第五章 結論、建議
第三節 限制
壹、 研究結果之推論性限制
本研究以方便取樣方式進行研究，而樣本多集中於北區及南區，絕大多數 為高教育程度，年齡多數介於 20~40，大多為非在校學生，有將近半數的人並 無宗教信仰，對於研究結果之推論需考量樣本特性，宜小心謹慎，不宜過度推 論。
貳、 研究工具之限制
由於本研究題目眾多，可能造成填答時的疲累感，影響受試者作答意願；
另一方面，靈性或寬恕是否可能較多在認知的層面或是渴望、應該做到，而非 反應出受試者的真實狀態？仍需後續研究更多驗證。
參、 研究方法之限制
由於本研究採用橫斷式研究，雖採以結構方程模式進行檢驗，但此資料為 同一時間取得，非縱貫式研究，不宜過度推論其因果。另外，整體模式之路徑 分析，雖寬恕及自我分化達到中介變項的顯著性，但靈性是如何透過寬恕、自 我分化進而影響身心健康，其相關文獻目前仍相當有限，須後續更多研究深入 探討分析。
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