• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

5.2 建議

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好的學生在自律努力程度也較好,自律能力也較優異,同時也有較好的標註排 名。

5.2 建議

5.2.1 閱讀標註系統教學運用

1.教師應適時依據不同學習者特質輔助閱讀標註學習

從研究發現學生的學習特質與閱讀理解方式不盡相同,教師如何適時依據 不同學習者特質採用適當的閱讀策略來輔助個別學生進行有效閱讀標註學習,

是影響閱讀學習成效的關鍵因素 。以本研究結果來看,教師要根據不同性別及 自律能力高低分別採取適合的閱讀輔助策略,以提升學習者的閱讀學習成效與 標註能力。

2.教師運用合作閱讀標註學習方式

從研究中發現多數學生認同合作式閱讀標註學習帶來的好處,但教學過程 中少數被孤立或獨善其身的學生,教師應多利用標註系統分享來鼓勵學生多進 行分享與討論,增加學生合作學習的經驗,從教學過程中培養學生正確的合作 學習觀念,以助於往後的學習。

5.2.2 閱讀標註系統發展建議

1.系統設計建議

閱讀標註工具列若能自由移動拖曳,便能更有助於使用者的操作,系統版 面若能更活潑,將更能增加介面操作的友善性。此外,若對於閱讀標註的歷程 能夠更完整的呈現,將更有助於學習者了解自己學習情況。

2.系統運用建議

未來可將本研究所提出的數位閱讀標註系統發展成學習者在不同平台上觀

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看相同數位文章時,也能夠透過交談來即時交換心得,或是彼此互相推薦有閱 讀價值文章之機制,如此將可在知識相互交換、共享與累積的作用下,達到更 深層的閱讀學習。系統也可發展如單字馬拉松積分制度,讓學習有累積學習成 果的機制,或甚至頒發獎狀鼓勵;也可與學校圖書館結合,可更加推廣閱讀外 文報章雜誌,讓英文閱讀能更加落實。

5.2.3 未來研究方向

雖然本研究所發展具自律學習機制之閱讀標註系統在提升學習者英語閱讀 成效上具有不錯助益,也證明所發展的自律機制確實對於提升閱讀標註成效具 有關鍵的影響,然而本研究仍有許多未竟之處,而閱讀標註系統也仍有許多可 以改善的地方。茲依據本研究之發現,提出幾個未來可以繼續研究的方向:

1.增加實驗課程教材

受限於人力、物力及時間的因素,本研究的教材乃採用書商提供教學之英 語閱讀教材為主,課程受限於教材內容,無法觀察學習者在進行不同學習教材 內容時的閱讀標註學習差異情形。未來研究之教材可選擇不同題材、類別之閱 讀教材,亦可應用於其他領域教學之研究,以利觀察學習者的閱讀標註行為與 成效是否會因為教材不同而有所改變。

2.擴大研究對象

本研究樣本僅以一所國中七年級二班共計68 人參加,樣本數少,在推論上 亦有所限制,無法擴及一般情形。建議後續研究可進一步擴大實驗對象與人數。

又本研究之主題為英文閱讀測驗教材,如探討高中生、大學生抑是社會人士的 閱讀標註學習行為表現,將可使研究結果的推論性更為深廣,也可進行差異比 較。

3.改善實驗設計

未來研究可進行較長期的實驗觀察研究,避免受測者因為對系統的新鮮感

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或時間因素而影響到對文章的閱讀標註情形。本研究教學實驗設計是利用課堂 時間進行,在自律與標註行為上的表現會受到某些課堂因素的影響,未來實驗 設計可藉由讓學習者自行上網學習並進行觀察方式進行,將可使得觀察結果更 貼近真實的網路學習狀況。

4.增加研究分析變項

根據本研究 4.5節之綜合分析可以得知,學習者的自律能力指數表現與學習 成效具有顯著相關,此一結論可以作為透過提昇自律能力增進學習者學習成效 的參考依據。此外,未來研究也可朝向設計更有效的自律學習機制方向發展,

也可以增加課程內容並拉長實驗時間,針對自律能力與學習成效的變化進行更 深入的研究,並探究學習者特質與自律學習能力之關係。

5.合作學習方法

研究顯示少數成績優異學生會不願分享閱讀標註內容,未來可進一步設計 探討如何消除此種抗拒感,但又不影響知識分享特點的方法,以利合作閱讀標 註學習的進行。此外,針對合作閱讀標註學習成效研究,可將標註分享與否作 為研究變項,探討有無標註分享對於閱讀標註行為與閱讀成效的影響。

6.改良自律學習行為偵測技術

本研究採用Javascript的滑鼠事件方法來取得學習者諸如有效學習時間的學 習行為,未來可採用更新穎的技術進行此類的研究。例如視訊監控、眼球追蹤、

行為監控或腦波分析技術等,如此可以更準確地偵測學習者的有效學習時間及 學習行為,甚至掌握及學習專注力及壓力等,藉此增加自律學習行為偵測判斷 的準確性。並可將自律學習的機制建置於行動裝置上,例如PDA、手機等行動 裝置上,達到支援無所不在學習的目的。

7.學習者自律能力變化分析

可以針對自律能力的變項進行更深入的討論,探討不同自律能力的學習者,

隨著多次的自律學習支援閱讀標註學習後,對於學習者的自律能力是否產生改 變,使得低自律能力學習者提升其自律能力。此外,藉由學習者自律表單的定

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設值與實際學習者的自律表現之間的差異,可作為探究學習者自律型態的依據,

而不同自律型態學習者在閱讀標註學習上的表現差異,也是未來值得更深入探 討的議題。

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