第六章 結論與建議
第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議
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提高當前的海外經營的廣度及深度，藉以將自身的競爭優勢擴大、鍛鍊的更 紮實；此外，根據本研究發現，過度而盲目的國際擴張，將會漸漸出現負面 效果，當然國際擴張有種種的好處，但本研究也發現，過度擴張可能會發生 組織內部的問題像是資訊不對稱導致難以掌控實際營運狀況與效果、管理複 雜度提高難以整合，或是無法適應當地環境造成無法發揮集團優勢，以及當 地市場的不確定及風險等等，都可能會為集團帶來負向效果，因此在國際擴 張時，應該小心謹慎，隨時做好適當的防護措施，可能的話，可以尋求當地 市場經驗較豐富的跨國企業或當地企業為合作伙伴，幫助企業適應並符合當 地法規與商業習慣，皆是可緩解過度擴張引發的負向影響，並可透過與夥伴 合作，促進集團取得當地市場知識與技術創新提升之來源。國際化對於創新 的影響，對企業而言，屬建立長期競爭優勢的深遠策略規劃議題，而非只有 一般財務上的提升，台灣處在國際環境激烈的競爭洪流中，唯有持續不斷透 過各種方式維持創新的泉湧川流不息，才能在國際市場中保有領先地位。
第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議
第一、關於創新程度之衡量，本文是已核准的專利數量衡量，但有很多情況 下，企業為了保護特殊技術，不願公諸於世因此沒有申請專利，故專 利數量可能會被低估，因此後續研究可以採用更多面向的衡量方式為 創新程度之指標，可彌補過於單一、狹隘的衡量方法。
第二、企業集團的樣本選擇，僅取自1996 年及 2000 年國際化程度等資料 完整度夠高者，但仍然有許多企業集團值得納入，是故部分影響了本 研究推論的一般化，後續研究若能克服資料完整性的問題，研究結果 將更加具周延性。
第三、本研究樣本期間為1996 年至 2000 年，為了避開前後重大事件的轉
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變造成之影響，期間只涵蓋5 年，未來的研究若能延長樣本期間，將 其他應考量的因素涵蓋，研究結論應當較為穩健。
第四、關於集團之國際化程度的衡量，本研究只採用海外子公司數量佔集團 總子公司數量之比例，但國際化程度之衡量方式上有很多選擇，後續 研究若以更全面性的衡量方式，研究結果應當能夠更周延。
第五、集團國際化對國內市場創新的影響不顯著的因素除了本研究的推論 外，可能還有其他無法預測的因素，是量化研究可能無法達成完美的 缺失，因此未來研究若能配合個案研究，彌補此缺失，或許能使結論 更強而有力，更具說服力。
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