• 沒有找到結果。

第九章 結論與建議

9.2 建議

1. 本研究結果所引用之駕駛行為問卷均為描述一般情境下的駕駛者靜態特性,而個人 特質與、風險認知、駕駛效用等特性可能因外界刺激而具有不同之特性,因此後續 研究可藉由設計不同情境探討異質年輕駕駛者動態影響特性之差異。

2. 羅吉斯迴歸分析結果顯示除內斂型駕駛者外,其他駕駛族群的高風險駕駛行為與事 故發生並無顯著關聯,此外,衝動型駕駛族群事故之羅吉斯迴歸模式並無任何社經 變數或行為變數與駕駛者發生事故相關,可能是由於造成事故之原因包含發生事故 當時之道路環境、駕駛者反應能力等變數尚未被考慮而無法有效解釋事故發生之原

因,因此後續在駕駛行為與事故之關聯之議題上應更廣為納入可能之影響變數。

3. 本研究所使用之違規被取締與事故發生變數均屬於二元變數,0 代表從未發生,1 表示過去曾發生一次或一次以上,無法有效區分發生一次或多次之駕駛者,因此無 法提供更詳細之解釋。此外駕駛者發生事故是由於駕駛行為具侵略性或其他因素並 無法由本研究結果得知,因此後續研究可以考慮納入事故型態之變數,以更能精確 描述造成各族群駕駛者發生事故之原因。

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21. 行走於巷道中之行人阻擋我的行進

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11. 夜晚或清晨騎車時忽略速限 12. 酒後駕車

13. 於兩段式左轉路口直接左轉 14. 闖紅燈

15. 違規進入逆向車道行駛 16. 邊騎車邊手持手機通話 17. 未戴安全帽

1. 請寫下你/妳的年齡?______

2. 請寫下你/妳的性別? □ 男 □ 女 3. 請問你/妳的婚姻狀態? □ 未婚 □ 已婚

4. 請問你/妳的教育程度? □ 國中或以下 □ 高中 □ 大學/大專 □ 研究所以上 5. 請問你/妳的職業為何? □ 學生 □ 上班族 □ 其他

6. 請問你/妳騎車的經驗多久?______年

7. 請問你/妳最近一個月每個禮拜平均騎車幾天?______天,每天騎車時間約幾分鐘?______分鐘 8. 請問你/妳最近一個月每天騎車約幾公里?______公里 □ 不知道

9. 請問你/妳最近兩年內是否曾經發生過車禍? □是 (請續答下一題) □ 否 (請跳答 12) 10. 最嚴重的一次車禍發有多嚴重?

□ 未受傷 □ 輕微受傷 (可自行處理) □ 一般受傷 (需去醫院處理,但未住院) □ 嚴重受傷 (需 住院)

11. 請問你/妳曾經因為超速被取締嗎? □ 是 □ 否 12. 請問你/妳曾經因為酒醉駕車被取締嗎? □ 是 □ 否

13. 請問你/妳曾經因為其他違規行為被取締嗎? □ 否 □ 是 (何種行為?一、____________ 二、

____________ 三、____________ )

問卷到此結束,感謝您細心的回答!