第五章 結論與建議
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議
一、研究限制
本研究的研究限制可分為兩個部分,其說明如下:
(一)樣本部分
在資料蒐集上,本研究採便利抽樣法,並同時利用網路問卷及紙本問卷進 行發放。網路問卷的發放是希望填答者北、中、南各地的來源分布較為帄均,
以避免地區而產生誤差,而本研究也提供誘因,在問卷回收結束後針對有效問 卷進行抽獎,期望能提高有效問卷的比例,盡量降低誤差。
由於網路填答之樣本如同其他研究一樣較集中於學生與年輕族群,因此本 研究也利用紙本問卷進行發放,希望能廣泛蒐集到各階層的樣本分布並提高樣 本的有效性,在此部份我們也叮嚀已填寫過紙本問卷的填答者切勿於網路上重 複填寫問卷。但回收結果樣本居住地仍以南部為多數,所得之分析結果是否有 地域的誤差不得而知。
(二)研究設計部分
在產品種類的選擇上,本研究選擇與日常生活較貼近之再生紙類產品為研 究標的,且本研究針對再生紙類產品探討知識、價格、價值及品質等購買因素 是否會影響消費者對產品的態度,然而,消費者在購買因素的考量眾多,可能 還有其他考量因素或干擾效果是本研究未善加探討的,例如品牌、商店形象、
促銷活動等。
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二、未來研究建議
本研究對後續研究者之建議如下:
(一) 本研究之抽樣以南部消費者為多數,可能產生地域上的限制,建議後 續學者進行研究時可以將抽樣樣本分布的更帄均,或是針對北、中、南部 不同區域的消費者進行抽樣,探討不同區域消費者對環保產品的態度觀感 是否不同,透過比較深入了解不同地區消費者的差異性。
(二) 在產品種類部分,本研究以再生紙類產品為研究標的,後續研究者可 以探討其他種類之環保產品,或使用實驗設計操弄產品種類,探討消費者 的意圖債向在不同種類產品下是否會有所變化。
(三) 消費者在選購產品時的考量因素眾多,後續研究者可以加入其他影響 消費者行為意圖的考量因素來進行探討,例如品牌、商店形象、促銷活動 等。
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