Development of Green design process Within Concurrent Engineering By Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method - Com
陳苑菁、杜瑞澤
E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Principles of green design are not only the hot topic but also become highest standards for business. Even more is the main stream of development sustainable products. Some of development country already set up standards of products design and produce. Thus one of better way and technology of green design process will very important for developing sustainable products strategies. But how to build and improve way and technology of green design is also a key point of developing sustainable products strategies. Sustainable products will consider more factors. So it is more need a complete and perfect green sign way and technology when designed and developed green products. Giving business has an easy way to do. Let they will pay more attention to green products. In this study uses Analytic Hierarchy Process to find green design principles and strategies. Then will add concurrent engineering concept for save money and time. Thus the green product process also is an efficiency process. The goal of this study is aimed to electrical products building a better way and technology applying on developing green design process. Follows are the aims for this study: 1. Through research and analysis finding a better way and standard green design strategies ensure sustainable products design goal. 2.
Development a better green design process, let design and produce can shorten、lower cost and higher efficient. 3. Applying better green design strategies and green design process put into commercial electrically products as example simulation the innovation value and successful factors in green design products.
Keywords : Concurrent engineering 、Green design、Analytic Hierarchy Process、strategies of developing products Table of Contents
封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書... iii 中文摘要... viii 英文摘 要... Ⅹ 誌謝... Ⅹii 目
錄... Ⅹiii 圖目錄... Ⅹ 表目
錄... Ⅹii 第一章 緒論... 1 1.1 研究背景及動 機... 1 1.2 研究目的... 2 1.3 研究重要
性... 3 1.4 研究範圍與限制... 4 1.5 名詞解 釋... 5 1.6 研究方法... 7 1.7 研究架
構... 8 第二章 綠色設計...10 2.1 綠色設計之範
疇...10 2.2 為X 而設計...14 2.3 產品開發程序與綠色設計相關 程序...25 2.4 結論...32 第三章 同步工
程...35 3.1 何謂同步工程...35 3.2 同步工程的應
用...39 3.3 同步工程中的團隊組織...44 3.4 同步工程與順序工程的 比較...47 3.5 結論...52 第四章 研究應用方法與分析工
具...54 4.1 層級分析法...54 4.2 層級分析法的基本假 設...57 4.3 分析方法程序...59 4.3.1 研究架
構...59 4.3.2 層級分析步驟...61 4.4 層級因素分析結
果...73 4.5 同步工程的導入...83 4.5.1 同步工程的綠色設計開發程 序...83 4.5.2 同步工程綠色設計程序...87 4.5.3 比較分
析...88 4.6 結論...89 第五章 結論與建 議...91 5.1 結論...91 5.2 建
議...94 參考文獻...96 附錄 一...101 附錄二...115 REFERENCES
1. C.J.Hinde、G..P. Fletcher, “Problem-centered design in concurrent engineering” , International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 16 ,
pp.383-389 , 1995. 2. Don Fullerton、Wenbo Wu, ”Policies for Green Design”， Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 36, pp.131-148, 1998. 3. D.A. Swayne (Guest Editor) , ”Design Principles for Environmental Information Systems” , Environmental Modelling &
Software ,16, p.417, 2001. 4. Fiona Lettice、Palminder Smart、Stephen Evans, ”A workbookbased methodology for implementing concurrent engineering” , International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics ,16 , pp.339-351, 1995. 5. Juergen Stahl、Holger Luczak、Rene Langen
、Manfred Weck、 Pavlos Klonaris、Tilo pfeifer，”Concurrent engineering of work and production system”，European Journal of Operational Research, 100, pp.379-398, 1997. 6. Jung-Seok Kim、Chun-Gon Kim、Chang-Sun Hong、H. Thomas Hahn, ”Development of concurrent engineering system for design of composite structures” , Computer Structures, 50, pp.397-309, 2000. 7. K.L. Edwards, ” Towards more strategic product design for manufacture and assembly: priorities for concurrent engineering” , Materials and Design ,23, pp.651
–656,2002. 8. K.L. Edwards, ”Research Trends” , Materials & Design ,23 (7) , pp.651–656, October 2002. 9. Mayer, R.and Cecil, J.”Using Function Models and Process Flow Description in Electronics Manufacturing”, IEEE/CPT International Electronics Manufacturing, Technology Symposium, pp.227- 227,1994. 10. Morgan L. Swink “A tutorial on implementing concurrent engineering in new product develop programs”, Journal of Management ,16, pp.103-116,1998. 11. N.F.O. Evbuomwan、C.J. Anumba, ”An intergrated framework for concurrent life-cycle design and construction”, Advance in Engineering software ,Vol.29,No.7-9,pp.587-597,1998. 12. Paul Sharratt, ”Environmental criteria in design”, Computers and Chemical Engineering ,23 , pp.1469-1475, 1999. 13. Rodriguez, Teresita R.” Concurrent engineering product or service life cycle and quality end-user satisfaction effectiveness”, NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY DBA, 2002. 14. Rong-Shean Lee
、Yuh-Min Chen、Hsin Yu Cheng、Min-Dah Kuo, “A framework of a concurrent process planning system for mold manufacturing” , Computer Intergrated Manufacturing System Vol.11.No.3. pp.171-190, 33, 1998. 15. San Myit、M.T. Tabucanon, “The framework for an expert system to generate alternative products in concurrent engineering design”, Computers in Industry, 37, pp.125-134I, 1998. 16. Shiaw-Wen Tien 、 Yi-Chan Chung 、 Chih-Hung Tsaib, ” Environmental design implementation in Taiwan’s industries” , Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 22 , pp.685–702, 2002. 17.Sarkis, J., “Evaluating environmentally conscious business practices, ” European Journal of Operational Research,107, pp.159- 174,1998. 18. Tsai-C. Kuo、Samuel H. Huang、 Hong-C. Zhang, ”Design for manufacture and design for
“X”:concept, applications, and perspective” , Computers &Industrial Engineering , 41, pp.241- 260, 2001. 19.U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, ‘‘Green Products by Design: Choices for a Cleaner Environment, ’’ U.S. Government Printing Office,
OTA-E-541, Washington DC, 1992. 20. Walter J. Weber Jr., John Wiley & Sons Inc: New York,” Book Review”, 2001, 556 pages, hardbound, ISBN 0-471-40518-3 , Environment International , 27, p. 493, 2001. 21. http://portal.nccp.org.tw/sdpaper/dfe/dfe 1.htm，設計與環境-綠 色產 品設計全球指引。 22.www.mis.yzu.edu.tw/faculty/chiu/ erp/ConcurrentEngineering.ppt，同步工程與研發時程管理 23.產品設計與包裝，
季刊，VOL.57。 24.朱城山，微電子產品開發專案之同步工程流程模式與分析，清 華大學碩士論 文，民86。 25. 杜瑞澤，產品永續設計
，民91 。 26.杜瑞澤、陳振甫，綠色生命週期設計中產品回收再生特性之永 續性評估模式研究，中華民國設計學報，民87。 27.李東翰
、杜瑞澤，綠色系統設計之研究-以辦公室資訊產品為 例，大葉大學碩士論文，民91。 28.李宏文，結合層級分析法、模糊理論與灰色系 統理論建構供應 商評選模式之研究，台北科技大學碩士論文，民91。 29.李景文，以I 建構同步設計流程控制模式，朝陽大學碩士論 文
，民89。 30.林俊儀，結合分析層級程序法與整數規劃求多功能團隊人員指 派之最適化，台北科技大學碩士論文，民91。 31.徐福麟，
綠色設計策略中產品生命週期評估式之研究，大葉大 學碩士論文，民88。 32.陳俊伊，同步工程應用於新產品開發專案工作協調之研究
，台 北科技大學碩士論文，民91。 33.陳源德，應用綠色環保觀念於產品開發之策略研究，交通大學 碩士論文，民 81。 34.梁銘儉，同 步工程造模資訊系統 1998 模具技術成果暨論文集 目錄金屬工業研究發展中心。 35.游文宏，以層級分析法進行輪椅選購評估之研究，
大葉大學碩 士論文，民91。 36.莊宗文，應用三維同步工程於知識網路上之整合性產品開發， 清華大學碩士 論文，民91。 37.許績效、
陳百盛，同步工程環境中新產品環保性設計評估模式 之建構，中華民國品質學會第38 屆年會暨第8 屆全國品質管 理研討會。 38.許艷森
，綠色設計管理模式之研究，大葉大學碩士論文，民88。 39.張保隆、陳文賢、蔣明晃、姜齊、盧昆宏、王瑞琛，生產管 理，台北，華 泰文化事業股份有限公司，民86。 40.楊長林，新產品開發:設計與定位、流程、績效評估之整合性 管理研究，臺灣科技大學博士學位論 文 ，民91。 41.謝壽明，同步工程設計模式之建立-以晶圓廠廠務系統設計為 例，交通大學碩士論文，民91。 42.謝智和，綠色組裝與拆 解設計之研究以筆記型電腦設計為例， 民88。 43.蕭慧慈，同步工程應用於產品開發過程之研究，銘傳大學碩士 論文，民90。
