• 沒有找到結果。

第六章 結論與建議

第二節 建議

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第二節 建議

一、 對華語教師培訓單位之建議

初任教師的困擾主要來自經驗的缺乏,雖然很多教學技巧是從試誤中學習,

但培訓單位能幫助教師減少這些挫折。除了理論性的知識之外,受訪者提到 課堂觀摩是個很好的協助,藉由觀察實際上課情形,除了可以參考資深教師 的教學技巧外,觀察者對於課堂的想像也能夠更為實際。另外,兩位受訪者 也提到教學實習課非常有幫助,培訓單位可以請資深教師分享如何編寫教案,

並且提供實際教學場域,可讓教師在上任之前先熟悉教學時可能會發生的狀 況,減低進入教學現場之後的焦慮。

二、 對華語教學相關單位之建議

兩位研究參與者都提到,由於學生是語言中心的收費來源,因此語言中心有 時會過度以學生為主,而忽略了教師。但學生來來去去,教師才是語言中心 長久的資產,有能力的教師可以吸引更多的學生。因此語言中心和老師的關 係應該更親密一些,給予教師最大的支持。官方的支持可能不是一朝一夕就 能改變,但是可以從小單位開始做起。

三、 對未來研究之建議

(一)資料蒐集方法方面

本研究主要的資料來源是透過訪談,蒐集受訪者回溯式的敘說,難免 會有一些細微的關鍵點遺漏掉。未來可以增加進到班級內的觀察,記 錄當下事件的發生以及教師的因應方式,或請初任教師書寫教學日誌 等方法,可以對初任教師的經歷有更全面的了解。

(二)研究對象方面

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本研究中的受訪者都還在就職中,遇到困擾的時候都努力因應,可以 說是正在適應中或者已成功適應下來,而也有另外一些初任教師是因 為無法適應而離開教學職場,可加入這些教師的因應歷程做一對比。

另外,本研究對象僅取在台灣的同一語言中心任教的華語教師,未來 可增加訪談對象,包括在不同地方任教的老師,甚至是在海外的華語 教師。

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