高職輪調式建教合作班學生工作價值觀、學習態度與學習滿意度關係之研究 - 政大學術集成

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(1)莪莪. 莪莪. 立. 莪政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪. Nat. y. A study of the relationship among Work Values, Learning Attitude, and. n. al. er. io. Senior High School Students. sit. Learning Satisfaction for Rotary Cooperative Education Program of Vocational. Ch. e n g莪 c h i. i Un 莪. v. 莪.

(2) 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v.

(3) 莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 莪莪. 11. I.

(4) 莪莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. 莪莪. 政治大. Ch. engchi. II. 莪i Un. v2013.01.

(5) 莪莪莪 2 700. 625. 89.28%. t. 莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 莪莪莪莪. III. i Un. v.

(6) 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. IV. i Un. v.

(7) Abstract 莪莪 The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among work values, learning attitude, and learning satisfaction for rotary cooperative education program of vocational senior high school students. The study was implemented by survey research. A total of 625 usable questionnaires were collected from 700. private vocational senior high school students in New. Taipei City. The effective response rate was 89.28%. The statistical techniques applied to this study such as: ANOVA. ,. descriptive statistics. ,. t-test ,. one-way. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and莪 stepwise multiple. regression analysis. .. 政治大. 莪莪 With the data analysis result, researcher reached the conclusions as. 立. following:. ‧ 國. 學. 1.Work values performance of vocational senior high school students achieves upper-moderate level, and. organize security and economic. is highlight. ‧. among all of the dimensions.. Nat. sit. y. 2.The perceptive learning attitude of vocational senior high school students. io. expecially are highlight among all of. al. n. expectations. family-. er. achieve moderate level. Moreove, the self-expectations and. C. n. iv. the dimensions.. 3. Learning satisfaction performance h e of vocational i U senior high school students achieves moderate level, and of. ngch. learning outcomes is highlight among all. the dimensions.. 4.The variables of personal background of vocational students do influence the degree of their feelings toward the work values, “dignity” dimension is particularly significant. There were no differences in the dimensions of self-achievement. , “social interaction”, “stability and freedom from. anxiety”.. V.

(8) 5. The variables of personal background of vocational students do influence the degree of their feelings toward the learning attitude at all dimensions and the overall feelings, “self-expectations” reached significant difference. 6.The variables of personal background of Vocational students do influence the degree of their feelings of all dimensions of learning satisfaction. 7.There are significant positive correlation among work values, learning attitude, and learning satisfaction. 8.There are significant predictive power among work values, learning attitude, and learning satisfaction.. 治政大 concerned, schools and provided suggestions for the educational authorities 立 enterprises implementing rotary cooperative education program, vocational. 莪莪 Besides, based on the above-mentioned results, the study would be. ‧ 國. 學. senior high school students and future researchers.. ‧ sit. y. Nat. io. attitude, Learning satisfaction. n. al. Ch. engchi. VI. er. Keywords: Rotary cooperative education program, Work values, Learning. i Un. v.

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(18) 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. XVI. i Un. v.

(19) 莪莪莪. 莪. 莪莪. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪 Evans. 政治大. 1978. n. 1985. Ch. engchi. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. i Un. v. 1999 Woloszyk 1996. 58. 莪莪 1.

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(29) 莪. 莪. 莪莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學. 1991. ‧. 1975. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. Ch. engchi 1986. Evans 1979. 莪莪. 11. i Un. v.

(30) 莪莪. 莪莪. 1986. 1880. sandwich courses cooperative education. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪. 1999. y. Nat. sit. n. al. 莪莪. 4.0. er. 1.5. io. 1. 3.5. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 57 58. 12.

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(41) 莪莪. 2002. 立. ‧ 國. 1998. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. 學. 莪莪. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 23. i Un. v. 1986.

(42) 莪莪. 莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. io. sit. y. Nat. 2002. n. al. er. 莪莪. 2005. Ch. engchi. 1998. 莪. 24. i Un. v.

(43) 莪莪 1990. 莪莪莪. 莪莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 莪. 25.

(44) 莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 立. 2010. Super 1970. ‧. 1973. io. n. al. Ch. engchi. 1996 Brown, 2002 2005. sit. y. Nat. Kalleberg 1977. er. Rokeach. 2008. 學. 莪莪. ‧ 國. 2011. 政治大 2009. 2011. 26. i Un. v.

(45) 莪莪莪 2-2 -1 2-2- 1. 1970. 1970. 立. Wollack et al.. 1973. io 1979. al. n. Pryor. y. Nat. 1977. ‧. Parker 1976 Kalleberg. ‧ 國. Rokeach. 學. 1971. 政治大. sit. Zytowski. er. Super. Ch. engchi. Hazer & Alvares 1981 Pine & Innis 1987 Ravlian & Meglino 1989 Lincoln Kalleberg 1990 Rounds 1990 Robbins. 1992 27. i Un. v.

(46) Dose. 1997. Brown 2002 1983 1983 1988 1994. 1994. 立. 1995. ‧ 國. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2001. 學. 1996. 政治大. 2001. Ch. engchi. 2001 2004. 2004 2005. 28. i Un. v.

(47) 2005. 2005. 2006. 2007. 立. ‧ 國. ‧. 2010. 學. 2009. 政治大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 2011. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 莪莪. 2010. 莪. 莪莪. 1996. 莪. 29.

(48) 莪莪. 1950 2011 Ginzberg Ginsburg. Herma 1951 莪. Super 1970 1. 立. ‧ 國. McAllister 1991. 3 莪. Ros, Schwartz, &Surkiss, 1999. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪. 政治大. 學. Vaus. 2. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. Schwartz 1999 Ros. 1999. 莪. 1982 30.

(49) 1993. Rokeach 1995. 1991 2002. 2000. 2008. 2001. 2008. 莪莪 2-2-2 莪莪 2-2- 2. y. sit. n. al. er. io. 1971. Nat. Wollack et al.. ‧. ‧ 國. 1970. 學. Super. 立. 政治大. Rokeach Miller. 1973. engchi. 1974. Kalleberg. Pryor. Ch. 1977. 1979. Gomez-Mejia 1981. 31. i Un. v. 莪.

(50) Elizur. 1984. Vans & McAllister 1991. Ros et al.. 1999 2003. Simon & Manson. 1. 2.. Jaw et al.. 1.. 2.. 3.. 5.. al. n 1983 1983. altruistic. 3.. io. 1982. 2.. Nat. 2007. 1.. ‧. 2006. 立. 學. Lyons et al.. ‧ 國. 2003. 政治大. sit. Robbins. y. 1999. er. Schwartz. Ch. e nGoodale gchi Wollack. 1984 1990. 32. i Un. v. Wijting & Simth. 4..

(51) 1991 1993. Rokeach. 1993. Lincoln. Kalleberg. 1995 1995. 1997 2000. ‧ 國. ‧. 2002. 學. 2001. 立. 政治大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2005 2008. Ch. engchi. 2008 2010 2011 2011. 33. i Un. v.

(52) 莪莪 Rokeach. 1973. Elizur. 1984. Robbins. 2003. 莪莪 1984. 1987. 政治大. 1995. 立. ‧ 國. 莪莪. 學. 2010. 1993. 1996. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 莪莪. Ch. engchi. i Un. 1996. 莪莪. 34. v.

(53) 莪莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 立. 政治大莪莪. ‧ 國. 學. 莪. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 35. i Un. v.

(54) 莪莪 1996. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 36. i Un. v.

(55) 莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 政治大. Gagne , 1985. 立. 莪莪. ‧ 國. 學. ‧. n. al. er. io. 莪莪. 1992. sit. Nat. Marzano. y. 2001. Kimble,1967. Ch. engchi. Scott, 1962. 37. i Un. v. 1997 1994. 莪莪.

(56) 莪莪. 1997 Kimble. 1967 Rokeach 1968. Utsumi. Mendes. 2000 2002. 莪莪. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪. 立. 政治大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. 2002 莪莪. 2003. 莪莪 2-3-1 38. v.

(57) 2-3- 1. 1981. 1982. 1990. 立. 1992. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學. 1992. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 1994. Ch. engchi. 1994. 1997. 39. i Un. v.

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(59) 2004. 2006. 2007. 2007. ‧ 國. ‧. n. a莪l. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2011. 學. 2009. 立. 政治大. 莪. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 莪莪莪莪莪莪. 41. i Un. v.

(60) 2003. 莪莪莪莪莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學. 2008. ‧ y. sit. n. al. er. 2003. io. 莪莪莪莪莪. Nat. 莪. Ch. engchi. 2008. 2000 莪. 莪莪 42. i Un. v. 1996 莪.

(61) 莪莪莪莪莪莪. 2000. 1997. 莪. 莪莪. 立. 莪莪. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 2-3-2. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2-3- 2. 1986. Ch. engchi. 1986 1992 1995 1997. 43. i Un. v.

(62) 2001. 2002. 2003. 2004. 2005. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 2004. 2004. sit. n. al. er. io 2006. y. Nat. 2005. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 2007 2008 莪 2009 2011. 44.

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(64) 莪. 莪莪莪莪莪. 莪莪. Vroom 1964. 1994. 立. 1986. 學. Gordon 2001. ‧. ‧ 國. 莪莪. 政治大. sit. y. Nat. al. n. 2002. io. 莪莪. er. Domer, 1983. Ch. engchi. i Un. 2002. 莪莪. 2004 2002 2007. 46. v. 2007.

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(67) 2008. 2008. 2009. 立. ‧ 國. ‧. 2008. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. 學. 2011. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 49. i Un. v. ,.

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(75) 莪. 莪莪. 政治大. 立. ‧ 國. 2001. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. 莪莪. 莪莪. 2008. ‧. 2009. 學. 莪莪. engchi. i Un. v. 2. Miller 1974 2008. 2002 57.

(76) 莪莪. 莪莪 1988 2001. 莪莪. 立. 2009. 2002. sit. y. Nat. 2001. n. al. Ch. engchi. 莪莪 3-4-1. 58. er. 2008. io. 莪莪. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪. 政治大. i Un. v.

(77) 3-4- 1. 2002. 莪莪. Hollingshead. 政治大. 1996. 立. ‧ 國. 莪. n. al. sit. 莪. er. io. 莪. y. ‧. 莪. 莪. Nat. I. 3-4-2. 學. 3-4- 2. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 莪莪. 莪莪莪. 莪. 2002 59. 1957. 莪.

(78) 莪莪莪. 49. 3. 1996. 21. 4. 28. 莪莪. Cronbach α Cronbach α Cronbach α. Cronbach α 治政 .90 大 Cronbach α .88. 立Cronbach. α. ‧ 國. .87. Cronbach α. 1996. n. al. Cronbach α Cronbach α. er. io. 莪莪. 2004. y. 2009. 2008. 莪莪. .88. sit. 36. Cronbach α. .91. ‧. Nat. 莪莪. .89. .91. 學. Cronbach α. .97. i n CCronbach U h e n gαc h i .947 .747. Cronbach α. .889. .794. v. Cronbach α Cronbach α. 36. .900. 2009. 2008. 60. .890 .859 2009. 2004.

(79) 莪莪. Cronbach α Cronbach α Cronbach α. Cronbach α. .927. .837. Cronbach α. .829 .826. 莪莪. Cronbach α Cronbachα. .755 .756. .852. 2009. Likert type 5 4 3 2. 1 5 4 3 2 1. 立5. 政治大 4 3 2 1. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 61. i Un. v.

(80) 莪. 3-5-1. 100. 立. 政治大. 2. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 62. i Un. v.

(81) 莪莪莪莪莪. 莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 莪莪. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 莪政莪治大莪. ‧. 莪. n. al. y er. io. sit. Nat. 莪. Ch. 3-5e1莪 n莪 g c h i. 63. i Un. v.

(82) 莪. 莪莪 S P S S 18.0. 政治大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. descriptive statistics. t. t-test. 64. i Un. v.

(83) t One-Way ANOVA. F. p. 0.5. Dunnett’s. T3 Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. 立. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學. Stepwise multiple regression analysis. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 65. i Un. v.

(84) 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 66. i Un. v.

(85) 莪莪. 立. 政治大. sit. 4.26. er. io. 4.19 a l 4.13 iv n Ch e n g c4.07 hi U. n. 4.12. y. Nat 4.10. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 4-1-1. 4.12. 4.12. 67. 3.97.

(86) 4-1- 1. 莪莪. 625. 29.80. 4.24. 7. 4.26. 1. 625. 28.68. 5.01. 7. 4.10. 5. 625. 28.92. 4.47. 7. 4.13. 3. 625. 29.36. 4.29. 7. 4.19. 2. 625. 28.86. 5.65. 7. 4.12. 4. 625. 28.48. 5.50. 7. 4.07. 6. 625. 27.80. 5.17. 7. 3.97. 7. 625. 201.90. 27.74. 49. 4.12. 政SPSS治大 Mauchly's W .205 χ =985.559 立 2. GreenhouseGeisser. 4-1-2. ‧ 國. 學. 3.743,2335.653. =25.333. p<.001. ‧ y. sit. n. Ch. e n gdfc h i. i Un. v. MS. F 25.333***. 1530.048. 3.743. 408.772. S. 68593.864. 624. 109.926. A*S. 37688.523. 2335.653. 16.136. 107812.4. 2963.396. Total. ***. er. io. al SS. A. F. Dunnett's T3. Nat 4-1- 2. p<.001. p<.001 68.

(87) 4-1-3. 3.52 3.61. 3.54. 3.47. 3.75. 3.78. 3.61. 政治大. 3.61. 立. 21.67. 4.17. 6. 625. 21.23. 5.26. 6. 625. 3.61. 3. 3.54. 4. 3.75. 2. 3.47. 6 1. a l22.50 4.18 6 iv n C 20.80h e 4.50 i U ngch 6. n. 625. y. 625. 5. 3.52. sit. 6. er. 4.60. ‧. 21.12. io. 625. Nat. ‧ 國. 學. 4-1- 3. 625. 22.66. 4.33. 6. 3.78. 625. 129.99. 22.40. 36. 3.61. 莪莪莪莪 SPSS Mauchly's W. .671. GreenhouseGeisser. χ 2 =248.602. p<.001. 4-1-4 F. 4.241,2646.240. =46.845. p<.001. Dunnett's T3 69.

(88) 4-1- 4 SS. df. MS. F. 1825.515. 4.241. 430.468. 46.845***. S. 52171.812. 624. 83.609. A*S. 24316.985. 2646.240. 9.189. 78314.31. 3274.481. Total. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. p<.001. 學. io. sit. Nat. 4-1-5. n. al. 3.60 3.77. er. ***. 政治大. y. A. i n C3.69 U hengchi 3.74. v. 3.91. 3.81. 3.75. 3.75. 70.

(89) 4-1- 5. 625. 21.61. 5.28. 6. 3.60. 6. 625. 22.13. 4.43. 6. 3.69. 5. 625. 23.48. 4.76. 6. 3.91. 1. 625. 22.60. 4.52. 6. 3.77. 3. 625. 22.41. 4.37. 6. 3.74. 4. 625. 22.88. 4.84. 6. 3.81. 2. 625. 135.12. 23.65. 36. 3.75. 政治大 SPSS. 莪莪. Mauchly's W. X2 =386.148. .553. 學. GreenhouseGeisser. 4-1-6. =32.002. p<.001. Dunnett's T3. sit. n. al. er. io. 4-1- 6. Ch. SS. engchi. i Un. v. df. MS. F. 1276.376. 4.075. 313.204. 32.002***. S. 58149.460. 624. 93.188. A*S. 24888.124. 2542.942. 9.787. 84313.96. 3171.017. A. Total. ***. F. y. Nat. 4.075,2542.942. p<.001. ‧. ‧ 國. 立. p<.001 71.

(90) 莪莪. 4.12. 3.97. 4.26. 莪莪. 立. ‧ 國. 學 3.61. ‧. 莪莪. 政治大. Nat. n. al. er. io. 莪莪. 3.78. sit. y. 3.47. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. i Un. v. 3.75 3.81. 72. 3.91.

(91) 莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 73. i Un. v.

(92) 莪莪. t. t. 立. 4.21. ‧. B. 241. 4.33. .56. y. A. 384. 4.05. sit. 學. 384. io. ‧ 國. 4-2- 1. 政治大. 4-2-1. 241. 4.17. Nat. al. n. B. A B. .57 .61. er. A. 4.12 n i C h384 i U e n g c h4.15 241. v. .59 .70 .73. A. 384. 4.16. .64. B. 241. 4.25. .63. A. 384. 4.10. .62. B. 241. 4.16. .60. A. 384. 4.04. .81. B. 241. 4.11. .81. A. 384. 3.94. .79. B. 241. 4.02. .79. A. 384. 4.09. .76. B. 241. 4.17. .70. 74. t -2.358 -1.935 -.515 -1.777 -.852 -1.031 -1.373 -1.703.

(93) 4-2-1 A. t. B. 4-2-2. 4-2- 2. t. 345. 4.1241. 279. 4.1213. .64620. 345. 4.1398. 279. 4.1424. .62682. y. 345. 4.2384. sit. n. 4.0639. .68470. 279. 4.1027. -.360. .63269 -1.951. .59789. C h 345 4.1383 n engchi U 279 4.0339. iv. .80652. -.547. .81096 .80512. 345. 4.0952. .77327. 279. 3.8900. .77747. 345. 4.0372. .69872. 279. 4.0776. .57386. 345. 4.1562. .55940. 75. -1.047. .73869. er. ‧ 國 io. 279. *p<.05. -2.732*. .58871. 學. Nat. al. .62221. ‧. 立. 279 治4.1844 政大 345 4.3172. -.967. -2.461*. -1.727.

(94) 4-2-2 t=-2.732. t=-2.46. .05. 4-2-3 4-2- 3 1.. 248. 4.2479. .59445. 2.. 293. 4.3262. .57159. 3.. 36. 4. 1.. 立 248. 4.0772. .67960. 2.. 293. 4.1544. .71995. 3.. 36. 3.8444. .62854. 4.. 47. 4.0609. .86543. 1.. 248. 4.1711. .63017. ‧. 293. 4.1386. .61798. y. F. 36. 3.9481. .59962. 47. 4.0374. .79617. 248 C h. 4.1888. .60116. 293. e n4.2402 g c h i .58792. 3.. 36. 3.9956. .70763. 4.. 47. 4.0994. .71789. 1.. 248. 4.1675. .76505. 2.. 293. 4.1458. .80550. 3.. 36. 4.1544. .89482. 4.. 47. 3.7472. .87823. 1.. 248. 4.1011. .73504. 2.. 293. 4.0946. .79072. 3.. 36. 3.9953. .95719. 4.. 47. 3.8077. .84313. 2.. al. n. 1.. 76. 1.669. sit. io. 4.. 2.253. er. 3.. 1,2>3. 學. ‧ 國. 3.8725 治 .63889 政大 .74602 47 4.1666. Nat. 2.. 6.622**. i Un. v. 2.206. 3.80*. 2.092. 1>4.

(95) 1.. 248. 3.9477. .74240. 2.. 293. 4.0269. .70932. 3.. 36. 3.7858. .75293. 4.. 47. 3.8957. .85708. 1.. 248. 4.1293. .53444. 2.. 293. 4.1616. .55368. 3.. 36. 3.9422. .62499. 4.. 47. 3.9743. .71016. 1.565. 2.793*. *p<.05 **p<.01 4-2-3 F=2.793 p<.05 莪莪. 政治大. 立. ‧ 國. p<.01. 學. F=6.622. F=3.80 p<.05. ‧ 4-2-4. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. 4-2- 4. Ch. n engchi U. iv. 1.. 427. 4.2777. .59913. 2.. 12. 4.5717. .43557. 3.. 33. 4.2161. .47350. 4.. 122. 4.2127. .63458. 5.. 31. 4.0723. .73271. 1.. 427. 4.1002. .69709. 2.. 12. 4.4875. .42304. 3.. 33. 4.0694. .66351. 4.. 122. 4.1123. .74200. 5.. 31. 3.8668. .92099. 77. F. 1.859. 1.737.

(96) 1.. 427. 4.1080. .62115. 2.. 12. 4.6783. .32384. 3.. 33. 4.2773. .54758. 4.. 122. 4.1709. .66380. 5.. 31. 3.9397. .80796. 1.. 427. 4.2029. .59565. 2.. 12. 4.4283. .43117. 3.. 33. 4.2509. .50906. 4.. 122. 4.2011. .65898. 5.. 31. 3.9029. .74283. 1.. 427. 4.1174. .81123. 2.. 12. 4.4283. .71579. 5.. 3. 4.. al. n. 2.. io. 1.. Nat. 4.. Ch. 3.8929. .79342. 427. 4.0628. .79347. 12. 4.2858. .83728. 33. 4.0212. .65986. 122. 4.1343. .78327. 31. 3.8384. .80779. 427. 3.9828. .72445. ‧. 3.. 31. iv n 33 4.0636 U .70140 en gchi 122 3.9643 .73841 12. 4.3683. 31. 3.5810. .85190. 1.. 427. 4.1222. .55072. 2.. 12. 4.4650. .36208. 3.. 33. 4.1361. .48236. 4.. 122. 4.1409. .60821. 5.. 31. 3.8716. .68157. 78. 1.141. .69865. 5.. *p<.05. 1.320. y. 2.. ‧ 國. 1.. 政33 治 4.0521 .81204 大 122 4.1870 .80213. 學. 5.. 2.307. sit. 立. 4.. 2>5. er. 3.. 3.660*. 3.245*. 2>5. 2.682*. 2>5.

(97) 4-2-4 F=2.682. p<.05. F=3.660 F=3.245. 立. 4-2- 5. 4-2-5. n. al. 4.2599. .60618. 68. 4.3526. .53293. 112. 4.1933. .63411. 24. 4.0829. .64850. sit. y. 376. 4.3339. .61623. 68. 4.2351. .66137. 3.. 112. 4.1022. .75293. 4.. 24. 3.8863. .77315. 5.. 44. 4.2857. .67831. 1.. 376. 4.0696. .62624. 2.. 68. 4.3007. .56673. 3.. 112. 4.1621. .70444. 4.. 24. 4.1554. .62856. 5.. 44. 4.2989. .61073. 1. 2.. 1.406. iv C h 376 4.0614 U n.70896 engchi 44. 5.. F. er. ‧ 國 io. 4.. 政治大. ‧. 3.. Nat. 2.. p<.05. 學. 1.. p<.05. 79. 2.171. 2.947*.

(98) 1.. 376. 4.1795. .60421. 2.. 68. 4.2563. .59911. 3.. 112. 4.1871. .66709. 4.. 24. 4.1192. .56470. 5.. 44. 4.2818. .59952. 1.. 376. 4.1060. .81083. 2.. 68. 4.2181. .82131. 3.. 112. 4.1056. .82569. 4.. 24. 3.9700. .76453. 5.. 44. 4.2202. .74557. 1.. 376. 4.0456. .79168. 4.. io. 5.. Nat. 3.. al. n. 1. 2.. Ch. .70329. 44. 4.1716. .72139. 376. 3.9137. .73964. 68. 4.0899. .69927. 112. 4.0531. .75547. 24. 3.9521. .64587. 44. 4.0611. .75744. 376. 4.0914. .55282 iv n U. e68n g4.2204 chi. ‧. 2.. 3.9817. .53443. 3.. 112. 4.1300. .62614. 4.. 24. 4.0212. .57960. 5.. 44. 4.2368. .55210. *p<.05 4-2-5 F=2.947. 80. 1.530. y. 1.. 24. .403. 學. 5.. ‧ 國. 4.. 治 .85585 政68 4.0835 112 4.1042 大 .77814. sit. 立. 3.. .662. er. 2.. .546. p<.05. 1.438.

(99) 4-2-6 4-2- 6. 1.. 74. 4.1658. .56761. 2.. 190. 4.1521. .54552. 3.. 266. 4.0805. .57184. 4.. 77. 4.0936. .61209. 5.. 12. 4.1592. .42524. 190. 4.3041. .57941. 266. 4.1915. .62099. 77. 4.2405. .60798. 12. 4.4392. .46298. 74. 4.1526. .70710. ‧. 190. 4.1178. .69367. y. F. 266. 4.0656. .73195. 77. 4.0475. .74797. 2.. 190. 4.1341. .59666. 3.. 266. 4.0706. .64672. 4.. 77. 4.1742. .70395. 5.. 12. 4.4275. .31554. 1.. 74. 4.3300. .60399. 2.. 190. 4.2213. .58698. 3.. 266. 4.1336. .61965. 4.. 77. 4.1855. .66284. 5.. 12. 4.0592. .39987. 5. 1.. 5. 1.. al. n. 4.. io. 3.. Nat. 2.. ‧ 國. 4.. .392. 學. 3.. sit. 立. 2.. 治 .63152 政 74 4.3197 大. 1.650. er. 1.. 1.54. v ni C h 12 4.1675 U.54743 engchi 74 4.2143 .66199. 81. 1.804. .410.

(100) 1.. 74. 4.1289. .83637. 2.. 190. 4.1665. .80901. 3.. 266. 4.0744. .81254. 4.. 77. 4.1481. .77681. 5.. 12. 4.0583. .75534. 1.. 74. 4.1209. .77928. 2.. 190. 4.0877. .76257. 3.. 266. 4.0329. .78449. 4.. 77. 4.0218. .88676. 5.. 12. 4.3092. .63281. 1.. 74. 3.8874. .81564. 266. 3.9926. .73600. 77. 3.8362. .74579. 12. 3.6417. .89677. 2.. 立. 5.. .645. 學. 4.. 1.813. 治 .68415 政 190 4.0274 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 3.. .589. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 4-2-6. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 4-2-7 4-2- 7 F 1.. 92. 4.2604. .62068. 2.. 174. 4.3026. .59419. 3.. 275. 4.1763. .62676. 4.. 69. 4.4172. .51039. 5.. 12. 4.5108. .42970. 82. 3.242*.

(101) 1.. 92. 4.1245. .70363. 2.. 174. 4.1199. .71989. 3.. 275. 4.0212. .72976. 4.. 69. 4.2517. .65535. 5.. 12. 4.4650. .47517. 1.. 92. 4.1775. .60821. 2.. 174. 4.0965. .65105. 3.. 275. 4.0462. .64362. 4.. 69. 4.4362. .55716. 5.. 12. 4.5125. .38227. 1.. 92. 4.1783. .60745. 275. 4.1177. .64225. 69. 4.2791. .54251. 12. 4.4275. .38134. 92. 4.0415. .85546. 174. 4.1064. .83782. 275. 4.1010. .79368. 69. 4.3429. .68599. io. 4.. Nat. 3.. n. al. y. 2.. ‧. 1.. ‧ 國. 5.. 4.2258. .88269. 174. 4.1014. .77615. 3.. 275. 4.0147. .78850. 4.. 69. 4.3081. .76247. 5.. 12. 4.2017. .72740. 1.. 92. 3.9872. .81641. 2.. 174. 4.0086. .70141. 3.. 275. 3.9181. .71135. 4.. 69. 4.0303. .80088. 5.. 12. 4.1058. .92031. 1. 2.. 1.636. iv C h 92 3.9728 U n.80960 engchi 12. 5.. 2.583. 學. 4.. 治 .59784 政 174 4.2725 大. sit. 立. 3.. 6.696**. er. 2.. 2.479. 83. 2.438. .686. 4>2,3.

(102) 1.. 92. 4.1070. .58388. 2.. 174. 4.1446. .56245. 3.. 275. 4.0568. .57533. 4.. 69. 4.2958. .49624. 5.. 12. 4.3508. .50752. 3.141*. 4>3. *p<.05 **p<.01 莪莪. 4-2-7 F=3.141. 立. p<.05. 政治大. F=6.696 p<.01. ‧ 國. ‧ y. sit. n. al. 4-2-8. er. io. 4-2- 8. p<.05. 學. Nat t. F=3.242. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. t A. 384. 3.5150. .76047. B. 241. 3.5273. .77523. A. 384. 3.6105. .70025. B. 241. 3.6124. .68772. A. 384. 3.4993. .84588. B. 241. 3.6019. .92340. A. 384. 3.7367. .69718. B. 241. 3.7725. .69612. 84. -.196. -.033. -1.424. -.626.

(103) A. 384. 3.4359. .75392. B. 241. 3.5171. .74183. A. 384. 3.7456. .72936. B. 241. 3.8263. .70612. A. 384. 3.5905. .61992. B. 241. 3.6428. .62453. -1.318. -1.363 -1.023. 4-2-8 A. 政治大立4-2-9. t. ‧ 國. 學 t. ‧. .75765. 345. 3.4834. .77223. 279. 3.6277. .71689. a l 345 Ch 279. 3.5977. sit. io. n. 345. e n3.5277 gchi U. v ni. .535. .67836 .83646. 3.5471. .91115. 279. 3.7521. .71052. 345. 3.7455. .68356. 279. 3.4353. .76211. 345. 3.4924. .74071. 279. 3.7149. .73794. 345. 3.8256. .70493. 279. 3.6036. .62511. 345. 3.6152. .62039. 85. 1.308. y. 3.5641. Nat. 279. er. 4-2- 9. B. -.274. .117. -.945. -1.909. -.231.

(104) 莪莪. 4-2-9. 4-2-10 4-2-10 F 1.. 248. 3.5338. .76185. 2.. 293. 3.5260. .76947. 3. 4.. 3.6363. .70532. 2.. 293. 3.6020. .67810. 3.. 36. 3.5647. .76448. 4.. 47. 3.5985. .68862. 1.. 248. 3.5344. .83849. 2.. 293. 3.5718. .92512. y. 36. 3.5842. .68810. 47. 3.3691. .85303. 3.. 36. 3.5183. .61876. 4.. 47. 3.6913. .79151. 1.. 248. 3.4935. .73960. 2.. 293. 3.4987. .75105. 3.. 36. 3.1764. .69978. 4.. 47. 3.3649. .80171. 1.. 248. 3.7943. .70177. 2.. 293. 3.8304. .71079. 3.. 36. 3.3653. .68330. 4.. 47. 3.6811. .81842. n. al. 1. 2.. v 248 3.8006 .68010 ni C h293 3.7486 U.69955 engchi. 86. .761. sit. io. 4.. Nat. 3.. .182. er. 1.. 學. 248. ‧ 國. 36 3.5186 .63155 治政 47 3.4468 大 .83151. ‧. 立. .174. 1.883. 2.384. 4.865*.

(105) 1.. 248. 3.6321. .61130. 2.. 293. 3.6295. .62053. 3.. 36. 3.4550. .54589. 4.. 47. 3.5255. .70890. 1.238. *p<.05 4-2-10 F=4.865 p<.05. 立. 4-2-11. n. Ch. engchi. 87. .76735 .71509 .72976 .77013 .78448 .68307 .59204 .63572 .75414 .72414 .85138 1.01945 .98281 .91121 .92019 .66176 .77181 .72876 .70022 .92753. y. .858. sit. 3.5188 3.8892 3.4136 3.5178 3.5106 3.5911 3.7500 3.6615 3.6759 3.5268 3.5421 3.6942 3.3224 3.6109 3.3816 3.7674 4.2083 3.6570 3.7678 3.3716. er. io. al. 427 12 33 122 31 427 12 33 122 31 427 12 33 122 31 427 12 33 122 31. F. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Nat. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. 政治大4-2-11. i Un. v. .630. 1.053. 3.892*. 2>4.

(106) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. 427 12 33 122 31 427 12 33 122 31 427 12 33 122 31. 立. *p<.05. 3.4978 3.6525 3.2521 3.4972 3.0855 3.7798 4.0283 3.8482 3.7882 3.5161 3.6161 3.8700 3.5258 3.6430 3.3981. .73136 1.04929 .73688 .77446 .67952 .71378 .71452 .58260 .74530 .82836 .60981 .68837 .60539 .64150 .66998. 1.473. 1.680. 政治大 F=3.892. 學. 4-2-11 p<.05 F=3.140. ‧. ‧ 國. 3.140. p<.05. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 4-2-12 4-2-12 F 1.. 376. 3.5190. .77939. 2.. 68. 3.4853. .73419. 3.. 112. 3.5314. .76227. 4.. 24. 3.3471. .74012. 5.. 44. 3.6484. .73399. 88. .654.

(107) 1.. 376. 3.5644. .68391. 2.. 68. 3.6003. .74263. 3.. 112. 3.7157. .69668. 4.. 24. 3.5417. .72414. 5.. 44. 3.8066. .66643. 1.. 376. 3.5392. .86904. 2.. 68. 3.4831. .92649. 3.. 112. 3.5850. .87047. 4.. 24. 3.3475. 1.04071. 5.. 44. 3.6023. .81989. 1.. 376. 3.7372. .66074. 2.. 68. 3.6909. .80237. 5.. io. 1.. Nat. 4.. 3.. Ch. 376. 3.4805. .70043. 68. 3.3847. .83940. 112. 3.4835. .83168. 24. 3.5213. .60134. 44. 3.4091. .88512. 376. 3.7442. .71741. 68. 3.7699. e112 hi U n g c3.8304. .70192 v i n .73109. 24. 3.8679. .77576. 5.. 44. 3.8670. .74080. 1.. 376. 3.5974. .60956. 2.. 68. 3.5694. .63223. 3.. 112. 3.6591. .65873. 4.. 24. 3.5596. .63690. 5.. 44. 3.6895. .62505. 4.. 莪莪. al. n. 2.. .72994. ‧. 3.. 3.8030. 4-2-16 89. .344. y. 2.. ‧ 國. 1.. 44. 學. 5.. .434. sit. 立. 4.. .487. er. 3.. 政112 治3.8113大 .74090 24 3.7367 .69314. 2.005. .615. .503.

(108) 4-2-13 4-2-13. 1.. 74. 3.5003. .80964. 2.. 190. 3.4930. .76683. 3.. 266. 3.4673. .71568. 4.. 77. 3.7445. .81796. 5.. 12. 3.4867. .92497. 190. 3.5621. .70274. 266. 3.5819. .65608. 77. 3.7399. .70816. 12. 3.8742. .61233. 74. 3.4277. .90407. ‧. 190. 3.4606. .87914. y. F. 266. 3.5367. .86500. 77. 3.7904. .86453. 2.. 190. 3.7088. .71412. 3.. 266. 3.7005. .65348. 4.. 77. 3.9096. .79160. 5.. 12. 3.7792. .69721. 1.. 74. 3.5038. .72835. 2.. 190. 3.4172. .75428. 3.. 266. 3.4234. .72305. 4.. 77. 3.6300. .77359. 5.. 12. 3.5692. .97107. 5. 1.. 5. 1.. al. n. 4.. io. 3.. Nat. 2.. ‧ 國. 4.. 學. 3.. 1.450. sit. 立. 2.. 治 .77385 政 74 3.6164 大. 2.293. er. 1.. 2.066. v ni C h 12 3.6108 U.82004 e n 3.8219 c h i .67506 74 g. 90. 1.719. 1.449.

(109) 1.. 74. 3.8262. .68666. 2.. 190. 3.7921. .71014. 3.. 266. 3.7123. .69648. 4.. 77. 3.8032. .83902. 5.. 12. 4.1400. .66540. 1.. 74. 3.6161. .63302. 2.. 190. 3.5725. .61501. 3.. 266. 3.5703. .58477. 4.. 77. 3.7690. .69875. 5.. 12. 3.7425. .69375. 莪莪莪莪. 立. 4-2-13. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 sit. y. 4-2-14. n. al. er. io 1.. 1.856. 政治大. Nat. 4-2-14. 1.425. Ch. e n g3.4803 chi. 92. i Un. v. .78262. 2.. 174. 3.4686. .80240. 3.. 275. 3.5083. .72608. 4.. 69. 3.7030. .79229. 5.. 12. 3.6950. .78086. 1.. 92. 3.6302. .70608. 2.. 174. 3.5821. .76605. 3.. 275. 3.5755. .65355. 4.. 69. 3.7268. .64764. 5.. 12. 4.0417. .65190. 91. F. 1.419. 1.910.

(110) 1.. 92. 3.5052. .88538. 2.. 174. 3.4629. .92328. 3.. 275. 3.5257. .85116. 4.. 69. 3.7636. .82280. 5.. 12. 3.8200. .89720. 1.. 92. 3.7754. .65197. 2.. 174. 3.7508. .67351. 3.. 275. 3.6620. .70031. 4.. 69. 4.0242. .72165. 5.. 12. 4.0283. .81596. 3.. io. 4.. Nat. 2.. .71635. 69. 3.6210. .81895. 12. 3.8617. 1.03711. 92. 3.8043. .70845. 174. 3.7978. .71605. 275. 3.7017. .71117. 69. 3.8961. .75815. 12. 4.3200. .66804 iv n U. n. al. 3.4223. 5. 1.. Ch. e n g3.5977 chi. 92. 莪莪. 174. 3.5923. .65393. 3.. 275. 3.5659. .58071. 4.. 69. 3.7883. .64007. 5.. 12. 3.9608. .73032. 4-2-14 F=2.785. p<.05. 92. 3.026*. .63376. 2.. *p<.05. 2.113. ‧. 1.. ‧ 國. 5.. 275. 學. 4.. 3.3888. y. 立. 3.. .73662 治政 174 3.4918 大 .75019 92. sit. 2.. 4.353*. er. 1.. 1.825. 2.785*. 4>3.

(111) 莪莪. F=4.353 F=3.026. p<.05. 4-2-15. 241. 3.6144. A. 384. 3.6677. B. 241. 3.7229. A. 384. 3.9177. A. n. B. al. .76542. 3.9063. .87259. v. .77423. 241. 3.8027. .71907. A. 384. 3.6988. .74404. B. 241. 3.7940. .70060. A. 384. 3.7784. .82654. B. 241. 3.8693. .77196. A. 384. 3.7328. .68634. B. 241. 3.7840. .60729. 93. .174. .64891. B. 莪莪. -.910. .69557. i n C384 U h e n g c3.7437 hi 241. -.278. .85124. y. B. .89607. t. ‧. 3.5943. 學. 384. io. A. Nat. ‧ 國. 立. 政治大. sit. 4-2-15. er. t. p<.05. -.952. -1.591. -1.374. -.949.

(112) 莪莪. 4-2-15. t. 4-2-16. 4-2-16. t 279. 3.6303. 政治大 279 3.6884 345. .77109. n. 345. 3.6895. .71459. 279. 3.8917. 345. 3.9281. .74581. 279. 3.7286. .78660. 345. 3.7973. .72626. 279. 3.6924. .74647. 345. 3.7706. C279h. 3.8013. .84884. -.569. sit. y. -1.132. i Un. v.83863. e n g 3.8203 chi. 279. 3.7382. .70287. 345. 3.7632. .61896. 4-2-16. 4-2-17. -1.331. .71389. 345. 94. -.019. er. ‧ 國 io. 莪莪. .725. .86093. ‧. Nat. al. 3.5790. 學. 立. .90186. -.292. .78001 -.473.

(113) 4-2-17 F 1.. 248. 3.6222. .88331. 2.. 293. 3.5917. .87792. 3.. 36. 3.3192. .68644. 4.. 47. 3.8109. .92784. 1.. 248. 3.7036. .77618. 2.. 293. 3.7182. .70528. 3.. 36. 3.5047. .69535. 4.. 47. 3.5894. .76969. 1.. 248. 3.9808. .92496. 2.. 立. 3.. .73940. 1.. 248. 3.8021. .76408. 2.. 293. 3.8035. .73767. 3.. 36. 3.3422. .64490. 47. 3.6985. .77341. 248. 3.7481. .73075. 293. 3.7822. .71828. 4.438**. 1,2>3. y. sit. er. al. n. 4.. io. 3.. Nat. 2.. 1,2>3. ‧. ‧ 國. 3.9672. 5.469**. 學. 47. 1.. 1.216. 治 .66250 293 3.9087 政大.71591 36 3.4175. 4.. 4.. 2.206. v .65676 ni. 5.922**. 1,2,4>3. 5.083**. 1,2>3. 4.697**. 1,2>3. C h36 3.2494 U e n g3.7630 c h i .72213 47. 1.. 248. 3.8523. .82604. 2.. 293. 3.8516. .78278. 3.. 36. 3.3194. .62531. 4.. 47. 3.7557. .87122. 1.. 248. 3.7842. .68040. 2.. 293. 3.7750. .62507. 3.. 36. 3.3592. .59192. 4.. 47. 3.7630. .69212. **p<.01 95.

(114) 4-2-17 F=4.697 p<.01. 莪莪 F=5.469 p<.01 F=4.438 p<.01 F=5.922 p<.01 F=5.083. 立. ‧ 國. 學. n. Ch. 3.6040 3.9158 3.6358 3.5732 3.5316 3.6963 4.1533 3.6770 3.6120 3.7245 3.8974 4.2917 4.2221 3.8320 3.9774. engchi. 96. .86705 .82667 .84967 .93105 .89906 .73787 .73616 .56514 .79835 .64132 .76016 .73191 1.2870 .77723 .53648. F. er. io. al. 427 12 33 122 31 427 12 33 122 31 427 12 33 122 31. sit. y. Nat. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. 4-2-18. ‧. 4-2-18. 政治大. i Un. v. .477. 1.550. 2.367. p<.01.

(115) 1.. 427. 3.7578. .74699. 2.. 12. 4.2217. .73597. 3.. 33. 3.7318. .59061. 4.. 122. 3.7306. .82489. 5.. 31. 3.8868. .67985. 1.. 427. 3.7546. .70070. 2.. 12. 4.0000. .93496. 3.. 33. 3.6458. .71795. 4.. 122. 3.7078. .79241. 5.. 31. 3.5745. .76949. 1.. 427. 3.8038. .78572. 2.. 立. 3.. .88989. 5.. 31. 3.8926. 1.. 427. 3.7513. .64301. 2.. 12. 4.1400. .66463. 3.. 33. 3.7603. .56505. 122. 3.7134. .72972. 31. 3.7648. y. sit. io. n. Ch. .83502. er. Nat. 莪莪. al. n engchi U. .62388 v i. 4-2-18. 4-2-19. 97. 1.371. ‧. ‧ 國. 3.8266. 5.. 莪莪. .67891. 122. 4.. 1.017. .84539. 學. 4.. 政 12 治4.2642大 33 3.6515. 1.397. 1.157.

(116) 4-2-19 F 1.. 376. 3.5649. .85275. 2.. 68. 3.5559. .97914. 3.. 112. 3.7004. .86209. 4.. 24. 3.6250. .84724. 5.. 44. 3.7225. 1.0012. 1.. 376. 3.6752. .72775. 2.. 68. 3.6059. .79738. 3.. 112. 3.7604. .70530. 4.. 24. 3.6600. .71178. 5.. 立. 1.. 政 44 治3.7391大 376 3.8613. .76071. 4.0119. 1.1473. 112. 4.0131. 學. 24. 3.9446. .56392. 44. 3.9207. .89754. 376. 3.7498. .74734. 68. 3.7303. .82456. 112. 3.8582. .67313. 24. 3.7079. 2.. 68. 3.7062. .89132. 3.. 112. 3.7618. .75146. 4.. 24. 3.7921. .63377. 5.. 44. 3.8032. .80483. 1.. 376. 3.8220. .78014. 2.. 68. 3.7501. .94030. 3.. 112. 3.8392. .74450. 4.. 24. 3.7850. .75705. 5.. 44. 3.8068. .99615. 5. 1.. al. n. 4.. io. 3.. y. Nat. 2.. sit. 1.. 1.120. ‧. 5.. .61791. .535. er. 4.. ‧ 國. 3.. .568. .83413. 68. 2.. .775. .68470. i v.92539 n C h 44 3.7691 i U .68732 e n376g c h3.7234. 98. .219. .151.

(117) 1.. 376. 3.7320. .63803. 2.. 68. 3.7256. .76049. 3.. 112. 3.8215. .61301. 4.. 24. 3.7517. .61585. 5.. 44. 3.7930. .78742. 莪莪. .468. 4-2-19. 4-2-20. 1.. io. 2.. Nat. 5.. al. .94998. 190. 3.5141. .87454. 266. 3.5621. .85848. 77. 3.8094. .85782. 12. 3.8458. .86231. 74. 3.6885. .68626. 190. 3.6265. .73427. 266. 3.6226. .72811. 4.0045. 1.. 74. 3.9942. .64440. 2.. 190. 3.9332. .96933. 3.. 266. 3.8324. .71327. 4.. 77. 4.0045. .71739. 5.. 12. 4.0133. .60479. 1.. 74. 3.8462. .78997. 2.. 190. 3.7313. .70985. 3.. 266. 3.7029. .74920. 4.. 77. 3.9455. .80926. 5.. 12. 3.8067. .69459. 4. 5.. n. 77. iv. 3.. Ch. 1.959. ‧. 4.. 3.6434. y. 3.. 74. sit. 2.. F. 學. 1.. ‧ 國. 立. 政治大. er. 4-2-20. 4.576***. n.77493 U e12n g 3.8050 c h i .56786. 99. 1.210. 1.892. 4>2,3.

(118) 1.. 74. 3.8088. .70265. 2.. 190. 3.6981. .73516. 3.. 266. 3.7150. .70760. 4.. 77. 3.7600. .79358. 5.. 12. 3.7508. .75059. 1.. 74. 3.9750. .78884. 2.. 190. 3.7368. .75419. 3.. 266. 3.7183. .82087. 4.. 77. 4.0629. .80512. 5.. 12. 4.1675. .79830. 1.. 74. 3.8257. .64890. 2.. 190. 3.7057. .64484. 3. 4.. 立. 266 3.6914 .64425 治政 77 3.9305 大 .70006 12. 3.8975. 2.635*. ‧. 4-2-20 F=2.635. p<.05. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. 4>3. .57947. *p<.05 ***p<.001莪莪莪莪. 4.638***. 學. ‧ 國. 5.. .370. Ch. engchi U. v ni. F=4.576 p<.001. F=4.638 p<.001. 4-2-21. 100.

(119) 4-2-21 F 1.. 92. 3.6718. .90911. 2.. 174. 3.6168. .90521. 3.. 275. 3.4910. .84921. 4.. 69. 3.8281. .84266. 5.. 12. 4.0400. .83797. 1.. 92. 3.6270. .74658. 2.. 174. 3.6676. .74906. 3.. 275. 3.6341. .72466. 4.. 69. 4.0052. .71771. 174. 3.9612. .84636. 275. 3.7817. .70051. 69. 4.0632. .65930. 12. 4.7350. 2.0163. 92. 3.7736. .78311. 174. 3.8108. .72370. 275. 3.6689. .75908. 2.. io. 3.. Nat. 1.. n. al. 4.0071. .73450. 92. 3.7646. .75973. 2.. 174. 3.7981. .70063. 3.. 275. 3.6308. .72360. 4.. 69. 3.9183. .72297. 5.. 12. 3.9175. .83355. 1.. 92. 3.7898. .86691. 2.. 174. 3.8324. .73972. 3.. 275. 3.7450. .82489. 4.. 69. 4.0461. .76568. 5.. 12. 4.0292. .90726. 5. 1.. 3.244*. v ni C h 12 3.9308 U.69735 engchi 69. 4.. ‧. 5.. 5>2,3. y. 4.. 6.356***. 治 .67169 12 3.9175 政大 92 4.0009 .69495 學. 3.. ‧ 國. 2.. 4>1,2,3. sit. 立. 1.. 4.087**. er. 5.. 3.181*. 101. 3.083*. 2.205. 莪 4>3.

(120) 1.. 92. 3.7709. .66893. 2.. 174. 3.7803. .65532. 3.. 275. 3.6579. .64502. 4.. 69. 3.9768. .62925. 5.. 12. 4.0942. .70479. 4.426**. 4>3. *p<.05 **p<.01莪 ***p<.001 莪莪. 4-2-21 F=4.426. p<.01. 莪莪. 政治大 F=4.087 p<.01 立. p<.05. F=6.356 p<.001. y. sit. n. al. er. io 4-2-22. ‧. F=3.244 p<.05. Nat. p<.05. 學. ‧ 國. F=3.181. Ch. engchi 莪. 102. i Un. v. 莪. F=3.083.

(121) 莪 1.. 莪莪莪 2.. 立. ‧ 國. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪莪 4.. 學. 莪莪莪 3.. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 103. i Un. v.

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(123) 莪莪莪 4-2-23. 莪莪莪莪 1.. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪莪 2.. 政治大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 莪莪莪 3.. Ch. engchi. 莪莪莪. 105. i Un. v.

(124) 4-2-23 莪. (2)B (1) (2) (1) 3. 莪. (2) (3). 莪. (4) (1) (2) ( ) 4. (3). 莪. ( ). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪 *. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. *. *. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (2) (4). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (5). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (3) (4). (1). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. *. 莪. *. *. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (4) (3). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. al. n. (3). io. (2). 莪. 莪. Nat. (5). 莪. 莪. (4). 莪. (5). 莪. 莪莪. Ch. v 莪n i. e n g c h i U莪. *p<.05. 莪莪莪莪 106. ‧. (2). ( ). y. (1). 莪. ‧ 國. (5). 立. 莪. 政治大. 學. (3) (4). 7. 莪. 莪. (2) ( ). 6. 莪. (4). (1) 5. 莪. sit. 2. (1)A. er. 1. 莪. 莪.

(125) 莪莪莪 4-2-24. 立. ‧ 國. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪莪 2.. 莪. 學. 莪莪莪 1.. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 莪莪莪 3.. 莪莪莪 4.. 107. i Un. v.

(126) 莪莪莪 5.. 莪莪莪 6.. 立. ‧ 國. sit. n. al. er. io. 莪. y. Nat. 莪. ‧. 莪. 學. 莪. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 莪莪莪莪. 108. i Un. v.

(127) 4-2-24 莪. 2. (1)A. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (2)B. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (1). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (2). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. **. **. **. **. **. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪 (1),(2),(4) (3). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (1) 莪. (2) 3. (3) 莪. (4) (1) (2) ( ) (3). ( ). (4). 莪. 莪. (5). 莪. 莪. (1). (1). 6. (3). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. ***. *. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (4) (3). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. ***. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (4) (2),(3). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. a*莪l. **. ***. *. *. 莪. **. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (4) (3). 莪. (3). n. 莪. io. 莪莪. Nat. (4). (1). 7. 莪. 莪. 莪. (5). (2). 莪. 莪. ‧. (2). 莪. 莪. er. (5). ( ). 莪. 學. (4). 莪. ‧ 國. (3). 立莪. (2) ( ) 5. 政治大. (1), (2) (3) (1), (2) (3). y. 4. 莪. (1), (2) (3) (1), (2) (3). 莪. 莪莪 (4) (5) (2),(3) (1),(2),(3). Ch. engchi. sit. 1. 莪. n (4)U(3). iv. (4). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. (5). 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. *p<.05 **p<.01莪 ***p<.001. 109.

(128) 莪莪. Pearson. 立. .70-.99. 1.00. 學. ‧ 國. 2010. 政治大 .40-.69. .10-.39. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 4-3-1. Ch. Pearson. engchi. 110. i Un. v. .10.

(129) 4-3- 1 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. .262**. .250**. .231**. .434**. .231**. .433**. .366**. .485**. .500**. .473**. .525**. .236**. .448**. .536**. .449**. .487**. .414**. .636**. .374**. .563**. .582**. .409**. .466**. .380**. .501**. .341**. .466**. .512**. .514**. .406**. .493**. .418**. .373**. .515**. .549**. .458**. .422**. .459**. .444**. .327**. .481**. .522**. .196**. .291**. 治政 .255 .437 大.195 **. **. **. .393**. .351**. **. .500**. .485**. .596**. .368**. .583**. .606**. io. .01. n. al. .01. Ch. engchi U. .495 .596. sit. y. Nat. ** p<.01 莪莪 4-3-1. er. N=625. ‧. ‧ 國. .495. 立. 學. 莪. .500 .368. .583. .01. .596. 111. .606. v ni. .485 .368. .596.

(130) .366. .536. .549 .351. .582. .512. .522. .582. .351. .01. .582. 4-3-2. 莪. 莪. .171**. .278**. .340**. .340**. .305**. .330**. .333**. .387**. .497**. .395**. .417**. .417**. .426**. .362**. n. al. .334**. .261**. .435**. .277**. .449**. .240**. .292**. er. io. .405**. v n i ** C h.234** .320** U.320 e n* g c h**i ** **. .187**. .179**. .101*. .285. .076. .231**. .140** .242**. 莪. y. 莪. sit. 莪. Nat. 莪. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 4-3- 2. 立. Pearson 政治大. .265**. .383. .167. .277**. .256**. .132**. .386**. .172**. .260**. .246**. .122**. .242**. .189**. .218**. .084*. .162**. .324**. .316**. .450**. .334**. .254**. .378**. .095. N=625 *p<.05莪 **p<.01 莪 4-3-2 .01 112. .05.

(131) .378. .01. .242. .324. .450. .334. .316 .254. .242. .450. .01. .450. 立. .435. .256. .292. .246. ‧ y. Nat. io. sit. 2009. n. al. er. .01. .449. 學. ‧ 國. .334. 政治大. Ch. engchi Pearson. 4-3-3. 113. i Un. v. .162. .449.

(132) 4-3- 3 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. .623**. .616**. .302**. .640**. .552**. .541**. .650**. .623**. .555**. .381**. .544**. .614**. .473**. .634**. .559**. .563**. .223**. .535**. .547**. .459**. .573**. .692**. .587**. .493**. .564**. .595**. .425**. .649**. .547**. .590**. .272**. .455**. .628**. .540**. .601**. .484**. .566**. .382**. .496**. .479**. .470**. .571**. .692**. .699**. .406**. .650**. .686**. .585**. .738**. N=625. .01. 學. .01. 立. 4-3-3. 政治大. sit .699. Ch. .585 engchi U. er. al. n. .01. io. .686. y. Nat .692. .738. ‧. ‧ 國. **p<.01 莪莪. .406 v. ni. .406. .650 .699. .699. .650 .601. .634 .571. .573. .649 .571. .650. .01 .650 114.

(133) 莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. Ch. engchi. 115. i Un. v.

(134) 莪莪. 莪莪 4-4-1. 立. 4-4- 1. .164. .164. .470. 122.541***. .445. .198. .034. .391. .467. .218. .020. .237. .019. β. 70.116***. .271. 52.781***. .212. 48.172***. .100. 39.763***. v ni. .243 .006 engchi U. F. y. 5. .405. a .487 l C .493 h. n. 4. R2莪莪. sit. io. 3. R2莪莪. er. Nat. 2. R. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 1. 政治大. ***p<.001. 莪莪. 4-4-1. .243 24.3%. 16.4%. 3.4% 116.

(135) 2% 1.9% 0.6%. 24.3%. β. 莪莪. 政治大. 4-4-2. 立. 4-4- 2. .174. .174. .404. 130.795***. .443. .196. .022. .321. .463. .214. .018. y. 5. F. 71.053***. .271. 51.711***. .212. 43.223***. .171. 39.160***. .014 a l .477 .228 iv n C h .240 .490 .012 engchi U. n. 4. .417. β. sit. io. 3. R2莪莪. er. Nat. 2. R2莪莪. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 1. R. ***p<.001. 莪莪. 4-4-2. .24 24%. 17.4%. 2.2% 117.

(136) 2.7% 1.4% 1.2%. 24%. β. 莪莪 4-4-3. 政治大. 4-4- 3. io. al. .417. .174. .174. .362. .460. .212. .038. .280. .486. .236. .024. .256. β. n. ***p<.001. R2莪莪. 莪莪. 4-4-3. F 131.495*** 76.747***. y. sit. Nat. 3. R2莪莪. ‧. 2. R. 63.805***. er. 1. 學. ‧ 國. 立. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. .236 23.6%. 17.4%. 3.8% 2.4%. 23.6% 118.

(137) β. 莪莪 4-4-4 4-4- 4. R 1. .497. 4-4-4. 204.576***. .251. 112.551***. .519. .269. .022. .537. .288. .019. .551. .304. .016. .205. 66.929***. .564. .318. .014. .174. 57.666***. .568. .323. .005. 49.106***. al. n. ***p<.001. .503. y. io. 6. F. .206. .097. 83.455***. er. ‧ 國 Nat. 5. 政.247 治 .247大. ‧. 4. β. 學. 3. R2莪莪. sit. 立. 2. R2莪莪. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. .323 32.3%. 24.7% 2.2%. 1.9% 119.

(138) 1.4% 0.5%. 32.3%. β. 莪. 莪莪 4-4-5. 政治大. 4-4- 5. .395. .156. .156. .263. .414. .171. .015. .193. 64.365***. .426. .181. .010. .178. y. 45.805***. .433. .188. .007. sit. R2莪莪. 35.841***. n. al. R2莪莪. ***p<.001. 4-4-5. β. .137. F 114.963***. er. io. 4. Nat. 3. R. ‧. 2. 學. 1. ‧ 國. 立. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. .188 18.8%. 15.6%. 1.5% 1.0% 0.7% 120. 18.8%.

(139) β. 莪莪 4-4-6 4-4- 6. R. R2莪莪. 政 .077治 .077 大. 2. 立 .352. .124. 3. .460. .211. F. .757. 44.100***. .047. .579. 51.608***. .087. .109. 55.412***. ‧. ‧ 國. .277. 學. 1. ***p<.001. β. R2莪莪. 4-4-6. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 21.1%. Ch. .211. engchi. i Un. v. 8.7%. 7.7% 4.7%. β. 121.

(140) 莪莪 4-4-7 4-4- 7. R2莪莪. R. R2莪莪. F. β. 1. .449. .201. .201. .337. 156.877***. 2. .482. .232. .031. .326. 93.906***. 3. .509. .259. .027. .210. 72.394***. ***p<.001. 4-4-7. 立. ‧ 國. 學 .259. ‧. 25.9%. 2.7%i v. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 20.1%. 政治大. β. Ch. n engchi U. 4-4-8. 122. 3.1%.

(141) 4-4- 8. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 莪. 2 *** 4. 3. 2. 1. 1. 2. *** 1. *** 1. *** 1. *** 5. *** 2. 2. *** 1. ***. *** 2. ***. *** 4. *** 4. ***. ***. 立*** 5. *** 2. ***. ***. ***. 24.3%. 24.0%. 4-4-8. 2. Ch. 18.8%. sit. 32.3%. n. al. 23.6%. ***. er. ‧ 國. *** 5. ***. engchi. 123. 3. 3. ***. ***. 21.1%. 25.9%. ‧. *** 6. io. 1. ***. 1. 學. 3. Nat. ***p<.001. 政 3 治***3 大 ***3. y. *** 4. i Un. v.

(142) 莪莪. 4-4-9 4-4- 9. io 4-4-9. .218. 572.128***. .700. .490. .011. .216. 292.360***. .704. .496. .006. .187. 198.417***. .708. .501. .005. .167. 155.353***. al. n. 莪莪. .479. sit. ***p<.001. .479. y. Nat. 4. .692. F. er. 3. β. R2莪莪. ‧. 2. R2莪莪. 學. 1. ‧ 國. 立R. 政治大. Ch. i Un. engchi. v. .501 50.1%. 47.9%. 1.1% 0.6% 0.5%. 124.

(143) β. 莪莪 4-4-10 4-4-10. β. .380 治.380 政 .461 .081 大. .280. 381.123***. .199. 265.822***. R2莪莪. 1. .616. 2. .679. 立 .698. 4. 197.074***. .705. .497. .009. .125. 153.115***. .707. .501. .004. .095. 124.037***. io. sit. y. Nat. 4-4-10. .151. ‧. ***p<.001. .027. n. al. er. 5. .488. 學. ‧ 國. 3. F. R2莪莪. R. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. .501. 50.1%. 38.0%. 8.1% 2.7% 0.9%. 0.4%. β. 125.

(144) 4-4-11 4-4-11. R. R2莪莪. 1. .493. .243. .243. .511. 200.317***. 2. .509. .259. .016. .226. 108.745***. 3. .534. .285. .026. .222. 82.376***. 4. .542. .294. .009. .147. 63.080***. 5. .547. .136. 52.545***. 立. ***p<.001. R2莪莪. 政.299 治 .005大. ‧ 國. 學. 4-4-11. ‧ 29.9%. n. al. .299. er. io. sit. y. Nat 24.3%. F. β. Ch. engchi. i Un. 2.6% 1.6%. 0.9% 0.5% β. 126. v.

(145) 4-4-12 4-4-12. R2莪莪. R. R2莪莪. F. β. 1. .650. .423. .423. .396. 456.908***. 2. .673. .453. .030. .212. 257.350***. 3. .684. .468. .016. .208. 182.335***. 4. .690. .476. .008. .183. 141.023***. 5. .694. .113. 114.750***. 立. ***p<.001. 政.481 治.005大. ‧ 國. 學. 4-4-12. ‧ 48.1%. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 42.3%. .481. Ch. engchi. i Un. 3.0% 1.6%. 0.8% 0.5% β. 127. v.

(146) 4-4-13 4-4-13. R2莪莪. R. R2莪莪. β. F. 1. .628. .394. .394. .326. 405.835***. 2. .696. .484. .090. .308. 292.268***. 3. .706. .498. .014. .176. 205.679***. ***p<.001. 立. ‧ y. sit. n. al. er. io. 39.4%. .498. Nat. 49.8%. 學. ‧ 國. 4-4-13. 政治大. Ch. 1.4%n engchi U. β. 4-4-14. 128. iv. 9.0%.

(147) 4-4-14. R. 2莪. 1. .541. R莪 .292. 2. .600. 3. .610. β. 2莪. R莪. F. .292. .304. 257.393***. .360. .068. .258. 175.135***. .372. .012. .146. 122.721***. ***p<.001. 4-4-14. .372 37.2%. 立. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學. 29.2%. y. sit. n. al. er. io. 莪莪. ‧. Nat. β. 1.2%. 6.8%. Ch. engchi. 129. i Un. v. 4-4-15.

(148) 4-4-15 R 1. .650. R2莪莪 .423. 2. .731. 3. β. R2莪莪. F. .423. .269. 456.597***. .534. .111. .253. 356.596***. .741. .550. .016. .129. 252.797***. 4. .748. .559. .009. .151. 196.530***. 5. .750. .562. .003. .089. 159.110***. ***p<.001 4-4-15. 立. 政治大. 學. ‧ 國. ‧ 1.6%. n. al. 0.9%. Ch. sit. io β. y. Nat. 42.3%. 0.3%. .562. 56.2%. er. 莪莪. engchi. 4-4-16. 130. i Un. v. 11.1%.

(149) 4-4- 16. 莪. 莪. 莪. 1. 1. *** 2. ***. ***. ***. 1. 2 ***. ***. 5. *** 2. 3. 1. *** 3. *** 1. *** 2. 3. 2. *** 3. *** 4. ‧ 國. *** 1 ***. *** 5 莪. *** 3. *** 3 莪 ***. 56.2%. 2. *** 5. *** 5. ***. ***. ***. ***. 50.1%. 29.9%. 48.1%. 49.8%. 37.2%. ‧. Nat. n. al. er. io. sit. y. 2. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 131. i Un. v. 莪. 2. 學. 立 ***. 政 ***4 治 ***4 大. 莪. *** 4 莪. 3. 50.1%. 4-4-16. 莪. 1. ***. 1. 莪. 4. ***. ***p<.001. 莪.

(150) 莪莪 4-4-17 4-4- 17. R. R2莪莪. β. R2莪莪. F. 1. .738. .545. .545. .804. 745.088***. 2. .743. .552. .007. .110. 383.550***. ***p<.001. 4-4-17. 學. .552. ‧. 55.2%. 立. ‧ 國. 莪莪. 政治大. io. sit. y. Nat. v 55.2% ni. n. al. er. 54.5% 0.7% β. Ch. engchi U. 莪莪. 莪莪. 132.

(151) 莪莪 56.2% 25.9% 莪莪 55.2%. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 133. i Un. v.


(153) 莪莪莪莪. 莪莪. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. Ch. 莪. engchi. 莪莪 4.12. 135. 莪. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪. i Un. v. 莪.

(154) 莪莪 3.61. 立. 莪莪. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 3.75. 政治大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 136. i Un. v.

(155) 莪莪. 莪莪. 立. ‧ 國. y. sit. n. al. < .01 p < .01. p. er. io. 莪莪. r =.606, p < .01. ‧. Nat. < .01. 學. 莪莪. 政治大. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. r =.378, p. 莪. 莪莪. r =.738, p < .01 p. < .01. 137.

(156) 莪莪莪. 25.9 = .337, p < .001 =.326, p < .001. 政治大. = .210, p < .001. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪. =.269, p < .001. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 56.2%. < .001 p < .001. Ch. i Un. i e=.129, n g pc<h.001. =.089, p < .001. 莪莪. .552 138. v. =.253, p =.151,.

(157) 55.2% 54.5% 0.7% β. 55.2%. 莪. 莪莪. 立. 莪. ‧ 國. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. 莪. Nat. 莪. 學. 莪. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 139. i Un. v.

(158) 莪. 莪莪. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪. 政治大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 莪莪. 140. i Un. v.

(159) 莪莪. 莪莪 1. 立. 莪莪. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 141. i Un. v.

(160) 莪莪. 莪莪. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪. 政治大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 莪莪. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 142. i Un. v.

(161) 莪莪. 莪莪. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪. 政治大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 莪莪. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 143. i Un. v.

(162) 莪莪. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 莪莪. 政治大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 莪. Ch. engchi. 莪莪. 莪莪 144. i Un. v.



(165) 2008. 1972 1989 1981. 立. 2001. sit. n. al. er. io. 1993 2435-2437. S. y. Nat. 2005. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 2005. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 1988. 2011. 1986. 147. i Un. v. 119.

(166) 2003 2007. 1995 2008. 1998. —. 2010. 立. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學. 2001. io. sit. y. Nat. 1983. ‧. 2001. 56-60. n. al. er. 412. Ch. 1995. engchi. i Un. v. 1996 1996 43 2001 2003 7. 148. 1. 30-57. 173-188.

(167) 2005. 2006. -. 2012. 2007. 立. 1990. ‧ 國. y. sit. n. al. er. io. 2003. Nat. 1990. 30 2. ‧. 33-40. 學. 1994. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 2003. 1997 1975 17. 62-68. 2002. 149. i Un. v.

(168) 2005. 2002 2008 2008. 2003. 立. ‧ 國. y. sit er. al. n 1997. ‧. io. 2004. SPSS(PASW). Nat. 2010. 學. 2007. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 2001 2003 2008 1997. 150. i Un. v. (. ).

(169) 2007. 2011. 1992 15. 129-172. 2002. 1984 60. ‧. ‧ 國 io. sit. y. Nat. 2010. n. al. er. 2001. 立1030-1036. 學. 1999. 政治大. 2002 38. 4. Ch. engchi. 43-54. 1998 2006. 1984 7. 95-117. 151. i Un. v. -.

(170) 1983 6. 53-89. 2006 2004. 1997 1985 1991 2005. ‧ 國. ‧. n. 1989 a l. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2008. 學. 2002. 立. 政治大. 2005. Ch. engchi. 1982 2011. 2008 1991 4. —. 28-31 152. i Un. v.

(171) 2005. 2009. 2001 2005 14 1986. 立. 1991. ‧ 國. y. sit. n. 2008. al. er. io 1999. 莪. ‧. Nat. 1998. 政治大. 學. 2003. 79-111. Ch. engchi. 2012 1995 2001 2002 2002. 153. i Un. v.

(172) 2004. 2006. 2004 1972 2008 2005 teps. 立. 2003. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. al. n. 2004. sit. io 莪. y. Nat. 2002. er. 1983. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 2005 2011. 2005. 154. i Un. v.

(173) 2001 1987 20. 1-33. 2005. 17. 2002 1. 75-88. 2003. 2003. 立. 政治大. 學. ‧ 國. 1995. y. Nat. 1994. 73-103. ‧. 2006. 4. io. sit. 6. n. al. er. 3. 2004. Ch. engchi. 1989 2008. 2002. 155. i Un. v. 1. 53-65.

(174) 1993 2002 35. 313-337 2005 5. 213-229. 1993 2. 94-142. 2003. 2009. 立. 2003. ‧ 國. ‧. 3C. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2006. 學. 2009. 政治大. 2003. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 2005. 1982. 15. 51-67 1994. 156.

(175) 2004. 2004 1994 2004 18. 43-65. 2001. 2006. ‧ 國. ‧ y. sit. n. al. er. io. 2001. Nat. 2000. 學. 1995. 立. 政治大. 1993. Ch. engchi. 161-171 2004 1992 2007 1986 1990 157. i Un. v. 19.

(176) 2002 1997. 4. 209-232 2009. a. 2009. 2004 2004. ‧ 國. ‧ y. sit. n. al. er. io. 2007. Nat. 1999. 學. 2007. 立. 政治大. Ch. engchi. 1997 30. 2. 17-32. 1979. 1995. 158. i Un. v. 1.

(177) 2009. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 159. i Un. v.


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