• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

第二節 建議

本節根據本研究的研究結果及過程中的發現,提出以下建議,教學 方面的建議可供未來特殊教育教師在教學上之參考;未來研究的建議則 可提供未來研究者在研究相關主題時探討的方向。

壹、教學方面的建議

一、可利用單字盒教學法融入輕度智能障礙學生的英語字彙教學中 本研究結果發現單字盒教學法對國中輕度智能障礙學生在英語字彙 拼字及讀字具有顯著的學習成效。因此教師針對國中輕度智能障礙學生 進行英語字彙教學時,可在教學活動中融入單字盒教學法,以增進學生 在英語字彙拼字及讀字之能力。

二、針對輕度智能障礙學生進行單字盒教學時,課程內容安排應適量 本研究之教學處理共安排十二次課程,每次課程為時四十五分鐘,

除課程前五分鐘複習上個單元所學外,其餘四十分鐘皆針對課程安排之 六個英語字彙進行學習。如此課程安排讓學生在學習的過程中不會造成 太大的負擔,較有助於學生對課程內容的吸收;而安排複習的課程內容 亦有助學生複習之前所學,幫助學生加強學習之印象。因此在進行單字 盒教學之課程安排時,每次教學之英語字彙量不宜過多且可適時進行複 習,尤其是針對智能障礙學進行教學時,更應考量其記憶力做適度的課 程內容安排。

三、在從事英語字彙教學時,應先從單音節且符合首韻尾韻發音規則的 英語字彙進行教學

本研究在進行單字盒教學法之教學處理時,教材內容之英語字彙皆 為單音節且符合首韻尾韻發音規則之英語字彙,隨著教學次數的增加,

受試者也漸能建立英語字彙首韻尾韻之發音規則,這對於學生在學習英 語字彙拼字及讀字時是相當重要的基礎。因此在教導英語字彙時,尤其 是面對智能障礙學生,為避免學生因記憶力影響學習,應先從較易學習

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的單音節且符合首韻尾韻發音規則之英語字彙著手,以免學生一開始學 習較難之單字而無法順利建立正確的拼音規則。

貳、未來研究的建議

一、以單字盒教學法結合字義之學習

本研究主要在探討單字盒教學法對國中輕度智能障礙學生英語字彙 拼字及讀字之學習成效。未來可在單字盒教學法的教學過程中,在空格 的上方呈現圖樣或中文語意,藉以探討受試者在接受單字盒教學法後,

是否也能對英語字彙的中文字義做有效的學習。

二、以其他分組方式進行教學研究

本研究在針對輕度智能障礙學生進行單字盒教學法教學時,皆為一 對一進行,未來研究可嘗試一對一教學外之分組模式,例如以班級教學 或是小組教學,藉以了解在不同的班級人數進行單字盒教學法,對於國 中輕度智能障礙學生在英語字彙的學習成效上是否有所差異。

三、以其他障礙類別學生為受試對象

本研究對象為國中輕度智能障礙學生,未來可針對其他障別學生進 行單字盒教學法之研究,以進一步了解此教學法是否對其他障別學生,

也能提升其英語字彙拼讀字能力之學習成效。

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親愛的家長:

您好!我是資源班教師黃立勳,目前於國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育 教學碩士班進修,在本系杜正治教授的指導下,正進行一項單字盒教學

您好!我是資源班教師黃立勳,目前於國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育 教學碩士班進修,在本系杜正治教授的指導下,正進行一項單字盒教學