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臺灣「當代目錄學」發展之探討—從傳統走向現代

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Keywords

Contemporary Bibliography Bibliographic Control E-mail: chenghh@blue.lins.fju.edu.tw

Metadata FRBR RDA

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[1] 1992.6 341

[1]

( )

( ) ( )

( )

(3)

[2] 21 2004.7 183

[3] 1994.7 4

( )

( )

International Federation of

Library Associations IFLA ISBD

Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2nd ed. AACR2 AACR2

Bibliographic Control

[2]

[3]

(4)

[4] 3 86

1949

1840 1949 1949 [4]

1949 1911 1949

1949

( )

1973 10

1977 2

1935

1983 8

1933

1986 9

(5)

1995 9

( )

1952

1909 10

1910 11

1964 6

1989 12

12

[5] 12

[5] 90 12 2001

15

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[6] 1. 2007 2008.1.31 http://catweb.ncl.

edu.tw/sect-1.htm

2. 2007.12

2001 9

1979 2001

2007 12 2007

2001 2007

6 5

[6]

(7)

( )

1995

2001 9

( )

24

1981 ISBD AACR2

(8)

[7] 1. 4 3 1998.3 59 2. 2 185-186

1995

6 2000 2008

IFLA ( )

Bibliographic Control

M. E. Egan J. H. Shera 1949 [7]1969

IMCE

1973 IFLA

Universal Bibliographic Control UBC Herman Liebaers UBC IFLA

1974 IFLA UBC Office 1986 IFLA UBC IMP International MARC

Programme UBCIM Universal Bibliographic Control

and International MARC

ISBDs UNIMARC IFLA Division of

Bibliographic Control

ISBD FRBR

(9)

[8] 1995 1212-1213

[9]

4 2 1972.8 9-11

[10] 29 1977.11 131-138

[11]1. 1983.7

16-17

2. 22 1(1984.9) 66

Descriptive Domain Exploitative Domain

1

2 3

4

[8]

( )

1972 8

[9]1977

IFLA [10]

1983

[11]

IFLA IFLA

(10)

[12] IFLA 7 1991.11 257- 262

[13] 26 1 1993.4 34-37

[14] 57 1996.12 9-33

[15] 4 3 1998.3 58

[16] 31 2 2005.10

31

UAP

UDT International Cataloging and Bibliographic Control ICBC [12]

1993

[13] 1995 1996

[14]

1998

[15]

[16]

1.

(11)

2.

3.

4.

5.

( )

1980

1979 1980

1981

CCCII

1997

Metadata

(12)

1.

1981 1982 1997

2001 1986

1994 2.

1980 1983

2008

3. 1984

1993 1995

4.

2005

5. 1964

2001 6.

1979

7. 2007

64 2000 6 1997

International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of AACR, Toronto, 1997 ICP Toronto Conference

(13)

[17] 1991.12 191

2000 2 2000

12 ICP AACR

1997 7

59 1997 12

28 1999 2 1969

1998 56

( )

Machine Readable Cataloging MARC

1964 1965 MARC1 1967

MARC2 1969 3 MARC2 MARC

[17]

1980 1981

UNIMARC-1980 MARC Format for

Bibliographic Data-1980 ISO 2709

(14)

[18] Metadata Dublin Core 16 2000.3.27

AACR2 1982 2001

1986

1984 IFLA 1994

( ) Metadata

Metadata [18]

Metadata

(15)

[19] 2003 1-1

[20] 1998 6

[21] UNIMARC 1999.10

2-3

Metadata Metadata

MARC CDWA CIDOC

EAD GILS VRA Core Categorie

TEI Metadata

2008 1 146 Dublin Core EAD TEI

Metadata 1998

1998 12 UNIMARC

1999 10 2000 12

[20] DC MARC DC

MARC [21]

Metadata Interoperability 2000 Metadata Metadata

Metadata MARC Metadata

Metadata Metadata 2003

Dublin Core 15

XML

UTF-8 XML

ROSS MICI-DC DTD

2000 28 2002

National Digital Archives Program

(16)

[22]

21 2005 60-61

NDAP

2004 187

Metadata NDAP

Metadata EAD DC FRBR MARC21

OAI DC OAI [22]

Metadata

CMARC

CMARC DTD CMARC DC

CMARC DTD

( ) FRBR RDA

IFLA

Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records FRBR JSC Joint Steering Committee AACR2

Resource Description and Access RDA

IFLA 40 1961

IFLA 1969

Paris Principles ISBD

IFLA

(17)

FRBR

FRBR 1998

Work Expression

Manifestation Item

FRBR OPAC

ISBD AACR2 MARC21

FRBR

FRBR 2005

7 FRBR

OCLC WorldCat FRBR NBINet

FRBR NBINet FRBR

RDA

RDA RDA

( )

1994

(18)

[23] 1994 1-2

[24] 1. 2007 2 2007

46

2. F. W. Hulme

[25] 2003 5

[26] 30 2 2004.10 85

[23]

1923 1969

[24]

40 2003

[25]

[26]

(19)

[27] 95 2 2006.12 177

[28] 3 2001 5

2006 2

Citation Index

[27]

[28]

( )

1.

2007

2.

Metadata

3. IFLA

(20)

NBC MARC ISBDs FRBR JSC AACR RDA

CIP NBINet

OPAC

( )

CIP MARC Metadata

( )

1994 7 1997 12

2004 7

(21)

2008 5 16

2000.12 1995.9

1995.9

26 1 1993.4 34-37 90 12

2001 15

IFLA 7 1991.11 257-262

2 1 2004.7

2002.3

2 0 0 7 2

2007 46

1997.12 1994.7

57 1996.12 9-33

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Keywords : Contemporary Bibliography Bibliographic Control

Heng-hsiung Cheng Associate Professor, Department of Library and Information Science, Fu-Jen Catholic University E-mail: chenghh@blue.lins.fju.edu.tw

A Study of the Development of Contemporary Bibliography in

Taiwan

From Tradition to Present

Heng-hsiung Cheng

Abstract

Chinese Bibliography has had a long history and achieved fruitful results. In each dynasty, Chinese Bibliography also has its special feature. Contemporary Bibliography in Taiwan has its heritage from Chinese tradition and the impact from western bibliography.

A lot of cataloging methods especially came from international and western world using for deal with Chinese materials. We could say that the principle and method of western bibliography have migrated and become parts of Chinese bibliography.

For example, classification, cataloging, subject cataloging and database establishing have developed promptly in Taiwan during several decades, which are quite different from ancient Chinese bibliography. This article firstly discusses the heritage of Chinese traditional bibliography including the changes and additions of classification scheme, the

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choice of emulation tables of DDC, the study of traditional Chinese Bibliography theory and compiling of Chinese bibliography, the heritage of Chinese cataloging rules and fol- lowing the examples from western. Secondly, the article discusses the study of the theory and practice of bibliographic control including the origin and definition of bibliographic control, discussion on bibliographic control and it s practice. The article thirdly explores the development of the standards and rules of bibliographic information including the compiling and editing of the standards and rules of bibliographic information, the devel- opment of Chinese MARC etc. The article also discusses on the bibliographic control under the network environment including the origin of metadata, the development of FRBR and RDA, the study of bibliometrics. The article finally concludes the achieve- ment of research and practice of contemporary bibliography in Taiwan, the role of librari- an in contemporary bibliography, and the future study of catalog and contemporary bibli- ography in Taiwan.

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