涉入.............. 6   第二節  衝動性購買行為............ 13   第三節  消費者涉入與衝動性購買行為....... 18   第四節  來源國形象.............. 19   第五節  其他相關之控制變數.......... 22 第三章  研究方法................. 23   第一節  研究架構.................. 23   第二節  研究假設................. 23   第三節  樣本與資料收集............ 25   第四節  變數之操作性定義與衡量........ 25   第五節  資料處理與分析............ 28 第四章  資?分析與結果.............. 30   第一節  研究變?之信效?分析.......... 30

  第二節  描述性統計分析、平均數分析、差異分析、

       相關分析...............

33

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  第三節  研究假設之檢定............ 40 第五章  結論與建議................ 44   第一節  結論................. 44   第二節  建議................. 46   第三節  研究限制................ 48 參考文獻 ..................... 49 正式問卷 ..................... 64 表目錄

表 2- 1 學者對涉入的定義.............. 7 表 4- 1 消費者涉入信效?檢驗表........... 31 表 4- 2 衝動性購買行為信效?檢驗表......... 32 表 4- 3 修正後衝動性購買信效?檢驗表........ 32 表 4- 4 來源國形象信效?檢驗表........... 32 表 4- 5 有效樣本之受訪者人口統計分析表....... 34 表 4- 6 有效樣本之受訪者其他變數統計分析表..... 35 表 4- 7 消費者涉入各題項分析表........... 36 表 4- 8 衝動性購買行各題項分析表.......... 37 表 4- 9 來源國形象各題項分析表........... 38 表 4-10 來源國形象單因子變異數檢定表........ 38 表 4-11 來源國形象多重比較檢定表.......... 39 表 4-12 各構面之相關分析表............. 40 表 4-13 消費者涉入對衝動性購買行為的迴歸分析.... 41

表 4-14 ?源國形象對於消費者涉入與衝動性購買行為間關係之干擾迴歸分析.............. 43 表 5- 1 研究假設之檢定結果............. 44

圖目錄

圖 3-1 研究架構圖................. 23 參考文獻

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