第四章 歐盟多層次治理與歐盟地中海政策
第二節 研究限制與未來研究方向
國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
148
第二節 研究限制與未來研究方向
本文為探究歐盟多層次治理在境外治理上的應用，以歐盟地中海政策作為研 究個案，並分別從超國家、國家、跨國家與次國家層次切入觀察治理網絡的互動 模式。然而，本文僅意在描繪出簡明清晰的治理網絡，並未詳細分類出各類政策 網絡中，何種治理層次所佔權威較大，此乃未來研究可精細化之處。另一方面，
歐盟對於歐洲地區以及中東北非地區之境外治理模式確有不同，一採歐盟會員國 資 格 條 件 性 (membership conditionality) ， 另 一 則 採 政 策 條 件 性 (policy conditionality)，而適合以比較研究法(comparative research)再行探討，此乃本文著 墨不足之處，而有待未來研究再行補充。
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
149
參考書目
壹、中文部分
一、個人專書
劉文秀，歐盟的超國家治理（北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2009 年），頁 29-47。
二、專書論文集
卓忠宏，「歐盟地中海政策的歷史發展與建構模式」，收於蘇宏達編，歐洲聯盟 的歷史發展與理論辯論（臺北，國立台灣大學出版中心：2011 年），頁 457-470。
張台麟，「歐洲聯盟推動建構共同高等教育政策的發展與挑戰：兼論對台灣的比 較與借鏡」，收於張台麟編，歐洲聯盟推動建構共同高等教育政策的發展與 挑戰：理論與實際（臺北：國立政治大學歐洲語文學系曁歐盟莫內教學模 組計畫），頁 38-50。
三、期刊論文
王靜雯、嚴震生，「西撒哈拉的獨立建國和外交承認：三層賽局的分析」，全球 政治評論，第 28 期(2009)，頁 95-166。
甘逸驊，「歐洲安全與防衛政策的軍事層面：歐盟的全球戰略地位」，問題與研 究，第 45 卷，第 5 期(2006)，頁 111-136。
甘逸驊，「歐盟『柔性強權』身份認同的建構與批判」，問題與研究，第 46 卷第 4 期（2007），頁 1-25。
朱景鵬，「歐洲聯盟發展合作政策之研究：以地中海夥伴關係建構為例」，遠景 季刊，第 4 卷第 4 期（2003），頁 84-85。
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
150
吳雪鳳，「歐洲統合的地緣政治意涵」，問題與研究，第 51 卷第 3 期(2012)，頁 55-86。
沈玄池，「近期歐洲難民問題之根源與發展」，全球政治評論，第 52 期(2015)，
頁 1-10。
貝阿特科勒－科赫(Beate Kohler-Koch)，「轉型視角下的歐洲聯盟治理」，南開學 報，第 1 期(2006)，頁 57-60。
卓忠宏，「地中海聯盟之觀察與解析」，國際關係學報，第 27 期(2009)，頁 230。
卓忠宏，「歐盟地中海政策」，問題與研究，第 43 卷第 4 期(2004)，頁 99-113。
洪美蘭，「從轉型政策效應論獨協國家之顏色革命」，東吳政治學報，第 26 卷第 3 期（2008），頁 149-196。
張惠玲，「歐盟『共同外交暨安全政策』之運作理論與發展」，問題與研究，第 39 卷第 11 期（2000），頁 59-60。
許耀明，「歐盟國際私法之發展與其對國際法秩序之影響：以歐盟於盧加諾公約 與海牙國際私法會議之參與為例」，歐美研究，第 44 卷，第 3 期(2014)，
頁 364。
陳金貴，「治理之理論與發展」，公共治理季刊，第 1 卷第 1 期(2013)，頁 25-35。
曾冠球，「協力治理觀點下公共管理者的挑戰與能力建立」，文官制度季刊，第 3 卷第 1 期(2011)，頁 27-52。
黃榮源，「愛爾蘭與北愛爾蘭的跨境合作：以多層次治理模式分析」，競爭力評 論，第 14 期(2011)，頁 7-11。
楊三億，「近期難民潮對中東歐國家與歐盟整合之影響」，全球政治評論，第 52 期(2015)，頁 17-21。
楊三億，「歐盟對中東地區民主化浪潮之回應」，全球政治評論，第 34 期 (2011)，頁 16-20。
楊逢瑉、張永安，「歐洲治理中貫徹『融合與趨同』的實踐及其意義」，廣東外 語外貿大學學報，第 18 卷第 2 期(2007)，頁 9-12。
趙永茂、王皓平，「提升我國直轄市治理能力之策略：以當前六都治理困局因應 為例」，研考雙月刊，第 35 卷第 6 期(2011)，頁 10。
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
151
謝晚媖，「綠能大未來—撒哈拉沙漠太陽能發電廠」，能源報導，第 31 期
（2009），頁 31-34。
藍玉春，「歐盟多層次治理：論點與現象」，政治科學論叢，第 24 期(2005)，頁 49-62。
嚴震生，「非洲聯盟和非洲發展新夥伴計畫」，問題與研究，第 46 卷第 6 期 (2005)，頁 51-52。
蘇宏達，「從自由政府間主義解析里斯本條約的發展過程」，問題與研究，第 49 卷第 2 期(2010)，頁 23-31。
四、研究報告
吳東野，歐洲聯盟的外部治理: 外交暨安全政策的規範選擇(II)，（台北：中華 民國行政院科技部，專題研究計畫成果報告編號：NSC 100-2410-H-004-088-MY2，2013 年）。
五、研討會論文
卓忠宏，「歐洲聯盟之地中海區域政策─從巴塞隆納進程分析」，全球化、歐洲 化、在地化學術研討會論文集，南華大學歐洲研究所(2003)，頁 39-41。
六、網路資料
彼得·哈恩(Peter L. Hahn)，「改變中東均勢的蘇伊士運河危機」，美國國務院電子 期刊(eJournalUSA)，<
http://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/E-JOURNAL/EJ_ForEvents/hahn.htm > 2006 年 4 月刊登。
楊明山，「西亞的國家」，認識西亞，<http://www.npf.org.tw/post/1/10617 > 2016 年 2 月 19 日登入。
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
152
貳、英文部分
一、個人專書
Bache, Ian, Europeanization and Multilevel Governance: Cohesion Policy in the
European Union and Britain, (Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,
2007), pp. 23-44.Davies, Jonathan S., Challenging Governance Theory: From Networks to Hegemony, (Chicago: The Policy Press, 2011), pp.11-15.
European Commission, Report from the Commission on European Governance, (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2003), pp. 18-25.
Gold, Peter, Europe or Africa? A Contemporary Study of the Spanish North African
Enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, (Cambridge: Liverpool University Press, 2000),
pp. 1-35.Haas, Ernst B., Beyond the Nation State: Functionalism and International
Organization, (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964), p.6.
Keohane Robert O., After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political
Economy, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).
Keukeleire, Stephan and Tom Delreux, The Foreign Policy of the European Union, (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), pp. 35-60, 96.
Kramsch, Olivier and Barbara Hooper, Cross-Border Governance in the European Union, (New York: Routledge, 2004), pp. 1-19.
Krasner, Stephen D., International Regimes, (Ithaca, New York and London: Cornell University Press, 1983).
Moravcsik, Andrew, The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from
Messina to Maastricht, (Cornell: Cornell University Press, 1998).
Richardson, Jeremy John and A Grant Jordan, Governing Under Pressure: The Policy
Process in a Post-Parliamentary Democracy, (Oxford: Robertson, 1979).
Rosamond, Ben, Theories of European Integration, (London: Palgrave, 2000), pp.98-129.
Rosenau, James N. and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, Governance without Government:
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
153
Order and Change in World Politics, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1992), pp.1-30.Steinmo, Sven, Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth, Structuring Politics:
Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1992).Warning, Michael J., Transnational Public Governance: Networks, Law and
Legitimacy, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), pp.26-31.
White, Brian, Understanding European Foreign Policy, (Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001), pp. 1-10.
Wong, Reuben Yik-Pern, The Europeanization of French foreign policy: France and
the EU in East Asia, (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), pp.1-10.
二、專書論文集
Armstrong, Kenneth A., “Inclusive Governance? Civil Society and the Open Method of Co-ordination,” in Stijn Smismans, eds., Civil Society and Legitimate
European Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2006),
pp.45-51.Bache, Ian, “Multi-level Governance and European Union Regional Policy” in Ian Bache and Matthew Flinders eds., Multi-level Governance, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), pp. 165-167.
Benz, Arthur, “The European Union as a Loosely Coupled Multi-level System,” in Henrik Enderlein, Sonja Wälti, and Michael Zürn eds., Handbook on Multi-level
Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011), pp.216-218.
Donchenko, Tviktoriia, “University International Cooperation as a Means for
Regional Integration and Development,” in Gabriela Carmen Pascariu, Ramona Țigănașu, Cristian Încalțărău, and Loredana Maria Simionov eds., Regional
Developmentand and Integration: New Challenges for the EU, (Iași: Eurint
Conference Proceedings, 2015), pp.131-140.Fairlie, Lyndelle D., “Multilateral Solutions for Border Management Issues?” in Lyndelle D. Fairlie and Alexander Sergounin eds., Are Borders Barriers? EU
Enlargement and the Russian Region of Kaliningrad, (Bonn: Institut für
Europäische Politik, 2001), pp. 90-108.‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
154
Fawcett, Louise, “Alliances and Regionalism in the Middle East,” in Louise Fawcett ed., International Relations of the Middle East, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), p. 190.
Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr., “The Historical Context” in Jillian Schwedler ed.,
Understanding the Contemporary Middle East, (London: Lynne Rienner
Publishers, 2013), pp. 50-52.Hooghe, Liesbet and Gary Marks, “Types of Multi-level Governance,” in Henrik Enderlein, Sonja Wälti, and Michael Zürn, eds., Handbook on Multi-level
Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011), pp.17-25.
Jachtenfuchs, Markus, “The institutional framework of the European Union,” in Henrik Enderlein, Sonja Wälti, and Michael Zürn eds., Handbook on Multi-level
Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011), pp.207-208.
Jora, Silviu, “Melting the Boundaries? Toward a More Effective European Neighborhood Policy” in Kiichiro Yagi and Satoshi Mizobata eds., Melting
Boundaries. Institutional Transformation in the Wider Europe, (Kyoto: Kyoto
University Press, 2008), pp. 317-332.Kempe, Iris, “The Eastern and Southern Dimensions of the European Neighbourhood Policy: Are They Reconcilable?” in Christian-Peter Hanelt and Almut Möller, eds., Bound to Cooperate – Europe and the Middle East II, (Gütersloh:
Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2008), pp.74-91.
Pace, Michelle, “EMP Cultural Initiatives: What Political Relevance,” in Haizam Amirah Fernández and Richard Young, eds., The Euro-Mediterranean
Partnership: Assessing the First Decade, (Madrid: Real Instituto Elcano, 2005), pp.59-70.
Rogan, Eugene L., “The Emergence of the Middle East into the Modern State System,” in Louise Fawcett ed., International Relations of the Middle East, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 38-41.
Ruzza, Carlo, “European Institutions and the Policy Discourse of Organised Civil Society,” in Stijn Smismans, eds., Civil Society and Legitimate European
Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2006), pp. 169-179.
Scharpf, Fritz W., “Multi-level Europe – The Case for Multiple Concepts,” in Henrik Enderlein, Sonja Wälti, and Michael Zürn eds., Handbook on Multi-level Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011), pp.66-69.
Scholte, Jan Aart, “Civil Society in Multi-level Governance,” in Henrik Enderlein,
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
155
Sonja Wälti, and Michael Zürn, eds., Handbook on Multi-level Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011), pp.383-395.
Smismans, Stijn, “Civil Society and European Governance: From Concepts to Research Agenda,” in Stijn Smismans, eds., Civil Society and Legitimate
European Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2006), pp.8-10.
Zürn, Michael, “Global Governance as Multi-level Governance,” in Henrik Enderlein, Sonja Wälti, and Michael Zürn, eds., Handbook on Multi-level Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011), pp.80-88.
三、期刊論文
Aarts, Paul, “The Middle East: A Region without Regionalism or the End of Exceptionalism?” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 5 (1999), pp. 911-912.
Abbott, Kenneth W. and Duncan Snidal, “Why States Act through Formal
International Organizations” The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 42, No. 1 (1998), pp. 3-32.
Abbott, Kenneth W. and Duncan Snidal, “Why States Act through Formal
International Organizations” The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 42, No. 1 (1998), pp. 3-32.
Abdullah, Norehan, Hussin Abdullah, and Hadi M. Othman Abuhriba, “The Determinants of Trade and Trade Direction of Arab Maghreb Union (AMU),”
Journal of Empirical Economics, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2014), pp. 46-47.
Alter, Karen J., “Who Are the ‘Masters of the Treaty’? European Governments and the European Court of Justice,” International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 1 (1998), pp. 135-145.
Anderson, Lisa, “The State in the Middle East and North Africa,” Comparative
Politics, Vol. 20, No. 1 (1987), pp. 1-18.
Aras, Bülent and Richard Falk, “Authoritarian ‘Geopolitics’ of Survival in the Arab Spring,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 2 (2015), pp. 322-328.
Atkinson, Michael M. and William D. Coleman, “Policy Networks, Policy Communities and the Problems of Governance,” Governance, Vol. 5, No. 2 (1992), pp. 154-180.
Baldwin, Richard E., Joseph F. Francois, Richard Portes, et al., “The Costs and
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
156
Benefits of Eastern Enlargement: The Impact on the EU and Central Europe,”
Economic Policy, Vol. 12, No. 24 (1997), pp. 125-176.
Barbé, Esther, “Spain and CFSP: The Emergence of a ‘Major Player'?”
Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2000), pp. 44-63.
Bechev, Dimitar and Kalypso Nicolaïdis, “From Policy to Polity: Can the EU's Special Relations with its ‘Neighbourhood’ be Decentred?” Journal of Common
Market Studies, Vol. 48, No. 3 (2010), pp. 475-500.
Beyersl, Jan and Guido Dierickx, “The Working Groups of the Council of the
European Union: Supranational or Intergovernmental Negotiations,” Journal of
Common Market Studies, Vol. 36, No. 3 (1998), pp. 290-314.
Bieler, Andreas and Adam David Morton, “A Critical Theory Route to Hegemony, World Order and Historical Change: Neo-Gramscian Perspectives in
International Relations,” Capital & Class, Vol. 28, No. 1 (2004), p. 85-113.
Bilgin, Mert, “Geopolitics of European Natural Gas Demand: Supplies from Russia, Caspian and the Middle East,” Energy Policy, Vol. 37, No. 11 (2009), pp. 4482-4492.
Borrás, Susana and Kerstin Jacobsson, “The Open Method of Co-ordination and New Governance Patterns in the EU,” International Organizations Law Review, Vol.
11, No. 2 (2004), pp. 185-208.
Botetzagias, Iosif, Prue Robinson and Lily Venizelos, “Accounting for Difficulties Faced in Materializing a Transnational ENGO Conservation Network: A Case-study from the Mediterranean,” Global Environmental Politics, Vol. 10, No. 1 (2010), pp. 116-127.
Bulmer, Simon J., “New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market,” Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 5, No. 3 (1998), pp. 365-386.
Cameron, Fraser, “The Future of the Common Foreign and Security Policy,” The
Brown Journal of World Affairs, Vol. 9, No. 2 (2003), pp. 115-124.
Campbell, John C., “The Mediterranean Crisis,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 53, No. 4 (1975), pp. 605-612.
Carapico, Sheila, “The EU Mediterranean Policy: Virtue Unrewarded or...?”
Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1997), pp. 185-207.
Cardwell, Paul James, “EuroMed, European Neighbourhood Policy and the Union for the Mediterranean: Overlapping Policy Frames in the EU's Governance of the Mediterranean,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2 (2011), pp.
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
157
228-237.
Cardwell, Paul James, “EuroMed, European Neighbourhood Policy and the Union for the Mediterranean: Overlapping Policy Frames in the EU's Governance of the Mediterranean,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2 (2011), pp.
219-241.
Checkel, Jeffrey T., “International Institutions and Socialization in Europe:
Introduction and Framework,” International Organization, Vol. 59, No. 4 (2000), pp. 801-826.
Clark, Janine Natalya, “From Negative to Positive Peace: The Case of Bosnia and Hercegovina,” Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 8, No. 4 (2009), pp. 360-384.
Costello, Rory and Robert Thomson, “The Distribution of Power among EU Institutions: Who Wins under Codecision and Why?” Journal of European
Public Policy, Vol. 20, No. 7 (2013), pp. 290-314.
Damis, John, “Morocco's 1995 Fisheries Agreement with the European Union: A Crisis Resolved” Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1998), pp. 61-73.
Darbouche, Hakim, “Third Time Lucky? Euro-Mediterranean Energy Co-operation under the Union for the Mediterranean,” Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2011), pp. 193-211.
Darrat, Ali F. and Anita Pennathur, “Are The Arab Maghreb Countries Really
Integratable? Some Evidence from the Theory of Cointegrated Systems” Review
of Financial Economics, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2002), pp. 79-90.
Davison, Roderic H., “Where Is the Middle East?” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 38, No. 4 (1960), pp. 665-675.
De Cecco, Marcello, "Italy's Dysfunctional Political Economy," West European
Politics, Vol. 30, No. 4 (2007), pp. 763-783.
De Rooij, Rob, “The Impact of the European Union on Local Government in the Netherlands,” Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 9, No. 3 (2002), pp. 447-453.
Dingwerth, Klaus and Philipp Pattberg, “Global Governance as a Perspective on World Politics,” Global Governance, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2006), pp. 185-200.
Eichengreen, Barry, “European Monetary Unification,” Journal of Economic
Literature, Vol. 31, No. 3 (1993), pp. 1350-1353.
Escribano, Gonzalo, “Euro-Mediterranean versus Arab Integration: Are They Compatible?” Journal of Development and Economic Policies, Vol. 3, No. 1
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
158
(2000), pp. 1-23.
Evans, Scott S., “Lockerbie Incident Cases: Libyan-Sponsored Terrorism, Judicial Review and the Political Question Doctrine,” Maryland Journal of International
Law and Trade, Vol. 18, No. 1 (1994), pp. 22-28.
Fildis, Ayse Tekdal, “The Troubles in Syria: Spawned by French Divide and Rule”
Middle East Policy, Vol. 18, No. 4 (2011), pp. 129-139.
Finke, Barbara, “Civil Society Participation in EU Governance,” Living Reviews in
European Governance, Vol. 2, No.2 (2007), pp. 4-22.
Finkelstein, Lawrence S., “What Is Global Governance?” Global Governance, Vol. 1, No. 3 (1995), pp. 367-372.
Fioramonti, Lorenzo and Frank Mattheis, “Is Africa Really Following Europe? An Integrated Framework for Comparative Regionalism,” Journal of Common
Market Studies, Vol. 54, No. 3 (2015), pp. 674-690.
Garrett, Geoffrey and George Tsebelis, “An Institutional Critique of
Intergovernmentalism,” International Organization, Vol. 50, No. 2 (1996), pp.
269-299.
Gause, F. Gregory III, “Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring?” Foreign
Affairs, Vol. 90, No. 4 (2011), pp. 81-90.
Gehring, Thomas and Sebastian Krapohl, “A Supranational Regulatory Agencies between Independence and Control: the EMEA and the Authorization of Pharmaceuticals in the European Single Market,” Journal of European Public
Policy, Vol. 14, No. 2 (2007), pp. 208-226.
George, Alan, “Human Rights Sidelined in Euro-Med Agreements,” Middle East, No.
43 (1998), p. 12.
George, Alan, “The EU Mediterranean Policy: Virtue Unrewarded or...?” Cambridge
Review of International Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1997), pp. 185-207.
Gillespie, Richard, “The Union for the Mediterranean: An Intergovernmentalist Challenge for the European Union,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol.
49, No. 6 (2011), pp. 1205-1216.
Gillespie, Richard, “The Union for the Mediterranean: An Intergovernmentalist
Challenge for the European Union,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 49, No. 6 (2011), p. 1207.
Ginsberg, Roy H., “Conceptualizing the European Union as an International Actor:
Narrowing the Theoretical Capability‐Expectations Gap,” Journal of Common
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
159
Market Studies, Vol. 37, No. 3 (1999), pp. 429-454.
Guderjan, Marius, “Local Government and European Integration - beyond
Europeanisation,” Political Perspectives, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2012), pp. 105-128.
Haesly, Richard, Gary Marks and Heather Mbaye, “What Do Subnational Offices Think They Are Doing in Brussels?” Regional and Federal Studies, Vol. 12, No.
3 (2002), p. 1.
Hao, Pei-chih (郝培芝), “Great Powers' Strategy and Regional Integration: A New Regionalism Analytical Approach”, Issues & Studies, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2009), pp.
163-176.
Hasenclever, Andreas, Peter Mayer, and Volker Rittberger, “Integrating Theories of International Regime,” Review of International Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1 (2000), pp. 3-33.
He, Baogang, “Transnational Civil Society and the National Identity Question in East Asia,” Global Governance, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2004), pp. 227-246.
Heinelt, Hubert and Stefan Niederhafner, “Cities and Organised Interest Intermediation in the EU Multilevel Governance,” European Urban and
Regional Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2008), pp. 173-175.
Herd, Graeme P., “Colorful Revolutions and the CIS: ‘Manufactured’ Versus
‘Managed’ Democracy?” Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 52, No. 2 (2005), pp. 3-18.
Hettne, Björn and Fredrik Söderbaum, “Civilian Power or Soft Imperialism? The EU as a Global Actor and the Role of Interregionalism,” European Foreign Affairs
Review, Vol. 10, No. 4 (2005), p. 535.
Hix, Simon and Michael Marsh, “Punishment or Protest? Understanding European Parliament Elections,” The Journal of Politics, Vol. 69, No. 2 (2007), pp. 495-510.
Hodge, Graeme A. and Carsten Greve, “Public-Private Partnerships: An International Performance Review,” Public Administration Review, Vol. 67, No. 3 (2007), pp.
545-558.
Holden, Patrick, “Developing Polyarchy? The European Union and Its Structural
Holden, Patrick, “Developing Polyarchy? The European Union and Its Structural