第五章 研究結論與建議
第四節 研究限制
壹、資料蒐集來源的限制
本研究受訪對象因設限於離院至少兩年以上之個案,一般安置機構鮮少與離
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院個案保持密集的連繫,致使在尋找個案上多數仰賴追輔單位提供,資料來源有 所侷限。再者,因正常追蹤輔導時間為一年左右,使得離院個案尋找不易,而影 響受訪數量。
貳、選樣條件的限制
本研究受訪者受限於資料蒐集來源,多為與機構人員和追輔單位關係良好者,
且擁有較高的教育程度與社會適應,致使可能會與目前離院個案的生活樣貌存在 些許差異,抑或離院個案仍在接受自立生活服務,在尚未脫離社會福利系統的限 制下,無法觀察到後續真正獨立自主的生活狀況。
参、安置時空背景的限制
因部分個案在離院前,我國離院準備服務或自立生活服務尚未普遍,致使本 研究受訪者非全然接受過離院準備服務,造成在文本分析上無法對離院服務內涵 多作比較與討論,是本研究的遺憾之一。
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附錄一 訪談同意書
你好,
我是台灣師範大學社工所的學生,很高興邀請你參與本研究的訪談,這將會 對本研究帶來莫大的幫助。
我目前正在進行「發現韌性:歷經機構安置離院個案之自立生活經驗」的論 文研究。本研究目的主要在瞭解你在離開安置機構後自立生活的歷程,特別是你 在自立這段期間經歷到哪些正負向經驗,以及你如何去因應自立生活上的挑戰,
而慢慢朝向穩定之路前進。期待能透過你的分享,呈現出自立生活者較為正向、
積極的樣貌,以做為未來學術或實務工作之參考,相信你的豐富生活經驗一定能 使本研究更具意義及價值。
本研究訪談將遵守以下幾點原則:
1. 本訪談將採一對一的方式與你進行一個半小時以內的訪問,且在訪談過 程中為將你分享的經驗完整記錄,將會使用錄音的方式作為資料蒐集的 方法。但,本錄音內容絕不外流,並於研究結束之後銷毀。
2. 有關你分享的經驗均為學術研究之用,訪談內容絕對保密,對於所蒐集 的資料將以匿名代號來呈現訪談內容,不會在書面或口頭報告中揭露可 以辨識受訪者身份的資料。
3. 在訪談過程中,如果你不願意繼續參與本研究,你隨時都可以提出暫停 或退出的要求。且若在訪談過程中有疑問的地方皆可以提出問題,我將 會盡力針對與本研究相關的內容作說明。
謝謝你花時間閱讀完以上說明,並為感謝你撥空接受訪問,在訪談結束後將 會贈予禮卷一份。如果你還願意繼續參與研究,麻煩你在下方簽名,以保障你的 權益。
祝
平安順心
研究者:朱佩如 受訪者:
日期:
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附錄二 訪談大綱
一、基本資料
1. 請問你現在的年齡?____歲 2. 教育程度?
3. 安置期間總共幾年?____年;離院年齡?____歲 4. 自立生活時間?____年
二、自立生活經驗
(一)請問你目前的生活狀況(學校、工作、感情、交友或家庭)?
(二)可否簡單聊聊你從離院(何時離院、離院原因)至自立的整個經過?
1.是否經歷哪些正向經驗或挑戰(經濟、居住、就學、就業、心理健康、社 會適應或其他)?
2.自立過程遭遇挑戰時是如何渡過?會尋求哪些協助?
個人層面
家庭層面:與家人、手足、親戚。
社會層面:與同儕朋友、學校、職場、社區、政府和機構(包含自 立服務協助)、其他成人支持。
(三)你覺得什麼是自立?對自立生活的想像(離院前、後)有何不同?
(四)安置經驗對你自立是否有(正負)影響?
(五)整體而言,你覺得哪個自立階段是最為艱難的?本身又擁有哪些優勢或資 源?
(六)一路走來,你覺得自己有何改變(ex 生活型態、生活態度)?你又如何看 待現在的生活(目前的心理狀態、生活滿意度)?對未來有何期待或想法?
(七)就自己本身的自立經驗,你覺得能夠自立的重要條件有哪些?尚有哪些離 院支持服務或社會資源是可以幫助離院生更順利自立?