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The Study of Personality Traits of Local Taiwanese Investors and Their Satisfaction in Relationship to Investment Profit 施啟文、張怡筠 博士

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The Study of Personality Traits of Local Taiwanese Investors and Their Satisfaction in Relationship to Investment Profit

施啟文、張怡筠 博士

E-mail: 9219691@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Under the pressure of growing difference in wealth , people living in Taiwan are seeking sources of income other than their salaried occupation. This study attempts to determine a probable investment guide which each individual Taiwanese investor may adapt to enhance their investment earnings and the life satisfaction level. Life satisfaction level , personality traits , and

investment return rate have been the focuses of this research . The analyzed 614 valid survey samples are collected from investors in northern , central , and southern part of Taiwan. Based on the study, the concluded suggestions are as follow: 1. Investors:

investment return rate and satisfaction are primarily driven by internal-external locus of control and leadership ; the higher the level of internal locus of control and leadership the higher the rate of investment return and satisfaction. Common investment risk aversion, gender difference, occupation , and educational level show no indication of direct impact on investment return rate and satisfaction. This finding may be another research topic to be conducted in the future by interested individuals. 2. Investment return rate and satisfaction may affect each other. It is found that individuals with unique personality traits may require different investment return rate to bring satisfaction. 3. Based on data analysis , a model for investment management guide is proposed in Chapter 5 , section 2 as a suggestion for all local investors in Taiwan. It is also noted that determining an absolute viable investment model in relationship to different personal traits is very difficult as the involved factors for people are generally large in number . The result of this research serves only as a reference guide for local Taiwanese investors. Interested researchers are encouraged to further this study and determine an even better § healthy investment ? for the community.

Keywords : 生活滿意度 ; 內外控 ; 意見領袖 ; 風險嫌惡

Table of Contents

目 錄 封面 簽名頁………ii 授權書………

……….iii 中文摘要………..v 英文摘要………

………vi 致謝………viii 目錄………

………ix 圖目錄………xii 表目錄………

………...xiii 第一章 續論………1 1.1研究背景與研 究動機………...1 1.2研究目的………3 第二章 文 獻探討……….….…..5 2.1投資工具之簡介……….……..5 2.2 快樂指數與金錢關係……….…..6 2.3生活滿意相關文獻………

…...8 2.3.1成人的生活滿意……….10 2.4人格特質與投資行為相關文獻………

…...…..12 2.5人口統計變數與投資報酬相關研究……….16 2.5.1性別與投資報酬相關研究………

………….…16 2.5.2教育程度與投資報酬相關研究……….……17 2.5.3年齡與投資報酬相關研究………

……….17 2.6研究預期結果……….……18 第三章 研究設計………

………..19 3.1研究程序……….19 3.2研究架構………

……….20 3.3研究假說……….……20 3.4研究範圍………

………..……21 3.4.1研究對象與調查時間……….21 3.4.2調查限制……

………...……..25 3.5研究工具……….….26 3.5.1內外控 傾向量表………..…...26 3.5.2意見領袖量表………..…...28 3.5.3財 務風險嫌惡傾向量表……….29 3.5.4生活滿意度量表………...30 3.5.5投資獲利……….32 3.6資料分析方法……….

….32 第四章 研究結果與分析……..………..………35 4.1問卷之收集是否因時間與區域之不同而有影響……

……….35 4.1.1問卷之收集時間與依變數之關係……….35 4.1.2問卷之收集區域與依變數之關係………

……….37 4.1.3問卷之人口統計變數與依變數之關係……….38 4.2典型相關分析之結果………

……….…………41 4.2.1投資人生活滿意度與投資報酬率之關係……… ………

……….…...46 4.3投資人人格特質與依變數之關係………...…..47 4.3.1投資人人格特質與依變數之

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關係………...…..48 4.3.2投資人風險嫌惡傾向與依變數之關係……….49 4.3.3投資人意見領袖傾向與 依變數之關係……….49 4.3.4投資人人格特質與其依變數分析整理……….50 4.4分析結果於生活滿意 之運用………..…...52 第五章 結論與建議………..57 5.1結論…………

………..57 5.1.1研究分析結果……….57 5.1.2與國外 實證的研究結果比較……….58 5.2給台灣投資人的投資建議……….60 5.3後 續研究與建議……….61 中文文獻………

…62 英文文獻………64 問卷………

……….…...67 REFERENCES

中文文獻 1.毛仁傑、”個人生活型態理財觀念與理財行為----台北市國小學生家長個案研究行為研究”、台大商研所、民七十八年 2.呂 清標,”台灣股票市場個人投資行為之行為”,政大企研所碩士論文、1978 3.李宏達,”證券市場投資者之金融投資行為分析”,政治 大學貿易研究所碩士論文,民國78年 4.周哲旭、”共同基金經理人之個人屬性與多空市場型態對其人格特質與操作績效關係之調節效應

”、交大管科所、民八十七年 5.紀智元、”投資者個人特質與委託投資行為之關係---開放式共同基金實證研究”、台大商學所、民八十 四年 6. 洪幸妙(1997),”大學生生活滿意度及其影響因素之研究”,國立彰化師範大學輔導學系碩士論文 7. 邱花妹,天下雜誌,212 期,1999.01.01, pp194-200 8. 吳秉恩,組織行為學,台北:華泰,民國75年,pp.133-135 9. 黃國瑞撰、”共同基金投資人行為之研究”

、政大企研所、民國七十九年 10. 陳清龍撰、”投資人人格特質、投資型態與投資績效關係之研究”、淡大金研所、民國七十八年 11.

陳忠慶、”個人理財測驗”、遠流出版公司、民八十一年 12. 陳義勝,”企業主持人人格特質、組織結構與組織效果關係之研究”,政 大企研所博士論文,民78年 13. 陳厚侗,證券投資及其市場,台北:三民書局,二版,1988 14. 楊保羅,”風險性偏好與愛國獎卷購買行 為”,淡江管理研究所碩士論文,民國74年6月 15.游景祥、”馬基維利傾向與工作成效及工作滿足關係之研究---以壽險人員為例” 、淡 大國企所碩士論文、1995 16. 黎世明、”內外控人格及風險態度與投資行為關係之研究”、台大商學所、民國七十七年,pp.94 17. 謝明容

,”大學生科系選擇、休閒選擇及其重要性與生活滿意度之相關研究” ,國立彰化師範大學輔導學系碩士論文,1999

參考文獻

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