老年人寂寞之相關因素的模式探討
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(2) A Study of loneliness and related factors and model in the elderly Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop a 「Loneliness Scale for the Elderly」 and to explore loneliness and related factors in the elderly. Moreover, this study created the structural equation model of personality traits(neuroticis / extraversion)、 quantity of social relationship、self-perceived health status、social provision (emotional togetherness / reassurance of worth / social togetherness)and loneliness (emotional loneliness / social loneliness)in the elderly, which served the purpose of illustrating the linear structural relationships among the relevant variables. The participants in this study were 702 elderly people in Taiwan. Research instruments included Personality Traits Scale、Quantity of Social Relationship Scale、Self-perceived Health Status Scale、Social Provision Scale, and Loneliness Scale for the Elderly. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and structural equation model. The findings were as follows: 1. Two factors were extracted from the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly by factor analysis, they were emotional loneliness and social loneliness. 2. The level of loneliness among elderly was moderate and social loneliness is significantly higher than emotional loneliness. 3. There were significant differences in loneliness among different age groups, gender, marital status, group participations, and living arrangements. 4. The structural equation model of personality traits、quantity of social relationship、social provision and loneliness in the elderly could explain the relationship among main variables.. ii.
(3) Based on these findings, some suggestions were made for practice and future research.. Keyword:elderly、loneliness、personality traits、quantity of social relationship、 self-perceived health status、social provision、structural equation model. iii.
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