明史名詞譯釋

全文

(1).... B):J~~f.iJ~". a}]. :t ~ 1~ -tf ff ~g. ;& ~A~. ,~~~~. ~~$R~~~~$~. ~.~.A~$m'~. 15. ~~.~~~ ,~OO~*. ••m*. ~'~~A.£,~.~~~~. ~p .,~~**mR~~~m$~.'. m~~~~OO~'ill. ~A~~~~. .~~M.oill.~~~~~m.'m.~. •• &afi~~~0~. ~~A*~~~~ffi.o~~~§~~. mfi~~~. .~~.o. ~M~~. @~Affi.~~~~~. m"'M£~*;!t*1jo ~fm (1522 -. (. 1578) ,~;!t. ptJ;ti) $. ~±A**,*~*~ft~.o~ ~~~.~kA~«oa. •• ~~.~.~kAa~*~~,~. •• ~~'~.M~~~~'~~.~M'~~. $.~~o~~*~~~~*t~.~A.~'~.*.~~~.'~~ .~~.*~t'*~.~~~AM~,~q±~4*,~~~~«?1. .m'~.~. A,~~~m'I~~'~.~~$'. &~~ • • o~m~~~m *m~~~w.~~. ~mmm~~*. 1ff llP 1ft:fJJ. ilQ*mm. 0. *m1ft. ~*tfH~tMFa'. , BIii:. f.S:W:ffilf$Jl, ~lWm. I. • • :. 'J;J. 1-t~'. - 1567) .l-~f~. 1981. l!~tfrEff. '*. 0. J;J. iJ1-t~.~~~, jJ~*:X: .ilfl~. 0. m~ (1526 -. fF 5.F3). , § 191-192. 1 . 0. ••. ~. ~ ~ tb.. &~~ffi*~M~'~~. ,~~tl*~.~e~~~mB):J~~.:. ( rrn : 1InA~:±l~tl '. ,. ~~~JJi~' ti!H~1iJ:niiSl*~~~. ,mj}Jill.~~~A' ~. (R•• ). '~~~A?. EI i3 ~ !It 151 & m~)( -Bl ~ ffl}. ,~. ~~~.~oill.fi. WJM..tr. ~~~~~'~~~~A~. ••. ftEBJlm* • • (1522. ,1tS1 J;J fi- flIHI. ~~~m~. .MW~'fi~.~~~~~~W~. o~~~A~.~ill~. ~~~,. ~~'.m~~EI. ~~. ,~~~~~o~~ill~~. • •. 1-t. .J;J. ••. m~,. '. ' is I , 1Ulti. mm~ -l~jWBJl. 1590) ~~~. (B):J~.M*fl). '.I~.

(2) ( # tl.! ¥: JJtl.). t:j:I ~ :. *.*m*~~'~ (tl!') •. *.f. •• A.·ft~ •• (I. (~~). .:l-;fu. ·~*(al). .• ~. (£i!i) • 'f~ (a1lli) • ."Ht. (*-.. ). *).~'fta.i.**~,*.o~~~.~~*.~.~fi·.~ ~ if. ' i l,aJ. :1\. iiJ. ,~ ~ fit:t; .iE. "!. 0. 2. ~~~~*.~~~§~m~~~~'~~~~I. ,~*. .•. *,~~.. ~·~~·*.~.A~'.~~.**m·~$o**m~~Mt:j:I •• ~. fl. 'lfI1j!~1I. ' gt~J3Jj{-tI¥J1IffiHlff.. 0. ~$1~l¥Jgt~~ffiH~.' (~M). n)~'*'*~'*$'*$~'~~'*'~~o~*. 5/ Of. '~.*$'~. o3M ~~~ ••• ~, •• tt5.m• • • '~I¥J~.~~$~ •• ~ •• ~ •• ~.'~rr •• o4*~~m.~M ••* ~,gt~(~ )t:j:II¥JI ~,~~. ~~I¥J~$~. ~*~~ml¥J. 0. ~~m~.~~~lfI'~~Lfi. T~,m~~it°. ~~~~~'~~lfI~~.I¥J~m'~~*~~~'.~L'~~~m'~ m~*gt~7o.00~R'~~~~~~I¥J±A'.* •• ~A~m'~ ••A .~I¥J~~oQ~R~'*~~~~~~~.~fi~eo. •• ~~~lfIl¥J~~.~ ,*~~ ~.'~.8~n •• ~~~~~~I¥J~~ •• -#I¥J~"o TOO~~~~~~I¥J. -ft~~~'~.B~~~~-.~ m>-~t:j:I,. ••• ~~~._. <~~~M~~._rr.l¥Jm~~. ~l¥Jm~~m,~~.t:j:I,~%~~:. #m~.~~~.~*.±.~$m,m~~-Rt:j:I,~~. 2. . .:Etl!Jl1l:. <#'-'.J~5Jum). ~ , ~il541f). ,m 1 ilH '. 3. ~:E: <mJ1ff~it). ,. , 6ilH' ~ 12 ,. @~~I¥J*.&. ~m1ffi::EIi: <tpil~~ • • ) r 4-.il~ J. (a~t: iT-R.~~1iR0"ijJ. 'Ji 522. ~m. rH~. •• ~ •••. (a~t: a.~~.. 0. , ~il681f). '~1. 'Ji 12. 0. ~ 18 '. Ji. 98 () 4. ~~~:. <fJl31ff1!lt1f~}'. • T~ilH. ' ~~f-!.'Ji;f3C ( ~tJ?- : tpi®.~ , 1982) • TilH •. 438-439 (). -2.

(3) fJ'3~~f.!J~". 17. AMR*.±-.'~mrm*~'m~M**'~~.(M~.) ,~~~~. ~m*~.*.~~J ,~~~~~. ~~.*.±R~*o~*.~.*ffioJ. •• R*ffi'~~~.o~*~~~~~~.~ (~tI) ~ :. 5,.~w~~m** iffl~~*f§'. .~.,. ~~~~'~*'~*~£'~~~~'~~I~~~o6 (~tI)m~. •• ***.*B~.m~ (~.~) f.j~**1HNm~~~~ ,. .*B~~,~~~.o~. ]t!.~.W'm~*~*B. 0. ft~'~~~~m'**mm~.~M.ffiMtt~~,m.ffi {~a~~ftMtt. ~., (1531). ~'.~m]t!.. :. J:. .ft ~ it Ii!. ~. a: r J!. ~ .:t ' it -k ' -1t i~ X ~ ..*. ? ~.it ffl -. A ~ J!.. ~~.,~~~~~.oJ*(k*±~*}#a:A~~~~M*'~. ,fll:E1JUPJ • .t T. 0. J J:.a: r ~,fl't ~ ,. IJf~Xfit)lj~. 0. ~*.t*,. m-k. ~~~1~A~,~~#~o~~ffll*~~~~'~I~~*~'~1 .~J!.~,~~~~~._~o~(k*±.~}#a:. rl:~~~oJ. ~,~~it~*~~.*~~~~~~J!.~~~~~~,*~~~o7 $~f~mm~, ]t!.~. x.rm§1 .~. ' a~~1Wm~.{~a~~ftR~. ~~~*. .~.~~~.]t!.~~~=~,~.. ~'iffl~m~~.ff**'~.. ~'I§.~~*~lli~m,~&¥m. ff. o. +. 8. ~B'~]t!.~.~~*~,~.:. J:.*J!.~,~*ft~~~IJf~~'J!.~~.*~~*'**~~A#~ ~'y~¥~o~~~*:tk'.~~A,a##it~.'~.A.o9. I3fHJjtilrt!i{~**.aJj{~~]t!.~.B:m. 5. ~f~fI;. <~{~pgMijj~IJt~~1I~l¥JfIHHJj~ > '. 10 .F.I) '~40-48 ' ~ 44. !j!J55. 6. IJ)~:. ' ~~tifl~. (ff;1111J)t±) , 12 ~.. ~ 1 ' ~ 12. 0. Jilt (1420 -. (#Il~t)(&O. 1495) ~ (*.frr~. '~1. Wl. (~IJfU~). (~. 0. (a~t: ifiij~EI1.m. '. 0. 7. (~1!!:* • • ) ~130 • afillilO~9.F.1p.P.• W5 8.. 1l9'ilfilIi9~ll.F.IZ*'W6o. 9.. ' ~ 123 , ilfilli 10 ~ 3 .F.I[l(;T:X; , W 11. 0. 3. 0. **}]{j:\MEI1Il9.~fUIE*i~. If1lt) ,.

(4) 11 .I,.. M) , <IEEf'Er "JEIIi'Erz£ >CPW\~:. r. tii ' ~* ' .£]5e:$raJ1Jzlli. 0. J. 10. E.?f '. .*~w~A'~ff~OO*~±o~~, (~~) <1Ii'Er$>cp~~mmm~, (~ ~) ~]i!$raJ1J:. r ii"2l~*zlli ~F~~K~~{-t. '. '. m5e:$raJ1Jm~*. ~Jf1i$m!f!fm. 0. J. 11. ' lj!:(£Jt<;{1:: (1465 ~. iWrm~~. , j;J- tiiJ{-t.£]IIiML. 1487) ~{-tgtf¥:(£T'. (SJ3 •. ~) ~CtJG:. Jd:ff...fip3t'IJlt-f~'. .. ····5ta' r 4'-t~Z't,. J!rp\Jijz~'". {ifir'tl. ~~A,.*~tP\Z,~ • • zt'I-~.~z.'~~.~.ffz ~~. J 12. 0. E8~mj;J-~*gt m~~~rm. ::t *. ~{-t8"J5e:$raJ. ,lj!:(£Jt<;fl::~{-t8Jt<;. .'. .R~~~. ~j;J-~. 0. ~ t~ ~ {-t 8"J 5e: $. raJ. '::II *. ~IJ ~ t~ ~ {-t 8"J 5e: $ f~ a~. 0. ( JE ~. Jt *:f:E. Bm)cp~:. ~~~a.AA.fip3t'~~~~t~~.,±~~o~y~~g~'~m. •... ~"'AA~.'.~.~~'. ~".~o.~ a'~.t. ,~~a~.~~o~. 10. . 0. 13. 1669) , 7Ii.*:R~~A'. .~8"Ja~&tl.M~om ~- ~51. Jt t:p. ,~O*~~. (JE~~~) mBJ3L~~PfTf!F' ~CtJG~~$. f-t'ErIli'. · ~~ 77. 11. 1!H!3i~: (~Je) ,. III'B 1.. 1734. 12. (~J'lil*jU~). 1/W1:tl!.ME I¥J P9 ~. ~. ~3'. 2700·. ). 0. :f:E~Jt t:p. , ~~ T~. rZ~=>' r 500 00. '. m66 &. 67 00 •. 0. 322 ~ ( ~~Jii:. :. t:p~~~, 1974. ),. m600 •. 72' ;'i!;: 48 ,. 0. 61 '~fI:;4. 13. :)C*: OE~1t&~). --.tOO'. ~. .~~~,~tiiJ~'£]IIi8"Jm.'~*M.':f:E~. it: (*~f8iU"D ' 160~. 200' mlOO' ~5 '<mlil , ~.'BZ&b j 'J[ 106 • ~m~*~.: (Im/!l~lfti~) •. ( a ~~ :. *.~"A~~.. •• ~5tg.~o-~W~'*~~4.h'4~~" •••. Jl ' ik ili ~. ' J'X itt ~ ffii. Jt* (1609 ~. ..•. •• ~ili~~*~oI~~.T~g,~. '--.t rOO'. 12f:jEttrt'J[lO 10 ~ (. rz.*;r}[tj 'J[I96. a. ~~. 0. 4 . 0. : ft3t1il1f tl:I~1H~0~ ,. ~~ 65 fj:: 9 f:j) ,.

(5) ~. ~/He;gftiJ~.. ~&M.~.~ft. ~~,~~.~ft~~~. .o~~~~~*m~. 19. £.~. •• ~.,&~am~~~fiffl~,g~~.Mff~~fiffl~o~~ftm~ ~ .~'~5 .M~~ •• ~.~~.~fto.~'.~.~&M ~om~~ ftmm~~B~~.M.'~~~H.~ o~*~.~~( •• )~~~~~ « ' *{-1;:MJ:.A~*.*f§' (* ) <8B~ > El: r ~*, A' .~.:EM ' }lJ1}Elttamz '1tf~ta ' a1\M!Ilz"§ J 14 , ~{-1;:mmJ:.A~ •• ~~~~11115t ' ~*.ijgJ:.A (•• )' ~.~*Jf3l{-1;: , tJlHiFF~~~~j§ '*m~ ,~~ (. 0. &m~. m)~~B~~~.~m'~m-~~~~ft~~~,. mm~~*.~-1i1f§IJr ~~~'. , ~. ~~ (5E~~~) ~. 1f:~rza*fiJzlIl~. ••••• ... ) nr t 15 ~. ~~til!. 0. 0. .{~~~. '1m~. Ii. '~~~.~Mo~. ••. *••••. ,. .¥u;t;m= ' -. ,.t#.~(~. 0. ~~*.~ft~£fi~ '-~rx~~*.~ft~ ~-*.~ lIG'••• '.ff~ft~A~.~~~70~OO~£lIG~'£.~.*lIG*~.'~. & mM.ftg.. 'ill. ~.*.±~-.~~.~mM.omM.'*~. if ' rriffl~~A ' . ~~:1jW!lJ ' jiftfie ' ~. ll9+ll91f: (1565) ~± ' 'tW{fIfi:±:$ , mfi~~~~ , i¥J~ .m:=:+-fF: (1603) fHf£fi {~~~ 16 , iE..~&*J1Hll 'f~~7~.*.±~-E 0. k. 'it ~ft~. fi~.x.~B'.~~~~(.:E. *~~~~~.,.~ ~ , ~J'A ~ Jit~a#1i-Itu. 14. . •. )~~.:. ~~'*Ak~o~3.~a:. ?. J. r~~±~.~. 17. ttf-J: (*If> ' 100~' m:m~~:±~: (frfX**.1lf1~51> • 3M' (a~t: Jm>C. r.lJ. ~1ii64 6f:l)' ~OM' ~39 ';E;29 • Ei'g..t. Ji1217 >c,*: (J:E&t~@ > ·..tM· ~ 3' r Z. B*~ J • Ji 214 ~~::E: ~: (BJl~ > ' <mlliflf;fflli > ,m 19 M • ~ 224 , ~~1lJ 112' 5906-5907 11f,~}J.: (::E:1i!:iU~D • 8~. ~J5tl5fX' (~tJi!: $¥.r.lJ' 1981) '~5 • r hltJ ' Ji 155 0. 15. 16. 17. . 0. 0. 0. -. 5. ,". II ,~III. 1.

(6) ~_~~~. gt~ •• *'ff~*Bllia~~fi •• ~. ~ ••. ~~g. ~~~'m~ffim~ffi~~'lligt~g~'~ff~~'lligt~~fi ••. ~. ~f=.1.a~ ° ~j:. ~. ftfilligt A ° tEftfi '. fi. aJ3{-~1¥J. rBAZ' 'lligt~ fi °. ° (*~) <~$;5:) :. ~1j1i:~ ~ffi °. J. 18. *f~l¥Jftfi. ~~IZ!1.fli.~;::"+-fJ '~~i!,f.tp~)t~*1Ji.'. ...... rXfZ~. ~~.~'#A:f~~~irS°I~irS.*~~M6'1 ~Jl...:t... . ' A- Jk it m..tAt. 0. tE~. 'JtU~li. ,JI:.:fi1t:f. • • ~~k+A~. 19. ~~~.~$~~*'~fi.m'm~mftfi'lligt~~fi~~MOO'~ ~o~~~. •. (m~~~~)$~~:. ~irS~. '*•• ~'.AI.+t'~.~.f~~ •• '~ •. •••. • *~.tffo.*:f.JI:.~'dd~*o.~m*~,~.~*~~. *.'.~m.~'~.~*~~.~.'~~k~~~~,~~~t.:t... ;t ~fi.. 0. JlI:.#f'll~' ~.f.!fij:~:k~B. z. x.~~. fi~ofi~. aZ fi,lligt. ft1l. ~rr~. ~'~~~~lli~~I¥J~~'ffi~~~~. ~. ~~B'~tttt~~~~~~ffi~W. ~. m.. °m~~~~m~fi •• x.'§~~~a~lli=~Z~~'. fiz*a. '1~. o. mH=.1.a~, i£gt~9* °. ~ irS E. {t t~. 18. MlJm~: (*~). .IEO '. 20 0. *It * r:;Ut.. •. 67),. (l %. ' A.. 0. J:. ~ :k. *± ... ~ 1?1: r ~ It Ji.. 496 ~ , tem*~±~: (fi;ft**~.MKIift~=fi) 5 f1Jt. ' ~ 158. • ;=t.111 • ~$ 4 • ~RU:'. 19. (ijl3JHF-t;f:j::m~~.~) ')i;:~ 4 f:j:: 5. f3. 21. B • ~ 438-439. • ~\'fIl54 ~ 9 f!). '~7 ' J{ 200. -6. 0. 18 f1Jt. <~$;=t.),. ~ ? .;l.. ( a~t : Jm3t 3715. 0. 0. 20. ~~IiI: (t!tJltij~~~) ,..t~f1Jt. 26~' (a~t: ~J!l.tI:llW~±' mt~.f(.~flJ~E{J. ,. *. :f.tt:f:i*III.tllftMijl3;il.

(7) , P ,. £ '. Z~.' I~ , O!)' 6Pi!t*". -L. o. ~L' PL' H~'. fJff9l/i' o. £Z. 0. OP9. OP8I '. ~08I. ' L9LI. (~lfs) : ~~H~. 'lZ ~ • fJff;l ,. ::r [gj. 'zz 'IZ. .?"~lffi{# ,sll!$Jrjtf. ~Wo*~W±~.*.'.9.~~'T**ti •• ~W'.~~~. o~~~~~~~ • • ~~~~W,~. ~~~~~~~,~. ~o~~~. ~~m'~. ~~~~M~~. :~~~~±~~¢ ~o~~~,y-~¢.~~, '~'W,~,~,¢. ~,~~~~,~~. -"it:J1' m~+. ••. ~~~M~~*~~~. ~~'Y-¢.~~H~'~¥I'~. ~~¥~~*~. ,~~~~. ~~n:lfiff~nM~~~ mo~~~,y+-. ~.~,~~~~. ~~~X'¢~~~~~M~o~~. ~~~fio~~~~~~. ~1f!~Cjl+~;fHm~~~~~. ,. 0. ~~~»>Hi~~. m'.~~~.. ~M'~~o~.~~~. -~'~~~~m~. ,~OO~~. M~'~~. o~~. ,~~~.. ,~. ~~,~~~~~,~,~=~,~~~~,~~~~~,~~~~.m~. •. ¢~~~~M~o~M~. .,~moL~.m. ~~~.~~~¢~~~. •• 8'~~~~±~.~. ~J'. r$¥J '. ij~~.'. r. ~J~X~. W~~~~~~. ~~~. 0. r$~J~~~,y~M~,m. ~~r~. M~~. ••. ~fu.~~OO~~. .if.~tm'iM~$. UJ~~~~.oL~~~. r. £m.?'.m~~~o~ ,OO~~-. •. M~~U.~.my~. ~~~. o~. ~J~,gW~~~Mr.~J'. r. o. ±,gW~~~~m'. g~. *¥OO~~¥~~~. ,. Y!:f~~WJ!~. •• ~M'L~~~~~. •• ~@~~.~±.~ •• ~. U,.~~~~~~~g~~~gW~~~. r. lZ. +~'~. 0. iff tit it tm. •• #I.J :sToa •• ~~'V$T+'.*»W~W~. ~~.M,~?"~.ro~.~.~~#~T'$WA±~~~'. •• +.

(8) t:f~. ,. &~if: rl"!'. 'itff. ~~oo~~,n~~ ~. '§'. 00 Jt: I¥J mifjtl. ~OOJt:'. .A.6b::ff! '. ftz.~'~~m~mr. +.. A. *t!t~,. 0. ••••••. ~,m. 24. 0. il3 ffIll. •• Jzm'm.~~.R ••. ro it ~ £ *~ *~ , t- M ft mA. * ' k. :tQ 1t ~. *". rJilG'. ~j§t~~.A.. iI& " UJ*~~. ~m~/J\.A.. •• ~h~*'.~~~~~'~*B.. *~~,~&*.-ta~~,~&~i~H!:. ,. 0. ~*~.~t.-~.'M~£. if ~ /\. OOtt.~. Jf;:,(. ~£. ••• ~~,~ •••. - #I';r;.. ,.~*. 25. 0. '. "7fU$fEil.&~~OOJt:. • • eM'.. ii± ' ~ffp$:±$ " ti~ 26 ;l;M-+ if: (1593) ,*t!t~ff ~OO. &~=+1iif: (1556) 0. $fEil ••••• •. '~~M*.±~. IIlott~&*t!t~~~~~.RI¥J~~OO~'m.~~.RI¥J.. •• l¥Jm~* ~'§',~~.. eMZo. f¥J.e1111~f~f¥JJii~.R. f¥J. •• ~'B'ti~OO~ , ~R §. ~JilG11HI~~t. ~,tE. ~~~'~~$*iI&~~~'f.l3i1&~Z~.~~M.'~$fEil.ZrR~ti. •• RRmti~OOJt:'ti~~OOJt:&ti.~ooJt:=.A.°m~m •• • ~mf¥JJii •• Rl¥Jti~OO~o ~~'~.I¥J. •.•. ~M+A+~~£~~~*a~,~.~.~~~~~o~kro~~~.. ~'~.~~~~.~.~AA'. £ l' f)c. ~. 24. rI~' (8)t~) < 5i'IjiiiS >,. , ~. ~.iE. ' iif ,".ic... ~J! (fJjj~). 5456. 1{f 207 • 3iUf$: 94 , < f§~iS > • Ji 5471. 0. , 1:00 '. 26. 5i'I~3S~:. , <*t!t~f$:> '. )(:*:. 27. 1!re1$'. 25. ;;O~: OE~itll§}. 27. . 0. ~oro~.~~**A.'~~.~. {fJjj~}. OE~~II§). '1:00'. , 18M' 1{f206 '3i~1$94 ' C:E~1$}. 1{f 3 • Ji 173. ,. Ji5451 '. 0. 0. m19M. '1{f220 ' 3i~f$:108 ' Ji5795-5796.,. 1{f 2 , < *§lIUt > ' Ji 138 .,. 8.

(9) B}L~~~~.. m~Ro~~~~m~§~~rm~~J. 'lli~~mg~. Zm~. 23. '8'timoo. ~~'~~1'~~~~a&m'~~~~o (1.+~~~~)L •• ~.i'.A&.~. •• ~*m'.t~~*. .- •• m,£~a~*~.~'~~~M~o#t.~*'~4~f' ±~~~.*_A. fiiJj'. & 'if ,. JIM~m~.. ~. •• ~_,~.~o.(C)A~.S'.ff~.oE. fiim~LIJ~A'. ;J;n:+-. (1584). 7J-1:EmgtimOOR ' 3°i!&m?'ii. 0. :i. •• ~m~R.~~~ •• R~~'~.~X(~~•• )*.~~R '8' Wfl ~ 11 ~ , m3§U ~§ • ~ ft ~ ,-gr 71: Wi Wfl' ~ iHI~J ~ ~ Jffi S ' mp). ~. *. rm~OnsmSlDf.~ ft~{~B>Ft r. ,. f~!!~1rl:lmfJ;J3~1i. J. Z~. 9. 31 Q]'5!J;)..~mOOR'. 0. (&4+A~~~~+~av~) '.~ •• S~.~. .f... ~~. 0. ... ~ ~. ~.* (1480 - 1560). ,. ~.*~. Ef{±~~~t-.t... • • OOR'~.LlJ. ,. m-:t,,:x ~. ~ ~Ji~l'. ':fJJ. Jf:*,J'8'''. ••••. '~~M. 32. 0. l!*t!tm '. iiJII~{HI'I'. ~Q]' ~. ~~ A. 'LlJ. $!!~*". '. 1itii. =. I.:r '#:. l;C;--'i-"Ae. r.I~J&" MP)'.~~. oD~~~ • • • ~.*'lli~~~~~.*~~ti~mOO. ~~.LIJ*Z~o. 28. . l~tl[t::p*III.~.: (ijljAW~2:tU4*51)' ~) ·1:M·~186 °5!H!.3i~:. 5798-5799 29. 30. 31. . :)(~:. •. (a~t: l~tlLt::p*il.~' ~il55. <$EI~f.i!J>' 19OO·~220 '~UW108'~. 0. OEKt:~IIIti). ~9.!.3i ~: eB~:. (ijIj~). TOO'. (ijIj ~). (t~~m). • 1:00 • ~ 2 ' ~ 137-138 • <mJJtffif.i!J > • m 1900' 226· ~U1!fJ 114 ' ~ 5927-5933 ·1:TOO' 51~' §~,~,~#!~~,±:~: (t::pil¥f;jlj~lf) ·m 0. 0. ~It: (~.ir1~2~fu). , m 2 ~ • m 10 ' 11 00' (a~t: i!tW'Hu • ~il52 ~ 4 ~) , mlOOO' ~12 • <il.~> • r*:fJ3P3'B'$f'J • ~176 32. ~t#<: (~Hiii¥i~B~) • ~1l*-T9.!~: (*2~ • •) , 126~' (1:mJ: i'i§3HIJ3ElJijIj. ItffU*) • ~ 24' 6 t 33. il:lL *III.~~: (ijIj~1!fJg2:tiM*51) • 1:00' ~355·356 0. 0. 0. 9. , ~.

(10) ~R~~~.. 1m1f.\... 0. ~. ~(. ~.~.)~~.'. [tg •• tE~. ~ , 34 ~M1m1f.\... ~f~. -if (1466). •• RZtI,~• • ~,. •• R'~~M1f.\.~o.'.~~R~~~.R.o. *a>: r l:~OO~*~*E <JI~W*a 4 > :. (~R). '~).tIiiIJ.OO~m. .... M ~••. 0. ~,~.~.m~R~.oo~'m~. R'tI'~ft. •• ~~.~.~'*. r .~raJIE:7T)jti~~IE. :. ,~~ • •. ' f!.{f7g9} Efa]~~1!f€A. r~~~;$fi' ~!Jij.~BJfl!1~~. 0. J. 36. ,. <m*. (~R) 0. .D J. 35 ,. (~~)"& (7t. ~)~'~M~~.~.~*~1f.\r.~J o~~~tE~(m~~~~)~'~M~ ~lR1f.\ r.~. J. 0. .9.~~~.~~.'~. ••. ,.a~.~.*a'. .~ • • ~ • • • R~'. $~. •.• ••. I.*.~4~.~.~~'A#~.t~. a*'~*.~. ••. •• '.fi+W*oTI. mm•• afim~ • • ff'.~MM.*. *ffi .Mm,m~.A£~~'~~~1m.ff~.,~~~r.~J fti .fij~ZmW I: (1408 - 1467) , ~*~f~~if~[9if (1465 - 1468) Zf7gM*~. ,~~.. 0. •. (tl.m~tf.iljty). ,tE;tt. ~:. .~AA~(~)~'.M'~'. • • ~T' • • • ~'~A ••. oJY ~ ••• ~,. ••• Ro$'m~$o.~'m •• ~o[tg1f.\ ••R' $ ' • • ~~'~1m.~*~'~m .~m.o*RX. tt~~W'm~. ~~~ ~:. 34. 3t7t~: (~IiIJ1.I!i.) '..trHlt' (#~t: m;3tflltltI:H!&:f±1i~R.iHu, ~~65~9FJ) •. rHlt' J{413. o3Z.JiH:fH!35.~:. (~9:). '~16H1t'. 'f!178, ¥~f$66' J{4732-4736. 0. 35. JmJm~: (il~) '135'f!'~fJ*~±~: (fr;f;C*il9:ll:fLIlj1~tf.!t-) '5H1t' ~t:. #U3ttl1ffl'. ~~65. 11. FJ). '~lH1t. 'f!6 '**c~6. ·1i:t7R..t' J{142-143. Q. 36. *.~: (7t~) , 21O'f! ' ~fJ*~±~: (fr;f;C*7t9:.!ttIlf1~=m=) , (#~t:. S1ffl. '~~65 ~11. FJ). '~2H1t. 'f!41 • **c~41 ,m*4 ' J{875. 37. 1'*~~: (t!t.~Mi~) 'rHlt' 'f! 18' 38. . *.:. (ti.m~.tJ». ''f! 23 , J{ 15 r. 522" Q. 10. 0. (a mt3t.

(11) ~~~lf.!liN!.. :iIS tiP ~ #. ~. , 7U1:.lt 11'- ' •••••• .&. Jk *:€ ' _ J!. rfJ :Y:li {$. " r.. ff.,*mfi'~*. ~. E:~.~. Ii '. 40. 0. :l. J. 39. ~~.. IW1.±*. ,&~fi. JIIfi-=~ (1458) '~J. 11 J. ~.~Z~jJ,. ~o. II. ;lJ~. $. ~{~l¥J#tle1film. Ef'g~M. '$. 'F9r1film~*. 11irffi ~. .11i~m#tl1fil "F~r11i&$. 0. 41. ff3~. 1film~[l9., PfT~J. a)H~'. {~ ,. IE ' 1~Ef'g~.~ 1fil ' 1~ 0. .§•. $olE11i,.~mOO~&M.$o. .~,~mE:'~~OO. •. 0. A'~.*~~±'~ff~~.~'~.OO'. ff.:tE. i!& mfff! liS'. , ~t 4~ ~ ~. 25. ,,~,,~~~.~,. ~&~~.~,~.. ,,~*~~~,. ~~~~,.~~e'~*~z~§oM. ~m~M.$&~MM. $'~~W'. $. Eom~~REf'g.~~~. •• ~.. $'. ~'M.m~'~A~ZD. ~~~Ef'gm.~~$'ff3~-~Am. ®~.. •• ~,~~.~~. '~~.$~ w' m~. ~o~~-*'~Rl¥J.1fil~mam.~rffi °m•• ~, raj 'mEf'g~~. ~. ~.~,+~~§. ~~. ~.Wl¥J.~'. r11iJml¥J~~.$~. l¥J.~o. El. ;#- Ir.. fJ .;:::.. +.,'- El fifJ fl Jk iE. i!:.. ilt. ' t..~!('f 1/11j' J:.;.. 1flI i!:..;t , ,~-Pi-l!!1 ~ ¥ ' ,~4' a ifd~ e.. ~~p El. x.:fr ~ 'rR ~ II ~ YA ~1t a~ it. ~ ilt. 4. *:. r. 0. ....... i!:..*~o¥~~~,~~~~,~~~. 0. '~~~~o.&.~~~f±~~. 1flI-ilt.'~.~~'~.~~·I~;#-~oA~ElJ:.ilt.~1flIM~*'±~ ~'*~mi!:..o~ElJ:.ilt.~1flIM~*·~;".~'~El.Ai!:..o~ llt~§1 )(~~f~tlHJ1t. '. ~. ~~~)(~*i!!. ••. ±1t,~.~a§,~~~ .$'~.. '. ~{11Jff!~@]*;r~. ,. 'm:tE*~.~o~.l¥J'~-. 1fil§,~~~mm.Mz.'PfT~. 19.~tf. 'fff!~~. • • ~~em~. ;~'A!m. "13 mi6'>. ,';. 39. 1RJ.k.' lf23 'J{20.k.:3!21 40. ~~3i. :. 41. ~flw&~: 432. I'" 0. <~~) • <ilif~fSJ > • m 15:iI1} , If 158 <*7lfDlf~). ,. 12:iI1}'. (*g:. ,. 5iUfSJ 46. <JE~~llItn. '.k.:iII}'. If 1. ,. <rr~.l1p 11. .0. *~triHIr;S· 1976 • m5,1jill) ,m9:iI1}'J{. 0. 42. )(~:. ' J{ 4323-4325. '13 42-43. 0.

(12) ~~'~{.S&~~*~m~~mm~@~~~'~~~ .~. tj. ::t ¥U. QJ ,'6', ~. ~. 0. ••. ~~m$'~m~wm,oo~~.. .*.-~4.'~~. e~~~:. '.~~.'.~.~'~~M~. •••. ~.~'~m~~~~~'-wa.~~r. •••• ' ~.. ~~m. ~m'. ••.. 0. m~~~.~&M.*o.,.~.~o.,.~.. ••. ;~~.f~*A·~.~~.t~o~M*.±. ~.~*'.~~~~~'£~~r'.~~~*~*'~~~ .~·.m~~3~~.'*~ ~$~MD~M. ,~. 0. ~.A*~t.~.·.. ••. 4.'~.~E#.~.o«. ••. ~.~.::t~&~. ••. J. ~~~~'~~OO~~~~o~~~~,~~.. ~.~.~~.~*~,~~~. '~.~.~.~.~~.~**o.T*. ,~~.~**,ffij~.~. *~. ••. ~om~*~~.~*. ~.~,~~~.~.~m~,~~.~,~.~*~~.. ~**,.~.~~.~*~'m~.~.~~.~*. 43. 51H!3i~: (~Je) •. <IIJ • • > • m20 if/} • ~ 229. (1!t!t§.~.) '.1.if/}' ~8 • Jt226 (M~.). ~.. 0. (~~~)~,.~,~. *.~~~~~,. , t • •A. *A,m~&m~.w,~~~.~aa,~.r. ;f4~WzA::t~fAijzffl. ~,~~OO~*. ••. ~~~A'm~. r •• J. ~'~~.M±'*. .•• ~:. *. ~,,$&~~~@5'~~M~~~~~&~~$~~h'~~~. •• ' ,,;f4M *ffij. ~. ~o~. '~.~~OO~&M. J. m~~~M*.±*~~*§'~~~~m~. 44. f*¥~:. ~. o~. • 1~.117 • Jt 5989-5993. 0. 0. ·*m~,.~.,gat~.· (~.M:.ftrrAWlli~a·. 1990 iF 12.F.l) • Jt 270-271. 0. -' 12.

(13) l. gjl~~f.iJ~". 27. ~. fIS. ~,~~~~~o~,~~oo~o~~mm®~.'~~~~~®~oo~o. , ~.:t£~1~.. 19~. (~taJ-=~). ~t~taJ-=~. ~.. J. 0. (.~-=). 0. . <lIiftg:'it > ~ : r ~jJbG1f: (685). 46:rn3Z.~~1~A1~m. :1S5[iE9~m®35~1i~JT. :ifsfip~~~' :fti~A.' tp':;";t,,,,;t, ······fM:~t.E.A!la'. 'it 3t:Y. .,. ,. 0. eft.f:ifs:l'. *. 47. ~~,.~~~oo~~~Mrr'~~.ft§m.o~~.~~. '~~~Mrr~. mm~~~oo~~~~o. :'t. fIS. ~~,m~~~~. ~~~~. ... ~~.~,~. ... ~~~OO. ,• • ~~ft~OO~'.*~ff~~~OO~' •• ~ ••• '.$taJ-=~~.m~ • • ~ , M!llf•• t.; r ~~7J<Iib1f:£MT J v:rr~tJIIm1!J@jt~~M!llf •• t.; r jIJ~ ~~ •••• ~.~~M J~o~~&~~~m!llf •• t.;~~'.m • • ~~ ~. ,~.. g,&~. ~ft~.~. 0. )(5f;~:t£;l't. (~!mljfHI.) ~IDt. '. :t£IUj~~f~1f:ra'. 0. mff~~~~~~ft~OO~&~~~OO~o ~,~ • • taJ-=~3Z.m~~.~.'~n~Mo~~.~~~~~~,. $. ~~OO~'~"~~~OO~&~ r=~~~J (~. (~~=~ • •. ••• ) ... ) ... r~.~~J. r~.~~J~mno~. ~APJTm~~7R'. : <II ~If) •. IIjlJiU ~t:. •••• '~ mn (~ ••• ) . r~.~~J. ~ft~OO~~ff.$~~. ~. tp. 46. . .. mDt.JEU'. m~~~. ,,~~.~o~OOIDt~,~~®. 100 ~ 1 • ~:m*ta:±£Iii:. ~1iJJ65~) • m3HJt' ~42' ~22. <~~*I1~IHf.t~51). 'lIIffp. <i!i• • ~.jr) '~23 • J![ 15 48. 1iJJ:lz: tp :!R: 1iI.1m £Iii: <IY3 9:: f!!J ~i:IJU4 ~ 51> ,1:: HJt ' J![ 336 49. Jt)E;Jit: <~Il.I§I.) · ""fHJt , 413-4i4". 47. $Jf:. 50. . alf8Url. f'o. *:. <:*: liUfJ IF J14. ) 'm 11 HJt '. ". J![ 282 ". 13. ". 'J![1788 ". ,~~. , 5 HJt, (i1.

(14) ~~~~~~~~~*~,~~~~,~~.~~&~,~*.~~~~~~~. ~~$~O*~~~~~*~'~~~~~~~~~$~,~~~~**u'm. ~~~~~*~~'~.~~~~~$~'Mm~r$~J. 0. 1~~o/~~~*,ft~,~~~~~~~oA*~~~'~~~A~~. .q.: Ji: -fii~'% ,. 1t.j/l1tE;tt. [P]ff '. ~ 1t !fL1A-,tt~. , l' ~ 00 ~t ~;t , A ~i!:.. '-. -bJ~~:f. -t. 51. 0. xm :. (3i¥:~m). 1~~o/~~ao~~'.~O/1'J:f~'~~~X~A'A:fAffl~o~. -=:ErtB '. **_ '. ~iffi .:::::.l*A. IE*fC+ .:::::.~ (1448) Ji± '. '. ~{~+ =~ (1477) , ~)~.. •• m'~OOMm~~r$~J*.'~~~~ •• ~~.~ff.m~ ~{~+~~ , -=:ErtBX~)~fflH~H'*~MIJ.fij~~.h!7( 53 ~)($Z r ~)$. ~~~ •. 0. 0. ~.~MJ. 'OO~~~.fij~Z~.o~~~~.W*ff.fij~~.'M~~~. ~~.xm$~o. *A~~ff*'~.~~A'~~.~~.*'~~~#~o~~~~, ~~~i!:.t.°O/~~'~ff*i!:..~o~ r~.J. 'mfi~zm~~~~o. m~.fij~~.z~~ih~.. rmmJ. ,~~~~fij~o®r$~J. ,~~. 0. ~'~~'m~.~~$.,~~tE~~'~~W~$.m~.~~~.~ ~%Z~~*~1i:.~~. 0. ±~(&4w+-~). If. 0. ~ ~k ~ ~. •. ~ibJ<~ ,. *~~. ,. ' •• ~~.~~A.~~~~~'~i!:.'+~~. #- ' 11 0/ ~ , AA ~X {~ j~ .*C. ~ A 1:t. 1i"IJ...t,. ~5 '. 53. 5:1.H!~~: ~:. 54. i:~~:. 00'. < ~;fi: > 'J{ 177 (~Jt). (~~l1"Pf~). &.. J{ 600-601. 55. ~~~:. 0. 0. , <I?IE!1$> ,mI6OO' ~182 'JU1$70 'J{4831-4834. '...tTOO'. ~ilf415~' (~tJ?,: r:p~.fflj. ,. 1982). 0. 3Z.~~M. 'TOO'. J{352. 0. < ~ 8 f[-Ei 1Jfs >. 504~'. 55. #JTtI,~fjA ' ll;~+IZ9~ (1535) Ji± ' ~{3:~!M ' *~$$ , ;ffi. 51. t!f.~Ji.: (~1lt.UB) '~5 ' < iift > 'J{ 166 52. . 0. ,~:ft. O~~t7fij:z~). (w~: ~lI.fflj' 1964). (i!t~~~~). 'TOO'. ,m6OO'. ~26 ' J{767-767. -. 14 . ,~[\fTft~~: ~440 'J{4827 0. 0. (~~i!t:z~). ,. 6.

(15) I!ll~~~~~. i& 1i .. fill i¥J %H_ ... 29. ffU $ ti f:;!j E~ .. ~ $ #i E~ .. ffU $ fflj S ~ [I9 fF:' II:' rm .'*ff~e.~'.~ ••• ~~.,~~.*.~~.~, .*~o~~ iHiMsl z r * 11 J 'gtjijH~5ItJk~;ffe~[~JUnffzlflf9J 0. 0. ~. .... ~.,m~~ze~~.e~~z E.~~3t~~£. ······Il..tt.jt.~,. 'f'RIl:tJf3\£'. .J: ' fI? if.fir 3t.:t.. -k. 0. 5. •• ~~~e.~o. iT·.:;*_, ~rj;:r.jli:i1f1. 7. ~i¥J£~~eOO~~e~~,~§mr~~r~.~.J Zmo~.,. ,m~~.~~e~~. $.fflfl~eOO~~'~~~~OO~W~~:. ~r~~Il.fI?~~·~~i1f1*,.~a~~m~·~m~·&M.R.. lR. 0. 58. ~.zm~*§m*'m*,~e~~'~ e~M,m~~~~. '~;ff~~OO~.'~m;ff~~ZOO~.~~.o~~,. m~~~1I.*~~~1I,m~. W,;ff•• ~'. s~~m~. me~~, ~m.f&.z*. ~a. ~ZOO~.~~.o~UT*~'~. ~~~~~'~M~~.W °m~,~m~$ffljS~~. , mf~~ffU$ft.J.~~-~. mOO~1IoB~ o~~~,. .~. 0. .... fB. ';ffEl)H~~1~OO~ ffiJ. 0. fA. ,*~OO ~. zJJUm. 0. 7lf~. , ;ffOO~Jff*. •• ffi.'~OO~.0~~~~mffiJff'~ffi.z~~*.Z~.~~~.~' Wc~.~ Z~~ ~U T m!t*¥-1,i~ (756 - 757) tH& ' :tiB~mH~1iJff~ft£ ' W1-:J,. 0. ~~ff,~~~.,~.;ff**~OO~m~ffi ~.~,~~e~~Zeoo~,+=. 56. 5JH;;35:~: (IY]JI:) ,. (ilbklY]1lJ>. ICJL'. J{752-753. .... •. ~6. 00 '. *:tltl:lMit± • ~~ 69ff 10 F.I) • fi 48. 0. 59. ~ • • ~: (*i~f[JitFJII!)' 60. ICJ. ~~OO~&~~OO~'Wmmz~ffi.o. '~08M' fi202 • 9U1190 • J{5344-5345. 57. fR'#~: (~IY]~li~) • 70 fi· (t:l~t: 58.. '.~~~OO~~m~ffi.o~. J{261. 10M' J{2%-297. 0. -. 15 . 0. 0. • J{791. 0.

(16) l ~.'.~m~. .~.~.o. oo.a,~.. ~.~.'~~.m~~~.. ~f~~tf1flJ... ~¥Ij~f~~~.' VFmm7f!J~. ...• ... .... ~ j;jf1iJ~1Ef:E. 1!i: '. •• ~o. '1M 7i-lt. 0. )$.:. ~(.~. ~.a.~. ~'.~*.' I71J ' ::r: It ~ ?t 1" -d!.. 61. ~It'ak~+ •• ~'. •• ~. 0. ~~w~m~. •. •• ~ ••• ~~. ,~mz.~.'~.~.Z. 'lli.~~ •. ~offi~'~~$m~.'~~.~~~7o~~~~~(~~~0#.)$. m¥u'§~~. •• ~~~~~~~'~&~' •• ~~r'. r~7i-' &fl~r~')j;J!.&$ ~Z. o~.~,~. Jz.~m~. m~.'*. .~,. ••. 0. ~~~~~. ~~tt*i1){' .~\~~J!m§~il'. • • '~Mff.. •• ~. rffiJ~&~' ~. ,.~zm'ffiJ~~~oJu~r~. •• ~'.J!mff.ff~~.~Z.~&.. Zm'ftff~~$. ~.~_.m~~.~Z.m7o. ••• ~w~~~'mz •• a.m~o~~z+=m ••• ~ ••. ~~~~m~'mz.~. •• ~om~.m.~~~Z~~f1iJ~o. A.4U'.~.fl**.'~~B~.~'~~k4.*-d!..o~ •• W. M~~B'~~BL.4.~'4~.~i'~fl**.'#.~~.. t-. j;j. 64. 0. t~~m.~~~~' t~~, ~M. M~ff~$~. oM.~. 61. :i**~: (iflY'l~IU~). ~~. ••• m'&.~~.f1iJ~'~~.~$~'m~ •• • ~ 48'. 809. 0. ~. M~.: <~~~~.> '~~.(M.~0 ~2. JIlt '. 63. ~.I!: 64. ~~:. ~ 136 ' ~ 1349-1350. (M"'.) ,. 268. ' ~ 4827. '. 'R~+ft.~: (1Y'l~~~~) ,. 0. (~::It&~IU 'J2.11.+W.~: (1Y'l~~~*Aii) • ~6. 0. 65. ~!U~::li~: (1Y'l!il:) • ~ 11 19 JIlt. ••). 0. <~EHfi%1JfB > • ~jt.. JIlt • ~ 440. -+-~(1601-. ';t;M-+fL. JIlt '. ~ 112 • -tqm)1f~ 2 ' ]if 3482-3483. ~ 216 ' ¥U1$104 • ~ 5702-5705. 0. 0. 3ZR <~~1l'J > ,~. !.

(17) o. o. nll!'. -. LI. O£~, (12~il*¥[!i1$}Y8'a) o. PZ-£Z. ~-~~. ,~~,. <~lU~~~ > • I ~. ll!.. :. 'UlUilll¥¢~1i. (.~~ti.~). "89. :M*"~. • ff1f~' (i&I~~~) : ~~ "99. , (¥~)~~~~'~~~~.*~~~~.~~~~o~~#~~~~ ~~·~~~~W,~o~~~~*~~~,~~~~.*~~.~.~. o1!f Nf WW~ iFt1!! [g ~?U ft!Hff. ~.X,¥±o~~~?u~.!ifJ1Nf~.. ~. ~ ¥ ~ ~?fi:. ' iFt1 :z;rHIL ~ IS!EE}. , (6£VT) ~hlJ~3! ~~31:E} L9. 0. ~m,. *~. 0. .31: ¥. o ~:lB!*Et!ifJ1~~m ' E;l}£t: ~ ~.~~~m,[g1!f~Nf •• ' ,~ ~ 2;( IEmr:r 89 ~:lB! * Et !if 11 Nf:jj ,~ 0. ~nl~?u!ifJ1~:E}.. '. (Z£vl) ~~.~*~Era. , =Fi'f (IzvI) ~¥+~f* ' Y~~ilfuJ 'Era~ ' ~ rif. ' W.J:- ~ '1f • 'i ~ ~ dW ~ ~ ••• •0.. * *'. ~J- ~ 1f it. r. 1!fJ~~~o. ••••. r~~~.,w~. 0. 1+('l&?U~. '(6VVI - Z6£1) ¥~ ~ ~ ~~. ,. *r. ,f. o[g ~ ?U n:lt Jr~ ~ &r;1 mJ : ••• ~&r;1~. m,.m~*J. o.±B., •• &r;1M¥.~~ ••• ~m' ,YiFt1$ ~¥~~.~~*$~. ~rB.J". ~Y~~WNf~'Y~8~. ~?U~.~m. "o.*!.~'~#.*L~.~.'**~~$.'~~W_'~ ~~~*y..(,. {flf$f-;f' g ....... ' i T '. r ...... , *#J~·"*~~Yf*r,tt. ,~#~~ • • ~*,~.&~W-;f~~~,.~s.J. :~~'. •• T. ,~~~~~~~·$f-;f.~(~~~W~)~~,~v*~+(W~). om~ , 1!f. o~W. 0. ~?Un:lt.&r;1~}Era0:'. ~~~~?fi:.~'.~M~~~~W~~~~~~~. ~~~,~~?UW.,~:lB!*L~~~±~~?U~~~~,.m~~~Eral.Z ~~~YUM~,.$£t:~Y~~.8~,~o ([g~?U~m).~~.Y~~.

(18) ~. ( ~) , )fA ~ M;l ( It). X$r~~J~r~J. ,m~. (. ~.+!:. ). 0. I«A~. 18 '. fJ. ~I ~. z. 0. 69. m~~~'~,~~mm~~~~o. ±~~~,~t~~,~~~~,.~~~o*~~.~e~*~~,~. ~4fl'. )fAt'*-* ,. ±~~i.tz. 70 0. m±~~~'~~~Tm~om~mfi~~' r~~J. ~~~~.,~m. ~"~'.±~~®.~~A~~~o. ~,~.m~"M.$'~·~~m+~~ ~{~~~ft$¥UBlB;. '~~~m~~~&~~. j [ ' 1'M.~. ••• ~om.M~ffia.~·. 0. •• , •••• ,m.~.£~w~'am.~o (.~ •••).: rw .+~, •••• ~,~~ ••• ,m~~ §~.'~£M~ffoTI,~~~ ••. ,tl:J~i)t.~®. 0. (1.)+~~~~'._~.**18o~~~~.~. •• ~~~~&. ~,~.~~~.o~i~.~~~~~~·~~~~~~~·~~~ ~o.~.~~*~·~~~. ••. #{;fAlt1t' *!tu.~. ..::.nt~tt18. *ili~ft. ~.ffft. 0. •••••••. ~'~~~Mo_~.~~~~~~, 0. 72. •• ~,~~ •• ~,~~.~,~~. ~, -~atl:J • • ~. 0. .~~S§o. r~~*ili~J ~ r~~J. J:iIDsfJt$'. ,~~t4~. •• ~zgo (I.)+~~~~'£~~~~**-'~V~~~~~$'~~~~~. 69.. f**il:. m.. *R:. <~M. 71. f#-;ijl~: 72.. :>t-':. <W:.~'*.) •• ~~). <fflJl3.~.). '.t.IlIf' ~ 8' ,~n,. 0. n~o. '~48 • }l 787. OE~tt;~) '~2 '. 238. 0. <it8ifi§> -. '}lUI. 18 . 0.

(19) 1JJ3~~~~.. •• ~'~~~£.E~~.M'AI~'.*.Etff~~oTI. ~a~. 1596) , 1E&"~~l¥JJJtti~rHij~ 'l¥JJJt~IU&H%*~. Itk)i:rtiJ (1524 -. ®~'§'~ti~IHav~' FffJ:)JtlJ!fX)i:rPJ~f¥jJJt~~. •• ~'~~M~r*~J i!& ~ M r ~ J 74. tift.~~~. ~ ~. ~. '. 33. *. 0. WJffij'. 'W.~U. :tEfj. ~IH~~' m:~. ~1I-. •• ~Z. (1569). J:). ft.~~lli~.. 0. r;t. ~, .. I. , <~~1$ > : r (si:.m) t\ 'J:)tiiU .~~~f¥j~ J ~ ,**t, 3!*A ' ~H~J\~ (1472) ~ '~ffFf4~ $$' • • • 'E.~.&f¥jJJtti • • • ~o~FffU,f¥j~. f¥jJJt • • l¥J~. 'j:\ijf¥j • 0. ~. 0. (fYj~). 0. [\JGo Uk.UfYj~. .&• • ~ffi~B~Z~A • • • Z~E'. ~ffi~Z~. ~,u.~.o. 73. . 1QJ..t.. 74. #ijJIfij:. <*- lut > • J;l 145 <1UIB!E~:1'*f.g > • ~Jt. OHJ,~fr0~~) • 7 ~.. ~2 •. ~j1\t.. 75. . iJ1H!3!. ~62. :. 0. 5. <1JJ3~). J=l). '~2 ' J;l271-281. , <~.1l >. ~t:. ~fr0~~f.IHr:r. 0. 'm 16 M • ~ 186 -. (. 19 . •. 9Ull 74. •. 13' 4933-4934. 0.

(20)